著者

Sohei Nakatsuka Taishi Imaizumi Tadashi Abukawa Azusa N. Hattori Hidekazu Tanaka Ken Hattori

出版者

The Japan Society of Vacuum and Surface Science

雑誌

e-Journal of Surface Science and Nanotechnology (ISSN:13480391)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.19, pp.13-19, 2021-03-06 (Released:2021-03-06)

参考文献数

26

被引用文献数

2 2

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Spatially arranged surfaces on the micro-rod structure, which was three-dimensionally (3D) architected on a Si(110) substrate have been thoroughly investigated by a system with micro-beam reflection high-energy electron diffraction (μ-RHEED) and scanning electron microscopy (SEM). The combination of μ-RHEED and SEM realized analytical structure investigation of 3D surfaces with the spatial resolution of sub micrometer for the 3D rectangular shaped rod consisting of a (110) top surface (20 μm wide) and {111} vertical side surfaces (10 μm wide). Exhaustive mapping revealed the peculiar reconstructed surface structures: Si(110) “16 × 2” single domain and {35 47 7} facet surfaces locally appeared on the interconnected edge region on the 3D structure in addition to the “16 × 2” and 7 × 7 super structures on flat top (110) and side {111} surfaces, respectively. The formation mechanism for “16 × 2” single-domain structure near the corner edge of the (110) surfaces and {35 47 7} facets on the corner edges between (110) and {111} surfaces were discussed from the viewpoint of the surface stability on the 3D geometrical shaped Si structure.

著者

見目 智紀 落合 信靖 山崎 博範 西須 孝 森石 丈二

出版者

日本肩関節学会

雑誌

肩関節 (ISSN:09104461)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.35, no.2, pp.593-596, 2011 (Released:2011-11-02)

参考文献数

8

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The purpose of this study was to investigate the relationship between the loss of thoracic mobility and the stiffness of neck and shoulder. 61 persons (19 males, 42 females) who had no functional disorder in their shoulder were involved in this study. The average age was 34.0 ± 11.1 years old. The method of manipulation where we flex the subject's thoracic spine while holding the neck of the subject was the only maneuver in this study. We assessed VAS and place of the stiffness, change of sagittal spinal curvature in standing and banzai posture. The pop sound in the thoracic joint was obtained in 54 subjects. After the treatment, VAS was significantly decreased from 44.1 ± 29.8 to 18.8 ± 17.6. Among 29 persons feeling neck stiffness, 26 had improved. Among 44 feeling stiffness around upper scapula, 42 had improved. Among 14 feeling stiffness of medial scapula, 13 had improved. 2 felt stiffness on the scapula, 1 was improved after treatment. There was no significant difference between before and after manipulation in thoracic kyphosis, lumber lordosis and inclination of standing. But there was a significant relationship between the range of motion of the thoracic spine and VAS after manipulation. The improvement of the thoracic mobility induced significant improvement in the neck and shoulder stiffness. This result suggested the postural control disorder by the loss of thoracic mobility was one of the important factors of neck and shoulder stiffness.

著者

Ryota HAGIHARA Makoto ISOZAKI Masamune KIDOGUCHI Hidetaka ARISHIMA Ken-ichiro KIKUTA

出版者

The Japan Neurosurgical Society

雑誌

NMC Case Report Journal (ISSN:21884226)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.9, pp.319-322, 2022-12-31 (Released:2022-09-23)

参考文献数

8

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A 38-year-old woman presented with impaired consciousness and anisocoria due to a subarachnoid hemorrhage and an intracerebral hemorrhage of the left temporal lobe. Examination revealed severe tortuosity in the left middle cerebral artery and three sequential bead-like aneurysms. She underwent a craniotomy in the acute phase to stop rebleeding at the rupture site and remove the intracerebral hematoma. During the chronic phase, endovascular treatment with superselective balloon test occlusion (ssBTO) was performed for the remaining aneurysms. Preoperative ssBTO was useful in evaluating collateral circulation and assessing the curability of the treatment.

著者

角田 安正

出版者

ロシア・東欧学会

雑誌

ロシア・東欧研究 (ISSN:13486497)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.2019, no.48, pp.103-106, 2019 (Released:2020-05-30)

著者

石田 信一

出版者

東欧史研究会

雑誌

東欧史研究 (ISSN:03866904)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.20, pp.108-121, 1998 (Released:2018-12-01)

著者

山本 達郎 和田 久徳

出版者

東南アジア学会

雑誌

南方史研究 (ISSN:2185050X)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.1963, no.3, pp.A1-A4,1, 1963-08-15 (Released:2010-10-22)

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For more than fifteen years the Society of Southern Asian Studies has been working on Chinese source materials concerning Southern Asian countries. During the years 1959 and 1960, the study group of the Southeast Asian history made a research into the section Chiao-chih (Viet-nam) in the part Fan-i _??__??_ (barbarians) of Sung-hui-yao chi-kao. This projest was supporeted by a study grant from the Ministry of Education.Present article is a collated text and translation of the first half of the section Chiao-chih section (up to A. D. 1067). The translation was done by members of the group and revised by Tatsurô YAMAMOTO and Hisanori WADA with the collaboration of Yoshio KANAYAMA.It consists of two parts: the first is the collated text of Sung-hui-yao with punctuations, the second is its Japanese translation followed by notes on events, proper names and official titles.

著者

澤田 康徳

出版者

公益社団法人 日本地理学会

雑誌

地理学評論 Series A (ISSN:18834388)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.91, no.6, pp.487-503, 2018 (Released:2022-09-28)

参考文献数

33

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本研究では,日本有数の暑熱地域である熊谷市の小・中学校において,アンケート調査により養護教諭の職務上の暑熱に対する関心の契機と認識を明らかにした.関心の契機の得点(5段階)にクラスター解析を施した結果,各契機群中の上位得点の割合が,市~国の政策で大きい政策契機群,熊谷市で高温を記録した事実で大きい事実契機群,市内での異動で大きい経験契機群に類型化された.情報は,政策契機群では国や市の情報を多用し,事実契機群では気象庁などの公開情報を,経験契機群では身近な情報を,それぞれ多用している.暑熱の認識地点は,政策契機群で市の情報と対応する郊外に多い.事実契機群で推測により都心,経験契機群で実際の訪問や異動により都心および郊外北が,それぞれ多く,契機群ごとに空間認識や認識理由が異なる.近年,地域での気候対応が求められ,養護教諭の情報活用や気候認識を踏まえた養成や研修の必要性を本研究結果は示している.

著者

熊野 道子

出版者

一般社団法人 日本健康心理学会

雑誌

健康心理学研究 (ISSN:09173323)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.16, no.2, pp.68-76, 2003-12-25 (Released:2015-01-07)

参考文献数

30

被引用文献数

1

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A two-dimensional model of “ikigai” is proposed by examining profiles of life views. University students (n=279) responded to a questionnaire on the view of life and PIL. Findings indicate that "ikigai" was positively correlated with a cooperative view of life, with ambitious life, and with multicolored life. It was negatively correlated with introspective life. The profiles of the life view questionnaires were classified into four categories through cluster analysis. A two-dimensional model of “ikigai” based on the profiles of introspective views, and other views of life is proposed and it is discussed from the viewpoint of inner and social life.

著者

元闕名撰

出版者

林前和泉掾刊

巻号頁・発行日

vol.[13], 1673

著者

石谷 みつる

出版者

京都光華女子大学京都光華女子大学短期大学部

雑誌

京都光華女子大学京都光華女子大学短期大学部研究紀要 = Research bulletin of Kyoto Koka Women's University and College

巻号頁・発行日

no.53, pp.41-53, 2015-12-01

著者

スクーチナ イリーナ

出版者

北海道大学大学院文学研究院北方研究教育センター

雑誌

北方人文研究 (ISSN:1882773X)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.15, pp.23-42, 2022-03-25

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本研究は、17世紀にカムチャツカ半島を訪れたロシア側の探検家がまとめた資料を歴史的な背景を配慮しながらエスノグラフィーとして読むことによって、ロシア人は当時、カムチャツカ半島南端とカムチャツカに近い千島列島の島に居住していたクリル民族をどのように捉え、どのように表象したかということに焦点を当て、その意味と理由を考察することを目的とする。カムチャツカ半島は、17世紀の半ばにロシア帝国のコサックにより「発見」され、1697年にアトラソフの探検隊によってロシア領とされた。ロシアの一部となった他のシベリア地域のように、カムチャツカもあらゆる側面から調査の対象となった。もちろん、ロシア人はカムチャツカの先住民族にも興味をひかれたので、その身体的な特徴や言語、生活様式についても記述している。その先住民族の中の1つが、カムチャツカ南端と、半島から南に延びる千島列島の島々に住む「クリル人」とロシア人に呼ばれていた民族であった。19世紀の初めにその民族の姿がカムチャツカから消滅したが、カムチャツカを探検した人からの記述が少々残されている。その内の1つがコッサックのウラジーミル・アトラソフの『第一の話』、『第二の話』として知られている報告がある。本研究では特に『第二の話』を中心に、先住民族とロシア人との関係性、また先住民族に対するロシア人の姿勢を見ていく。

著者

松尾 陽

出版者

日本法哲学会

雑誌

法哲学年報 (ISSN:03872890)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.2007, pp.241-250, 2008 (Released:2021-03-31)

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In recent years, the state which heavily depends on the governmental regulations has been criticized and demands for “deregulation” are increasing. One of the central questions is “What is regulation?” In order to answer this question in ‘Post-Regulatory State’ debate we make clear how regulation by architecture (which was suggested by Lawrence Lessig) functions and show its significance. We analyze “New Chicago School” approach, into which the concept of architecture was introduced by Lessig, in order to understand necessity for thinking about regulation by architec ture in jurisprudence and recognize its importance for carrying out legal regulation effectively. This approach augues that there are multiple regulators (law, market, social norm, and architecture) , that each regulator interacts, and that law can efficiently control human behavior through its regulating other regulators (“indirect regulation”, for example, gatekeepers regulation). Because of these features, regulation by architecture is not only necessary but also important for thinking about legal regulation. Here we define the architecture as “controllable physical environment”. Regulation by architecture functions in the way that its constraint cannot be ignored, that it regulate the regulated whether he recognizes the architecture as a regulation or not, and that we don’t need any agent to enforce it. Unlike legal regulation, regulation by architecture functions without monitoring and enforcement because of these features. Because of this nature of regulatory functions in architecture, regulation by architecture can be very efficient, but reduce opportunities to rethink of validity of regulation at the stage of monitoring and enforcement.

著者

西 平等

出版者

日本政治学会

雑誌

年報政治学 (ISSN:05494192)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.70, no.1, pp.1_13-1_35, 2019 (Released:2020-06-21)

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本稿は、「主権者とは、例外状態について決断する者である」 という、カール・シュミットの主権の定義の意味を明らかにすることを目的とする。シュミットは、国家における主権の担い手という問題を回避する 「国家主権」 論への批判的視座を維持しつつも、規範主義や多元主義から提起された説得的な主権批判論に反論するなかで、この主権の定義を提示した。規範主義や多元主義が、国家を、法規範によって与えられた権限を行使する諸機関の集合体に還元することで、法を超越する主権国家という観念を批判したのに対し、シュミットは、規範なき決定としての 「例外状態に関する決定」 を主権者の指標とみなすことで、主権概念の再生を図る。このような主権論の背景には、媒介的世界と無媒介的世界の区別という秩序像がある。すなわち、他者の権限領域を尊重する適正な手続を通じてのみ、自らの価値や正義を実現しうる媒介的世界 (正常状態) と、そのような制約を度外視して、あらゆる事実的に必要な手段を用いて価値や正義を実現しうる無媒介的世界 (例外状態) との区別を基盤とする秩序像である。主権者は、その境界を司る者として定義される。

著者

下川 潔

出版者

日本法哲学会

雑誌

法哲学年報 (ISSN:03872890)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.2007, pp.40-52, 2008 (Released:2021-03-31)

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This paper begins by identifying two prominent features of the modern tradition of natural jurisprudence. First, Grotius, Hobbes, Pufendorf and Locke adopted narrow concepts of justice. And second, they were deeply concerned with the origin of property. Given this seventeenth century background, the paper explores and clarifies the ways in which Hume transformed the tradition of natural jurisprudence and paved the way for Bentham’s utilitarianism. First, Hume adopted even a narrower concept of justice. He took over Grotius’s concept of justice as alieni abstinentia, and narrowed it further by excluding a human body and its attributes from the realm of justice. Hume reduced alienum to another’s ‘external possessions’ by considering ‘three different species of goods’ (THN 3.2.2.7) and arguing that external possessions alone were the proper object of justice. This argument actually involves a fallacy, but it did function to destroy the natural lawyers’ idea that justice serves to protect human dignity. Second, Hume transformed the earlier conventionalist theories of the origin of property. He developed a new naturalistic concept of convention by radically transforming a set of agreement related concepts; pactum (Grotius), covenant (Hobbes), and pactum or conventio (Pufendorf). Unlike the old concepts, Hume’s is entirely free from the notion of willing. He sees convention as a convergence or concurrence of more than two person’s senses of interest. Besides having this naturalistic concept, Hume resorts to an Epicurean principle. He explains the virtue of justice in terms of the feeling of pleasure which is produced, in a spectator’s mind, by the public utility of the system of justice. In spite of some existing differences between Hume and Bentham, these naturalistic and Epicurean strands in Hume did make a significant contribution to the rise of Bentham’s utilitarianism.

出版者

遞信省管船局

巻号頁・発行日

1926

著者

田原 寛之 ルドルフ ジェイソン クアリア 林 智広

出版者

公益社団法人 日本表面真空学会

雑誌

表面と真空 (ISSN:24335835)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.62, no.3, pp.141-146, 2019-03-10 (Released:2019-03-10)

参考文献数

33

被引用文献数

1

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In this review, we present the current situation of designs of biomaterials using techniques of informatics. In particular, we discuss the prediction the responses of proteins and cells toward materials and data-driven design of new biomaterials. We introduce our recent work, in which we analyzed the correlation among chemical structures of molecules constituting self-assembled monolayers (SAMs), amounts of adsorbed protein, a density of adhered platelets by machine learning using an artificial neural network model. The main conclusion is that the quality of the database is a critical factor in determining the accuracy of the prediction and material design. We also discuss technical issues to develop databases efficiently and systematically to expand the possibility of data-driven strategies to design biomaterials.

著者

小菅 卓夫 横田 正実 長沢 道男

出版者

公益社団法人 日本薬学会

雑誌

YAKUGAKU ZASSHI (ISSN:00316903)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.98, no.10, pp.1370-1375, 1978-10-25 (Released:2008-05-30)

参考文献数

16

被引用文献数

1 29

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Aconite root (Bushi in Japanese) from Aconitum japonicum THUMB. has long been used as one of the most important herbs as a heart stimulant, diuretic agent ; and anodyne in Chinese medichine. Isolation and identification of the cardiac principle predicted by Yakazu are described. In the isolation process, the Yagi-Hartung method using frog heart was found to be useful for pharmacological measurement of cardiac activity of the material. The material was water soluble and was fairly unstable, especilly in a basic medium, and was tightly adsorbed on charcoal, alumina, silica gel, and cellulose powder, indicating that these agents are not useful for the separation. Isolation of the material was finally achieved by the limited combination of gel filtration through Sephadex LH-20 and counter current distribution, and colorless plates, mp 260°, were obtained as HCl salt. This principle stimulates frog heart even 1 : 10-9 dilution, and it was designated as Higenamine. Higenamine was identified as dl-demethylcoclaurine (II) from the spectral data and by comparison with synthesized authentic sample.

著者

Key Margaret

出版者

国文学研究資料館

雑誌

国際日本文学研究集会会議録 = PROCEEDINGS OF INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON JAPANESE LITERATURE (ISSN:ISSN0387)

巻号頁・発行日

no.25, pp.39-48, 2002-03-01

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Critics have frequently noted Abe Kôbô's technique of building a story around a single concrete object, such as a mask or a map, used metaphorically. What is often overlooked, however, is that in many of Abe's novels the object functions not merely as a concrete representation of a certain theme within the novel, but also as a meta-fictional representation of the text itself, in particular, of the relationship between the reader and the text. The central object in Hako otoko is a cardboard box with a peephole, whose formal characteristics give rise to the novel's central thematic of seeing and being seen and of concealing and revealing. At the meta-fictional level, the box is manifested as a three-dimensional puzzle box, or "Chinese box," reflecting the complex narrative structure of multiple, overlapping plots. By focusing on the figure of the box as puzzle or mystery, this paper will consider Hako otoko as an anti-detective novel: a novel that frustrates the reader's desire to solve the mystery of the text. I will discuss the mysteries hidden within the box at the textual and meta-fictional levels and their ultimate indeterminability.In Hako otoko the reader's desire is directed at uncovering the identity of the box man who writes, “Inside my box, I am writing a record of a box man.” As the narrative progresses, however, the reader realizes not only that the box man is a murderer, but also that he is writing the text that the reader is reading in order to conceal evidence of the murder. Consequently, the mystery of the man inside the box becomes, at the meta-fictional level, the mystery of the man outside the box, that is, the author of the text. By examining Abe's use of elements of detective fiction, such as the search for the solution to a mystery and the revelation of hidden truths, both within the narrative and in the interaction between the reader and the text, this paper will bring attention to the meta-fictional nature of Abe's literary project.

著者

葛城 政明

出版者

日本ホワイトヘッド・プロセス学会

雑誌

プロセス思想 (ISSN:21853207)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.21, pp.86-100, 2021 (Released:2022-04-16)

著者

Satoshi FUKUZAKI Hiromi URANO Sadako YAMADA

出版者

The Surface Finishing Society of Japan

雑誌

表面技術 (ISSN:09151869)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.58, no.8, pp.465, 2007 (Released:2008-02-21)

参考文献数

34

被引用文献数

20 23

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The efficacy of sodium hypochlorite (NaOCl) solution as a cleaning and bactericidal agent against Pseudomonas fluorescens was studied as a function of pH. Alumina (Al2O3) particles on which P. fluorescens cells were irreversibly adhered were cleaned with NaOCl solutions of pH 5 to 12 containing free available chlorine (AC) of 120 to 1000mg/L. The efficiency of the removal of P. fluorescens cells from the Al2O3 surfaces increased with increasing pH and the AC concentration. It was found that the efficacy of NaOCl solution as a cleaning agent depended on the concentration of the dissociated hypochlorite ion (-OCl). On the other hand, the bactericidal activity of NaOCl solution of 2.5mg AC/L increased with decreasing pHs from 9.3 to 5.7. The logarithmic relative reductions of viable P. fluorescens were proportional to the product of the AC concentration and time, and the rate of inactivation depended on the concentration of undissociated hypochlorous acid (HOCl). Our results show that the cleaning and bactericidal activities of NaOCl solution are governed by the percentage of HOCl and -OCl existing in the solution.