著者

加藤 宗規

出版者

日本保健科学学会

雑誌

東京保健科学学会誌 (ISSN:13443844)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.1, no.1, pp.71-73, 1998-12-18 (Released:2017-10-27)

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関節可動域測定では、種々の因子により誤差が生じる。また、検者二人での測定や目測の必要性を感じる場面もある。そこで今回、学生が行う関節可動域測定において、角度計を用いた実測と目測の比較を行った。5つの測定項目の平均値の差は5度程度であるが認められた。ばらつきの範囲は目測で15度程度、実測で10度程度となり、目測がやや大きい値を示した。この結果、現時点では目測は実測と同じ結果が得られるとは言い難いが、実測よりやや大きい誤差が許されるようなおおまかな可動域を測定する場合や、姿勢・動作分析や日常生活活動などの際にはこれらの特性を踏まえたうえで目測を用いることができるのではないかと考えられる。

著者

山﨑 善弘

出版者

学校法人 三幸学園 東京未来大学

雑誌

東京未来大学研究紀要 (ISSN:18825273)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.15, pp.245-255, 2021-03-31 (Released:2021-05-26)

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廻在者の取締りを素材に、近世畿内における地域管理体制の具体的様相を、幕府(公儀)・領主・地域社会による対応を見ることで、その全体像を明らかにしようとした。すなわち、従来、近世畿内における地域管理は、専ら地域住民が自立・自主的に行っていたと理解されてきたが、幕府・個別領主・地域住民によってそれぞれ成されており、三者の連携によって効果が上がっていた。そうした地域管理体制の内実の解明に取り組んだ。

著者

Yousuke Hashimoto Yukio Ozaki Shino Kan Koichi Nakao Kazuo Kimura Junya Ako Teruo Noguchi Satoru Suwa Kazuteru Fujimoto Kazuoki Dai Takashi Morita Wataru Shimizu Yoshihiko Saito Atsushi Hirohata Yasuhiro Morita Teruo Inoue Atsunori Okamura Toshiaki Mano Minoru Wake Kengo Tanabe Yoshisato Shibata Mafumi Owa Kenichi Tsujita Hiroshi Funayama Nobuaki Kokubu Ken Kozuma Shiro Uemura Tetsuya Tobaru Keijiro Saku Shigeru Oshima Satoshi Yasuda Tevfik F Ismail Takashi Muramatsu Hideo Izawa Hiroshi Takahashi Kunihiro Nishimura Yoshihiko Miyamoto Hisao Ogawa Masaharu Ishihara on behalf of J-MINUET Investigators

出版者

The Japanese Circulation Society

雑誌

Circulation Journal (ISSN:13469843)

巻号頁・発行日

pp.CJ-20-1115, (Released:2021-06-03)

参考文献数

31

被引用文献数

19

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Background:The impact of chronic kidney disease (CKD) on long-term outcomes following acute myocardial infarction (AMI) in the era of modern primary PCI with optimal medical therapy is still in debate.Methods and Results:A total of 3,281 patients with AMI were enrolled in the J-MINUET registry, with primary PCI of 93.1% in STEMI. CKD stage on admission was classified into: no CKD (eGFR ≥60 mL/min/1.73 m2); moderate CKD (60>eGFR≥30 mL/min/1.73 m2); and severe CKD (eGFR <30 mL/min/1.73 m2). While the primary endpoint was all-cause mortality, the secondary endpoint was major adverse cardiac events (MACE), defined as a composite of all-cause death, cardiac failure, myocardial infarction (MI) and stroke. Of the 3,281 patients, 1,878 had no CKD, 1,073 had moderate CKD and 330 had severe CKD. Pre-person-days age- and sex-adjusted in-hospital mortality significantly increased from 0.014% in no CKD through 0.042% in moderate CKD to 0.084% in severe CKD (P<0.0001). Three-year mortality and MACE significantly deteriorated from 5.09% and 15.8% in no CKD through 16.3% and 38.2% in moderate CKD to 36.7% and 57.9% in severe CKD, respectively (P<0.0001). C-index significantly increased from the basic model of 0.815 (0.788–0.841) to 0.831 (0.806–0.857), as well as 0.731 (0.708–0.755) to 0.740 (0.717–0.764) when adding CKD stage to the basic model in predicting 3-year mortality (P=0.013; net reclassification improvement [NRI] 0.486, P<0.0001) and MACE (P=0.046; NRI 0.331, P<0.0001) respectively.Conclusions:CKD remains a useful predictor of in-hospital and 3-year mortality as well as MACE after AMI in the modern PCI and optimal medical therapy era.

著者

Takumi Honda Takemasa Miyoshi

出版者

Meteorological Society of Japan

雑誌

SOLA (ISSN:13496476)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.17, pp.113-119, 2021 (Released:2021-06-01)

参考文献数

38

被引用文献数

1

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In July 2018, record-breaking heavy precipitation caused catastrophic disasters in west Japan. This study investigated the predictability of this precipitation event using a regional ensemble data assimilation system. A series of daily ensemble forecast experiments showed that the forecast ensemble spread during the heavy precipitation event increased in the forecasts initialized on 1 July and 3 July. The first peak of the forecast ensemble spread was associated with the uncertain track forecast of Typhoon Prapiroon. Namely, about a half of the ensemble members predicted eastward recurvature of the typhoon, whereas the other members predicted that the typhoon stayed near China. The later peak was associated with the southern convective disturbances near the Ryukyu Islands. Composite analysis and ensemble-based correlations showed that more active convective activities corresponded to a stronger cyclonic circulation and pushed the main precipitation band northward. The results implied that Prapiroon and the southern convective disturbances played important roles in the July 2018 heavy rain event and largely contributed to its predictability.

著者

柳澤 治

出版者

政治経済学・経済史学会

雑誌

歴史と経済 (ISSN:13479660)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.61, no.1, pp.66-68, 2018

著者

Kenju Kobachi Sota Kuno Shinya Sato Kenta Sumiyama Michiyuki Matsuda Kenta Terai

出版者

Japan Society for Cell Biology

雑誌

Cell Structure and Function (ISSN:03867196)

巻号頁・発行日

pp.20010, (Released:2020-06-25)

被引用文献数

2 13

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Tissue absorbance, light scattering, and autofluorescence are significantly lower in the near-infrared (NIR) range than in the visible range. Because of these advantages, NIR fluorescent proteins (FPs) are in high demand for in vivo imaging. Nevertheless, application of NIR FPs such as iRFP is still limited due to their dimness in mammalian cells. In contrast to GFP and its variants, iRFP requires biliverdin (BV) as a chromophore. The dimness of iRFP is at least partly due to rapid reduction of BV by biliverdin reductase A (BLVRA). Here, we established biliverdin reductase-a knockout (Blvra-/-) mice to increase the intracellular BV concentration and, thereby, to enhance iRFP fluorescence intensity. As anticipated, iRFP fluorescence intensity was significantly increased in all examined tissues of Blvra-/- mice. Similarly, the genetically encoded calcium indicator NIR-GECO1, which is engineered based on another NIR FP, mIFP, exhibited a marked increase in fluorescence intensity in mouse embryonic fibroblasts derived from Blvra-/- mice. We expanded this approach to an NIR light-sensing optogenetic tool, the BphP1-PpsR2 system, which also requires BV as a chromophore. Again, deletion of the Blvra gene markedly enhanced the light response in HeLa cells. These results indicate that the Blvra-/- mouse is a versatile tool for the in vivo application of NIR FPs and NIR light-sensing optogenetic tools. Key words: in vivo imaging, near-infrared fluorescent protein, biliverdin, biliverdin reductase, optogenetic tool

著者

高橋 暁

出版者

Architectural Institute of Japan

雑誌

日本建築学会計画系論文集 (ISSN:13404210)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.74, no.642, pp.1945-1950, 2009

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This paper aims at analyzing the conceptual interactions and the integrated application of the following three UNESCO's International Conventions in culture through examples in Cambodia, Bosnia-Herzegovina, Afghanistan, and Iraq: 1. Convention for the Protection of Cultural Property in the Event of Armed Conflict and its 1^st Protocol (1954) and 2^nd Protocol (1999), 2. Convention on the Means of Prohibiting and Preventing the Illicit Import, Export, and Transfer of Ownership of Cultural Property (1970), 3. Convention for the Protection of the World Cultural and Natural Heritage (1972).

著者

小川 眞里子

出版者

日本生命倫理学会

雑誌

生命倫理 (ISSN:13434063)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.3, no.1, pp.66-70, 1993-07-20 (Released:2017-04-27)

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「なぜ生物は死ぬのか」という問いには、二つの局面がある。一つは老化や死の原因を問うもので、二つめは、生物が死ぬべく運命づけられている理由を問うものである。本論のねらいは、これらの疑問に生物学がどう答えてきたかを歴史的に明らかにしようとするものである。第一点については、自然死と事故死を区別してかからねばならない。古代ギリシャ時代から、自然哲学者にしろ生物学者にしろ、基本的には自然死すなわち老化過程を扱ってきており、一般に、老化過程は何ものかが失われていく過程として捉えられてきた。第二点については、ドイツのヴァイスマンが19世紀後半の進化論的考察の中から初めて明らかにしたものである。それによって、死は不可避な、忌むべきことがらではなく、外界によりよく適応するために生物が獲得した進化論的戦術と見なされることになった。

著者

遠藤 徹

出版者

東京学芸大学学術情報委員会

雑誌

東京学芸大学紀要. 芸術・スポーツ科学系 = Bulletin of Tokyo Gakugei University (ISSN:18804349)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.66, pp.98-83, 2014-10

著者

四津谷 孝道

出版者

駒澤大学

雑誌

駒澤大學佛教學部研究紀要 (ISSN:04523628)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.57, pp.442-404, 1999-03

著者

Michiya Igase Toru Mizoguchi Yoichi Ogushi Tetsuro Miki Akira Ueki

出版者

Japanese Society of Anti-Aging Medicine

雑誌

ANTI-AGING MEDICINE (ISSN:18822762)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.7, no.14, pp.167-173, 2010 (Released:2010-12-20)

参考文献数

20

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In the “Brain Aging and Nutrition” symposium at the 2010 10th Scientific Meeting of the Japanese Society of Anti-Aging Medicine, three experts were invited to report recent findings on maintenance of brain health. Speaking on “The association of postural instability with brain atrophy/cognitive impairment”, Dr. Michiya Igase (Department of Geriatric Medicine & Neurology, Ehime University Graduate School of Medicine) described the importance of Anti-Aging examination for early discovery and early treatment of decreased cognitive function according to an Anti-Aging examination, particularly stressing on the importance of preventing frailty in the elderly. Dr. Toru Mizoguchi (Shinjuku Mizoguchi Clinic), speaking on “Improved brain function and nutrition”, discussed how low intake of glucose, amino acids, vitamins, and minerals leads to metabolic abnormalities in the brain and low production of neurotransmitters, which can cause depression and many other psychiatric illnesses not only in the elderly, but in middle age too. In “The brain prefers ketones to carbohydrates as an energy source”, Dr. Yoichi Ogushi (Department of Medical Informatics, Tokai University School of Medicine) presented data showing that a ketotic diet, also known as a low-carbohydrate diet (Atkins' or Bernstein's diet), is safe, and, moreover, that ketones are used as an energy source by the brain. This work suggested that advanced glycosylation end product is a risk factor for Alzheimer's and Perkinson's disease, and that glucose is only utilized after keton bodies by the brain. This notion in turn raises the possibility that a ketotic diet may prevent or slow the progression of Alzheimer's disease.Anti-Aging measures above mentioned may play crucial roles in preventing brain atrophy, cognitive impairment, and depression which are closely related to the aging process. Stable energy supply and adequate nutritional distribution to neurons in the brain are keys to maintain brain function through neuronal survival and biosynthesis of neurotransmitters.

著者

熊田 恵介 村上 啓雄 吉田 実 豊田 泉 小倉 真治 福田 充宏

出版者

一般社団法人 日本臨床救急医学会

雑誌

日本臨床救急医学会雑誌 (ISSN:13450581)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.20, no.1, pp.18-22, 2017-02-28 (Released:2017-02-28)

参考文献数

18

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対象と方法:平成22年1月から平成26年12月末まで5年間の下呂市消防署管轄における入浴関連救急搬送事例と基幹病院へ搬送となった重症事例を対象に,重症度別,月別,時間帯別,要請元・発生場所別ならびに画像を含めた所見を回顧的に検討した。結果:全死亡例のうち入浴関連の割合は35.2%であったこと,月別では冬季に,時間帯別では夜間帯に重症例の発生件数が多かったこと,ホテル・旅館等と自宅等からの要請が多いこと,浴槽内での死亡例が多かったことが明らかとなった。また,重症例では血管系の内因性疾患が多く予後不良で,死後画像診断の実施率は80%で確定診断に至ったものは25.7%であった。考察:地方では温泉地など地域特性を明確化したうえで,関連諸機関が一体となった有効かつ効果的な救急医療支援策を講じておく必要がある。

著者

馬場 智理

出版者

つくば国際大学

雑誌

研究紀要 (ISSN:13412078)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.19, pp.91-104, 2013

出版者

Tokyo Geographical Society

雑誌

地学雑誌 (ISSN:0022135X)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.15, no.1, pp.95a-95a, 1903

著者

石黒 千晶 菅野 圭祐

出版者

公益社団法人 日本工学教育協会

雑誌

工学教育 (ISSN:13412167)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.69, no.3, pp.3_73-3_77, 2021 (Released:2021-05-30)

参考文献数

5

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Project-based-Learning is expected to promote students’ teamwork competency. Previous study proposed an instructional method with the peer review of team contribution; however, its effectiveness on teamwork competency was not examined. Therefore, the current study examined whether the instructional method with the peer review of team contribution promotes individuals’ team competency. We provided the instructional method for three classes and ordinary PBL program for the other three classes of freshmen, in which a questionnaire survey has been conducted at the beginning and ending part of the program. The results showed that a part of students’ teamwork competency was promoted through the program, but the peer review decreased students’ fairly response to the other team members.

著者

中野繁一 著

出版者

広島県水平社連合会

巻号頁・発行日

1930

著者

林 文雄

出版者

北海道帝国大学

巻号頁・発行日

1931

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博士論文

著者

中村 晃

出版者

千葉商科大学経済研究所

雑誌

国府台経済研究 (ISSN:0916281X)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.26, no.1, pp.63-80, 2016-03

著者

宇治川 正人

出版者

Japan Society of Kansei Engineering

雑誌

日本感性工学会論文誌 (ISSN:18845258)

巻号頁・発行日

pp.TJSKE-D-15-00057, (Released:2015-10-15)

参考文献数

8

被引用文献数

1 2

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This study reports the results of a subject investigation that was conducted on the cause and effect of the phenomenon known as “kawaii.” To experience that something is “kawaii” is a psychological phenomenon; however, it has not been clarified what type of causes lead to this type of effect. Due to the existence of several opinions regarding what comprises “kawaii,” it is difficult to entirely clarify the topic. Three group interviews were conducted with a total of 30 subjects. The laddering method devised by D. Hinkle was used as the question form, and 15 stimuli were used for the investigation. The causes were classified into “shape,” “behavior or expression,” and “personality ”; the effects were classified into 20 social needs and 16 emotional categories. Regarding the effects of “kawaii,” “happiness” was considerably selected followed by “affiliation” and “nurturance.” Moreover, the relationship between the causes and the effects was further understood.

著者

南 徹弘

出版者

Primate Society of Japan

雑誌

霊長類研究 (ISSN:09124047)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.14, no.2, pp.69-76, 1998 (Released:2009-09-07)

参考文献数

20