著者
岡本 和己 小野 芳朗
出版者
日本建築学会
雑誌
日本建築学会計画系論文集 (ISSN:13404210)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.81, no.722, pp.1047-1057, 2016 (Released:2016-04-30)
参考文献数
5
被引用文献数
1

Before the middle of the 19th century, cherry trees could be seen in the mountainside forests, shrines, and temples of Kyoto, while from the 1880s to the 1930s, cherry trees were planted in urban areas. Additionally, a newly developed species of cherry, named SOMEI-YOSHINO, began to spread from 1904, from which time spring scene changed dramatically. In research concerning cherry trees in Kyoto before World War II, Hiroshi Takagi analyzes the social significance of planting cherry trees in terms of cultural history. He also discusses how SOMEI-YOSHINO were especially chosen as a nationalistic symbol and/or a symbol of the modern age and civilization. In his thesis, the traditional species YAMA-ZAKURA and SATO-ZAKURA were planted in areas with a traditional narrative like Heian Shrine, while SOMEI-YOSHINO were planted in areas that symbolized modern civilization like Kyoto City Zoo. In this paper, the planting of cherry trees is discussed in the context of landscape formation in modern Kyoto by investigating the planting process. From a botanical perspective, cherry trees are not suitable for roadside planting but instead favor waterside planting as they require a great deal of water. Furthermore, the planting method differs depending on the species. YAMA-ZAKURA lend themselves to a backdrop of Japanese red pine and maple trees, while SOMEI-YOSHINO, the new breed of cloned cherries, propagate quickly, making mass production possible and lending themselves to planting in rows. Meanwhile, SATO-ZAKURA, with their exquisite flowers, are best viewed individually and up close. We divided the planting locations of cherry trees in Kyoto into five groups according to their planting formation: (1) Waterside + Mountainside; (2) Facility type; (3) Facility type + Waterside; (4) Lake Biwa canal side; and (5) Kamo Riverside. Planting by groups was analyzed using original historical archives written by the planting organization and stored in Kyoto Prefecture and City Bureau. This allowed the planting context to be clarified with reference to the stakeholders, purpose, time period, space, and species of cherry trees in each location. Cherry trees planted before World War II in Kyoto did not all represent the idea of symbolism and psychology. The common keyword “scenic” often appears as the intent of planting. However, the purpose and context of the word “scenic” had various meanings and contexts since “scenic” had different purposes depending on the intention of each planting. In Kyoto, the shift to planting SOMEI-YOSHINO began in 1904. This shift to the new species also triggered a dramatic shift in the landscape style around urban areas.
著者
小野寺 鶴将
出版者
北日本病害虫研究会
雑誌
北日本病害虫研究会報 (ISSN:0368623X)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.2013, no.64, pp.153-156, 2013-12-26 (Released:2018-01-20)
参考文献数
7

開花開始期がほぼ同じ時期で子実の粒大が異なるダイズ品種を無防除で栽培し,マメシンクイガによる被害粒率を調査した.その結果,調査を実施した2009, 2011 および2012 年の3 カ年とも,有毛品種の被害粒率は品種により大きく異なり,子実の100 粒重が軽い品種で低く,重い品種で高くなる高い相関が認められた.一方,これらの品種について莢への産卵密度を調査したところ,品種間に有意な差が認められなかった.産卵密度に品種間差がないにもかかわらず,子実の大きさに関係して被害粒率が異なった原因は不明であるが,幼虫が莢へ侵入する際あるいは食入して以降の生存率が品種により異なっている可能性があると考えられた.

1 0 0 0 OA 三重県史料

著者
小野茂吉 編
出版者
三重県史料保存会
巻号頁・発行日
vol.中古第5,6巻, 1907
著者
小野 孝浩 鈴木 通弘 成田 勇人 長 文昭
出版者
Japanese Association for Laboratory Animal Science
雑誌
Experimental Animals (ISSN:00075124)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.38, no.4, pp.293-296, 1989-10-01 (Released:2010-08-25)
参考文献数
14
被引用文献数
1 1

カニクイザル新生仔の健康管理上の一指標として体温 (直腸温) を取り上げ, 新生仔における体温の変動についていくつかの基礎的検討を試みた。生後0日齢の新生仔ザルの体温は, 母ザルにより上手に哺育されていたもの183頭では33.0~37.7℃, 哺育されていなかったもの21頭では24.1~34.8℃の範囲にあった。母ザルの哺育能が良好である場合の新生仔の娩出直後からの体温変化をみると, 娩出時は約36℃と母ザルの体温に近似していたが, その後急激に下降し40~50分後に32~33℃で最低となった。その後, 新生仔の体温は上昇に転じ, 生後180~240分で36~37℃となり安定した。一方, 帝王切開術にて娩出し保温せずに個別ケージに収容された新生仔の体温は, 娩出直後37~38℃であったものが, 120分後には29~32℃にまで低下した。
著者
大友 一輝 遠藤 美芽 村林 優樹 安部 圭亮 小野寺 真奈 鈴木 友裕 高橋 拓己 一ツ木 康晶 稲葉 洋平 千田 浩一
出版者
日本放射線安全管理学会
雑誌
日本放射線安全管理学会誌 (ISSN:13471503)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.19, no.1, pp.2-10, 2020 (Released:2020-06-17)
参考文献数
18
被引用文献数
1

Recently, portable radiography has been performed in many facilities. In portable radiography, the distance between the radiological technologist and the patient is often close. Thus, exposure assessment and radiation protection for radiological technologist is important. However, the use status of personal protective equipment and the recognition of exposure differ depending on the facility and the individual. In addition, no detailed survey on the current state of portable radiography has been reported. Therefore, we conducted a questionnaire survey for radiological technologist involved in portable radiography. As the result of the questionnaire survey, it became clear that the protection status of radiological technologists during portable radiography varies depending on the facility, gender, and age. There were some opinions that it was difficult to keep away from the patient during portable radiography. In that case, it is desirable to wear protective equipment such as a protector.
著者
藤淵 俊王 藤田 克也 五十嵐 隆元 西丸 英治 堀田 昇吾 桜井 礼子 小野 孝二
出版者
公益社団法人 日本放射線技術学会
雑誌
日本放射線技術学会雑誌 (ISSN:03694305)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.77, no.2, pp.160-171, 2021 (Released:2021-02-20)
参考文献数
21
被引用文献数
2

Purpose: To investigate the actual condition of the crystalline lens equivalent dose and effective dose according to the type of job and the type of duties in a medical institution. We also sought to clarify effective exposure reduction strategies. Methods: Equivalent crystalline lens doses, effective doses, job type, and duties for 8656 persons · year were obtained from 17 medical facilities. We analyzed the relationship between the effective dose and the crystalline lens equivalent dose in uniform exposure control and non-uniform exposure control conditions. Exposure data were obtained for 13 unique job types and duties. Results: The ratio of the lens equivalent dose to the effective dose of non-uniform exposure managers was 2 to 6 times and varied depending on the occupation. The percentage of persons whose annual lens equivalent dose exceeded 20 mSv was 4.75% for medical doctors, 1.17% for nurses, and 0.24% for radiological technologists. Highly exposed tasks included doctors in cardiology and gastroenterology performing angiography and endoscopy, nurses in endoscopy, and radiological technologists in radiography and CT examinations. Conclusion: Thorough unequal exposure control for operations with high crystalline lens exposure, radiation protection education, and effective use of proper personal protective equipment such as the use of radiation protection glasses may reduce lens exposure levels.
著者
立岡 良夫 小野 ゆき子 海法 悠 大西 詠子 村上 衛 山内 正憲
出版者
一般社団法人 日本ペインクリニック学会
雑誌
日本ペインクリニック学会誌 (ISSN:13404903)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.25, no.4, pp.259-262, 2018-10-25 (Released:2018-11-07)
参考文献数
14

【背景】市販メントールクリームは,皮膚に清涼感と侵害刺激と類似した感覚を生じさせる.その主成分であるL-メントールは,鎮痛効果と痛覚過敏の誘発という二面性を持つことが報告されている.メントールクリームが痛覚と知覚に及ぼす影響を詳細に検討することは,痛み発生メカニズム解明の一助となる可能性がある.【目的】メントールクリームが機械刺激と電流刺激の感受性に及ぼす影響を明らかにする.【対象と方法】健常者80名の前腕にメントールクリームを塗布し,塗布前後でピン刺激に対する視覚アナログスケール(VAS)値とPainVision®[ニプロ(株)]の電流刺激に対する知覚閾値と痛覚閾値を測定した.【結果】ピン刺激に対するVAS値と知覚閾値は塗布前後で有意に変化しなかった.塗布後に痛覚閾値は平均19.2%(95% CI 18.6~19.8,P<0.01)低下し,塗布前の痛覚閾値が高い被験者ほど塗布後の低下が大きい傾向があった(r=−0.39,P<0.001).【結語】メントールクリームは電流刺激に対する痛覚過敏を惹起し,その程度は電流刺激で痛みを感じにくい被験者ほど大きかった.
著者
原科 幸彦 小野間 史敏
出版者
JAPAN SECTION OF THE REGIONAL SCIENCE ASSOCIATION INTERNATIONAL
雑誌
地域学研究 (ISSN:02876256)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.19, pp.199-220, 1989-12-30 (Released:2008-10-10)
参考文献数
9

Environmental disputes often arise in the process of planning such public facilities as highways, airports, incineration plants or wastewater treatment plants. Especially in the case of incineration plants, many residents are afraid that their environment would be damaged by smoke and offensive smell from them.We surveyed nine incineration plants among thirteen plants in the twenty-three wards of Tokyo and interviewed some residents living around them. From this survey, it was considerd that the recent incineration plants seemed to give less damage on the environment than that of the old ones in terms of smoke, offensive smell and waste water from them. But some people still have bad images against it. The causes of an environmental dispute like this supposed to be closely related to citizens' images or consciousness on incineration plants.The purpose of this paper is to find out the factors which affect citizens' consciousness on incineration plants. we, therefore, conducted interview surveys of both the related staff to this problem in the Tokyo Metropolitan Government and the members of the opposing citizens' group against the construction. We conducted questionaire sheet surveys in the areas of the two plants, Adachi and Katsushika, based on these interviews.From the analysis of the data collected in case studies, the following three were concluded. (1) Garvage carts have more influences on forming citizens' consciousness than the operation of the incineration facilities. (2) There are two factors which affect on the change of the citizens' attitudes towards the plants. The one is the image of incineration plants held by the citizens' before the disputes and the other is their experiences through participation in the movement against the construction. (3) The citizens' experienced the dispute would have much better images than before.
著者
宮尾 秀樹 一杉 安秀 深井 清子 小野 章 川添 太郎
出版者
一般社団法人 国立医療学会
雑誌
医療 (ISSN:00211699)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.36, no.6, pp.566-569, 1982-06-20 (Released:2011-10-19)
参考文献数
12

輸血に伴う低カルシウム血症はACD血中のクエン酸が, 患者血中のイオン化カルシウムと結合することによりおこる. 今回, 我々は胃静脈瘤破裂の患者が, 急速輸血にも, 昇圧剤にも, ステロイド剤にも反応しない重篤な循環虚脱に陥り, カルシウム剤投与により, 急激な循環動態の改善及び心電図上, 心室性期外収縮の消失, ST成分の改善, Q oTc時間の改善をみた. 一般には, 輸血によるイオン化カルシウムの低下は一時的で, 輸血終了後, 次第に上昇してくるといわれている. その理由として, 血中に入つたクエン酸の細胞外液中への拡散, 肝臓によるクエン酸の代謝, 腎臓によるクエン酸の排泄などがあげられている. しかし肝硬変の患者では, クエン酸代謝が障害されているため, 大量輸血時には, 積極的にカルシウム剤を投与すべきであると考える.
著者
大道 亮太郎 假谷 伸 岡野 光博 牧原 靖一郎 小野田 友男 江口 元治 西﨑 和則
出版者
特定非営利活動法人 日本頭頸部外科学会
雑誌
頭頸部外科 (ISSN:1349581X)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.23, no.2, pp.141-144, 2013 (Released:2013-11-15)
参考文献数
15
被引用文献数
2 2

glomangiopericytomaは鼻副鼻腔原発の血管周囲筋様細胞の表現型を伴う境界から低悪性度の新生物である。その発生頻度は全鼻副鼻腔腫瘍のうち1%以下とされており,非常にまれな腫瘍である。この腫瘍は従来hemangiopericytomaの一亜型とされてきたが,一般的な軟部組織に発生するhemangiopericytomaとは発生部位,生物学的挙動,組織学的特徴の観点から区別され,2005年のWHO基準にて正式に疾患分類として登録された。比較的新しい疾患概念であることなどから,hemangiopericytomaとの鑑別が十分なされていないことがあり,注意を要する疾患とされている。われわれは今回鼻出血を主訴に来院した右鼻腔原発のglomangiopericytomaに対し,内視鏡下に切除手術を施行し,良好な経過を得た1例を経験したので報告する。
著者
小野寺 憲治
出版者
公益社団法人 日本薬理学会
雑誌
日本薬理学雑誌 (ISSN:00155691)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.100, no.1, pp.1-9, 1992 (Released:2007-02-13)
参考文献数
50
被引用文献数
1 2

When rats were maintained on a thiamine-deficient diet for 30 days, about 70% of the animals showed a mouse-killing response (muricide). The thiamine-deficient killer-rats do not eat but merely killed the mice. Once this abnormal behavior appeared, the response remained, and could not be suppressed by the administration of thiamine hydrochloride plus thiamine-supplemented diet, regardless of a return to normal feeding, growth and heart rate. Drugs that activate the central serotonergic and noradrenergic systems have suppressive effects on it. Conversely, among the various depletions of brain monoamines, only depletion of serotonin by the drug p-chlorophenylalanine significantly increased the incidence of muricide. Antihistaminergic drugs were potently effective, but atropine, an anticholinergic drug, were ineffective. Various antidepressants and electroconvulsive shock treatment also suppressed muricide to various degrees. Thus, it is expected that the muricide induced by thiamine deficiency may be useful as an animal model of depression, although the usefulness of this abnormal behavior as a working model of depression or for screening new antidepressants remains to be evaluated.