著者
塩川 春彦 酒井 英樹 浦野 研
出版者
北海学園大学学術研究会
雑誌
学園論集 (ISSN:03857271)
巻号頁・発行日
no.123, pp.111-122, 2005-03

The mein issues in this manuscript can be summarized as follows: 1. Exchange of information is crucial in communication, and therfore it is meaning-centered. 2. English language teachers serve as models of communicators in English therfore must develop th
著者
佐々木 康人 小田 啓二 甲斐 倫明 酒井 一夫 桐生 康生 宮崎 振一郎 米原 英典
出版者
日本保健物理学会
雑誌
保健物理 : hoken buturi (ISSN:03676110)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.43, no.3, pp.191-210, 2008-09

The International Commission on Radiological Protection (ICRP) published the 2007 Recommendation of ICRP as the publication 103 of Annals of ICRP at the end of the year 2007. Owing to the transparency of revision process for the 1990 recommendation (Publ. 60) the understanding of as well as the interest in the new recommendation prevailed widely in the past 9 years. The Japan Health Physics Society (JHPS) made contribution to the revision by providing valuable comments on the drafts. Now members of the society are expected to express their insights on the future regulatory aspects of radiological protection and safety based on deep understanding of the new recommendations. In this issue of the Japanese Journal of Health Physics authors who participated in the Symposium of JHPS describe various aspects of new recommendations and its applications to future regulations in Japan. The authors wish that this article will help members of JHPS for better perception of the new recommendation and deep insight on the new principles of radiological protection and their application to regulations.
著者
酒井 義
出版者
信州大学
雑誌
教育実践研究 : 信州大学教育学部附属教育実践総合センター紀要 (ISSN:13458868)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.3, pp.59-66, 2002-07-31

In this paper, a school reform project "Ashita mo hayakuikitai gakkou tukuri" was introduced and discussed. In order to prevent various recent school problems, bullying such as school refusal, violence, and anti-social behaviors, the reform project was plan. At a junior high school, the project was implemented for 3 years. Cooperation with people at the area and improvement of self-esteem of students and teachers were two important goals of the project. The school system has been changed and the teacher and students in the school have become more positive in their attitude toward school. The people at the area were more engaged to the school.

3 0 0 0 IR めっちゃ

著者
酒井 恒
出版者
日本幼稚園協会
雑誌
幼児の教育
巻号頁・発行日
vol.79, no.9, pp.4-6, 1980-09-01
著者
酒井 哲哉
出版者
JAPAN ASSOCIATION OF INTERNATIONAL RELATIONS
雑誌
国際政治 (ISSN:04542215)
巻号頁・発行日
no.117, pp.121-139,L12, 1998

This essay intends to analyse the formative process of discourses on international politics in post-war Japan, and by doing so shed light on the hitherto neglected aspects of Japanese political thought. Most of previous studies have understood discourses on international politics in post-war Japan as a simple dichotomy, realism/idealism, and paid little attention to the intellectual contexts in which these discourses had their own roots; While "idealists" have searched for their identity in that Japan was reborn as a "peace-loving" nation after the end of the Pacific War, "realists" have acused the "idealists" of being naive. Both of them, however, seem to have overlooked or possibly masked from what kind of historical background discourses on international politics in post-war Japan had emerged and to what extent post-war discourses had been influenced by pre-war ones. Therefore, this essay will uncover the complicated relationship of political thought between post-war and pre-war Japan.<br>Chapter I "Morality, Power and Peace" treats how relationship between morality and power in international politics was argued during the early post-war era. Dogi-Kokka-Ron (Nation Based on Morality), the dominant discourse on peace immediately after Japan's surrender, insisted that Japan search for morality rather than power and by doing so exceed the principle of sovereignty, characterestic of modern states. In spite of its appearance, however, Dogi-Kokka-Ron contained echoes of philosophical argument of the Kyoto School which had advocated morality of Japan's wartime foreign policies vis-à-vis Western imperialism. Thus Maruyama Masao and other leading intellectuals, who belonged to the school known as Shimin-Shakai-Ha (Civil Society School), tried to differentiate their arguments from Dogi-Kokka-Ron and create another discourse on morality, power and peace. Since the Kyoto School had criticised harshly the modernity and nationalism during the Pacific War, Shimin-Shakai-Ha's undertakings resulted in reestimation of the modern nation-state. This chapter further elucidates Shimin-Shakai-Ha's ambivalent attitudes toward power and norm in international politics with special reference to its understandings of the concept of the equality of states.<br>Chapter II "Regionalism and Nationalism" focuses on Royama Masamichi's argument on regionalism. Regionalism was a difficult topic to handle during the early post-war era because it could bring to mind the idea of the Great East-Asia Co-Prosperity Sphere during the Pacific War. Royama, founder of the study on International Politics in Japan, was one of the rare figures who continued to advocate the significance of regionalism. This chapter surveys Royama's argument on regionalism from the mid-1920's to the mid-1950's and investigates how his concern about development and nationalism of Asian countries appeared within the framework of regionalism. Royama's argument is also suggestive for better understanding of the context in which the "Rostow-Reischauer line" surfaced in the early 1960's.<br>Chapter III "Collective Security and Neutralism" elucidates several aspects of this issue which have not been hitherto fully investigated. Whether positively or negatively, neutralism in post-war Japan has been understood as a typically "idealistic" attitude toward international politics. However, the context in which the concept of neutrality was understood and argued in the early post-war Japan was more complicated. Discourses on neutralism at that time had still echoes of the controversies over collective security during the inter-war years. The Yokota-Taoka Controversy which took place in the late-1940's witnessed the continuity of pre-war and post-war arguments on this issue. This chapter, therefore, focuses on the Yokota-Taoka Controversy and analyses its impact on the following arguments of
著者
酒井 伸也 近藤 春樹 高相 豊太郎
出版者
千葉大学
雑誌
千葉医学雑誌 (ISSN:03035476)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.68, no.3, pp.141-145, 1992-06-01

38歳の男性が1985年肺門,頸部,鼠径部リンパ節腫脹で入院。リンパ節,肝生検でサルコイドーシスと診断した。以後無治療で経過観察していたが,1990年発熱,貧血で再入院した。入院時検査所見ではRBC 142×10^4/μl, Hb 5.5g/dl, Retics. 17.2%, Plt 25.3×10^4/μl, WBC 5300/μl, Bilirubin 2.07mg/dl, LDH 1305IU/l, Haptoglobin 10mg/dl以下,Coombs試験が陽性であり,骨髄では赤芽球系が過形成だった。以上の所見より自己免疫性溶血性貧血(AIHA)と診断し,60mg/dayのプレドニゾロン(以下プレ)治療を開始,貧血は漸次改善したが,満月様顔貌,ざ瘡,股関節の無菌性壊死などのプレの副作用が出現した。溶血の再発と上述の副作用を防ぐ目的でプレを減量し,400mg/dayのダナゾール(以下ダナ)を加え治療した。プレ減量にても溶血の進行が認められなかったので,両薬剤量を徐々に減量,最終的に1991年5月,プレ中止,ダナ50mg/dayでRBC, Hb, Ret.共に正常域にあり,プレの副作用も消失した。サルコイドーシスに合併したAIHAは稀であるが,基礎にある免疫学的異常が両疾患を引き起こすと考えられ,今後その機序の解明が待たれる。プレを長期使用せざるおえないようなAIHAに,その副作用を防ぐ意味でもダナ療法は有効と考えられるが,ダナのAIHAに対する作用機序も未だ十分解明されておらず,将来本症例のような貴重な症例の蓄積によって解決されるのが望まれる。
著者
木谷強 小川 泰嗣 石川 徹也 木本 晴夫 中渡瀬 秀一 芥子 育雄 豊浦 潤 福島 俊一 松井 くにお 上田 良寛 酒井 哲也 徳永 健伸 鶴岡 弘 安形 輝
出版者
一般社団法人情報処理学会
雑誌
情報処理学会研究報告データベースシステム(DBS) (ISSN:09196072)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.1998, no.2, pp.15-22, 1998-01-19
被引用文献数
33

日本語情報検索システム評価用テストコレクションBMIR-J2は、情報処理学会データベースシステム研究会内のワーキンググループによって作成されている。BMIR-J2は1998年3月から配布される予定であるが、これに先立ち、テスト版としてBMIR-J2が1996年3月からモニタ公開された。J1は50箇所のモニタに配布され、多数の研究成果が発表されている。BMIR-J2では、J1に対するモニタユーザからのアンケートの回答と、作成にあたったワーキングループメンバの経験をもとに、テストコレクションの検索対象テキスト数を大幅に増やし、検索要求と適合性判定基準も見直した。本論文では、BMIR-J2の内容とその作成手順、および今後の課題について述べる。BMIR-J2, a test collection for evaluation of Japanese information retrieval systems to be released in March 1998, has been developed by a working group under the Special Interest Group on Database Systems in Information Processing Society of Japan. Since March 1996, a preliminary version called BMIR-J1 has been distributed to fifty sites and used in many research projects. Based on comments from the BMIR-J1 users and our experience, we have enlarged the collection size and revised search queries and relevance assessments in BMIR-J2. In this paper, we describe BMIR-J2 and its development process, and discuss issues to be considered for improving BMIR-J2 further.
著者
酒井 貴広
出版者
日本生活学会
雑誌
生活學論叢
巻号頁・発行日
no.25, pp.63-77, 2014-09-30

In this paper, it was clarified that "Inugami (犬神)" is existing still now with the consideration of discrimination in Hata (幡多) district, Kochi Prefecture from the fieldwork. "Inugami" has changed intimately to the slander without grounds that stagnate internally individual. It is assumed that such a change had arisen with the flow in the age, and shows the necessity of continuous Tsukimono research with the attention of individuality. Moreover, articles of these topics were paid attention after the World War 2, it is clarified that information about "Inugami" having been frequently seen in Kochi Prefecture. Also, from the field data and the newspaper articles in this area, it is assumed that talking about "Inugami" decreased in about the 1960s. It is shown that marriage changed at this time from the synchronic articles. In conclusion, "sending information" for losing superstitions changed and made to inside tsukimonosuji. And it is necessary to consider another way of media and articles.
著者
酒井 貴広
出版者
日本生活学会
雑誌
生活學論叢
巻号頁・発行日
vol.25, pp.63-77, 2014

In this paper, it was clarified that "Inugami (犬神)" is existing still now with the consideration of discrimination in Hata (幡多) district, Kochi Prefecture from the fieldwork. "Inugami" has changed intimately to the slander without grounds that stagnate internally individual. It is assumed that such a change had arisen with the flow in the age, and shows the necessity of continuous Tsukimono research with the attention of individuality. Moreover, articles of these topics were paid attention after the World War 2, it is clarified that information about "Inugami" having been frequently seen in Kochi Prefecture. Also, from the field data and the newspaper articles in this area, it is assumed that talking about "Inugami" decreased in about the 1960s. It is shown that marriage changed at this time from the synchronic articles. In conclusion, "sending information" for losing superstitions changed and made to inside tsukimonosuji. And it is necessary to consider another way of media and articles.
著者
山本 茂 中森 正代 酒井 徹 武田 憲明 吉池 信男 酒井 徹 武田 憲昭 吉池 信男
出版者
お茶の水女子大学
雑誌
基盤研究(B)
巻号頁・発行日
2006

本研究は、亜鉛の栄養状態が子どもの成長や、予防接種(麻疹)による免疫の獲得を含めた感染症の罹患に与える影響について検討することを目的とした。ベトナム北西部Bac Giang省YenThe地区を代表する4村において、6ヶ月齢~2歳の乳幼児とその母親を対象とし、乳幼児の亜鉛の栄養状態、母乳および離乳食からの亜鉛摂取状況、成長発達、予防接種後の麻疹抗体価および感染症の発症について調査を実施し、栄養介入を今後実施するために有益な知見を得た。
著者
長坂 哲 酒井 正彦 坂部 俊樹 草刈 圭一朗 西田 直樹
出版者
一般社団法人電子情報通信学会
雑誌
電子情報通信学会技術研究報告. SS, ソフトウェアサイエンス (ISSN:09135685)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.110, no.227, pp.55-60, 2010-10-07
被引用文献数
2

Malbolgeは最も難解なプログラミング言語として知られている.本研究では,飯澤らが提案したプログラミング手法に基づいて,Malbolgeが弱チューリング完全性を持つこと示す.そのために,チューリング完全性を持つ正規形のNプログラムをMalbolgeコードに変換できることを示す.ここで,本稿で示す性質が弱チューリング完全性であるのは,Malbolgeが固定されたメモリ空間およびレジスタ長の仮想機械により意味が定められているためである.
著者
酒井 美里
出版者
社団法人情報科学技術協会
雑誌
情報の科学と技術 (ISSN:09133801)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.61, no.4, pp.154-159, 2011-04-01
被引用文献数
2

どうしたら情報検索の専門家「インフォプロ」として活躍できるのであろうか。パソコンに向かい検索技術を磨いていけば,いつかはプロフェッショナルになれるのか。筆者の考えは違っている。依頼者と適切なコミュニケーションをとり,要望を汲み取って検索条件に反映できる。そして,依頼者から親しまれ,何かにつけ相談を寄せられる,そのような人物像が「インフォプロ」ではないか,と考えている。本稿では,これから情報検索の専門家となる「インフォプロいちねんせい」に向けて,親しまれるプロフェッショナルになる道筋として,7つの習慣を提案する。
著者
武井 和人 酒井 茂幸
出版者
研究と資料の会
雑誌
研究と資料 (ISSN:03898121)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.69, pp.1-26, 2013-07 (Released:2013-09-06)

「研究と資料」第69輯(2013・7) より転載
著者
井岡 聖一郎 岩月 輝希 酒井 利彰 石島 洋二
出版者
日本水文科学会
雑誌
日本水文科学会誌 (ISSN:13429612)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.37, no.4, pp.287-293, 2007-11-30 (Released:2009-03-27)
参考文献数
33
被引用文献数
1 2

Redox potential (Eh) is one of the most important physico-chemical properties of groundwater. Groundwater Eh have been studied in terms of safety of high-level radioactive waste disposals, water resource management and so on. As the results, it is getting clear that redox potential of deep groundwater in sedimentary and crystalline rocks have a remarkable variability. For example, some reported Eh values of deep groundwater decrease with increasing depth, i.e. with residence time. However, there are few reports showing data measured in situ. Only some Eh values of deep groundwater measured from research borehole drilled at crystalline rocks in Japan and Sweden have been reported. Between 200 and 1000m depth, the Eh values of the deep groundwater range from about 0 to -400mV.This essay first briefly summarizes methodology for Eh measurement and reports Eh values of deep groundwater. Then, it discusses the remaining issues of Eh measurement that are to develop of measurement technology applicable for various geological environments and to understand the redox evolution process through the groundwater flow system.