著者

吉岡 真梨子 井上 弥

出版者

公益社団法人 日本心理学会

雑誌

日本心理学会大会発表論文集 日本心理学会第79回大会 (ISSN:24337609)

巻号頁・発行日

pp.3PM-014, 2015-09-22 (Released:2020-03-27)

著者

千葉 胤成

出版者

公益社団法人 日本心理学会

雑誌

心理学研究 (ISSN:00215236)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.3, no.1, pp.78-82, 1928

著者

西野 泰代 氏家 達夫 二宮 克美 五十嵐 敦 井上 裕光 山本 ちか

出版者

公益社団法人 日本心理学会

雑誌

心理学研究 (ISSN:00215236)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.80, no.1, pp.17-24, 2009 (Released:2012-02-14)

参考文献数

34

被引用文献数

9 5

---

This study investigated the trajectories and related factors of deviant behavior among students during their three years of junior high school. Data was analyzed from 344 students who completed a questionnaire survey every September. Nineteen categories of deviant behavior were examined, such as smoking, drinking alcohol, bullying, truancy, violence, and stealing. We determined behavioral trajectories from mild deviant behaviors to more serious ones. The data showed that more than half of the children who engaged in serious deviant behaviors in the third year followed a trajectory from mild deviant behaviors. The three factors of “deviant peers”, “attachment to parents” and “achievement” were related to the trajectory into more serious deviant behaviors.

著者

原口 雅浩 古川 香 木藤 恒夫

出版者

公益社団法人 日本心理学会

雑誌

日本心理学会大会発表論文集 日本心理学会第75回大会 (ISSN:24337609)

巻号頁・発行日

pp.2AM060, 2011-09-15 (Released:2019-02-02)

著者

渡邊 徹 野村 行雄

出版者

公益社団法人 日本心理学会

雑誌

心理学研究 (ISSN:00215236)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.11, no.4, pp.329-361, 1936

被引用文献数

2

---

As the thyroid gland, as any other endocrine organs, is responsible for the mental as well as the bodily development, it has, been advocated by E. Kretschmer, G. Eward, W. Jaensch, M. R. Berman, O. Klieneberger and other psychologists and characteologists that the thyroidhas a great effect upon the human character. Above all, Berman insisted in his <I>The Glands Regulating Personality</I> upon that the thyroid internal secretion has a very definite controlling relation to intelligence and the complexity of the convolutions of the brain, and that when the chemical reactions which depend upon the thyroid go faster, more oxygen and food materials are burned up or oxidized, more energy is liberated, the metabolic wheel rotates More quickly, the individual senses, feels, thinks and acts more quickly. But his theory is imaginative and speculative, lacks the exact psychological experimental ground.<BR>We began this study for the purpose of detecting the effect of the thyroid gland upon the behavi6ur and learningabilityof animals. For this purpose, we used 32 albino rats and 12 mice and we sorted them into pairs of the same breeding according to their age, sex and weight?\one group for experimental and the other for control animals. To ah experilnental albino rat, we administered the desiccated thyroid gland every day successively 0.005 gm. per 100gm. of its bodily weight and to an experimental mouse 0.0006gm. for some days. Then after about ten days, we experimented on the albino rats by the Obstruction Method, the Maze Learning Method, the Choice Box Method and on the mice by the Revolving Wheel Method. The results of the observations and experiments are as follows:<BR>1) The behaviour of the hyperthyroid rats was more stimulating, more smart ahd more active than that of control rats.<BR>2) The former crossed over the water funk in the obstruction box sooner than the latter. See Fig. 6 in the Japanese Text, pp.344 & 345)<BR>3) In the maze learning, the former eliminated the blinds more readily and reached to the goal sooner than the latter. (See Fig. 8 and Fig 9 in the Japanese Text, pp. 350-1 and 353)<BR>4) The hyperthyroid mice revolved the wheel in the revolving wheel cage more than 10,000 times in six hours in the first trial day in spite of the fact that the control revolved only a few hundred times. But the former hardly improved in revolving the wheel by learning, while the latter revolved more and more times till they surpassed the former in revolving times by above 2,000 times after one week's learning. (See Fig. 12 in the Japanese Text p.359)<BR>5) The above mentioned changes in the behaviour and learning ability of the hyperthyroid animals seemed to appear from five to ten days after the beginning of administrating the desiccated thyroid gland.<BR>6) When we discontinued to administer the desiccated thyroid gland, the animal became less active and less stimulating. We could not make clear whether the improved learning ability would change afterwards again or not.<BR>7) We could not know how these changes happened. In order to find out: whether these changes came from the hunger of the hyperthyroid animals, we tried an experiment, but could not get to any conclusion.

著者

中尾 達馬

出版者

公益社団法人 日本心理学会

雑誌

心理学研究 (ISSN:00215236)

巻号頁・発行日

2021

被引用文献数

4

---

<p>This study, using both the cross-lagged and synchronous effects models, examined the temporal and causal relationships between attachment and other critical psychological variables (loneliness, mental health) in university students under the restrictive conditions of campus activities due to COVID-19. The participants of the analysis were 150 university students (88 males, 62 females) who responded to two web surveys three months apart: one in early May 2020 and the other in late July or early August 2020. The main findings were: (a) AIC and BIC indicated that the cross-lagged effects model fit the data better than the synchronous effects model; (b) attachment anxiety had a negative cross-lagged effect on mental health three months later; and (c) loneliness had a positive cross-lagged effect on attachment avoidance three months later. This study's academic contribution was to extend the previous findings about the interrelationships over time in a potentially attachment-related threat situation, the COVID-19 pandemic, and to clarify whether attachment influences loneliness and mental health in this situation or vice versa.</p>

著者

相馬 敏彦 西村 太志 鬼頭 美江 谷口 淳一 小森 政嗣 増田 匡裕 山田 順子 金政 祐司

出版者

公益社団法人 日本心理学会

雑誌

日本心理学会大会発表論文集

巻号頁・発行日

vol.83, pp.SS-078-SS-078, 2019

著者

越川 房子 山﨑 綾子

出版者

公益社団法人 日本心理学会

雑誌

日本心理学会大会発表論文集 日本心理学会第72回大会 (ISSN:24337609)

巻号頁・発行日

pp.2EV009, 2008-09-19 (Released:2018-09-29)

著者

中村 敏健 平石 界 齋藤 慈子 坂口 菊恵 清成 透子 武田 美亜 長谷川 寿一

出版者

公益社団法人 日本心理学会

雑誌

日本心理学会大会発表論文集 日本心理学会第75回大会 (ISSN:24337609)

巻号頁・発行日

pp.2PM006, 2011-09-15 (Released:2019-02-02)

被引用文献数

1 1

著者

丸山 久美子

出版者

公益社団法人 日本心理学会

雑誌

心理学研究 (ISSN:00215236)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.40, no.4, pp.212-220, 1969 (Released:2010-07-16)

参考文献数

21

著者

石井 僚 村山 航 福住 紀明 石川 信一 大谷 和大 榊 美知子 鈴木 高志 田中 あゆみ

出版者

公益社団法人 日本心理学会

雑誌

心理学研究 (ISSN:00215236)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.90, no.5, pp.493-502, 2019

被引用文献数

2

---

<p>The study described here developed a short surrogate index for the children's socioeconomic status (SES) using house possessions and investigated its validity. In Study 1, 192 pairs of parents and their middle school-aged children participated in a questionnaire survey. Based on the results, three items regarding possessions at home were selected for the short surrogate index out of the 17 items used in the Programme for International Student Assessment. Furthermore, the short surrogate index for the children's SES was related to family income, parents' academic background, and hierarchy consciousness. In addition, it was found to have good test-retest reliability, thereby demonstrating its validity. To confirm that the item selection and validity in Study 1 did not involve sampling error, Study 2 investigated the reproducibility of validity with a different sample. One hundred ninetyfive pairs of parents and their middle school-based children responded to the questionnaire, and the results redemonstrated the index's validity. Studies in different disciplines using the short surrogate index can be conducted because SES can be both the main and confounding variable.</p>

著者

遠藤 寛子 湯川 進太郎

出版者

公益社団法人 日本心理学会

雑誌

心理学研究 (ISSN:00215236)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.84, no.5, pp.458-467, 2013-12-25 (Released:2014-03-01)

参考文献数

43

被引用文献数

4

---

Endo and Yukawa (2012) investigated the process of maintaining anger and demonstrated that a sense of unintegration of thoughts maintained anger by promoting recurrent thinking and avoidance behavior. Our present study examined how personality characteristics and situational factors affected the process of maintaining anger. Undergraduates (N=713) wrote about an anger episode, and completed questionnaires assessing their sense of unintegration of thoughts, recurrent thinking, avoidance behaviors, and maintaining anger. The questionnaires also assessed personality characteristics such as difficulty in identifying feelings, and situational factors such as the need for maintaining relationships, anger arousability, and meaning-making for the anger episode. The results of covariance structure analysis indicated that difficulties in identifying feelings and anger arousability contributed to maintaining anger by increasing the sense of unintegration of thoughts just after the episode. However, the need for maintaining relationships directly reduced the sense of unintegration of thoughts just after the episode, and indirectly decreased the present sense of unintegration of thoughts by meaning-making. Moreover, although recurrent thinking promoted the current sense of unintegration of thoughts, it also provided meaning.

著者

山口 正寛

出版者

公益社団法人 日本心理学会

雑誌

日本心理学会大会発表論文集 日本心理学会第76回大会 (ISSN:24337609)

巻号頁・発行日

pp.1PMC03, 2012-09-11 (Released:2020-12-29)

著者

小林 正法 服部 陽介 上野 泰治 川口 潤

出版者

公益社団法人 日本心理学会

雑誌

心理学研究 (ISSN:00215236)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.87, no.4, pp.405-414, 2016 (Released:2016-10-25)

参考文献数

24

被引用文献数

2 3

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Intrusive thoughts and difficulty in controlling thoughts are common, not only for people with psychological disorders, but also for healthy people. Individual differences in thought control ability may underlie such problems. The Thought Control Ability Questionnaire (TCAQ), which consists of 25 items, was developed by Luciano et al. (2005) in order to measure individual differences in the perceived ability to control unwanted intrusive thoughts. The purpose of the present study was to develop the Japanese version of the TCAQ and evaluate its reliability and validity. We translated the English version of the TCAQ into Japanese. We also conducted confirmatory factor analysis with a one factor solution, similar to the previous study. Based on the analysis, we excluded items whose factor loadings were lower than .30, resulting in 22 items for the Japanese version of the TCAQ. The model exhibited acceptable goodness-of-fit. The Japanese version of the TCAQ also demonstrated good reliability as well as evidence of construct validity. Thus, the development of the Japanese version of the TCAQ was successful.

著者

西川 正之

出版者

公益社団法人 日本心理学会

雑誌

心理学研究 (ISSN:00215236)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.57, no.4, pp.214-219, 1986-10-30 (Released:2010-07-16)

参考文献数

20

被引用文献数

2

---

Ninety college students were asked to place themselves in the role of a hypothetical help recipient and to answer a series of questions regarding their reactions to the help. Recipients of voluntary help were more glad and rated the donor more positively, but felt less obligation to reciprocate the donor than those of compulsory help. With regard to the type of outcomes, successful helping produced stronger feeling of obligation to reciprocate the donor and greater liking for the donor. In addition, recipients of high cost help felt more depressive and more obligated to reciprocate the donor than recipients of low cost help. These results suggest that activation of the compensatory norm facilitates reciprocation.

著者

清水 美智子

出版者

公益社団法人 日本心理学会

雑誌

心理学研究 (ISSN:00215236)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.33, no.2, pp.71-83, 1962 (Released:2010-07-16)

参考文献数

22

被引用文献数

1 1

---

1) To testify Vinacke's hypothesis which assumed the parallel relationship between intelligence and conceptualization, six groups of feeble-minded children (IQ<80) graded in MA (4:0-9:0) were chosen as the subjects for the classification task of 20 picture-cards each representing some familiar object (e.g. an automobile) and the result was compared with that of the previous experiment in the same condition but in normal children (90<IQ<110) as subjects.2) The responses of the chidren were, by the qualitative examination of the classification and the verbal expression of the classifying principle by the suject, divided into six categrories of which those belonged to the preconceptual stages were analyzed further.3) The increase of the responses in the conceptual level with MA, was confirmed and the result was statistically significant, and, as to this tendency, there was no statical difference between the normal and the feeble-minded. Moreover, the successive order in which the various preconceptual responses became dominant with ascending MA, showed remarkable correspondence in both the normal and the feeble-minded group, suggesting a general developmental stages of the conceptualization.4) Meanwhile the comparison with the normal in the weight of the various preconceptual response categories disclosed some qualitative characteristics of the feebleminded which were not identified by MA as the quantitative, statistical concept; e.g. their stand still mental state, their primitive mentality in contrast to higher CA, and the dominancy of the mechanical verbal habit unsupported by the proper conceptualization.

著者

鈴木 直人 金野 祐介 山岸 俊男

出版者

公益社団法人 日本心理学会

雑誌

心理学研究 (ISSN:00215236)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.78, no.1, pp.17-24, 2007-04-25 (Released:2010-07-16)

参考文献数

23

被引用文献数

8 9

---

The purpose of this study is to show that expectations of generalized reciprocity within one's own group are responsible for in-group trust. To test this hypothesis, an allocator choice game in the minimal group situation was used. We assigned the role of a recipient in a dictator game to all 81 subjects, and measured whether they chose to be a recipient of either an in-group or an out-group “allocator” who freely allocate a fixed reward between him/her and a recipient. The results indicate that in-group trust occurs only in the condition in which recipients know that allocators make a reward allocation knowing the group membership of their recipient; recipients show no preference for either an in-group or an out-group allocator when allocators make the decision without knowing the group membership of their recipient. It is thus shown that participants' in-group trust is derived from the general belief that people treat in-group members more favorably than out-group members—a belief about generalized reciprocity within groups.

著者

芳賀 繁

出版者

公益社団法人 日本心理学会

雑誌

日本心理学会大会発表論文集 日本心理学会第74回大会 (ISSN:24337609)

巻号頁・発行日

pp.2EV023, 2010-09-20 (Released:2018-12-22)

著者

中村 信次

出版者

公益社団法人 日本心理学会

雑誌

日本心理学会大会発表論文集 日本心理学会第70回大会 (ISSN:24337609)

巻号頁・発行日

pp.2AM169, 2006-11-03 (Released:2018-07-03)

著者

伊藤 資浩 河原 純一郎

出版者

公益社団法人 日本心理学会

雑誌

日本心理学会大会発表論文集 日本心理学会第79回大会 (ISSN:24337609)

巻号頁・発行日

pp.3AM-071, 2015-09-22 (Released:2020-03-27)