著者

Jie WANG Xinliang LI Yongyi GAN Tianxing FAN Jing YANG Fang RAO Jianbo YANG

出版者

Center for Academic Publications Japan

雑誌

Journal of Nutritional Science and Vitaminology (ISSN:03014800)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.68, no.3, pp.181-188, 2022-06-30 (Released:2022-06-30)

参考文献数

57

被引用文献数

1

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We aimed to assess the difference and agreement between the CL-series Vitamin D Total assay (Mindray), which was a kind of chemiluminescent immunoassay (CLIA) and liquid chromatography–tandem mass spectrometry (LC-MS/MS) in the measurement of serum 25-hydroxyvitamin D [25(OH)D] concentrations in children. We compared the 25(OH)D concentrations of 92 children using the CLIA and LC-MS/MS. Paired samples t-test was used to compare the two groups. Linear regression was used to show the correlation between CLIA and LC-MS/MS. The difference and bias between 2 methods were revealed in Bland-Altman plot. Agreement in classification of deficiency between CLIA and LC-MS/MS was assessed using Cohen’s Kappa. p value<0.05 was considered statistically significant. Using Shapiro-Wilk Test to assess whether the data follows a normal distribution. Using 95% children’s serum 25(OH)D concentrations by LC-MS/MS as the reference interval. The regression equation was CLIA=1.185×LC-MS/MS−3.328. The fitness adjusted r2 was 0.589. The CLIA showed positive bias compared to LC-MS/MS, p<0.05, bias=(1.94±16.56) ng/mL. Cohen’s Kappa=0.53, p<0.001. The agreement of 2 methods in diagnosing “deficiency” was good. According to Shapiro-Wilk Test, the data followed a normal distribution (W=0.99). The reference interval of children’s serum 25(OH)D concentrations by LC-MS/MS was 11.35–44.57 ng/mL. In measuring 25(OH)D concentration of children, CLIA represented higher levels than LC-MS/MS. The two methods were consistent in diagnosing vitamin D deficiency. The reference interval of children’s serum 25(OH)D concentrations by LC-MS/MS was 11.35–44.57 ng/mL in our area in summer.

著者

相良 翔 伊藤 秀樹

出版者

関東社会学会

雑誌

年報社会学論集 (ISSN:09194363)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.2016, no.29, pp.92-103, 2016-07-31 (Released:2017-08-31)

参考文献数

17

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This article describes the practices for eliminating “desire” in drug addicts at DARC (Drug Addiction Rehabilitation Center). Specifically, we have examined and discussed the following three points: (1) Members of DARC who engaged in a variety of practices to eliminate a “desire” that suddenly occurs every day at DARC, (2) how by being on the side of “fellow” supporting members of DARC, who are also suffering from this “desire”, a variety of practices for eliminating “desire” has been established, and (3) the conditions in which this variety and the supportive “fellowship” were established. The aim is to be able to imagine an environment in which DARC's members and “fellows” can accept members unconditionally, regardless of whether or not they have returned to a life of drugs and crime.

著者

大野 裕己

出版者

日本教育行政学会

雑誌

日本教育行政学会年報 (ISSN:09198393)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.43, pp.190-193, 2017 (Released:2019-03-20)

参考文献数

5

著者

粕谷 真司

出版者

一般財団法人 日本国際政治学会

雑誌

国際政治 (ISSN:04542215)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.2020, no.199, pp.199_65-199_80, 2020-03-30 (Released:2020-04-16)

参考文献数

82

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This article explores the British initiative to improve European Political Cooperation (EPC) in the early years of the Thatcher government. EPC was a framework for foreign policy cooperation among the member states of the European Community (EC) established in 1970. Despite Margaret Thatcher’s reputation as pro-American and opposition to European federalism, Britain played an active role in shaping EPC’s evolution. In October 1980, Lord Carrington, British Secretary of State for Foreign and Commonwealth Affairs, proposed EPC’s improvement. After a year of negotiation, the Foreign Ministers of the Ten adopted the London Report in October 1981. The London Report codified existing arrangements in EPC. It also contained a wide range of improvements such as EPC’s full association with the European Commission and the establishment of a crisis procedure.This article demonstrates that the British initiative had two objectives. First, Britain needed a more effective EPC in order to pursue British and wider Western interests. Britain, under Carrington’s leadership, attempted to launch European initiatives in international problems such as the Arab-Israeli conflict and the Soviet invasion of Afghanistan. In Britain’s view, these initiatives were intended to complement US diplomatic actions that would serve not only British but also Western interests in general. Therefore, Britain felt the need to improve EPC, as it was neither strong nor stable enough framework to conduct major foreign policy initiatives.Second, Britain expected to overcome its isolation in European integration process by showing its constructiveness in EPC. Since the mid-1970s, Britain had been isolated within the EC as a result of a renegotiation of its EC membership and its absence from the European Monetary System. In the early years of the Thatcher government, acrimonious disputes over the British budgetary contribution led to Britain’s further isolation. By contributing to the development of EPC, Britain tried to prove its “Europeanness” and overcome its isolation in European integration process.This article also reveals that Britain fell into a difficult situation in the course of its initiative. In January 1981, West German Foreign Minister Hans-Dietrich Genscher launched a major initiative to create a “European Union” through the establishment of “Common Foreign Policy”. The British government feared that support for Genscher’s initiative could be criticized by anti-marketeers in Conservative supporters. Also, Britain worried that Genscher’s initiative could lead to the loss of a flexible character of EPC and lessen freedom in the conduct of British foreign policy. As a result, Britain stopped overtly displaying its “Europeanness”. While Britain contributed to the making of the London Report, it failed to overcome its isolation in European integration through the initiative.

著者

水上 徹男

出版者

Japan Association for Urban Sociology

雑誌

日本都市社会学会年報 (ISSN:13414585)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.2020, no.38, pp.132-147, 2020-09-05 (Released:2021-09-16)

参考文献数

32

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This paper focuses upon the research of Siu, who conducted a survey of the Chinese community in the United States. By this research he was able to construct the sociological concept “sojourner”. Although this was in the 1950s, if we are to consider the contemporary significance of this concept, we shall have to “revisit” Siu's extensive fieldwork on the life of hand-operated laundry amongst Chinese living overseas. In this way we will also see the relevance to discussion of immigration patterns, ethnic business developments, and more broadly to wider ethnic community. The Chinese laundry business began in the 19th century, and the study on these industries did not make a major contribution to the historical studies of Chinatown nor other investigations of Chinese economic activities in the United States. However, the significance of such a connection was eventually unearthed by New York Chinatown History Project and Siu's dissertation was published in 1987, though he started the research in the 1930s. This research was an extensive study that inherited the tradition of the Chicago School of fieldwork, but has never been taken up as a Chicago School monograph. Perhaps the perception of sojourners who have no intention of permanent residence has not been the main focus of assimilation and integration theories to the host society. The characteristics of the sojourner that Siu emphasized was the persistent bond with the country of origin, an uncertainty about permanent residence, and no intention to assimilate to the host society. Contemporary research concerned with the impact of transnational migration in modern metropolises has begun to reckon with the kind of urban ethnicity that has characterized “sojourners”. And, in some ways, the concept itself is now more relevant and influential in this globalized era, than it was when Siu published his findings.

著者

木村 淳 浅田 昭 伏見 岳志 松本 義徳 杉本 裕介 清水 秀人 阪本 真吾 鉄 多加志 Schottenhammer Angela Jago-on Sheldon Clyde B. Lacsina Ligaya Sheppard Bob McCann Ian

出版者

東海大学

雑誌

若手研究(A)

巻号頁・発行日

2016-04-01

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2016-2018年の3ヶ年で、千葉県御宿町沖で1609年に沈没したスペイン船籍ガレオン船サン・フランシスコ号の船体遺存可能性の調査及び初期マニラ・アカプルコ交易船の船体・造船技術及び関連遺物把握の考古学研究を実施した。御宿町の岩和田沖合とされる同船の推定沈没範囲において、船体や関連遺物の遺存状況の検証を明らかにする水中考古学探査・潜水調査を行った。マルチナロービーム音響測深機による海底地形計測及び磁気探査、潜水調査によって、沈没可能性地点を浅海と沖合岩礁(真潮根)の二つに絞り込んだ。サン・フランシスコ号関連の文献精査、国外のマニラ・アカプルコ交易沈没船遺跡の比較研究を実施した。

著者

河野 哲也 コウノ テツヤ Tetsuya Kono

雑誌

立教大学教育学科研究年報

巻号頁・発行日

vol.52, pp.31-46, 2009-03-10

著者

Haohan Yang Heng You Shushan Qiao

出版者

The Institute of Electronics, Information and Communication Engineers

雑誌

IEICE Electronics Express (ISSN:13492543)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.19, no.12, pp.20220157, 2022-06-25 (Released:2022-06-25)

参考文献数

30

被引用文献数

2

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An efficiency-enhanced fully integrated power amplifier (PA) for wireless local area networks (WLANs) was implemented based on the GaAs heterojunction bipolar transistor (HBT) process. A harmonic tuning network that can absorb the parasitic inductance of the bonding wires is proposed, which reduces the chip area significantly. The network provides nearly optimum fundamental and second harmonic impedances from 5.0 to 5.5GHz. Additionally, a novel adaptive bias circuit that corrects the AM-AM and AM-PM distortion and improve thermal stability at high input power was proposed. With a chip dimension of only 1.06mm2, the PA achieves a gain of 31.1-31.6dB and saturated power of 29.9-30.3dBm with a peak power-added efficiency (PAE) of 49.3%-51.8% across 5.0-5.5GHz. The PA also shows an output power of 22.1dBm (EVM=-32dB) with 18.4% PAE under an 802.11ac MCS9 VHT160 test signal. In addition, the PA delivers 17.5dBm (EVM=-42dB) output power when tested with the 802.11ax MCS11 VHT160 signal at 5.25GHz.

著者

吉田 恵 Megumu Yoshida

出版者

同志社大学人文学会

雑誌

人文學 = Doshisha University Jinbungaku (Studies in Humanities) (ISSN:04477340)

巻号頁・発行日

no.44, pp.14-31, 1959-10-10

著者

有田 佳代子

出版者

敬和学園大学人文学部

雑誌

敬和学園大学研究紀要 (ISSN:09178511)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.17, pp.267-282, 2008-02-28

著者

田和辻 可昌 布川 絢子 山川 宏

出版者

一般社団法人 人工知能学会

雑誌

人工知能学会全国大会論文集 第35回 (2021)

巻号頁・発行日

pp.2H1GS3a02, 2021 (Released:2021-06-14)

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これまでオントロジカルAIにおいて機能を捉える枠組みは人工物をドメインとして提案されてきた.一方で,脳を参考にしたアーキテクチャを開発する上では,人工物のような合目的的な機能を設定するのではなく,自然物としての物理的構造に矛盾しない形で合目的的に機能を設定する必要がある.このような機能は一意に与えることができず,多元的にならざるを得ないという性質を有する.そこで本研究では,脳型アーキテクチャの構築を志向して,合目的的自然物における機能を多元的に解釈する枠組みに必要な概念を整理することを目的とする.本研究では,従来の関連する重要な概念として,David Marrの提唱した三つの水準を再考し,開発者と設計者間で合意が取れる概念の整理を試みた.この結果,David Marrの提案した三水準では,実質的ではあるものの機能的な観点と物理的な観点が未分化であり,またこの暗黙的な混同はソフトウェア開発一般における問題であることが明らかとなった.本研究の整理によって,脳型アーキテクチャの設計者・開発者間で合意が取れる概念が整理され,機能と構造を一貫した関係で捉えることが期待される.

著者

藤田 朋子

出版者

Osaka Prefecture University (大阪府立大学)

巻号頁・発行日

2017

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学位記番号:論人第39号, 指導教員:伊田 久美子

著者

Chunhua Lu Xintong Li Zeyuan Gao Yuliang Song Yuemao Shen

出版者

International Research and Cooperation Association for Bio & Socio-Sciences Advancement

雑誌

Drug Discoveries & Therapeutics (ISSN:18817831)

巻号頁・発行日

pp.2022.01039, (Released:2022-06-25)

参考文献数

66

被引用文献数

5

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There are trillions of microorganisms in the human intestine. They can react to the intestinal microenvironment by metabolizing food or producing small molecular compounds to affect the host's digestive ability and resist the risk of infection and autoimmune diseases. Many studies have revealed that intestinal flora and its metabolites play an important role in human physiology and the development of diseases. Urolithins are kind of intestinal microbiota metabolites of ellagitannins (ETs) and ellagic acid (EA) with potent biological activity in vivo. However, different individuals have different intestinal flora. According to the different metabolites from ETs and EA, it is divided into three metabo-types including UM-A, UM-B and UM-0. This paper reviews the origin of urolithins, the urolithin producing microorganisms and the effects of urolithins on regulating intestinal diseases. This review will provide a theoretical basis for the regulation of urolithins in the homeostasis of intestinal flora and a reference for the scientific utilization of urolithins and foods rich in ETs and EA.

著者

伊藤 理紗 巣山 晴菜 島田 真衣 兼子 唯 伊藤 大輔 横山 仁史 貝谷 久宣 鈴木 伸一

出版者

日本不安症学会

雑誌

不安症研究 (ISSN:21887578)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.6, no.2, pp.63-71, 2015-03-31 (Released:2015-05-29)

参考文献数

17

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本研究は,SAD患者の曖昧な場面の中性的・否定的解釈の関連の検討,および曖昧な場面の肯定的・中性的・否定的解釈がSAD症状の重症度に及ぼす影響について検討を行った。SAD患者50名を対象に,(1)Liebowitz Social Anxiety Scale(朝倉ら,2002),(2)曖昧な場面の解釈の質問紙について回答を求めた。相関分析の結果,曖昧な社会的場面の中性的解釈と否定的解釈の間に相関は認められず,曖昧な社会的場面の肯定的解釈と否定的解釈の間のみに負の相関が認められた(r=-.48, p<.001)。重回帰分析の結果,曖昧な社会的場面の否定的解釈(β=.34, p<.05)のSAD症状の重症度への影響が有意であった。本研究の結果から,曖昧な場面の否定的解釈の低減にあたり,肯定的解釈の活性化の有効性が示唆された。

著者

万代 ツルエ

出版者

日本パーソナリティ心理学会

雑誌

日本パーソナリティ心理学会発表論文集 13 (ISSN:24332992)

巻号頁・発行日

pp.70-71, 2004 (Released:2017-09-01)

出版者

[製作者不明]

巻号頁・発行日

vol.2番, 1913

著者

阿久津 敦子

出版者

酪農学園大学

雑誌

酪農学園大学紀要. 自然科学編 (ISSN:0388001X)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.31, no.2, pp.223-230, 2007-04

著者

野崎 隆夫 小林 紀雄

出版者

日本陸水学会

雑誌

陸水学雑誌 (ISSN:00215104)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.48, no.4, pp.287-293, 1987-10-30 (Released:2009-11-13)

参考文献数

13

被引用文献数

1

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The life history of the caddisfly, Nothopsyche ruficollis (ULMER), was studied in a small stream on the Miura Peninsula of Kanagawa Prefecture, Japan, from October 1984 to September 1986. The species had a univoltine life cycle. Adults were present from late autumn to early winter and oviposited their egg-mass on the bank. The hatching time of eggs varied greatly, even within an egg-mass, and newly-hatched larvae remained within the gelation until early spring. They may get into the water with rain. There were five larval instars. Larval development occurred during the aquatic stages of the life cycle, from the first to the early fifth instars, present from early spring to early summer. Final instar larvae began to move on land in the early summer and aestivated from early summer to autumn and pupated in the late autumn. The wintering within the gelatinous egg-mass and summer aestivation observed in this species seems to be advantageous to avoid the unstable stream conditions of drought or flooding prevalence in summer and drought or freeze in winter. Although the main larval food was diatoms, vascular plant and animal materials were also found to be utilized as food by aquatic stages. No feeding was evident in terrestrial larvae.

著者

田口 友美 村久保 雅孝

出版者

一般社団法人 Asian Society of Human Services

雑誌

Total Rehabilitation Research (ISSN:21881855)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.10, pp.1-18, 2022-06-30 (Released:2022-06-30)

参考文献数

42

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This study aimed to qualitatively clarify the subjective effect of adding music to promote long-term care preventive exercises. Semi-structured interviews were conducted with 18 participants who are undergoing long-term care preventive exercises with music in Town A. The data were analyzed using the KJ method. The results indicated three subjective effects: 1)the subjective effect of addition of music, 2) the subjective effect on long-term care preventive exercises, and 3) the subjective effect of community activities of the older residents. The subjective effects of addition of music, long-term care preventive exercises, and community activities of older residents interacted with and promoted each other. These results indicate that adding music promotes the effect of long-term care preventive exercises. Adding music is also useful for establishing and maintaining the community activities of older residents.

著者

田島 敬之 原田 和弘 小熊 祐子 澤田 亨

出版者

日本公衆衛生学会

雑誌

日本公衆衛生雑誌 (ISSN:05461766)

巻号頁・発行日

pp.21-150, (Released:2022-06-30)

参考文献数

42

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目的 本研究では,アクティブガイドの認知・知識・信念・行動意図の現状と,身体活動・座位行動,個人属性との関連を明らかにする。方法 オンライン調査会社に登録する20~69歳のモニター7,000人を対象に,横断的調査を実施した。アクティブガイドの認知は,純粋想起法と助成想起法により,知識は「1日の推奨活動時間(18~64歳/65歳以上)」と「今から増やすべき身体活動時間(プラス・テン)」を数値回答で調査した。信念と行動意図はアクティブガイドに対応する形で新たに尺度を作成し,信念の合計得点と行動意図を有する者の割合を算出した。身体活動は多目的コホート研究(JPHC study)の身体活動質問票から中高強度身体活動量を,特定健診・保健指導の標準的な質問票から活動レベルを算出した。座位行動は国際標準化身体活動質問表(IPAQ)日本語版を使用した。記述的要約を実施した後,従属変数を認知・知識・信念・行動意図のそれぞれの項目,独立変数を身体活動量,座位行動,個人属性(性別,年代,BMI,配偶者の有無,教育歴,仕事の有無,世帯収入)とし,ロジスティック回帰分析でこれらの関連を検討した。結果 アクティブガイドの認知率は純粋想起法で1.7%,助成想起法で5.3~13.4%であった。知識の正答率は,「1日の推奨活動時間(18~64歳)」で37.2%,「1日の身体活動時間(65歳以上)」で7.0%,「プラス・テン」で24.8%,3項目すべて正答で2.6%だった。信念の中央値(四分位範囲)は21(16~25)点であった(32点満点)。行動意図を有する者は,「1日の推奨活動量」で51.4%,「プラス・テン」で66.9%だった。ロジスティック回帰分析の結果,認知・知識・信念・行動意図は中高強度身体活動量や活動レベルでいずれも正の関連が観察された一方で,座位行動では一貫した関連は観察されなかった。個人属性は,評価項目によって異なるが,主に年代や教育歴,仕事の有無,世帯年収との関連を認めた。結論 本研究より,アクティブガイドの認知や知識を有する者は未だ少ない現状が明らかとなった。さらにアクティブガイドの認知・知識・信念・行動意図を有する者は身体活動量が多いことが明らかとなったが,座位行動は一貫した関連が観察されず,この点はさらなる調査が必要である。さらに,今後は経時的な定点調査も求められる。