著者
中山 知士
出版者
国公私立大学図書館協力委員会
雑誌
大学図書館研究 (ISSN:03860507)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.101, pp.44-52, 2014-12-26 (Released:2017-10-31)

日本では学位規則の一部を改正する文部科学省令が平成25年4月1日から施行された。同年9月に香港で開催された電子学位論文についての国際会議に参加し,我が国の学位規則の改正の背景,骨子,電子学位論文の公開にかかる大学図書館コミュニティの取り組み,今後の可能性について口頭発表を行った。国際会議,発表の内容,会議のセッションに参加して得られた他国,他機関の電子学位論文の状況や取り組みについて報告する。
著者
神谷 友裕 水谷 忠均
出版者
公益社団法人 日本材料学会
雑誌
材料 (ISSN:05145163)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.66, no.4, pp.275-281, 2017-04-15 (Released:2017-04-20)
参考文献数
23
被引用文献数
1
著者
安細 敏弘 粟野 秀慈 川崎 正人 嶋崎 義浩 邵 仁浩 宮崎 秀夫 竹原 直道
出版者
Japanese Society for Oral Health
雑誌
口腔衛生学会雑誌 (ISSN:00232831)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.42, no.5, pp.632-636, 1992-10-30 (Released:2010-10-27)
参考文献数
8
被引用文献数
1

The purpose of this study was to evaluate the oral health of Iranian workers in Japan and their general life conditions, 125 Iranian subjects aged 20-43 yr congregating in Yoyogi and Ueno Parks in Tokyo were examined. The mean decayed, missing, and filled teeth (DMFT=7.8) and filled teeth (FT=2.3) scores were lower than the Japanese national average. The mean decayed teeth (DT=3.4) and missing teeth (MT=2.2) scores were higher than the Japanese national average. Calculus was the predominant periodontal problem, and shallow pockets prevailed in persons aged 30-34 yr. 39.7% of the subjects had complaints about their oral health, but only 16.8% desired dental treatment in Japan. Most of the subjects could not undergo dental treatment because of the high cost. Analysis of the results showed poor dental health in this survey group and emphasizes the necessity of improving the (dental) health service programs for foreigners.
著者
川口 琢司 長峰 博之
出版者
内陸アジア史学会
雑誌
内陸アジア史研究 (ISSN:09118993)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.28, pp.27-51, 2013-03-31 (Released:2017-10-10)

The aim of this paper is to attempt to reconstruct an overview of the history of Ulus-i Juci by elucidating several issues in the historical research of Ulus-i Juci, placing importance on historical sources written within the regime. (1) The other names of 'Ulus-i Juci' are examined. The paper suggests that 'Qipchaq Khanate' is the research appellation based on outside sources, as well as the possibility that the appellation of 'Golden Horde' goes back earlier than the 15^<th> century. (2) The 'two-winged' regime of Ulus-i Juci is investigated. The study demonstrates that Ulus-i Juci had been divided into right and left wings by the time, at least, of Toqta and this bipolar structure continued even after the unification of both wings by Toqtamis, something historians in the Timurid Empire also clearly recognized. (3) The appellations of 'White Horde' and 'Blue Horde' are investigated. From consideration of the issues regarding the first appearance of 'White Horde' in Russian historical sources and its implications, the study concludes that, at least by the late 14^<th> century, it was recognized that 'White Horde' referred to the right wing of the Ulus or the whole Ulus-i Juci, while 'Blue Horde' referred to the left wing of the Ulus. (4) The Riza' al-Din manuscript of Cingiz-nama, which was written by Otamis Haji, a historian in the Khiva Khanate, is investigated. The study demonstrates that this is a historical source of great value that narrates the history of Ulus-i Juci from the inside.
著者
吉田 豊
出版者
一般社団法人 日本オリエント学会
雑誌
オリエント (ISSN:00305219)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.31, no.2, pp.165-176, 1988 (Released:2010-03-12)
被引用文献数
2
著者
永石 彰子 田邊 洋 上野 正克 松井 大 松井 真
出版者
日本神経学会
雑誌
臨床神経学 (ISSN:0009918X)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.48, no.3, pp.202-204, 2008 (Released:2008-04-15)
参考文献数
10
被引用文献数
1 3

症例は67歳の男性で,飲酒歴・偏食はない.2004年9月,早期胃癌に対し,術後の栄養管理にすぐれるとされる噴門側胃切除術・空腸嚢間置再建術を受けた.2006年3月より下痢,露出部の皮疹が出現し,また,約2カ月の経過で,歩行障害・意識障害・ミオクローヌス・幻覚が出現した.皮疹・下痢・精神神経症状の三徴よりペラグラと診断し,ニコチン酸アミドと混合ビタミン薬の投与で軽快した.消化管手術後に神経症状を呈する症例では術式を問わず栄養障害を念頭におく必要がある.

3 0 0 0 OA ペラグラの1例

著者
一ノ宮 愛 西本 勝太郎
出版者
日本臨床皮膚科医会
雑誌
日本臨床皮膚科医会雑誌 (ISSN:13497758)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.33, no.4, pp.477-482, 2016 (Released:2016-12-22)
参考文献数
29

80歳女.初診の1~2年前より逆流性食道炎による胸焼け症状のため摂食不良が続き,約10kgの体重が減少した.鶏肉以外の肉類や乳製品を摂取しない偏食もあった.数か月前から全身倦怠感とふらつき,下痢が出現.1ヶ月前より両手背紅斑を認め,近医でステロイド外用を行うも軽快しなかった.当科初診時,両手背に境界明瞭な赤褐色斑があり,鱗屑,痂皮,びらんを伴っていた.血中ニコチン酸は正常下限値であったが,病歴・症状よりペラグラと診断した.ニコチン酸アミド内服を開始したところ,約10日で皮疹は略治し,その他の症状も数日で軽快した.ペラグラの3主徴のうち,精神・神経症状,消化器症状は特異性に乏しく,ペラグラの診断には皮膚所見が極めて重要であった.栄養を十分に摂取できる現在,ペラグラは非常に稀な疾患であるが,アルコール多飲や摂食不良,消化管切除術の既往などがある患者が,露光部や摩擦部に左右対称性の赤褐色斑を呈した場合には鑑別疾患の一つにペラグラを挙げる必要がある.また,ペラグラの患者では他のビタミンや亜鉛等の欠乏を合併した低栄養状態であることが多く,原因検索を行った上で全体的な栄養状態を把握し,食生活の改善とニコチン酸に加え,総合的に蛋白,亜鉛,ビタミンなどを補充することも重要である.
著者
HIRANO Kohin MAKI Masayuki
出版者
Meteorological Society of Japan
雑誌
気象集誌. 第2輯 (ISSN:00261165)
巻号頁・発行日
pp.2018-028, (Released:2018-02-24)
被引用文献数
8

This paper reports the development of a very-short-range nowcast system, VIL Nowcast, which aims to provide precise forecasts of imminent rainfall, and in particular, heavy and localized events. The system is based on the vertically integrated liquid water content (VIL), which is estimated from three-dimensional radar observations as well as the 1-minute-resolution rainfall map obtained from the X-band polarimetric (multi-parameter) RAdar Information Network (XRAIN), to predict rainfall amounts over 10 minutes periods that extend to 10--60 minutes into the future. The spatial resolution of VIL Nowcast was 500 m, and nowcasts were produced at a temporal resolution of 5 minutes. Three precipitation events, of which two were isolated storms and one was a synoptic storm, were used as case studies to verify the model. The performance of VIL Nowcast was evaluated against the XRAIN radar rainfall data and an existing rainfall-rate nowcast system using the same advection scheme. The scope of the evaluation was limited mainly to the first prediction for 10 minutes ahead. It was found that VIL Nowcast showed a small, statistically significant improvement over the entire precipitation event, although its skill decreased at longer lead times and at higher thresholds. The key findings of this study are: (1) VIL Nowcast appears capable of generating skillful forecasts at short lead times, even for very localized heavy rainfall; (2) VIL Nowcast can reduce the time lag in the rainfall-rate nowcast system at initiation and peak precipitation; and (3) this system may improve the accuracy of heavy rainfall alerts provided for public activities and emergency alarms.

11 0 0 0 OA サダ祭と寒食節

著者
井本 英一
出版者
一般社団法人 日本オリエント学会
雑誌
オリエント (ISSN:00305219)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.26, no.2, pp.13-30, 1983 (Released:2010-03-12)

New Persian sada was derived from Middle Pers. *sadag/*satak, which was derived from Old Pers. *sataka-. OPers. *sataka- meant ‘the hundredth’ that is, ‘the hundredth day.’In Shahnameh several references to sada together with the No Ruz festival are found. Originally the sada festival was held on the hundredth day from the winter solstice, say, about Farvardin 10th; it lasted to Farvandin 13th (April 2nd).The Easter fires are also held about almost the same time and a new fire is lit on the Easter eve.The ancient Chinese held the Han-shih-tsieh _??__??__??_ ‘festival of eating cold food’ on the 100th, 103rd or 105th day from the winter solstice. It was held from April 2nd to April 5th. During the three days all fires were put out and a new fire was lit on the last day. The day was the last day of an ancient spring New Year.Sada was the last festival of the No Ruz festival and the new fire was lit on that day.
著者
岡崎 桂二
出版者
一般社団法人 日本オリエント学会
雑誌
オリエント (ISSN:00305219)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.35, no.2, pp.39-55, 1992 (Released:2010-03-12)

The 'Abbasid revolution brought about a radical change in every corner of the society. In the literary field, poets tried to adapt themselves to the taste of the new urban society, especially of the newly established caliphal court. Through their efforts a highly rhetorical and ornate style in Arabic poetry was created, and this new style was named badi (literally—the New) by the Caliph poet, Ibn al-Mu'tazz. Badi' continued to exercise considerable influence both in composing and criticizing Arabic poetry.Bashshar b. Burd (c. 95-167A. H.) was noted for his particular attachment to figures of speech such as pun, metaphor and antithesis. Al-Jahiz regarded him as an originator of this new style. He was ethnically persian, socially mawali, religiously heretic, ideologically shu'ubi, and physically blind.In this paper the author investigates what Bashshar's stylistic features are, how he originated them, and how deeply the literary event was intertwined with the specific social and intellectual climate of his time.
著者
津村 眞輝子
出版者
一般社団法人 日本オリエント学会
雑誌
オリエント (ISSN:00305219)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.49, no.2, pp.40-69, 2006 (Released:2010-03-12)

This article discusses the meaning of the “score mark” left on the Sasanian and Arab-Sasanian silver coins discovered in 1959 at Wuqia in the Xinjiang-Uygur Autonomous Region of northwest China.The Wuqia hoard was studied by Chinese and Japanese researchers, including the present author, and the results were published in 2003. The hoard consists of 918 Sasanian and Arab-Sasanian silver drachms with dates between A. D. 588 and 679.During our study of those coins, a number of discoveries were made. One of them was the presence of “score marks” in the margin of 84 coins. By comparing the “score marks” with other characteristics of the coins, the mark was determined to be related to the “countermark”. A “countermark” is a stamp or mark impressed on a coin to verify its use by another government, or to indicate revaluation. Similar sets of “score marks” and “countermarks” also appear on other Sasanian silver coins stored in private and public collections.Thus, the author concludes that the “score mark” was probably used to test the quality of the silver before striking a specific “countermark”.
著者
岡本 健
巻号頁・発行日
2018-03-02

2018年3月2日に、国際文化学研究推進センター2017年度研究プロジェクト「映像メディアにおける注意と情動に関する領域横断的研究」第2回研究会において発表した際に配布した資料
著者
田嶋 一夫
出版者
国立研究開発法人 科学技術振興機構
雑誌
情報管理 (ISSN:00217298)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.26, no.7, pp.554-567, 1983 (Released:2012-09-28)
参考文献数
20

日本語によるデータの世界が, ほぼ無限の文字から形成されることから, 可動性のある文字セット (オープンキャラクタセット) が必要になることを論証した。またこの問題点として, 漢字における異体字の問題があることを明らかにし, これがコード化法では解決不可能であることを分析した。その上で国家的規模における文字セットコントロールシステムの必要性を提案した。また異体字取り扱い法の一つとして“漢字シソーラス”の必要性を述べた。さらに, 文字セットコントロールシステムの実現方法について考察した。
著者
山本 啓二
出版者
一般社団法人 日本オリエント学会
雑誌
オリエント (ISSN:00305219)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.44, no.2, pp.135-147, 2001 (Released:2010-03-12)

Historical astrology is the branch of astrology that deals with political and religious history by using the conjunctions of the superior planets. This kind of astrology had been developed in Sasanian Persia on the basis of the Indian system of yuga.The Book of Religions and Dynasties attributed to Abu Ma'šar (787-886 A. D.) is the most complete surviving work that gives us a systematic account of the full range and methodology of historical astrology. The most significant difference between The Book of Religions and Dynasties and other surviving texts concerning historical astrology attributed to Sasanian and early 'Abbasid astrologers, such as Zoroaster, Gamasb, Maša'allah, and al-Kindi, is that only the former attempts to explain philosophical and technical principles.According to The Book of Religions and Dynasties, astrological interpretation is mainly based on four kinds of conjunction and four horoscopes. Out of the four conjunctions, three are those of Saturn and Jupiter, occurring every 20 years in each sign, every 240 years within the same triplicity, and every 960 years returning to the first sign, and one is that of Saturn and Mars every 30 years in the sign of Cancer. The basic horoscopes are set up for the vernal equinoxes in 571 A. D., i. e. the year of conjunction indicating the Religion, in 622 A. D., i. e. the year of Hegira, in 749 A. D., i. e. the year in which the shift of rulership to as-Sawad (the 'Abbasids), and in 809 A. D., the year in which the sign of conjunction moved from a watery triplicity to a fiery one.Historical astrology was introduced from the Sasanian tradition by al-Mansur (ca. 713-775) as one of the policies by which he could lay the solid foundation of the newborn dynasty, and it was used most effectively among the early 'Abbasids. The Book of Religions and Dynasties will cast a new light on the future studies of Sasanian and early 'Abbasid dynasties.