著者

宿沢 信弘

出版者

福井大学国語学会

雑誌

国語国文学 (ISSN:02881446)

巻号頁・発行日

no.36, pp.33-50, 1997-03

著者

栖原 学

出版者

比較経済体制学会

雑誌

比較経済研究 (ISSN:18805647)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.51, no.1, pp.1_17-1_28, 2014 (Released:2014-03-29)

参考文献数

26

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19世紀後半から経済成長を加速させたロシアは,二度にわたる急速な工業化の期間を経て,1960年には西欧先進国の発展レベルに接近した.長期にわたるロシア・ソ連経済のキャッチアップの過程は,サイモン・クズネッツのいう「近代経済成長」の一例といえよう.しかし,1960年頃から経済成長と技術革新の主要推進力としての「上からの圧力」を失ったソ連は,目標とした先進国の水準に到達することなく解体に至り,その「近代経済成長」は挫折に終わることとなった.

著者

黒田 昌克 森山 潤

出版者

日本教育工学会

雑誌

日本教育工学会論文誌 (ISSN:13498290)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.41, no.Suppl., pp.169-172, 2018-03-01 (Released:2018-03-01)

参考文献数

5

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本研究では,全国の小学校教員を対象にプログラミング教育の課題や教員研修に対する意識を調査した(n =522).その結果,全体の92.0%がプログラミング教育に関する自己の知識・理解の不足に課題を感じていた.教員研修で得たい情報としては,81.4%がモデル授業の実践事例が必要と回答した.しかし,現任校の情報機器整備の不十分さに課題意識を持っている小学校教員がプログラミング教育のカリキュラム案に必要性を感じる傾向が強いなど,教員研修の内容に対するニーズは,課題意識の持ち方によって異なっている傾向が示された.

著者

Kengo Maeda Tomoyuki Shiraishi

出版者

The Japanese Society of Internal Medicine

雑誌

Internal Medicine (ISSN:09182918)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.57, no.5, pp.745-750, 2018-03-01 (Released:2018-03-01)

参考文献数

13

被引用文献数

3

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Japanese people born before World War II learned Japanese kana (Japanese syllabograms) writing in a style that is not currently used. These individuals had to learn the current style of kana orthography after the war. An 85-year-old man was taken to our hospital by his family who were surprised by his diary. It was written with kanji (Japanese ideograms) and katakana using the prewar style. A neuropsychological examination revealed impaired recall of hiragana. Neuroimaging studies revealed atrophy of the left fronto-parietal lobe and hypoperfusion of the left frontal lobe. His allographic agraphia might have resulted from the disturbance of the current style of kana orthography.

著者

会田 弘継 アイダ ヒロツグ Hirotsugu Aida

雑誌

立教アメリカン・スタディーズ = Rikkyo American studies

巻号頁・発行日

vol.39, pp.7-33, 2017

著者

Yusuke Yamamoto Eiichiro Iwata Hideki Shigematsu Hiroshi Nakajima Masato Tanaka Akinori Okuda Yasuhiko Morimoto Keisuke Masuda Munehisa Koizumi Yasuhito Tanaka

出版者

The Japanese Society for Spine Surgery and Related Research

雑誌

Spine Surgery and Related Research (ISSN:2432261X)

巻号頁・発行日

pp.2017-0052, (Released:2018-02-28)

被引用文献数

6

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Introduction To identify the temporal comparison of biochemical markers for early detection of surgical site infection (SSI) following instrumented spinal fusion that are not affected by operative factors.Materials and methods We reviewed data on C-reactive protein level and total white blood cell count and differential count before instrumented spinal fusion and at 1, 4, and 7 days postoperatively. The 141 patients in our sample were divided into an SSI group (patients who developed deep SSI) and a non-SSI group. We investigated the peak or nadir value day and identified those not affected by operative circumstances (operating time, intraoperative blood loss, and number of fusion segments) in the non-SSI group. If there was a significant difference between the peak or nadir value day and the next survey day, we considered the temporal comparison between these unaffected markers as an indicator of SSI and examined the usefulness of these indicators by calculating sensitivity and specificity. Furthermore, we investigated the usefulness of the combination of these markers (if even each one marker was recognized, we considered it positive).Results Four biochemical markers of SSI were selected: neutrophil percentage at postoperative day 4 more than day 1 (sensitivity 36%, specificity 95%), neutrophil count at postoperative day 4 more than day 1 (sensitivity 46%, specificity 93%), lymphocyte percentage at postoperative day 4 less than day 1 (sensitivity 36%, specificity 90%), and lymphocyte count at postoperative day 4 less than day 1 (sensitivity 36%, specificity 90%). The combination of these markers showed sensitivity 100%, specificity 80%, respectively.Conclusions Four markers are reliable indicators for early detection of SSI following spinal instrumented fusion because they are not affected by operative factor. The combination of each indicator had both high sensitivity and specificity. Therefore, it is reliable and much useful for early detection of SSI.

著者

Jeong-il Kang Dae-Keun Jeong Hyun Choi

出版者

The Society of Physical Therapy Science

雑誌

Journal of Physical Therapy Science (ISSN:09155287)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.30, no.1, pp.37-41, 2018 (Released:2018-01-27)

参考文献数

28

被引用文献数

7

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[Purpose] The purpose of the present study was to apply early intervention via microcurrent and cryotherapy in patients who underwent rotator cuff reconstruction surgery, and to investigate the effects of such interventions on pain and inflammation levels based on the analysis of C-reactive protein (CRP) levels, and on changes in muscle tone. [Subjects and Methods] The study population consisted of 30 patients who had undergone rotator cuff reconstruction surgery, with 10 patients each assigned to the control, experimental I (E-1), and experimental II (E-II) groups. On the day after surgery, muscle tone, blood CRP level, and pain were measured. For the following two weeks, continues passive motion (CPM), icing, cryotherapy, and microcurrent were applied to the each group. After the respective interventions, CRP levels, pain, and muscle tone near the shoulder area were measured again. [Results] In the post-hoc test of between-group comparison, a statistically significant difference in CRP level was found in the cryotherapy group. A difference in shoulder muscle tone appeared only in the supraspinatus muscle, with post-hoc test results showing that the biggest change occurred in the cryotherapy group. [Conclusion] Cryotherapy may be able to help stabilize inflammation as well as reduce pain and muscle tension when applied in patients following rotator cuff reconstruction.

著者

森田 克貞

出版者

素粒子論グループ 素粒子論研究 編集部

雑誌

素粒子論研究 (ISSN:03711838)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.59, no.4, pp.D55-D63, 1979-07-20 (Released:2017-10-02)

著者

中山 知士

出版者

国公私立大学図書館協力委員会

雑誌

大学図書館研究 (ISSN:03860507)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.101, pp.44-52, 2014-12-26 (Released:2017-10-31)

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日本では学位規則の一部を改正する文部科学省令が平成25年4月1日から施行された。同年9月に香港で開催された電子学位論文についての国際会議に参加し,我が国の学位規則の改正の背景,骨子,電子学位論文の公開にかかる大学図書館コミュニティの取り組み,今後の可能性について口頭発表を行った。国際会議,発表の内容,会議のセッションに参加して得られた他国,他機関の電子学位論文の状況や取り組みについて報告する。

著者

神谷 友裕 水谷 忠均

出版者

公益社団法人 日本材料学会

雑誌

材料 (ISSN:05145163)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.66, no.4, pp.275-281, 2017-04-15 (Released:2017-04-20)

参考文献数

23

被引用文献数

1

著者

安細 敏弘 粟野 秀慈 川崎 正人 嶋崎 義浩 邵 仁浩 宮崎 秀夫 竹原 直道

出版者

Japanese Society for Oral Health

雑誌

口腔衛生学会雑誌 (ISSN:00232831)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.42, no.5, pp.632-636, 1992-10-30 (Released:2010-10-27)

参考文献数

8

被引用文献数

1

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The purpose of this study was to evaluate the oral health of Iranian workers in Japan and their general life conditions, 125 Iranian subjects aged 20-43 yr congregating in Yoyogi and Ueno Parks in Tokyo were examined. The mean decayed, missing, and filled teeth (DMFT=7.8) and filled teeth (FT=2.3) scores were lower than the Japanese national average. The mean decayed teeth (DT=3.4) and missing teeth (MT=2.2) scores were higher than the Japanese national average. Calculus was the predominant periodontal problem, and shallow pockets prevailed in persons aged 30-34 yr. 39.7% of the subjects had complaints about their oral health, but only 16.8% desired dental treatment in Japan. Most of the subjects could not undergo dental treatment because of the high cost. Analysis of the results showed poor dental health in this survey group and emphasizes the necessity of improving the (dental) health service programs for foreigners.

著者

中嶋 嶺雄

出版者

日本学術振興会

雑誌

学術月報 (ISSN:03872440)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.44, no.3, pp.p234-236, 1991-03

著者

慎 斗範 Doo-Boem Shin

出版者

国際基督教大学

雑誌

社会科学ジャーナル (ISSN:04542134)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.30, no.1, pp.1-19, 1991-06

著者

今澤 浩二

出版者

一般社団法人 日本オリエント学会

雑誌

オリエント (ISSN:00305219)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.33, no.1, pp.113-123, 1990-09-30 (Released:2010-03-12)

著者

秋月 康夫

出版者

科学基礎論学会

雑誌

科学基礎論研究 (ISSN:00227668)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.1, no.2, pp.59-66, 1955-01-25 (Released:2009-09-04)

著者

川口 琢司 長峰 博之

出版者

内陸アジア史学会

雑誌

内陸アジア史研究 (ISSN:09118993)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.28, pp.27-51, 2013-03-31 (Released:2017-10-10)

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The aim of this paper is to attempt to reconstruct an overview of the history of Ulus-i Juci by elucidating several issues in the historical research of Ulus-i Juci, placing importance on historical sources written within the regime. (1) The other names of 'Ulus-i Juci' are examined. The paper suggests that 'Qipchaq Khanate' is the research appellation based on outside sources, as well as the possibility that the appellation of 'Golden Horde' goes back earlier than the 15^<th> century. (2) The 'two-winged' regime of Ulus-i Juci is investigated. The study demonstrates that Ulus-i Juci had been divided into right and left wings by the time, at least, of Toqta and this bipolar structure continued even after the unification of both wings by Toqtamis, something historians in the Timurid Empire also clearly recognized. (3) The appellations of 'White Horde' and 'Blue Horde' are investigated. From consideration of the issues regarding the first appearance of 'White Horde' in Russian historical sources and its implications, the study concludes that, at least by the late 14^<th> century, it was recognized that 'White Horde' referred to the right wing of the Ulus or the whole Ulus-i Juci, while 'Blue Horde' referred to the left wing of the Ulus. (4) The Riza' al-Din manuscript of Cingiz-nama, which was written by Otamis Haji, a historian in the Khiva Khanate, is investigated. The study demonstrates that this is a historical source of great value that narrates the history of Ulus-i Juci from the inside.

著者

吉田 豊

出版者

一般社団法人 日本オリエント学会

雑誌

オリエント (ISSN:00305219)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.31, no.2, pp.165-176, 1988 (Released:2010-03-12)

被引用文献数

2

著者

永石 彰子 田邊 洋 上野 正克 松井 大 松井 真

出版者

日本神経学会

雑誌

臨床神経学 (ISSN:0009918X)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.48, no.3, pp.202-204, 2008 (Released:2008-04-15)

参考文献数

10

被引用文献数

1 3

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症例は67歳の男性で,飲酒歴・偏食はない.2004年9月,早期胃癌に対し,術後の栄養管理にすぐれるとされる噴門側胃切除術・空腸嚢間置再建術を受けた.2006年3月より下痢,露出部の皮疹が出現し,また,約2カ月の経過で,歩行障害・意識障害・ミオクローヌス・幻覚が出現した.皮疹・下痢・精神神経症状の三徴よりペラグラと診断し,ニコチン酸アミドと混合ビタミン薬の投与で軽快した.消化管手術後に神経症状を呈する症例では術式を問わず栄養障害を念頭におく必要がある.

著者

一ノ宮 愛 西本 勝太郎

出版者

日本臨床皮膚科医会

雑誌

日本臨床皮膚科医会雑誌 (ISSN:13497758)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.33, no.4, pp.477-482, 2016 (Released:2016-12-22)

参考文献数

29

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80歳女.初診の1~2年前より逆流性食道炎による胸焼け症状のため摂食不良が続き,約10kgの体重が減少した.鶏肉以外の肉類や乳製品を摂取しない偏食もあった.数か月前から全身倦怠感とふらつき,下痢が出現.1ヶ月前より両手背紅斑を認め,近医でステロイド外用を行うも軽快しなかった.当科初診時,両手背に境界明瞭な赤褐色斑があり,鱗屑,痂皮,びらんを伴っていた.血中ニコチン酸は正常下限値であったが,病歴・症状よりペラグラと診断した.ニコチン酸アミド内服を開始したところ,約10日で皮疹は略治し,その他の症状も数日で軽快した.ペラグラの3主徴のうち,精神・神経症状,消化器症状は特異性に乏しく,ペラグラの診断には皮膚所見が極めて重要であった.栄養を十分に摂取できる現在,ペラグラは非常に稀な疾患であるが,アルコール多飲や摂食不良,消化管切除術の既往などがある患者が,露光部や摩擦部に左右対称性の赤褐色斑を呈した場合には鑑別疾患の一つにペラグラを挙げる必要がある.また,ペラグラの患者では他のビタミンや亜鉛等の欠乏を合併した低栄養状態であることが多く,原因検索を行った上で全体的な栄養状態を把握し,食生活の改善とニコチン酸に加え,総合的に蛋白,亜鉛,ビタミンなどを補充することも重要である.

著者

HIRANO Kohin MAKI Masayuki

出版者

Meteorological Society of Japan

雑誌

気象集誌. 第2輯 (ISSN:00261165)

巻号頁・発行日

pp.2018-028, (Released:2018-02-24)

被引用文献数

8

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This paper reports the development of a very-short-range nowcast system, VIL Nowcast, which aims to provide precise forecasts of imminent rainfall, and in particular, heavy and localized events. The system is based on the vertically integrated liquid water content (VIL), which is estimated from three-dimensional radar observations as well as the 1-minute-resolution rainfall map obtained from the X-band polarimetric (multi-parameter) RAdar Information Network (XRAIN), to predict rainfall amounts over 10 minutes periods that extend to 10--60 minutes into the future. The spatial resolution of VIL Nowcast was 500 m, and nowcasts were produced at a temporal resolution of 5 minutes. Three precipitation events, of which two were isolated storms and one was a synoptic storm, were used as case studies to verify the model. The performance of VIL Nowcast was evaluated against the XRAIN radar rainfall data and an existing rainfall-rate nowcast system using the same advection scheme. The scope of the evaluation was limited mainly to the first prediction for 10 minutes ahead. It was found that VIL Nowcast showed a small, statistically significant improvement over the entire precipitation event, although its skill decreased at longer lead times and at higher thresholds. The key findings of this study are: (1) VIL Nowcast appears capable of generating skillful forecasts at short lead times, even for very localized heavy rainfall; (2) VIL Nowcast can reduce the time lag in the rainfall-rate nowcast system at initiation and peak precipitation; and (3) this system may improve the accuracy of heavy rainfall alerts provided for public activities and emergency alarms.