著者

田尻先生伝記及遺稿編纂会 編

出版者

田尻先生伝記及遺稿編纂会

巻号頁・発行日

vol.上巻, 1933

著者

高林 友美 佐々木 輝美

出版者

国際基督教大学

雑誌

国際基督教大学学報. I-A 教育研究 (ISSN:04523318)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.57, pp.137-146, 2015-03-31

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現在のICT社会においてますます注目をあびる自律的学習の研究は,教育心理学,言語教育,成人教育,など,いくつかの領域に分かれて行われている。本研究はこれらの研究を領域横断的にまとめることで自律的学習に重要な要素を明らかにしようとした。各領域の代表的な特徴としてモチベーション,対人コミュニケーションの積極性,自己理解といった要素を発見し,それらに関係する新しい要素として学習のためのメディアという視点が導かれた。更に,この視点に関して関東圏の大学生300人を対象とした調査を行ったところ,メディアリテラシーやイノベーティブネスといった学習メディアの利用の傾向と自律的学習の間にある程度の相関が認められた。Studies of autonomous learning are attracting increasing attention in current ICT society, and are spreading into various disciplines and domains such as educational psychology, language education, and adult education. Summarizing the results of autonomous learning studies in these disciplines, this study explores the elements of autonomous learning. The results indicate the positive attitudes toward personal communication, self-understanding, and motivation constituting the representative characteristics of each discipline; in addition, a new viewpoint emerges called ‘learning media.’ This new viewpoint was researched in a survey of 300 university students in the Kanto area. The results revealed a moderate positive correlation between autonomous learning and learning media usage, measuring with media literacy and innovativeness.

著者

来間 泰男

出版者

沖縄国際大学

雑誌

沖縄国際大学経済論集 (ISSN:18801706)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.3, no.1, pp.49-59, 2006-10

著者

Yoo Bin CHOI Geon A KIM Hyun Ju OH Min Jung KIM Young Kwang JO Erif Maha Nugraha SETYAWAN Seok Hee LEE Byeong Chun LEE

出版者

公益社団法人 日本獣医学会

雑誌

Journal of Veterinary Medical Science (ISSN:09167250)

巻号頁・発行日

pp.15-0107, (Released:2015-10-19)

被引用文献数

9

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Somatic cell nuclear transfer is a useful tool to maintain genetic information of animals. The Gyeongju Donggyeong dog is a breed registered as natural monument in Korea. The Unique feature of the Donggyeong dog is its tail, as the Donggyeong dog can be classified as either short tailed or tailless. The aim of this study was to preserve the Donggyeong dog’s unique feature by cloning. Fibroblasts were obtained from a short-tailed Donggyeong dog. In vivo matured oocytes were enucleated, microinjected with a donor cell and fused electrically. Reconstructed embryos were transferred to six recipient dogs. One surrogate became pregnant, and one short-tailed Donggyeong dog was delivered. This study demonstrated that the phenotype of the Donggyeong dog could be conserved by somatic cell nuclear transfer.

著者

久保 儀忠 柳谷 寛人 八木 直美

出版者

日本社会薬学会

雑誌

社会薬学 (ISSN:09110585)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.34, no.1, pp.20-23, 2015-06-10 (Released:2015-10-16)

参考文献数

24

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Enteric-coated aspirin tablets are marketed as generic drugs in Japan. However, data on the results of the pharmaceutical tests of enteric-coated aspirin tablets are insufficient. Therefore, we performed a disintegration test according to the Japanese Pharmacopoeia (sixteenth edition) and tablet hardness test on five brands of enteric-coated aspirin tablets. In the disintegration test, four out of five brands were in accordance with the regulation criteria of disintegration media No. 1 (pH1.2). However, one brand was unsuitable; it disintegrated in purified water and buffer solution (pH3.5) as well as in disintegration media No. 1. In addition, in the tablet hardness test, this brand was found to have the lowest values compared with the other four brands. In contrast, all brands of tablets disintegrated in disintegration media No. 2 (pH6.8) within the regulation criteria. If enteric-coated aspirin tablets disintegrate in the stomach, gastrointestinal injury may occur. All the studied brands used methacrylic acid copolymer LD as the enteric-coating agent. Thus, it may be assumed that the production method of tablets and ratio of additives may affect disintegration, even if the same enteric-coating agent is used. We suggest that pharmaceutical companies should further promote the use of generic drugs by producing products that pass various pharmaceutical tests.

著者

橋田 浩一 和泉 憲明 江渡 浩一郎 澤井 雅彦

出版者

人工知能学会

雑誌

人工知能学会全国大会論文集 (ISSN:13479881)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.26, 2012

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センサの特性やデータ形式が異なる多様なデータを集合知に基づいて効率良く正規化する(センサデータを補正しデータ形式を統一する)仕組み(集合的標準化)と、個人が本人のデータを自ら蓄積・管理しサービス提供者に開示してサービスを受けるための個人のスマートフォンのアプリ(個人生活録)を用いて、個人のプライバシとサービス選択の自由を保証しつつ、空間放射線の被曝に関するリスクを管理するサービスについて述べる。

著者

鈴木 智大

出版者

日本建築学会

雑誌

日本建築学会計画系論文集

巻号頁・発行日

vol.72, no.611, pp.183-188, 2007

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This study aims to clarify the practice in So-do of Gozan-Sorin at Nanbokucho Era. The research method used in this article is mainly to give a detailed study on Zen practice records in Gido Shushin's diary "Kuge Nichiyo Kufu Ryakushu." The So-do was an essential building in South Song styled Zen temples. It worked as a place for Zazen, Eat and Sleep during the early years. However, its functions in Zen practice changed later and this change gave an influential impact on the site placement of Zen temples. This research has four conclusions. 1. So-do was frequently uesd as Zen-do or Jiki-do. 2. Gido believed that Zen priests must eat together. 3. Gido insisted that Zanzen is necessarily significant in Zen practice but many priests neglected to do it. 4. Through Gido's master Muso's analects, it shows that some Zen temples' So-do didn't have a function as a sleeping place.

著者

中澤 弥子 鈴木 和江 小木曽 加奈 吉岡 由美

出版者

長野県短期大学

雑誌

長野県短期大学紀要 = Journal of Nagano Prefectural College (ISSN:02861178)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.63, pp.25-31, 2008-12

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Saku Carp which grows in clean and cold rivers is characterized by a firm body and a week odor. Saku Carp has been eaten throughout Nagano prefecture. In this study, characteristics of Saku Carp sashimi were measured for smell, taste and texture using an organoleptic test and instrumental analysis. For this study, a carp from Fukushima and a Saku Carp were compared. A sashimi piece of about 3 millimeters thickness was used in the organoleptic test. The organoleptic test was conducted by 41 junior college students and teachers evaluating appearance, taste and texture. A 3 millimeter thick piece of dorsal meat was used for the physical property measurement. The physical property measurement used a cylindrical plunger of a diameter of 3 millimeters using a creep meter (Yamaden RE-330005). In evaluations of appearance, the carp from Fukushima was more transparent and smooth than the Saku Carp. In an evaluation of taste, the umami of the Saku Carp was weaker than the carp from Fukushima. In an evaluation of odor, significant difference was not recognized. In the instrumental analysis, the Saku Carp was found to be more firm than the carp from Fukushima. This finding agrees with local opinion and advertising claims.

著者

設樂 真理子 宮 瑾 芹澤 凌 牧野 真人 西岡 昭博 古川 英光

出版者

一般社団法人 日本機械学会

雑誌

日本機械学会論文集 (ISSN:21879761)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.81, no.829, pp.15-00008-15-00008, 2015 (Released:2015-09-25)

参考文献数

5

被引用文献数

2

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The market of care food is growing for aging society and the personal version of care food will be needed for improving a fun of meal. On this occasion, 3D printing technologies have been developed and are being applied for food creation. In the present study, we prepare food ink for the world-first 3D gel printer designed by our group. The hardness of food is one of the most important factors that influence the texture of food. So that the jelly foods made by the 3D gel printer is designed being soft and easy to chew. Here four kinds of jelly food samples are prepared by using agar and gelatin as gelation agents. The mechanical strength of the jelly foods is evaluated by a compression test for foods. We measured the hardness (maxmum stress) of the jelly foods and succeeded in the preparation of various jelly foods of 8 ~ 45kPa in hardness. The gelation of agar is possibly controlled by temperature change. Thus by using the temperature change, the jelly foods are easily printed by the 3D gel printer. We hope these printed jelly foods will make it possible for elder persons to enjoy their fun of everyday meal and improve the quality of life for the elder persons.

著者

中谷 友樹 矢野 桂司

出版者

公益社団法人 東京地学協会

雑誌

地学雑誌 (ISSN:0022135X)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.117, no.2, pp.506-521, 2008-04-25 (Released:2010-06-02)

参考文献数

37

被引用文献数

3 6

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To detect spatio-temporal pattern of crime clusters/hotspots, the possibilities of three-dimensional mapping methodologies for crime event data are explored using two approaches: three dimensional kernel-density mapping using a volume rendering technique and visualisation of cylindrical significant clusters that can be detected by space-time scan statistics. Both approaches are intended to visualise spatio-temporal domains with high densities of crime in a three-dimensional space composed of two geographical dimensions and one time dimension. The proposed three-dimensional mapping methodologies are evaluated through application to a dataset of snatch-and-run offences in Kyoto City during the period 2003-2004. The results are summarized as follows: (a) Three-dimensional crime mapping enables effective visualisation of the geographical extents and duration of crime hotspots simultaneously. This method is particularly useful to identify geographical diffusion and movements of crime clusters/hotspots compared to traditional dynamic analyses of crime mapping using cross-sectional maps with arbitrary time intervals.  (b) In practice, the roles of three-dimensional kernel mapping and space-time scan statistics should be complementary. Space-time scan statistics provide clear-cut domains of crime clusters/hotspots that can be used for secondary analyses, such as evaluation of socio-environmental and temporal characteristics focusing on detected domains. However, we should note that the method assumes cylindrical geometrical-constrains of space-time domains. Three-dimensional kernel density mapping provides fuzzy domains with high densities of crime and a useful basis to assess the validity of the assumption of spatial scan statistics and to investigate detailed space-time sequences of crime clusters/hotspots. (c) Empirical analyses of the snatch-and-run offence dataset in Kyoto City revealed constant clusters/hotspots during the study period in central Kyoto and around Kyoto Station as well as transient clusters/hotspots around several railway stations in the suburbs. Temporal differences of transient clusters show geographical movements of hotspots from the north to the south via the west. We also identified that outbreaks of snatch-and-run offences alternated between a pair of cluster areas. These results suggesting so-called displacement phenomena indicate the need to monitor crime events and effects of crime-preventive actions in a widespread space-time context.

著者

小野 耕二

出版者

名古屋大学

雑誌

名古屋大學法政論集 (ISSN:04395905)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.76, pp.188-244, 1978-08-21

著者

荻久保 嘉章

出版者

立命館大学

雑誌

立命館経営学 (ISSN:04852206)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.52, no.4, pp.1-23, 2014-01

著者

武藤 崇

出版者

一般社団法人 日本特殊教育学会

雑誌

特殊教育学研究 (ISSN:03873374)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.39, no.1, pp.1-15, 2001

被引用文献数

1 1

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本研究は自閉性障害児2名に対する異同概念の成立について検討することを目的とした。まず、異同概念に関する課題分析が刺激等価性パラダイムを応用して実施された。それに基づいて異同概念に関する課題が4つ選定された。さらに、4つの課題構造が分析され、訓練課題が選定された。その訓練課題では、「同じ」という概念に基づく標的反応が正の強化で維持され、「違う」という概念に基づく標的反応が負の強化で維持されるように随伴性が配置された。その結果、1名は1つの刺激セットに対する訓練のみで、異同概念に基づく反応が他の3つの課題や他の新奇な刺激セットに転移した。もう1名においても3つの刺激セットを訓練された後、新奇セットへの転移が得られた。以上の知見は「関係の概念」に対する分析・援助パラダイムへの拡大という観点から考察された。

著者

相原 利雄

出版者

社団法人 日本伝熱学会

雑誌

伝熱 (ISSN:13448692)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.44, no.188, pp.46-50, 2005 (Released:2010-12-16)

参考文献数

8

著者

奥田 健次 井上 雅彦

出版者

一般社団法人 日本特殊教育学会

雑誌

特殊教育学研究 (ISSN:03873374)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.37, no.3, pp.69-79, 1999

被引用文献数

1 1 5

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本研究は強いこだわりを持つ中度知的障害を伴う自閉症児における対人関係の改善のための指導について検討することを目的とした。本事例においては、家庭中心型指導により対象児の家庭でフリー・オペラント技法による介入を行った。その結果、対象児の自発的なかかわり行動や指導者との会話のターン数が増加し、それとともに指導者との遊びや会話内容も多様になった。さらに、指導者以外の他者に対しても自発的にかかわりを求めることが増加したことが報告された。これらの結果から、本事例におけるフリー・オペラント技法による介入の効果、般化を促進した要因について考察された。

著者

金間 大介

出版者

研究・イノベーション学会

雑誌

研究技術計画 (ISSN:09147020)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.24, no.3, pp.285-295, 2010-05-14

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技術予測は,科学技術政策や戦略の検討プロセスとして,1990年代以降に多くのOECD加盟国で実施され,その後アジアや南アメリカなどでも注目されるようになった。結果として,これら各国の異なる社会的・政策的ニーズを満たすべく,技術予測を実施する各機関は従来の手法を独自に発展させてきた。そのため,技術予測全体に関する知識体系は複雑化している。本稿では,技術予測を,目的,手法,対象とする自然科学系の研究分野(各技術予測手法の適用分野)の3つの観点から検討を試みた。技術予測は,科学技術政策の立案に資するデータの提供および検討を行うことを前提としながらも,科学技術・イノベーション政策に関する知識基盤の構築といった,いわゆるラーニングツールとして活用している例も多いことがわかった。また,各々の技術予測手法には各特性に応じた長所と短所があり,EUや北米,アジアといった各地域によって,使われてきた手法も大きく異なることがわかった。さらに,デルファイ法,シナリオ・プランニング,技術ロードマップに注目し,その3手法に関する自然科学分野における論文を分析したところ,その対象分野としては,デルファイ法は健康・医療分野,シナリオ・プランニングは環境・エネルギー分野,技術ロードマップは電気,半導体分野といったように,手法ごとに大きく異なっていることが明らかになった。

著者

磯田 喜義

出版者

地学団体研究会

雑誌

地球科学 (ISSN:03666611)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.42, no.3, pp.p109-123, 1988-05

被引用文献数

2

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The strata distributed in the lower Agatsuma River, northwestern part of the Gunma Prefecture, Central Japan, consist of the Miocene Yago Formation and the Pleistocene Onogami Formation. The marine middle Miocene Yago Formation is composed mainly of coarse-grained tuffs, accompanied partly with pumice tuffs and mudstones. The aqueous sediments of the Onogami Formation deposited in early Pleistocene covers the Yago Formation with anguler unconformity and is divided into four members in ascending order: the Shimoichishiro Breccia Member composed mainly of debris flow deposits, the Sakaizawa Pumice Tuff and Mudstone Member, the Iwaido Tuff Breccia Member composed of andesitic hyaloclastites and its fragmental deposits, and the Horinouchi Sandstone and Mudstone Member characterized by slump beds. After the deposition of the Onogami Formation, several andesitic and dacitic dykes intruded with direction of WNW-ESE; the lower Omogami Formation had fold axes of WNW-ESE and NNE-SSW. The Onogami basin in which the Onogami Formation was deposited is a structual collapsed one recognized as a type of the Island Arc disturbance advocated by Fujita in 1982. It was proved that the Onogami basin had been restricted by several tectonic lines estimated below the surface of the northwestern margin of the Kanto Plain.

出版者

海軍省軍事普及部

巻号頁・発行日

vol.観艦式の盛儀を機として帝国海軍を語る, 1936

著者

岡麓 著

出版者

岩波書店

巻号頁・発行日

1936

著者

佐々木 正晴 鳥居 修晃 望月 登志子

出版者

日本基礎心理学会

雑誌

基礎心理学研究

巻号頁・発行日

vol.12, no.2, pp.85-97, 1994

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The characteristics of the visual and tactual activities were investigated in a congenitally blind person before and soon after an operation performed for regaining his sight. The subject was born blind due to congenital cataracts, and underwent aspiration of both cataractous lenses at the age of 9. Before the operation, his ERG was normal. After the operation he wore +12D lenses. The results obtained were as follows: (1) Before the operation, he could identify colors. To some extent, he could also count objects, discriminate the size of 2 two-dimensional rectangles or two circles. On the other hand, he could not identify two-dimensional figures. (2) During the 15 days after the second eye operation, his percentage of correct responses increased in all tasks, except for discrimination of the size of 2 two-dimensional circles. (3) Postoperatively, the patient no loger attempted to touch objects after counting them and discriminating the size of 2 two-dimensional rectangles, but with either size discrimination of the circular shapes or identification of shapes, he touched them after looking at them, just as before the operation.