著者
前田 享史
出版者
日本生理人類学会
雑誌
日本生理人類学会誌 (ISSN:13423215)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.18, no.1, pp.33-37, 2013-02-25 (Released:2017-07-28)
参考文献数
13

Physiological polytypism is a keyword to need an anthropological thinking most in five keywords of physiological anthropology. In this paper, I will try to show approach to physiological polytypism from physiological mechanism based on the latest knowledge and data about cold tolerance in human, which studied for a long time in the field of physiological anthropology I will show the possibility of "the brown adipose thermogenesis type", "the shivering thermogenesis type", and "the high basal metabolism type" from physiological mechanisms of the thermogenesis in cold, the recent reports about the development of skeletal muscle and brown adipose cell which are the effectors of thermogenesis, and observed data.
著者
片山 一朗 濱崎 洋一郎 有馬 優子 天満 美輪 前田 亜紀 野村 昌代 武石 恵美子 山本 雅一
出版者
日本皮膚科学会西部支部
雑誌
西日本皮膚科 (ISSN:03869784)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.62, no.5, pp.648-654, 2000-10-01 (Released:2010-09-02)
参考文献数
12

シェーグレン症候群患者15名,膠原病患者9名,対照皮膚疾患患者14名において更年期症状と原疾患との関連性を検討した。非閉経群では膠原病疾患,皮膚疾患患者共にその更年期症状数は3前後であったが,シェーグレン症候群患者では7と倍以上の陽性数であり,統計的にも有意差が見られた。閉経群ではシェーグレン症候群で8.5とやや高い傾向が見られたが他群との有意差は見られなかった。更年期症状のうち,顔が火照る,足が冷える,汗をかきやすい,手足が痺れるなどの自律神経系ないし循環障害に基づく症状は非閉経シェーグレン症候群患者では80%近くに見られた。閉経群でもこれらの症状は高頻度に見られたが皮膚疾患群での陽性頻度と差は見られず,シェーグレン症候群で閉経前より更年期症状に類似した症状が見られるものと考えられた。閉経前のシェーグレン症候群患者では凍瘡(約80%)と眼の乾燥感(約50%)が多く見られたことより,更年期症状を主訴とする非閉経患者ではこれらの症状はシェーグレン症候群の存在を考える上で重要と考えられた。皮膚温の測定では冷水誘発前に健常人コントロールより3℃以上皮膚温の低下が見られた患者は閉経前,後いずれにおいてもシェーグレン症候群において多く,対照では一例も見られなかった事より皮膚温の測定は更年期症状を訴える患者におけるシェーグレン症候群患者のスクリーニングに有用であると考えられた。冷水負荷後の皮膚温回復時間はシェーグレン症候群,膠原病患者いずれも15分程度とその遷延化が見られた。
著者
藤原 和政 川俣 理恵 粕谷 貴志
出版者
公益社団法人 日本心理学会
雑誌
心理学研究 (ISSN:00215236)
巻号頁・発行日
pp.93.21036, (Released:2022-08-30)
参考文献数
27

The present study investigates the changes in school satisfaction of high school students in credit-based schools. A total of 315 students (boys = 141, girls = 174) participated in longitudinal study surveys conducted annually during their high school years (a total of three surveys). The results of the latent growth curve model indicated that approved as a classmate increased, while infringed and maladjustment decreased. Furthermore, it was shown that the changes in approved as a classmate and infringed and maladjustment were linked. In addition, as a result of the growth mixture model, three profiles were extracted: (a) a profile similar to the latent growth curve model, (b) a profile in which there was no change in approved as a classmate but an increase in infringed and maladjustment, and (c) a profile in which there was no longitudinal change in either approved as a classmate or infringed and maladjustment. Based on these results, the direction of educational support in credit-based high schools and future prospects were discussed.
著者
葉山 房夫
出版者
公益社団法人 精密工学会
雑誌
精密機械 (ISSN:03743543)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.20, no.232, pp.240-245, 1954-07-05 (Released:2009-06-30)

Researches on brass containing Pb as the material used for precision mechanism (clock and watch, etc.) have been performed, concerning the machinability for cutting and shearing, the qualities of worked surface, and the wear properties. In the first report the experimental results of the mechanical properties, that is hardness, tensile strength, elongation and shock value are described.
著者
西田知博(大阪学院大)井戸坂幸男(松阪市立飯南中)兼宗進(一橋大)久野靖
雑誌
情報教育シンポジウム2008論文集
巻号頁・発行日
vol.2008, no.6, pp.179-186, 2008-08-12

「コンピュータサイエンスアンプラグド」は.理解が難しいと思われている情報科学を体験的に学ぶことができる教育方法である.その実践では,ゲームなどの「体験」を通じ,生徒たちが情報科学を興味深く,意欲を持って学習できていることが検証されている.本稿では,CSアンプラグドの構造を分析し.その特長を明らかにするとともに,その分析に基づきデザインパターンテンプレート「CSアンプラグドパターン」を提案する.本パターンは教育方法を新たに考案したり,既存の教育方法を改良する際に,CSアンプラグドに見られる利点を持たせるための指針や評価方法として効果的であることが期待される.さらに,独白教材「伝言ゲーム」の紹介とCSアンプラグドパターンを用いた検証を行い,提案したデザインパターンテンプレートの有用性を評価する.
著者
Makoto AKIYOSHI Masaharu HISASUE Sakurako NEO Masami AKIYOSHI
出版者
JAPANESE SOCIETY OF VETERINARY SCIENCE
雑誌
Journal of Veterinary Medical Science (ISSN:09167250)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.85, no.8, pp.867-875, 2023 (Released:2023-08-01)
参考文献数
17
被引用文献数
1

The incidence of feline gastrointestinal (GI) lymphoma has recently increased. Serum amyloid A (SAA) levels are elevated in feline lymphoma. However, no reports have evaluated SAA concentrations and outcomes in feline GI lymphoma. This study aimed to evaluate the clinical utility of SAA and other factors in feline GI lymphoma to assess the outcomes with potential differences. The study included 39 client-owned cats diagnosed with GI lymphoma, which were divided into two groups: high- and low-grade lymphomas. Changes in SAA concentration, complete blood count (CBC), and biochemical profiles were analyzed at the time of initial presentation as well as on days 1, 28, and 56. Differences between the two groups were investigated. High-grade lymphoma was observed in 17 cats, whereas 22 cats showed low-grade lymphoma. SAA concentrations on the day of initial presentation were significantly higher in low-grade lymphoma than those in high-grade lymphoma (median, 12.4 µg/mL; range, 4.8–46.5 µg/mL vs. 3.8 µg/mL; 3.8–13.7 µg/mL; P=0.011). Elevated SAA concentration on day 56 in high-grade GI lymphoma was a poor prognostic factor. (Hazard Ratio=1.012, per 1 µg/mL increase; 95% confidence interval; 1.004–1.020, P=0.002). The SAA concentration on the day of initial presentation did not serve as a suitable prognostic factor and did not depend on the grade or stage of the lymphoma. However, continuous SAA concentration measurement may be useful for predicting the outcome of feline GI lymphoma.
著者
Shunya YOKOTA Yui KOBATAKE Masahiro MAEKAWA Satoshi TAKASHIMA Naohito NISHII
出版者
JAPANESE SOCIETY OF VETERINARY SCIENCE
雑誌
Journal of Veterinary Medical Science (ISSN:09167250)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.85, no.8, pp.876-879, 2023 (Released:2023-08-01)
参考文献数
20

We present the report of trismus due to hyperadrenocorticism-associated myotonia diagnosed by electromyography in a dog. An intact female Miniature Dachshund, 13 years and 9 months old, presented with stiff gait and trismus as well as polyuria and polydipsia. Abdominal ultrasonography showed enlarged adrenal glands. An adrenocorticotropic hormone stimulation test revealed an exaggerated response. Based on these findings, this case was diagnosed with hyperadrenocorticism. Electromyography revealed myotonic discharge in the temporalis muscle and limbs. Therefore, trismus was considered to be caused by hyperadrenocorticism-associated myotonia, and the case was treated with oral trilostane (1.3 mg/kg, once daily). During the 4-month follow-up period, despite the partial improvement in stiff gait, trismus did not recover. Long-term data on more cases are warranted to assess the prognosis and clinical characteristics of trismus due to hyperadrenocorticism-associated myotonia.