著者

小﨑 恵生 前田 清司 岡 浩一朗

出版者

一般社団法人日本体力医学会

雑誌

体力科学 (ISSN:0039906X)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.71, no.1, pp.147-155, 2022-02-01 (Released:2022-01-14)

参考文献数

67

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Sedentary behavior is ubiquitous in modern lifestyles and defined as any waking behavior with an energy expenditure of ≤ 1.5 metabolic equivalents while sitting, reclining, or lying. Epidemiological evidence suggests that high volumes of sedentary behavior are independently associated with an elevated risk of cardiometabolic disease and all-cause mortality. By contrast, a growing body of experimental evidence showing the potential benefits for cardiometabolic risks of reducing and breaking up sedentary time. Therefore, recent physical activity guidelines indicate the importance of reducing and regularly interrupting prolonged sitting. In this narrative review, we summarize the findings from experimental studies that investigated the acute impacts of prolonged, uninterrupted sitting and interrupting sitting on several cardiometabolic risk factors, including vascular function, blood pressure, and glucose metabolism. Here, we highlight experimental evidence from controlled laboratory trials that may lead to a better understanding of biological plausibility, the causal structure of relationships, and potential mechanistic insight on linking sedentary behavior with adverse cardiometabolic outcomes. Our literature review collectively suggests that in addition to increasing moderate- to vigorous-intensity physical activity, reducing sedentary time may contribute to cardiometabolic health. However, the recent evidence remains limited and inconclusive, thus future studies are needed to develop a deeper causal and mechanistic understanding of the biological pathways through which prolonged sitting can adversely influence cardiometabolic health outcomes.

著者

藤井 宏明

出版者

日本性科学会

雑誌

日本性科学会雑誌 = Japan Journal of Sexology (ISSN:13496654)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.23, no.1, pp.30-36, 2005-07-31

参考文献数

8

著者

西山 美久

出版者

The Japanese Association for Russian and East European Studies

雑誌

ロシア・東欧研究 (ISSN:13486497)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.2010, no.39, pp.82-92, 2010 (Released:2012-06-20)

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This paper traces the changing course of the patriotic policies of Putin’s government, and shows that the ‘color revolutions’ in Georgia, Ukraine and Kyrgyz had a great impact on the Russian political process. Post-communist Russia has suffered from serious political and economic disturbances, comparable with smuta in tsarist Russia. In the first period of the New Russia, while Yeltsin’s government adopted a series of western-oriented policies, the opposition put forward an alternative line based on Russian nationalism. As Russian citizens displayed anti-western sentiments, however, president Yeltsin also changed course and modified policies to take national feelings into consideration. As a result, almost all political forces in Russia became proponents of Russian patriotism. Therefore, we need to examine the real contents of the patriotism held by political forces, particularly in each administration. President Putin, who followed president Yeltsin in 2000, stressed the importance of patriotism in his policies. Valerie Sperling, who analyzed patriotic policies in post-Soviet Russia, argues that Putin practiced various policies based on ‘militarized patriotism’ toward Russian youth, because his government needed to foster their loyalty to the state and their interest in joining the Russian army. Although I agree with her claim that Putin pursued patriotic policies, Sperling appears not to have grasped a turning point in policy transformation under Putin, in particular the real meaning of the ‘color revolutions’ that took place in the former Soviet Republics in 2003–2005. This paper analyzes the two programs for promoting patriotism among Russians, each of which was adopted under Putin’s government in 2001 and 2005. The difference between both programs is that the first was directed at all social and age groups, while the second mainly targeted the younger generation. Why did the latter program focus on youths? This paper examines the political impact on Putin’s administration of the ‘color revolutions’ in the CIS countries in which the younger generation played a significant role, and clarifies Putin’s efforts to prevent these revolutions from spilling over into Russia, through organizing a new youth organization named ‘Nashi,’ publishing a new edition of the guidebook for teaching Russian history, and other efforts.

著者

マティアス ファイファー

出版者

静岡県立大学

雑誌

国際関係・比較文化研究 (ISSN:13481231)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.10, no.2, pp.348-339, 2012-03

著者

森戸 幸次

雑誌

環境と経営 : 静岡産業大学論集 = Environment and management : journal of Shizuoka Sangyo University

巻号頁・発行日

vol.25, no.1, pp.55-68, 2019-06-01

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1967年の第3次中東戦争で東エルサレムを含むヨルダン川西岸・ガザ地区がイスラエルの占領下に入って半世紀。この間、イスラエルの歴代政権は占領地で着々と入植戦略を展開して来た。本稿では、(1)パレスチナの土地が何を根拠に、いかなる手段により接収されてきたのか、(2)ユダヤ人の入植地はどのように建設、拡張されて来たのか、(3)パレスチナの土地所有の根源はどこにあるのかーを、土地の歴史に遡って明らかにしたい。

著者

高橋 麻衣子

出版者

日本認知科学会

雑誌

認知科学 (ISSN:13417924)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.13, no.1, pp.121-124, 2006 (Released:2008-09-25)

参考文献数

3

被引用文献数

2

著者

美濃部達吉 著

出版者

岩波書店

巻号頁・発行日

vol.第1, 1933

著者

立石 浩史

出版者

首都大学東京

巻号頁・発行日

pp.1-35, 2016-03-25

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首都大学東京, 2016-03-25, 修士(社会学)

著者

渡辺 大輔 吉田 和子

出版者

岐阜大学

雑誌

岐阜大学教育学部研究報告 教育実践研究 (ISSN:13447718)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.5, pp.141-161, 2003

著者

高橋 明彦

出版者

金沢美術工芸大学

雑誌

金沢美術工芸大学紀要 (ISSN:09146164)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.56, pp.124-102, 2012-03-31

著者

寺嶋 昌代 萩生田 憲昭

出版者

日本食生活学会

雑誌

日本食生活学会誌 (ISSN:13469770)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.25, no.3, pp.211-220, 2014-12-30 (Released:2015-01-26)

参考文献数

72

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This paper investigates the present situations of the catfish foods in Japan and the world, and summarizes the traditions related to catfish foods and the eating of catfish in Japan and the world. Although it is a familiar freshwater fish and eating habits are common, especially in the western part of Japan, the environmental condition of the river got worse during the economic high-growth era, and catches of natural catfish have decreased. However, the catfish dishes remain common in some areas of Japan as local culinary specialties.Many other parts of the world also have catfish traditions and cuisines, and the fish catch of cultured catfish is markedly increasing in Asia and United States. Ifdevelopment of catfish farming technology progresses also in Japan and the stable supply becomes possible, an expansion of catfish food consumption will be expected, because catfish has the nutritional merit such as high protein, low fat, and low cholesterol, which meets the needs and tastes of modern consumers.

著者

木村 建哉

出版者

成城大学

雑誌

成城美学美術史 (ISSN:13405861)

巻号頁・発行日

no.20, pp.1-18, 2014-03

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The Castle of Cagliostro (1979) is the first feature film (long film) by MIYAZAKI Hayao, the most famous Japanese anime director. In this article I will show that this animation film is a typical swashbuckler very much influenced by classical Hollywood ones. For that purpose, I first argue what classical Hollywood swashbucklers are, and briefly explain the history of this genre (or subgenre of adventure movies). Second I clarify typical traits of narratives and ways of directing of classical Hollywood swashbucklers. Then I show not only that The Castle of Cagliostro is a typical swashbuckler but also that it is one of the best swashbucklers in the film history, and I suggest that influences of classical Hollywood movies should be more taken into account in thinking about and analyzing MIYAZAKI's films.

著者

新田 哲夫

出版者

日本音声学会

雑誌

音声研究 (ISSN:13428675)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.15, no.1, pp.6-15, 2011-04-30 (Released:2017-08-31)

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A special geminate like ff in maffa "pillow", which does not exist in the Standard Japanese (SJ), is found in the Antoh dialect in Fukui Prefecture. This paper deals with the synchronic and diachronic phenomena concerning the ff geminate in addition to bb and ss. This paper has the following purposes: (1) to illustrate the correspondence of geminates between the Antoh dialect and SJ, (2) to investigate the historical development of the geminates in the Antoh dialect, (3) to point out that the manifestation of the geminates in the Antoh dialect is similar to that of the Miyakojima dialect in the Ryukyuan language, and (4) to propose that the explanation for the process of the geminate in this dialect gives a suggestive source to the discussion on the processes of sound changes in the Ryukyuan language.

著者

倉恒 弘彦 近藤 一博 生田 和良 山西 弘一 渡辺 恭良 木谷 照夫

出版者

一般社団法人 日本内科学会

雑誌

日本内科学会雑誌 (ISSN:00215384)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.90, no.12, pp.2431-2437, 2001-12-10 (Released:2008-06-12)

参考文献数

5

被引用文献数

2 2

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慢性疲労症候群とは,原因不明の激しい全身倦怠感と共に微熱,頭痛,リンパ節腫脹,脱力感,関節痛,思考力の低下,抑うつ症状,睡眠異常などが続くため,健全な社会生活が送れなくなるという病気である.化学的,生物学的,社会心理的なストレスが誘因となって引き起こされた神経・内分泌・免疫系の変調に基づく病態と思われるが,潜伏感染ウイルスの再活性化やサイトカインの産生異常などが深くかかわっている.

著者

KENTARO NAGAI MIKIHITO TANAKA ALESSANDRO R. MARCON RYUMA SHINEHA KATSUSHI TOKUNAGA TIMOTHY CAULFIELD YASUKO TAKEZAWA

出版者

The Anthropological Society of Nippon

雑誌

Anthropological Science (ISSN:09187960)

巻号頁・発行日

pp.220905, (Released:2023-01-17)

被引用文献数

4

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Direct-to-consumer genetic testing (DTC-GT) has rapidly become available and affordable throughout developed countries. However, comparative research on DTC-GT services beyond Western countries has remained scarce, particularly in East Asian countries such as Japan and China. Hence, this study’s hypothesis is that although DTC-GT services in three languages might utilize the same underlying testing technology, such services are likely to represent the social, economic, and political characteristics of each country. For the study, a total of 267 websites (182 English, 32 Japanese, and 53 Chinese) were analyzed and coded reflexively into five categories for content analysis before interpretation using cluster and factor analyses. The results demonstrated variation between the three languages that reflected their respective consumer cultures: English, Chinese, and Japanese genetic testing websites focused on empowerment and ancestry; cultural values, especially familism; and health and beauty, respectively.

著者

有田 啓子

出版者

立命館大学大学院先端総合学術研究科

雑誌

Core Ethics : コア・エシックス = Core Ethics : コア・エシックス (ISSN:18800467)

巻号頁・発行日

no.2, pp.17-29, 2006

著者

和田 啓伸 門山 周文 坂入 祐一

出版者

特定非営利活動法人 日本呼吸器外科学会

雑誌

日本呼吸器外科学会雑誌 (ISSN:09190945)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.22, no.7, pp.1033-1037, 2008-11-15 (Released:2009-06-04)

参考文献数

16

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症例は30歳代,男性.統合失調症で入院中だったが,自宅外泊中に自殺企図で約100mlの灯油を飲んで,当院に搬送された.初診時の理学所見,画像所見は異常なかったが,入院6時間後より頻呼吸,喘鳴,低酸素血症が出現し,右下肺野に浸潤影を認め,灯油誤嚥による化学性肺炎と診断し,直ちに人工呼吸管理を開始した.抗生剤を使用し肺炎像は収束していったが,中葉に肺膿瘍を疑わせる径6cmの腫瘤影が残存したため中葉切除を行った.術後経過は順調で,第30病日に前病院へ転院となった.近年の抗生剤の発達により,肺膿瘍に対する手術適応は限られているが,症例を選択すれば有効な治療手段になり得ると思われた.

著者

日高 庸晴

出版者

関西学院大学人間福祉学部研究会

雑誌

人間福祉学研究 (ISSN:18832741)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.1, no.1, pp.22-30, 2008

著者

山川 宣大 小堀 聡

雑誌

全国大会講演論文集

巻号頁・発行日

vol.55, pp.402-403, 1997-09-24

被引用文献数

1

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学習についての研究を行うには, 人間の脳における情報処理過程の解明や, コンピュータでのシミュレーションによるモデルの妥当性の検証が必要である。そこで, 本研究では複雑な思考を要する'Calculation'というカードゲームを題材にして, 人間の情報処理過程について検討することを目的としている。Calculationを取り上げた理由は, 解法自体が確立されていないこと, 成功率が学習によって大きく改善されるということにあり, 人間の学習過程を解析するのに適当な問題であるといえるからである。Calculationというゲームは, トランプを用いて行う一人遊びである。よく切った手札を順番にめくり, ある規則の通りに台に札を並べるが, その際に作業領域として場を使うことができる。場をうまく使いながら, 手札をすべて台に並べることができれば, 成功である。このゲームは, 初心者のうちはほとんど成功しないが, プレイを重ねるうちに成功率も上がり, 熟達者にもなれば95%以上になるといわれている。つまり, 成功させるためには何か重要なキーポイントがあり, 人間はそれを経験から獲得すると予想される。Calculationに関してのこれまでの研究では, 人工知能的な研究として, ゲームをプレイするプログラムがいくつか開発されたが, 95%以上という人間の熟達者の成功率を超えるものはまだなく, 成功率の比較的高いものも人間の方略を完全にまねしたものとは異なるようである。このようにCalculationはとても興味深いゲームであるので, 認知科学, 人工知能, ヒューマンインタフェースという3つの視点からの研究が可能であると考えられる。本論文は, 特に熟達者のプレイに着目し, 分析した結果についての報告である。

著者

松田 憲 一川 誠 中嶋 優 興梠 盛剛

出版者

Japan Society of Kansei Engineering

雑誌

日本感性工学会論文誌 (ISSN:18845258)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.13, no.1, pp.63-73, 2014 (Released:2014-02-10)

参考文献数

21

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This study investigated the basis of a right-side dominance in aesthetic arrangement. In experiment 1, in order to examine the effect of attended position in pictures on aesthetic arrangement, we manipulated the positions of the fixation points, which attract observer's attention, and centroids of triangle arrangement for three objects. Participants rated preference, balance, beauty and harmony by the use of seven points scale for each of the pictures. We found that participants evaluated highly aesthetic in viewing the pictures whose arrangement centroids were near to the fixated position. In experiment 2, in order to examine the effect of participant's dominant hand on aesthetic arrangement we presented the objects which the participants are willing to manually manipulate, or the object which they should avoid to manually touch for right-handed or left-handed participants. We found that right-handed participants evaluated highly aesthetic in viewing the pictures whose arrangement centroid was at right side, but left-handed participant did not.