著者
Hiroe Sato Noriaki Iino Riuko Ohashi Takako Saeki Tomoyuki Ito Maki Saito Yutaka Tsubata Suguru Yamamoto Shuichi Murakami Takeshi Kuroda Yoshinari Tanabe Junichi Fujisawa Takehiro Murai Masaaki Nakano Ichiei Narita Fumitake Gejyo
出版者
The Japanese Society of Internal Medicine
雑誌
Internal Medicine (ISSN:09182918)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.51, no.4, pp.425-429, 2012 (Released:2012-02-15)
参考文献数
24
被引用文献数
6 14 2

Hypogammaglobulinemia is a reduction or absence of immunoglobulin, which may be congenital or associated with immunosuppressive therapy. In addition to infectious diseases, autoimmune diseases have also been reported in patients with hypogammaglobulinemia. A 26-year-old man with hypogammaglobulinemia had multiple joint pain and swelling with erosive changes in the proximal interphalangeal joint of the right middle finger on X-ray film, mimicking rheumatoid arthritis (RA). As polyarthritis remained after immunoglobulin replacement therapy and there was no finding indicating any infection at that time, a diagnosis of RA was made. Prednisolone and etanercept were started. However, his polyarthritis did not improve and he developed meningitis and massive brain ischemia. Finally, a diagnosis of disseminated Mycoplasma hominis infection was made. The differential diagnosis of polyarthritis in patients with hypogammaglobulinemia should strictly exclude Mycoplasma infection by culture with special media or longer anaerobic culture, and molecular methods for mycoplasma.
著者
中里 理子
出版者
上越教育大学
雑誌
上越教育大学研究紀要 (ISSN:09158162)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.25, no.2, pp.341-353, 2006

日本語のオノマトペ研究は,従来和語のオノマトペ(和語系オノマトペ)を中心に考えられてきた。漢語由来のオノマトペ(漢語系オノマトペ)は,その存在を認められながらも,擬音語・擬態語辞典でもほとんど取り上げられてこなかった。しかし,漢語系オノマトペの中でも,畳語形式のものは語によって古くから和語系オノマトペと受け取られているものもあり,和語系オノマトペと深い関わりを持っていると考えられる。「しんと」と「しんしんと」や「ぼんやり」と「茫然」の例に見るように,漢語系オノマトペは語形面でも意味の面でも和語系オノマトペに大きな影響を与えている。漢語系オノマトペに着目し,その関連で和語系オノマトペを見ることは,オノマトペの生成や音象徴性,動詞や使用文脈との結びつきの強さ,意味の変遷など,オノマトペを幅広く捉えていく際の大きな手がかりになると思われる。
著者
石原 恵子 石原 茂和 長町 三生 竹林 征三
出版者
日本感性工学会
雑誌
感性工学研究論文集 (ISSN:13461958)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.5, no.1, pp.19-26, 2004-11-30 (Released:2010-06-28)
参考文献数
11
被引用文献数
1

The civil construction in a particular community should be given a name that appropriately reflects the climate and culture of the area (expressed as “fudo”in Japanese) where they are constructed, which will add social and culturalvalue to it. From the view of Fudo Engineering, the namer may well be required to have all the knowledge of the fudo of the area, however, it is not easy to acquire the adequate knowledge. Here, we will propose to use our newly developed computerized consultation system, which uses an electronic encyclopedia, to get the fudo information effectively. When the user inputs a name of the place, this system searches all the descriptions about it from the encyclopedia. The descriptive text includes the nature environment, origin, history and so on. Then, it automatically extracts the nouns and the adjectives from the text, and makes a word list semantically related to the each extracted word. The word list helps the user choose a word or coin a new word conceptually related to the community as a name for the construction
著者
原戸 喜代里 大場 修
出版者
日本建築学会
雑誌
日本建築学会計画系論文集 (ISSN:13404210)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.75, no.658, pp.2953-2959, 2010-12-30 (Released:2011-03-02)
参考文献数
23
被引用文献数
1 1

After the Taisho enthronement, the buildings used for the ceremony were granted to various places in Kyoto.Upon research of receivers, it is found the buildings which still exist are in shrines and temples.This paper shows the analysis of how these buildings in shrines and temples were converted.By seeing the conversions in shrines and temples, we can see the surroundings of social situations of shrines and temples at the beginnings of Taisho period.Then economic situation of citizen was very bad and ideology for respecting the emperor's throne was not stabilized yet.Therefore, in shrines and temples asked for granted buildings used at the enthronement ceremony because of economical reasons rather than memorying the solemn ceremony.
著者
小木曽 智信
出版者
日本語学会
雑誌
日本語の研究 (ISSN:13495119)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.9, no.4, pp.49-62, 2013-10-01

古典語研究の精密化・高度化のためには単語の情報が付いたコーパスが必要とされる。そうしたコーパスの構築のためにはコンピューターによる古典語の形態素解析(自動品詞分解)が必要だが,従来,古典語の形態素解析は困難であるとされていた。こうした中で,筆者らは,既存の解析器と組み合わせて実用的な解析を可能にする電子辞書「中古和文UniDic」を新たに開発した。この辞書は,統計的機械学習の手法に基づき,電子化辞書UniDicの見出し語を拡充し,手本となる単語情報つきの古典語コーパスを作成することで開発された。これにより,平安時代の仮名文学作品について約97%(辞書への未登録語が存在する場合は約96%)の精度で正しく解析することが可能になった。この辞書による解析結果を用いることで,従来は不可能だった用例検索や統計的手法にもとづく新しい古典語研究が可能になった。UniDicは短単位という揺れの少ない斉一な単位を採用しているため,作品や時代を超えて解析結果を比較することができる。中古和文UniDicは無償で一般公開されており,国語研究所の「日本語歴史コーパス 平安時代編」の構築に利用されている。
著者
Mayu Higashioka Satoko Sakata Takanori Honda Jun Hata Daigo Yoshida Yoichiro Hirakawa Mao Shibata Kenichi Goto Takanari Kitazono Haruhiko Osawa Toshiharu Ninomiya
出版者
Japan Atherosclerosis Society
雑誌
Journal of Atherosclerosis and Thrombosis (ISSN:13403478)
巻号頁・発行日
pp.51961, (Released:2019-11-11)
参考文献数
39
被引用文献数
49

Aims: This study aims to investigate the association between serum small dense low-density lipoprotein (sdLDL) cholesterol level and the development of coronary heart disease (CHD) in a Japanese community. Methods: A total of 3,080 participants without prior cardiovascular disease, aged 40 years or older, were followed up for 8 years. The participants were divided into the quartiles of serum sdLDL cholesterol levels. The risk estimates were computed using a Cox proportional hazards model. Results: During the follow-up period, 79 subjects developed CHD. Subjects in the highest quartile had a 5.41- fold (95% confidence interval, 2.12–13.82) higher risk of CHD than those in the lowest quartile after controlling for confounders. In the analysis classifying the participants into four groups according to the levels of serum sdLDL cholesterol and serum low-density lipoprotein (LDL) cholesterol levels, the risk of CHD almost doubled in subjects with sdLDL cholesterol of ≥ 32.9 mg/dL (median), regardless of serum LDL cholesterol levels, as compared with subjects with serum sdLDL cholesterol of <32.9 mg/dL and serum LDL cholesterol of <120.1 mg/dL (median). When serum sdLDL cholesterol levels were incorporated into a model with known cardiovascular risk factors, c-statistics was significantly increased (from 0.77 to 0.79; p=0.02), and the net reclassification improvement was also significant (0.40; p<0.001). Conclusions: The present findings suggest that the serum sdLDL cholesterol level is a relevant biomarker for the future development of CHD that offers benefit beyond the serum LDL cholesterol level and a possible therapeutic target to reduce the burden of CHD in a Japanese community.
著者
Takeshi Enomoto
出版者
Meteorological Society of Japan
雑誌
SOLA (ISSN:13496476)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.15A, pp.66-71, 2019 (Released:2019-11-27)
参考文献数
20
被引用文献数
9

The predictability of the Heavy Rain Event in July 2018 is examined by forecast experiments with an operational global atmospheric forecast model. Experiments from different initial times show that the overall rainfall distribution at the peak on 6 July can be predicted from 12 UTC, June 30, and later. In the successful forecasts, the track error of Typhoon Prapiroon against the best track is small. In the experiments with longer lead times, by contrast, the Baiu frontal zone has a northwared bias with less precipitation, and Prapiroon hardly develop and migrates westward. Poor track forecasts seem to be related to the limited vertical development of the vortex. Near surface equivalent potential tempeature and Q-vector analysis show that Prapiroon act to intensify the Baiu frontal zone. In conclusion, the correct track forecast is essential for Baiu frontogenesis and the formation of heavy precipitation in western Japan.
著者
山口 一大 敷島 千鶴 星野 崇宏 繁桝 算男 赤林 英夫
出版者
公益社団法人 日本心理学会
雑誌
心理学研究 (ISSN:00215236)
巻号頁・発行日
pp.90.18221, (Released:2019-07-10)
参考文献数
29
被引用文献数
5

This study aimed to vertically scale the mathematics and Japanese academic ability tests of the Japan Child Panel Survey (JCPS) for elementary school first year students through junior high school third year students (grades 1-9 in the U.S.). We used an anchoring test design based on the item response theory. Two test samples were used: JCPS test participants (n = 3,916) and anchoring test participants (n = 7,210). After estimating the item parameters with a two-parameter logistic item response model, the equating coefficients were estimated with the Haebara method. The tests were scaled for elementary school fifth year (grade 5) in the end. The number of items included in the final analyses was 94 for mathematics and 108 for Japanese language studies. The mean level of estimated individual latent academic ability progressed according to grade level. Therefore, the JCPS tests appear to be able to capture the developmental changes of students from elementary school to junior high school. Future research should examine the relationship between children’s academic development and various factors, such as psychological traits or family environment, using the JCPS research data.

9 0 0 0 OA 代数学教科書

著者
チャールス・スミス 著
出版者
三省堂
巻号頁・発行日
vol.四巻, 1897
著者
石井 照久 菊池 友希子 立花 希一 望月 一枝
出版者
秋田大学
雑誌
秋田大学教養基礎教育研究年報 (ISSN:13449311)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.14, pp.47-54, 2012-03-26
被引用文献数
3

日本語原作のマンガや文芸作品などでは.登場人物の性別が明かされずに物語が進み,途中で,性別が明かされることがある。この手法は,読み手の想像をかきたて物語を面白くする効果がある。それではそういった日本語原作のマンガや文芸作品が他の言語に翻訳された場合はどうなるのだろうか?英語や独語では,主語を省略することがほとんど不可能であるし性別が明白な代名詞を用いる。そこで本研究では,登場人物の本当の性別を伏せて物語が進む日本語作品が英語や独語に翻訳された場合に,どのように表現されたり,工夫されたりしているのかを解析した。その結果,日本語原作の直訳に近い翻訳例,逆に原作に忠実でない意訳された翻訳例が見出された。さらに原作よりも早く性別を明かしてしまっている翻訳例も見つかった。これらの翻訳は,翻訳者が日本人かどうかによって異なるようであった。本報告は,秋田大学教養基礎教育科目「総合ゼミ」の講座C「文化にみられる性」において、平成23年度I期の授業で展開された成果報告でもある。