著者

江守 正多

出版者

日本哲学会

雑誌

哲学 (ISSN:03873358)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.2020, no.71, pp.10-20, 2020-04-01 (Released:2020-05-12)

参考文献数

7

著者

小泉 諒

出版者

The Japan Association of Economic Geography

雑誌

経済地理学年報 (ISSN:00045683)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.66, no.1, pp.90-111, 2020-03-30 (Released:2021-03-30)

参考文献数

38

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本稿は,2020年オリンピック東京大会の会場計画において「ベイゾーン」と位置付けられている東京臨海部について,その開発の経緯を追い,時々に作用した時代の効果を整理しながら考察した.東京臨海部の埋立地は,江戸期以降,河川の浚渫や港の整備,ごみ処分などにより造成され,その後,東京都によるテレポート構想を元にした臨海副都心計画や,国策による都市再開発構想の舞台となった.1980年代に進められたそれらの構想は,バブル経済やその崩壊,都政の変化などから,その内容を変えた.1990年代後半以降には都市再生が国策と位置付けられ,都市改造がIOCの「レガシー」戦略とも合致するようになったことで,東京都のオリンピック招致は進められた.このように東京臨海部は,周辺と摩擦を起こしうるものも含めて様々な名目が動員され開発が進められる,東京の拡大に必要な場所であったと言える.

著者

中島孤島 編

出版者

趣味の教育普及会

巻号頁・発行日

1935

著者

鍛冶 博之

出版者

徳島文理大学

雑誌

徳島文理大学研究紀要 (ISSN:02869829)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.102, pp.33-42, 2021

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<p>鍛冶〔2018〕では,大正期末期から昭和戦前期に出現した娯楽(レジャー)のひとつであるパチンコに注目し,パチンコが日本社会に誕生した経緯と,戦前期におけるパチンコブームの到来と停滞の動向を明らかにした。本稿はその続編であり,戦前戦中期にパチンコが普及した背景とその影響(もしくはパチンコ出現の意義)を考察することを目的とする。鍛冶〔2018〕および本稿での諸考察を通して,戦後におけるパチンコの巨大産業化と大衆レジャー化の礎が,既にそれ以前の日本社会において醸成されていたことを明確にできると思われる。</p>

著者

上田万年 著

出版者

富山房

巻号頁・発行日

vol.第2, 1903

著者

Yasuyuki Nakanishi Yoshihiko Furuta Jun Hata Tomohiro Yubi Emi Oishi Satoko Sakata Yoichiro Hirakawa Yoshinobu Wakisaka Tetsuro Ago Takanari Kitazono Toshiharu Ninomiya

出版者

Japan Atherosclerosis Society

雑誌

Journal of Atherosclerosis and Thrombosis (ISSN:13403478)

巻号頁・発行日

pp.63344, (Released:2022-02-19)

参考文献数

30

被引用文献数

4

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Aim: Secular trends in the risk of recurrent stroke have been reported in several epidemiological studies worldwide, but this issue has not been investigated in general Japanese populations. We examined the trends in the 5-year risk of recurrent stroke over a half century using community-based prospective data in Japan. Methods: We established 4 cohort studies in 1961, 1974, 1988, and 2002. To examine the risk of recurrent stroke, participants who developed stroke during a 10-year follow-up period in each cohort were followed-up for 5 years from the date of first onset. A total of 154 (first sub-cohort: 1961-1971), 144 (second sub-cohort: 1974-1984), 172 (third sub-cohort: 1988-1998), and 146 (fourth sub-cohort: 2002-2012) participants from each cohort were enrolled in the present study. The 5-year cumulative risk of recurrent stroke was compared among the sub-cohorts using the Kaplan-Meier method and the age- and sex-adjusted Cox proportional hazards model. Results: The risks of recurrent stroke after any stroke and ischemic stroke decreased significantly from the first to the third sub-cohort, but they did not clearly change from the third to the fourth sub-cohort. The risk of recurrent stroke after hemorrhagic stroke decreased mainly from the first to the second sub-cohort and there was no apparent decrease from the second to the fourth sub-cohort. These trends were substantially unchanged after adjusting for age and sex. Conclusions: In the Japanese community, the risk of recurrent stroke decreased mainly from the 1960s to 1990s, but there was no apparent decrease in recent years.

著者

冨岡 直 花村 温子 満田 大 小林 清香 高野 公輔 中村 菜々子

出版者

日本心理臨床学会

雑誌

心理臨床学研究 (ISSN:02891921)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.39, no.4, pp.341-352, 2021-10

出版者

台湾総督府

巻号頁・発行日

vol.第5回(明治34年), 1912

著者

石山 憲二

出版者

イズミヤ出版

雑誌

北方風土 : 北国の歴史民俗考古研究誌 (ISSN:02851849)

巻号頁・発行日

no.72, pp.72-83, 2016-06

著者

永井 貴士 石井 良和 市田 博子 小森 愛子 山田 孝

出版者

一般社団法人 日本作業療法士協会

雑誌

作業療法 (ISSN:02894920)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.39, no.1, pp.26-37, 2020-02-15 (Released:2020-02-15)

参考文献数

29

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本研究の目的は,家族介護者の従事する「介護」という作業の構成概念を生成することである.要介護者と在宅介護生活を1年以上経験している家族介護者16名を対象に非構造化面接を実施し,SCAT(Step for Cording and Theorization)を用いて分析した.その結果,構成概念は102の意味コードが生成され,家族介護者の想い,介護する生活,介護と環境の3つの大カテゴリーが得られた.作業療法士は家族介護者の作業適応への支援として,これらの視点で検討する必要性が示唆された.

著者

石村 豊穂

出版者

一般社団法人日本地球化学会

雑誌

地球化学 (ISSN:03864073)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.55, no.3, pp.63-86, 2021-09-25 (Released:2021-09-25)

参考文献数

75

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Stable carbon and oxygen isotopic compositions (δ13C, δ18O) of carbonates, especially calcium carbonate (CaCO3), have been utilized in geochemical research for more than 60 years because the isotopic values record environmental history at the time of formation. In particular, the stable isotopic compositions of biogenic carbonate record the δ18O (salinity variation and global ice volume) and temperature history of ambient seawater, as well as the δ13C of dissolved inorganic carbon (DIC), which is important as basic information for elucidating carbon cycles and mechanism of environmental changes. In recent years, isotopic analysis of carbonate has been expected to improve the sensitivity for high-resolution environmental analysis, but the progress of analytical techniques has been limited. In such a situation, improvements in the sample preparation and introduction system for stable isotope ratio mass spectrometry (IRMS) have made it possible to determine the stable isotopic composition of carbonate less than 1/100 of the sample amount required by previously reported systems (MICAL: Ishimura et al., 2004, 2008b).In this paper, I described the current progress and problems of stable isotopic analysis of carbonate, then explain the details of the development of analytical method for carbonate in ultra-micro scale, and the applications to various research fields.

著者

藤塚 吉浩

出版者

The Human Geographical Society of Japan

雑誌

人文地理 (ISSN:00187216)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.44, no.4, pp.495-506, 1992-08-28 (Released:2009-04-28)

参考文献数

42

被引用文献数

9 7

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This article aims to analyze the origin of and characteristics newcomers, the characteristics of them, the attribute of their dwellings, and the problems of displacement in Nishijin, Kyoto.Nishijin has been the historical weaving center of Kyoto. A lot of textile factories, however, have closed in recent years. The townscape of this district is attractive, because the streets are lined with a neat row of houses. Since most of the buildings were constructed before the Pacific War, they have deteriorated in recent years. And the district is rapidly losing population, especially the younger generation. From this point of view, Nishijin is a typical inner city area.During the early- and mid-1980's a number of residential buildings were constructed mainly in the place where the textile industry stood. And in-movers to this district have increased since the mid-1980's. Particularly in-movers from within the city of Kyoto have increased. This trend is related to the stage of urban development of this city. The population density of the central area is high, so there are still many outmovers from there. Since the suburban residential districts have not fully matured, there are relatively few members of the younger generation, who live away from their parents. Therefore in-movers, who lived inside the city, out-number those returning from the suburbs.During the first half of 1980's a number of residential buildings were constructed, and then new types of people come to the district. The increase of the white collar class is remarkable.There are two types of residential buildings. One is a condominium which has four or five rooms. As a residence it has enough room for three persons, the average house-hold size. Its style corresponds to that of gentrifiers. Its residents are young couples in their late twenties or thirties, and most of them have one or two children. It is a feature of Japanese gentrification that the predominant type of residents are familes with children. The other type of bulldings are apartment buildings which consist of single rooms with private kitchen and bath. Their residents are singles, mainly students. Most of students had hitherto dwelled in rented rooms without private kitchens and baths. Since they preferred to live in the upgraded comfortable dwellings, landlords have constructed such apartment buildings for them. This means gentrification by landlords. And the residents are marginal gentrifiers.The construction of residential buildings is made possible the existence of sites of closed textile factories. Since the demand for the residential buildings has increased in the latter 1980's, they have been built in sites where houses have been pulled down. Therefore displacement of residences has increased in recent years.This phenomenon has many points of resemblance to gentrification in the Western countries. If this trend continues the local inhabitants and the attractive townspace of historical houses will be lost. There is a danger that the pecuriality of this district cannot be maintained.

著者

上田 晃子 塚本 和也 山入 高志 柏井 健作 坂口 健太郎 木下 智弘 西岡 正好 中田 秀則

出版者

日本禁煙科学会

雑誌

禁煙科学

巻号頁・発行日

vol.14, no.2, pp.1-8, 2020

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<b>要 旨</b><br><b>目的:</b>児童・生徒の家庭内受動喫煙の現状と健康状態を調査し受動喫煙防止のための課題を明らかにすることを目的に検討した。<br><b>方法: </b>v2018 年度喫煙防止授業を実施した小・中学校、高校で授業前に家庭内受動喫煙について質問調査を行った。また同年同地域の 3 校の公立高校 3 年生を対象に受動喫煙の有無、既往症、最近の自覚症状について調査した。<br><b>結果:</b>授業前調査では小学生(4-6年生)750人、中学生(1-3年生)679人、高校生(1年生)311人が回答し(回答率94.6%、89.7%、99.4%)同居家族の喫煙率は、51.2%、49.6%、40.2%であり、そのうち65.4%、73.6%、57.6%が屋内で喫煙し、残りは屋外で喫煙していた。高校3年生の調査では696人が回答し(回答率94.3%)、同居家族の喫煙率は51.1%、喫煙する同居家族の78.4%が屋内で喫煙していた。同居喫煙者のいる生徒はいない生徒に比べ、女子では気管支喘息・咳喘息の既往がある者が有意に多く、湿疹・皮膚炎、副鼻腔炎の既往、最近咳が長引く、のどが痛い、目が痛い、皮膚がかゆい者が多い傾向を認めた。同居喫煙者のいる生徒はいない生徒に比べ、男子ではかぜを年2回以上ひいた生徒が有意に多かった。同居喫煙者がいる生徒を屋外喫煙群と屋内喫煙群に分けて比較すると、屋外喫煙群の方が屋内喫煙群より生徒の健康状態が良いという結果は得られなかった。母親の喫煙が女子生徒の蕁麻疹、気管支喘息の既往と関連を認めた。<br><b>考察:</b>受動喫煙による健康影響を防止するためには同居喫煙者に屋外喫煙を促すのみでは不十分である。学校医は家屋内とその周辺での禁煙、喫煙者の禁煙支援について啓発する必要がある。<br><b>結論:</b>同居家族の喫煙は気管支喘息、感冒罹患など児童・生徒の健康に影響を及ぼすことが示唆された。

著者

菊川忠雄 著

出版者

海口書店

巻号頁・発行日

1947

著者

細矢 光亮

出版者

公益社団法人 日本皮膚科学会

雑誌

日本皮膚科学会雑誌 (ISSN:0021499X)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.124, no.10, pp.1913-1917, 2014-09-20 (Released:2014-09-25)

参考文献数

6

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エンテロウイルス感染症の症状は,非特異的発熱が最も多く,時に手足口病,ヘルパンギーナ,発疹症,無菌性髄膜炎,急性出血性結膜炎などの特異的病態を呈する.まれに,脳炎・脳症,ポリオ様麻痺性疾患,心筋炎・心膜炎,流行性筋痛症,肝炎などを呈することもある.臨床像とウイルス血清型に関連性があり,手足口病とコクサッキーウイルスA16やエンテロウイルス71,ヘルパンギーナとコクサッキーウイルスA群,脳幹脳炎とエンテロウイルス71,心筋炎とコクサッキーウイルスB群などである.

著者

林 信太郎 毛利 春治 浦野 弘

出版者

一般社団法人日本科学教育学会

雑誌

日本科学教育学会研究会研究報告

巻号頁・発行日

vol.18, no.4, pp.7-12, 2003-12-06

被引用文献数

1

著者

峯木 眞知子 田中 隆介 田中 友香里 西念 幸江 五百藏 良 庄司 善哉

出版者

日本官能評価学会

雑誌

日本官能評価学会誌 (ISSN:1342906X)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.15, no.2-2, pp.98-106, 2011-10-25 (Released:2012-10-26)

参考文献数

9

被引用文献数

1 2

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Sake yeasts are classified as foaming yeasts, which are hydrophobic, and non-foaming yeasts, which are hydrophilic. In this study the influence and function of using Sake yeasts for bread are clarified.  Breads fermented by bread yeasts, foaming yeasts, and non-foaming yeasts were examined by texture properties, microstructure, and sensory evaluation.  1) Breads fermented by bread yeasts made with butter had the largest volume among bread fermented by bread yeasts, while bread fermented by non-foaming yeasts had the smallest volume. However, specific volume of bread made without butter were each 4.5 value.  2) The color of bread fermented by foaming yeasts was similar to bread fermented by bread yeasts. As for color of the bread fermented by non-foaming yeasts, that of bread fermented by bread yeasts was able to be identified.  3) The hardness of three kinds of bread in which butter was added was not significantly different. The hardest bread without butter was bread fermented by foaming yeasts, and the softest was bread fermented by non-foaming yeasts. The cohesive property of breads tended to be lowest for breads fermented by foaming yeasts.  4) Differences in the microstructure of breads were the shape and size of gas cell. The gas cells of bread fermented by non-foaming yeasts were round and small. The gas cells in breads without butter were larger and had a flatter oval shape than those with butter. The inside of the gluten netstructure of breads without butter was observed as rough and contained a lot of gaps.  5) The results of sensory evaluation showed that the three types of bread could not be differentiated.

著者

羽生 結弦

出版者

早稲田大学人間科学学術院

雑誌

人間科学研究 = Waseda Journal of Human Sciences (ISSN:18800270)

巻号頁・発行日

no.2021, pp.1-7, 2021-03-18

著者

Peter M. VAUGHAN Jessie C. BUETTE Barry W. BROOK

出版者

The Ornithological Society of Japan

雑誌

ORNITHOLOGICAL SCIENCE (ISSN:13470558)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.21, no.1, pp.3-12, 2022 (Released:2022-01-31)

参考文献数

42

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Understanding the behavioural responses of bird species to their environments is important for effective conservation, especially in captive-management and resource-provisioning programs. Camera traps present a growing opportunity to research bird breeding and foraging behaviour in situ. Remotely triggered cameras are commonly deployed to study mammals and large terrestrial birds. They are rarely used to survey small or arboreal birds due to habitat constraints. However, a wealth of information about small or arboreal birds can be generated opportunistically from camera traps in the course of collecting data on other taxa. Here, we describe and quantify the types of behavioural information that can be so gleaned, based on over 1,700 small-bird images captured as "collateral" during a geographically extensive mammal-focused camera study in Tasmania, Australia in 2018–2020. Postural analysis of images revealed 10 distinct behaviours. Large- and medium-sized terrestrial bird species were most commonly observed (61.6% of behavioural images), but small and arboreal species were also photographed at high rates (18.4% and 29.5% of behavioural images respectively). Investigative activity was the most commonly observed behaviour in small and arboreal species (around half of all images), but feeding, mating and even very rare behaviours like fur plucking, were also captured photographically. This case study reveals the value of opportunistically analysing camera trap images for small or arboreal birds species, especially when they are of conservation interest, even for cases where deliberately targeting them would not be a cost-effective strategy.

著者

栗田 知宏

出版者

The Japanese Association for the Study of Popular Music

雑誌

ポピュラー音楽研究 (ISSN:13439251)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.11, pp.3-17, 2007

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アメリカの人気白人男性ラッパー、エミネムは、リリックのなかでデビュー以来女性や同性愛者にまつわる「差別的」な表現を多用してきた。しかし、それらに対する非難はやがて肯定的な評価へと変化していく。では、彼の表現に対する肯定的な解釈はどのような受容状況のもとで加えられていったのだろうか。本稿では、エミネムについて語られたアメリカのヒップホップ雑誌とロック雑誌の記事を対象として、音楽ジャンルの真正性・正統性指標によって彼の「差別」表現がヒップホップ/ロックとして意味づけられていく様相について考察する。