著者

菊地 利夫

出版者

The Human Geographical Society of Japan

雑誌

人文地理 (ISSN:00187216)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.4, no.3, pp.184-197,280, 1952-07-30 (Released:2009-04-28)

参考文献数

24

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This study deals with the Shinden developed on the sand-bar at the lower Tone about 350 years ago. The author tried to illustrate the three items as follows, (1) the political-geographical meaning of this Shindien, (2) characteristics of the Shinden developed on the sand-bar of the river influenced by the river (3) the structuce of the village and the process of its disorganization.(1) The Tokugawa Clan permitted the hermits to develop the Shinden on the sand-bar of the lower Tone, the boundary with the territory of the Satake Clan. They were a group of the defeated Samurai (Japanese knights) who had fled to the Tokugawa Clan, losing their lands in the Satake Clan. The Tokugawa Clan made use of them for the match of the boundary, betwen the territory of the clan and that of the Satake Clan. Therefore, the Tokugawa sustained the Jurokushima Shinden when a dispute arose betwen the Tokugawa Clan and the Satake Clan.(2) The Jurokushima Shinden was developed to be fit for the characteristics of the Tone. As the Tone was influenced by the tide, in the rice-field developed on the sand-bar natural irrigation and drainage perfomed in accordance with flow and ebb. At first only the village was surrounded by the bank to provide against the flood but later the Tone overflowed its banks so often that the banks were built around not only the villages but also the arable lands, and water flowed in and out through the sluices.(3) As it was difficult to call for the new settlers, the structure of the village in the Shinden contracted for by the trademen. A hermit owned the arable land for 5 or 6 persons, which was distributed generally among some new settlers. According to this proportions in dividing lands, grass for manure were also allotted. But as the system of owning lands fell in disorder, this proportions came to de disregarded. And, it was poor peasants who required the change of the proprtions in distribution. The more often floods happened, and the more difficult life became, the more eagerly this claim was repeated. Thus, the proportions in distributing lands or daily necessities could be changed, and yet poor peasants had to cultivate the hermits lands in the system of statute labour as before.

著者

志馬 伸朗

出版者

一般社団法人 日本集中治療医学会

雑誌

日本集中治療医学会雑誌 (ISSN:13407988)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.18, no.1, pp.3-5, 2011-01-01 (Released:2011-07-20)

参考文献数

17

著者

高橋 正雄

出版者

医学書院

巻号頁・発行日

pp.1032, 2019-10-10

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芥川龍之介が大正10年に発表した『藪の中』は,関山から山科へ向かう山中で,多襄丸という盗賊が,通りすがりの夫婦の妻を夫の面前で凌辱するという話である. ところが,そこで起きた事実に対する3人の当事者の陳述が異なるために真相は藪の中ということになるのだが,この事件を性的暴行事件という視点から捉えた場合,注目されるのは,「清水寺に来れる女の懺悔」として記されている妻の陳述である.

著者

松本 懿

出版者

北海道生産性本部

雑誌

せいさんせい

巻号頁・発行日

no.202, 2008-05

著者

菊地 英里香 Erika KIKUCHI

出版者

筑波大学大学院人文社会科学研究科古典古代学研究室

雑誌

古典古代学 = Tsukuba Classical Studies (ISSN:18837352)

巻号頁・発行日

no.13, pp.15-41, 2021-03-31

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山内芳文名誉教授喜寿記念号

著者

曽 穎

出版者

新潟大学大学院現代社会文化研究科

雑誌

現代社会文化研究 (ISSN:13458485)

巻号頁・発行日

no.43, pp.107-124, 2008-12

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日本于1964年4月28日正式加入经济合作与发展组织OECD。根据有关协定,承诺今后将逐渐取消对保留项目的交易限制,促进资本自由化。并且,日本自1967年6月开始实施资本自由化,其中汽车产业自1971年4月开始实施。从此开放了汽车工业国内投资市场,逐渐取消了对外国投资的限制。本论文通过对60年代后期至70年代初期汽车产业发展的动向及3次资本自由化实施过程中,日本政府采取尽量推迟自由化期限以达到有更多的时间提高汽车产业的竞争力;及日本政府在外资政策上发生的变迁,为了防止外国企业对日本企业的垄断和控制,对外资参与企业的经营・持股比率等进行了严格的规定和限制;特别是国内各汽车企业在此期间通过再编・合并和与国外厂商的资本合作的促进等,扩大了企业的规模,强化了企业的国际竞争力。本篇论文的目的在于阐明日本汽车工业的发展要因是与政府外资政策及各汽车企业自身的努力密切相关的。

著者

菊谷 豊彦

出版者

The Japan Society for Oriental Medicine

雑誌

日本東洋醫學會誌 (ISSN:1884202X)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.21, no.1, pp.15-21, 1970-07-30 (Released:2010-10-21)

参考文献数

3

著者

神長 唯

出版者

文教大学

雑誌

湘南フォーラム:文教大学湘南総合研究所紀要 = Shonan Forum : Journal of the Shonan Research Institute Bunkyo University (ISSN:18834752)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.13, pp.129-146, 2009-01-01

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This article points out regional imbalance of constructing final disposal sites (general waste facilities) among local municipalities in Tama Region, Tokyo Metropolis. This is also a case study on the construction of final disposal sites in Hinode Town, Western Tama. The local imbalances or gaps have been closely related to regional gaps of administrative services between the 23 Wards and Tama Region which goes far back to 19th century.

著者

高橋 啓介

出版者

短歌研究社

雑誌

短歌研究 (ISSN:13425633)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.63, no.10, pp.53-61, 2006-10

著者

Shinji Naganawa Rintaro Ito Hisashi Kawai Mariko Kawamura Toshiaki Taoka Tadao Yoshida Michihiko Sone

出版者

Japanese Society for Magnetic Resonance in Medicine

雑誌

Magnetic Resonance in Medical Sciences (ISSN:13473182)

巻号頁・発行日

pp.mp.2021-0010, (Released:2021-04-24)

参考文献数

36

被引用文献数

1

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Purpose: To evaluate the relationship between the size of the venous structures related to the inner ear and the degree of endolymphatic hydrops (EH).Methods: Thirty-four patients with a suspicion of EH underwent whole brain MR imaging including the inner ear. Images were obtained pre- and post-administration, and at 4 and 24 hours after the intravenous administration of a gadolinium-based contrast agent (IV-GBCA). The cross-sectional areas (CSA) of the internal jugular vein (IJV), superior petrosal sinus (SPS), and inferior petrosal sinus (IPS) were measured on the magnetization prepared rapid acquisition of gradient echo (MPRAGE) images obtained immediately after the IV-GBCA. The grade of EH was determined on the hybrid of reversed image of positive endolymph signal and native image of positive perilymph signal (HYDROPS) images obtained at 4 hours after IV-GBCA as no, mild, and significant EH according to the previously proposed grading system for the cochlea and vestibule, respectively. The ipsilateral CSA was compared between groups with each level of EH grade. P < 0.05 was considered statistically significant.Results: There were no statistically significant differences between EH grades for the CSA of the IJV or that of the IPS in either the cochlea or the vestibule. The CSA of the SPS in the groups with significant EH was significantly smaller than that in the group with no EH, for both the cochlea (P < 0.01) and the vestibule (P < 0.05). In an ROC analysis to predict significant EH, the cut-off CSA value in the SPS was 3.905 mm2 for the cochlea (AUC: 0.8762, 95% confidence interval [CI]: 0.7952‒0.9572) and 3.805 mm2 for the vestibule (AUC: 0.7727, 95% CI: 0.6539‒0.8916).Conclusion: In the ears with significant EH in the cochlea or vestibule, the CSA of the ipsilateral SPS was smaller than in the ears without EH.

著者

Shinji Naganawa Rintaro Ito Hisashi Kawai Mariko Kawamura Toshiaki Taoka Mayuko Sakai Kazushige Ichikawa Tadao Yoshida Michihiko Sone

出版者

Japanese Society for Magnetic Resonance in Medicine

雑誌

Magnetic Resonance in Medical Sciences (ISSN:13473182)

巻号頁・発行日

pp.ici.2021-0022, (Released:2021-04-24)

参考文献数

12

被引用文献数

7

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In this study, we present images acquired by a fast-imaging method for the evaluation of endolymphatic hydrops after intravenous administration of a single dose of gadolinium-based contrast agent. We utilized the hybrid of reversed image of MR cisternography and a positive perilymph signal by heavily T2- weighted 3D-fluid attenuated inversion recovery-multiplied by T2 (HYDROPS2-Mi2) method combined with deep learning reconstruction denoising. The scan time for the fast protocol was approximately 5 mins, which is far shorter than previously reported scan times. The fast acquisition provides similar image quality and less motion artifacts compared to the longer method.

著者

ダニエル・リフ スティーヴン・レイシー フレデリク・フィコ著 千葉涼 永井健太郎訳

出版者

勁草書房

巻号頁・発行日

2018

著者

木原 圭翔

出版者

日本映像学会

雑誌

映像学 (ISSN:02860279)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.100, pp.127-131, 2018-07-25 (Released:2019-03-05)

著者

久保田 淳

出版者

学灯社

雑誌

国文学 解釈と教材の研究 (ISSN:04523016)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.31, no.8, pp.p146-148, 1986-07

著者

土肥 昭夫 Akio Dohi

出版者

同志社大学人文科学研究所キリスト教社会問題研究会

雑誌

キリスト教社会問題研究 (ISSN:04503139)

巻号頁・発行日

no.11, pp.90-115, 1967-03

著者

森 祐亮

出版者

教育哲学会

雑誌

教育哲学研究 = Studies in the philosophy of education (ISSN:03873153)

巻号頁・発行日

no.118, pp.74-92, 2018

著者

越智 啓太

出版者

公益社団法人 日本心理学会

雑誌

日本心理学会大会発表論文集 日本心理学会第73回大会 (ISSN:24337609)

巻号頁・発行日

pp.2EV026, 2009-08-26 (Released:2018-11-02)

著者

三上 喜貴

出版者

一般社団法人情報処理学会

雑誌

情報処理 (ISSN:04478053)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.46, no.8, pp.919-924, 2005-08-15

参考文献数

7

被引用文献数

3

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本稿は,前編・後編の2回にわたり,世界の多様な文字の符号化の歩みを振り返り,その到達点としての国際符号化文字集合ISO/IEC 10646の意義となお残る課題について述べる.前編では世界の言語と文字体系を概観するとともに,ラテン文字に代表されるアルファベットとアラビア文字に代表される単子音文字について解説する.

著者

山本 めゆ

出版者

京都大学大学院人間・環境学研究科 文化人類学分野

雑誌

コンタクト・ゾーン = Contact zone (ISSN:21885974)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.6, no.2013, pp.260-266, 2014-03-31

著者

鈴木 淳

出版者

政治経済学・経済史学会

雑誌

歴史と経済 (ISSN:13479660)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.57, no.3, pp.64-66, 2015