著者
鈴木 有美 速水 敏彦
出版者
日本感情心理学会
雑誌
感情心理学研究 (ISSN:18828817)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.23, no.1, pp.23-31, 2015-09-30 (Released:2015-10-08)
参考文献数
38
被引用文献数
1 1

Focusing on the argument of which assumed competence was derived from the motivation of self-enhancement for the ego-threatened person, the present study elucidated its relationship to anxiety, defense mechanism, subjective well-being, and hopelessness. In the first study, 354 undergraduates were classified into 4 competence types based on crossing scores of the Assumed Competence and Self-Esteem scales: atrophic, self-esteemed, omnipotent, and assumed. Those who were categorized in assumed competence type rated the highest on anxiety and coped with their ego-threat on immature defense level. In the second study, a self-report questionnaire was administered to 300 undergraduates to examine the relationships among assumed competence, self-esteem, subjective well-being, and hopelessness. The results clarified that their mental health varied not solely with a tendency of undervaluing others but with self-esteem. Discussed were some issues for future research in terms of training programs exerted to cope with ego-threats on mature defense level, to protect self-esteem, and then to improve well-being for adolescents.
著者
Yohei Okada Sho Komukai Tetsuhisa Kitamura Takeyuki Kiguchi Taro Irisawa Tomoki Yamada Kazuhisa Yoshiya Changhwi Park Tetsuro Nishimura Takuya Ishibe Yoshiki Yagi Masafumi Kishimoto Toshiya Inoue Yasuyuki Hayashi Taku Sogabe Takaya Morooka Haruko Sakamoto Keitaro Suzuki Fumiko Nakamura Tasuku Matsuyama Norihiro Nishioka Daisuke Kobayashi Satoshi Matsui Atsushi Hirayama Satoshi Yoshimura Shunsuke Kimata Takeshi Shimazu Shigeru Ohtsuru Taku Iwami
出版者
The Japanese Circulation Society
雑誌
Circulation Journal (ISSN:13469843)
巻号頁・発行日
pp.CJ-21-0675, (Released:2021-11-02)
参考文献数
52
被引用文献数
10

Background:The hypothesis of this study is that latent class analysis could identify the subphenotypes of out-of-hospital cardiac arrest (OHCA) patients associated with the outcomes and allow us to explore heterogeneity in the effects of extracorporeal cardiopulmonary resuscitation (ECPR).Methods and Results:This study was a retrospective analysis of a multicenter prospective observational study (CRITICAL study) of OHCA patients. It included adult OHCA patients with initial shockable rhythm. Patients from 2012 to 2016 (development dataset) were included in the latent class analysis, and those from 2017 (validation dataset) were included for evaluation. The association between subphenotypes and outcomes was investigated. Further, the heterogeneity of the association between ECPR implementation and outcomes was explored. In the study results, a total of 920 patients were included for latent class analysis. Three subphenotypes (Groups 1, 2, and 3) were identified, mainly characterized by the distribution of partial pressure of O2(PO2), partial pressure of CO2(PCO2) value of blood gas assessment, cardiac rhythm on hospital arrival, and estimated glomerular filtration rate. The 30-day survival outcomes were varied across the groups: 15.7% in Group 1; 30.7% in Group 2; and 85.9% in Group 3. Further, the association between ECPR and 30-day survival outcomes by subphenotype groups in the development dataset was as varied. These results were validated using the validation dataset.Conclusions:The latent class analysis identified 3 subphenotypes with different survival outcomes and potential heterogeneity in the effects of ECPR.
著者
丸山 瑛一
出版者
公益社団法人 高分子学会
雑誌
高分子 (ISSN:04541138)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.39, no.1, pp.28-29, 1990-01-01 (Released:2011-10-14)
被引用文献数
1
著者
瀧音 大
出版者
早稲田大学
巻号頁・発行日
pp.1-222, 2017

早大学位記番号:新7740
著者
草本 真実 白水 貴 保坂 健太郎 細矢 剛 Kusamoto Mami Shirouzu Takashi Hosaka Kentaro Hosoya Tsuyoshi
出版者
三重大学大学院生物資源学研究科
雑誌
三重大学大学院生物資源学研究科紀要 = The bulletin of the Graduate School of Bioresources Mie University
巻号頁・発行日
vol.47, pp.1-11, 2021-12

Auricularia specimens deposited in the National Museum of Nature and Science, Japan, were observed to reexamine their species identification based on updated taxonomic criteria, and to verify the taxonomy and distribution of Auricularia spp. in Japan. Four of the ten specimens previously identified as A. auriculajudae were reidentified as A. americana (1), A. cornea (1), and A. villosula (2) based on morphological criteria such as medullae, abhymenial hairs, and basidiospores. The remaining six specimens could not be identified at the species level due to the lack of distinguishing morphological characteristics. Two of the five specimens previously considered A. minor were identified as different species due to basidiospore size discrepancy, but the remaining two specimens and the type specimen were in poor condition, and their basidiospores could not be properly observed. Three of the nine specimens previously identified as A. polytricha were reidentified as A. cornea based on morphological criteria. The remaining six specimens were not identified as A. polytricha. The type specimens of A. polytricha f. leucochroma and A. polytricha f. tenuis were in poor condition, and their basidiospores could not be properly observed. Reexaminations of existing specimens based on recent taxonomic criteria will contribute to updating the taxonomy and distribution of Auricularia spp. in Japan.

7 0 0 0 OA 象及駱駝之図

著者
岡勝谷 画
出版者
巻号頁・発行日
1863
著者
Hidenori Kato Hiroki Watanabe Akira Koike Longmei Wu Kosuke Hayashi Hirotomo Konno Takeshi Machino Isao Nishi Akira Sato Hiroaki Kawamoto Kazutaka Aonuma Yoshiyuki Sankai Masaki Ieda
出版者
The Japanese Circulation Society
雑誌
Circulation Journal (ISSN:13469843)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.86, no.1, pp.60-67, 2021-12-24 (Released:2021-12-24)
参考文献数
29
被引用文献数
1 5

Background:Aiming to establish an effective tool in new cardiac rehabilitation programs, we investigated the use of a lumbar-type hybrid assistive limb (HAL) in patients with heart failure (HF) who had difficulty in walking at the usual speed of healthy subjects (≈80 m/min).Methods and Results:We randomly assigned 28 HF patients (age, 73.1±13.8 years) to perform a sit-to-stand exercise with or without HAL. The sit-to-stand exercise was repeated as many times as possible as cardiac rehabilitation therapy over a period of 6–10 days. We measured 5 parameters before and after the completion of cardiac rehabilitation: B-type natriuretic peptide, Short Physical Performance Battery (SPPB), 6-min walking distance (6MWD), 30-s chair-stand test (CS-30), and isometric knee extensor muscle strength. The SPPB and 6MWD were significantly improved, and the CS-30 score was somewhat improved, after the exercise therapy in both the HAL and non-HAL groups. The knee extensor muscle strength improved significantly in the HAL group (0.29±0.11 to 0.35±0.11 kgf/kg, P<0.01), but showed no change in the non-HAL group (0.35±0.11 to 0.35±0.13 kgf/kg, P=0.40).Conclusions:The improved knee extensor muscle strength in the HAL group suggests that the lumbar-type HAL may be an effective tool for cardiac rehabilitation in HF patients with frailty, which is a predictor of poor prognosis in HF.
著者
市井 健吾 室町 泰徳
出版者
公益社団法人 土木学会
雑誌
土木学会論文集D3(土木計画学) (ISSN:21856540)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.73, no.5, pp.I_1251-I_1258, 2017 (Released:2017-12-27)
参考文献数
10

道徳観を問われる社会問題は都市・交通分野をはじめとした土木計画分野を含め,私たちの身近で多く発生している.この問題解決に向け,非協力行動をとる人に対して協力行動をとるよう行動変容を促す必要があり,そのために「道徳意識」を変化させる必要がある.本研究は,特定の状況下におかれた人間の脳機能を計測するための装置としてfMRIを使用し,道徳意識を問われるような状況におかれた人間の脳機能を計測した.道徳意識を神経科学的な側面から分析した結果,協力行動と非協力行動を取る人では賦活部位に相違があることが示された.
著者
大石 恭子 Natsuko MITO Kuniko SUGIYAMA
出版者
日本家庭科教育学会
雑誌
日本家庭科教育学会誌 (ISSN:03862666)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.63, no.2, pp.69, 2020 (Released:2021-08-01)
参考文献数
12

We formulated the revised edition of “Standard of Nutrition Intake Criteria for Six Food Groups” as a fundamental resource for home economics education in junior high schools. We investigated the appropriate nutrition intake according to each Dietary Reference Intake Criteria to adjust and formulate new reference values applicable to specific age groups. The results indicated an acceptable intake of each nutrient. However, we also formulated measures for improving excessive/ insufficient nutrition intake, including fibers, vitamin B1, saturated fatty acid, magnesium, or iron by substituting one-fourth of rice intake with brown rice, low-fat milk for dairy products, or low-fat red meat for meat products. Further, the concept of approximate food is more easily understood in the revised edition and the particular reference standard is expected to serve effectively in implementing educational guidance for meal selection/menu preparation.
著者
小林 正史 徳澤 啓一 長友 朋子 北野 博司
出版者
北陸学院短期大学
雑誌
北陸学院短期大学紀要 = Bulletin of Hokuriku Gakuin Junior College (ISSN:02882795)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.39, pp.277-328, 2007-04-20

前稿では東北タイと北部タイの土器作り技術の違いを生み出した要因を検討し、自然環境の違いが強く影響していることを明らかにした。本稿ではこの結果を踏まえ、比較対象を東南アジア全体に広げて、5地域間の土器作り技術の違いを生み出した要因を検討した。その結果、稲作農耕民の土器作り技術の特徴であるタタキ成形と覆い型野焼きについて、以下の点が明らかとなった。第一に、成形手法は「円筒形の一次原形を叩きにより膨らませる」点で共通するが、円筒形の一次原形の作り方には中空円筒手法、紐積み、手びねり(+紐積み)などのバリエーションがあり、この順に上半部の形を完成品に近づけ、また器壁を締める効果が高まる。よって、その後の二次成形叩きはこの順に「叩きによる変形度」と「成形全体に占める叩き時間の比率」が小さくなる。叩き技法の重要性(形の変形度、サイクル数、成形作業に占める叩き時間の比率)に影響する要因として、(1)1日当り生産個数(叩き技法を多用する方が多め)、(2)乾燥時間(乾季のみ土器を作る場合は、叩きの重要性が高い成形手法により多数の土器を作ることができる)、(3)土器の大きさ(大きめの土器ほど叩きの重要性が高まる)、の3つがあげられた。第二に、覆い型野焼きでは「覆いの密閉度」と「薪燃料の多さ」が最も重要な要素となるが、覆いの密閉度は、(1)薪燃料の多さ(薪多用型ほど薪に着火しやすい工夫が必要)、(2)雨季にも野焼きを行うかどうか、(3)素地の砂含有量(砂が少ない素地では密閉度が高いほうが適する。密閉度の低い覆い型では急激な昇温に耐えるため、砂を多く含むか多孔質の素地が必要)、(4)樹脂コーティングや黒色化などのために熱い状態で取り出すかどうか、(5)硬質に焼き上げる必要性(窯焼き土器と競合する仏器が主体の曼斗村では高密閉の覆い型を用いる)などの多様な要因に影響されることがあきらかとなった。また、薪燃料多用型が可能になるか否か「薪の得やすさ」が大きく影響するが、薪の得やすさは「土器作りに対する男性の関与程度」と自然環境(都市近郊型か農村立地型か)という2要因に強く影響されることが示された。
著者
酒井 美里
出版者
国立研究開発法人 科学技術振興機構
雑誌
情報管理 (ISSN:00217298)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.50, no.9, pp.569-577, 2007 (Released:2007-12-01)
参考文献数
7
被引用文献数
4 3

従来よりサーチャーの間では,「特許検索には,経験とノウハウがものをいう」「技術は人に属するもの」とされることが多かった。また「マニュアル化できない部分が本当のノウハウ」であるとも言われてきた。ところが近年,エンドユーザー検索の普及を契機に,検索ノウハウは「サーチャー間で“わざ”として伝達されるもの」から「多くのエンドユーザーに,“型”として伝達するもの」への変革期にさしかかっているものと思われる。本稿では,サーチャーのノウハウを伝達可能な形に変換する試み,ならびに,実際にエンドユーザー教育を行う際のコミュニケーションのとり方について報告する。
著者
間宮士信 等編
出版者
鳥跡蟹行社
巻号頁・発行日
vol.第1輯, 1888