著者

藤井 佐美

出版者

尾道市立大学地域総合センター

雑誌

尾道市立大学地域総合センター叢書 (ISSN:21871205)

巻号頁・発行日

no.11, pp.[2]-[19], 2021-12

著者

宮永 孝

出版者

法政大学

雑誌

社會勞働研究 (ISSN:02874210)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.45, no.2, pp.57-111, 1998-12

著者

太田亮 著

出版者

磯部甲陽堂

巻号頁・発行日

1928

著者

太田 孝

出版者

一般社団法人 人文地理学会

雑誌

人文地理 (ISSN:00187216)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.65, no.4, pp.283-301, 2013 (Released:2018-01-26)

参考文献数

66

被引用文献数

2 2

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As Japan was reorganized on a war footing during the prewar Showa Era, various measures restricting consumption within citizens’ lives were enacted by the government. School trips to pay respects at the Ise Jingu Shrine, however, were widely carried out by schools throughout Japan as ‘specially permitted school trips’ due to the Tenno ideology or emperor system. This study is an examination of the influence of these school trips to the Ise Jingu Shrine on the development of postwar Japanese tourism. In conducting the study, the cultural aspect of tourism was focused on.In the postwar Japanese travel market, the travel boom known as ‘mass tourism’ took place. The Japanese travel style in the category of the mass tourism is often referred to as ‘a hurried group excursion. ‘Where do people’s motivations for a trip originate ? And where does their travel style come from ? An earlier study has pointed out that the development of tourism is largely influenced by such external factors as socio-economic environment and media information regarding tourism. But while these external factors can act as promotional or suppressive factors, they are not fundamental in determining the desires of people. The arising of a motivation to travel and the development of a travel style take on form only when there is already a basis in the mind that responds to these external factors, which must have been fostered over a long period of time. It might be supposed that such a basis had already formed in the mind of people in the prewar period. Based on the above-mentioned awareness, in order to examine the epoch-making nature of postwar Japanese tourism, this study shows how the basis of Japanese tourism has been formed, first through analyzing the practice of travel contemporary with that period, and second, through examining the process in people’s mind towards travel style in prewar period while looking the ‘school trip to Ise Jingu Shrine,’ which many schoolchildren had experienced, as a model case.While the school trip to Ise Jingu Shrine has often been studied from the perspective of militaristic indoctrination, the ideology of the Tenno system and of ritualization, and with regard to the history of its establishment and development, studies based on the cultural aspects of tourism are rather few. In addition to the significance and effect of the school trip in terms of reverence for the imperial household, the veneration of gods, respect for ancestors, and as an opportunity for educators to train and discipline, it consequently contributed to a better exchange of communication between teachers and pupils, and among the pupils themselves. The experience of the school trip itself as well as on-the-spot group training and the contact with friends have had an influence on the formation of the mass culture, in which the pupils got involved during the course of their later lives.In this study, I took a different approach from the conventional perspective in the history of school trips, and as a result, the extent to which the school trip to Ise Jingu Shrine has influenced the development of postwar Japanese tourism was revealed.

著者

仏書刊行会 編

出版者

仏書刊行会

巻号頁・発行日

vol.第40巻 阿娑縛抄 第6, 1922

著者

田巻 義孝 堀田 千絵 宮地 弘一郎 加藤 美朗

出版者

信州大学教育学部

雑誌

信州大学教育学部研究論集

巻号頁・発行日

vol.12, pp.187-209, 2018-03-31

著者

宅 一之介

出版者

日本文学協会

雑誌

日本文学 (ISSN:03869903)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.59, no.6, 2010-06-10

著者

後藤春美著

出版者

東京大学出版会

巻号頁・発行日

2006

著者

高橋 康雄

出版者

札幌大学

雑誌

札幌大学総合論叢 (ISSN:1342324X)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.9, pp.250-210, 2000-03-31

著者

田中 秀和 石井 香奈子 若林 進

出版者

一般社団法人 日本薬局学会

雑誌

薬局薬学 (ISSN:18843077)

巻号頁・発行日

pp.oa.2020-0018, (Released:2021-01-13)

参考文献数

13

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【目的】朝食後に赤線など一包化された分包紙へ色線を付す行為は,個々の薬局・病院において独自に配色が行われているが,転居や災害などによって調剤施設が変わると配色パターンも変更となり服用間違いが懸念されるため,配色について実態調査を行った.【方法】2018 年 5 月 16~22 日において,薬剤師を対象として Web アンケートを実施した.なお,本研究は長崎県薬剤師会倫理審査委員会の承認を得て実施した(長倫薬29-7).【結果】有効回答 77 件のうち,用法ごとに色線を設定していた施設は 54.5%(42件)あった.配色で最も多かった 4 色は,朝食後─赤系,昼食後─黄系,夕食後─青系,就寝前─黒系であった.アンケート中,配色パターンの統一に対して賛成 66.2%(51 件)であり,反対 15.6%(12 件)を上回った.【考察】配色パターンが未統一であることに起因するインシデント事例も存在し,統一に賛成する意見が反対する意見を上回った.配色パターンの統一が望ましいと考える.

著者

波田 永実

雑誌

流経法學 = Journal of the Faculty of Law, Ryutsu Keizai University

巻号頁・発行日

vol.20, no.2, pp.37-99, 2021-03-10

著者

中澤 港

出版者

日本健康学会

雑誌

日本健康学会誌 (ISSN:24326712)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.87, no.5, pp.209-213, 2021-09-30 (Released:2021-10-29)

参考文献数

11

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When we apply the perspective of human ecology, in which the human-ecosystem is considered as the interrelationships between human-being and environments mediated by language, social organization and technology, the infectious diseases can be considered as an aspect of the apparent effects on human population by pathogens, as one of the components of biological environments.The type of infectious diseases is related with the lifestyle and the population size, which have changed with the beginning of settled farming and the establishment of cities.The applicable technology to infectious diseases includes the vaccination and the treatment with specific drugs, but those are unavailable during the early stage of pandemic. The spread of emerging infectious diseases accelerated by globalization and population ageing have made the current world more vulnerable. Until the successful technology development, the applicable measures are only non-pharmaceutical interventions (NPIs) including lockdown and behavioral changes.When we look back how the human society tackled COVID-19 pandemic, the early establishment of pathogen identification and confirmatory diagnostic method was the technological advantage compared with previous pandemics. However, the fact that only a part of COVID-19 becomes symptomatic and the high infectiousness during asymptomatic or presymptomatic period made it difficult to prevent the spread over the borders. Since the IHR2005 has to minimize the effect of control measures on global trade and transportation, most developed countries have chosen to keep economic activities including global trade and transportation, which lead to exponential increase of new cases, resulted in overwhelmed health care system with high mortality. Highly effective vaccines have been developed very fast, but combination with NPIs is still necessary for successful suppression.

著者

高田捨吉 編

出版者

感謝表捧呈会

巻号頁・発行日

1906

著者

蔭山 雅洋 鈴木 智晴 藤井 雅文 中本 浩揮 和田 智仁 前田 明

出版者

一般社団法人 日本体育学会

雑誌

体育学研究 (ISSN:04846710)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.61, no.2, pp.517-535, 2016 (Released:2016-12-14)

参考文献数

37

被引用文献数

2 5

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The purpose of this study was to clarify the profiles of lower limb and trunk motion during baseball pitching in relation to differences between the mound and the flat ground, and to determine the motion characteristics while pitching from the 2 locations.  The subjects were 12 baseball pitchers (age 18.6±2.5 yr, height 173.4±6.5 cm, weight 74.7±11.0 kg) who belonged to high school or university baseball teams. Three-dimensional positions of 36 reflective markers attached to each subject were tracked by an optical motion capture system (Mac3D System) with 12 cameras. The ground-reaction forces (GRF) of the pivot and stride legs during pitching were determined using 2 multicomponent force plates. Pitching motion was divided into two phases: phase 1 was defined as the period from when the knee of the stride leg reached maximal height (MKH: 0%time) until the point when the stride foot made contact with the ground (SFC: 100%time), while phase 2 was defined as the period from the SFC until the point when the ball was released (REL: 200%time). Ball velocity was measured using a radar gun.  The results were as follows: 1) The maximum and average ball velocities were significantly higher when pitching was performed from the mound than from the flat ground (p<0.05). 2) Hip/knee flexion angles and hip abduction/extension angular velocities on the pivot leg were significantly greater for mound pitching than for flat ground pitching, and the hip/knee extension angle and hip adduction/internal rotation/flexion angular velocities on the stride leg were significantly greater for the former (p<0.05). 3) The GRF of the stride leg was significantly greater for mound pitching than for flat ground pitching (p<0.01). 4) Upper torso and pelvis angle/angular velocities at SFC and the maximum pelvis, upper torso and trunk tilt angular velocities were significantly greater for mound pitching than for flat ground pitching (p<0.05).  The present results indicate that baseball pitchers show biomechanical differences in the kinematic and kinetic profiles of the trunk and lower limbs when pitching from the mound in comparison with the flat ground, and that high school or collegiate baseball pitchers can increase their pitched ball velocity by using the height of the mound.

著者

柳尾 朋洋

出版者

一般社団法人 日本生物物理学会

雑誌

生物物理 (ISSN:05824052)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.45, no.2, pp.66-71, 2005 (Released:2005-03-25)

参考文献数

20

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The so-called “falling cat” problem, which is concerned with the coupling between internal motions and rotations of a flexible body, is introduced. I give a geometric interpretation of the Eckart condition, which is frequently used for the approximate separation of rotations and internal motions of polyatomic molecules. It is shown that the separation procedure based on the Eckart condition disregards the intrinsically “curved” nature of molecular internal space (shape space). The “curved” nature of shape space is shown to have considerable effects on structural transition dynamics of polyatomic molecules.

著者

荒川 敏 守瀬 善一 伊勢谷 昌志 梅本 俊治 池田 匡宏 堀口 明彦

出版者

日本大腸肛門病学会

雑誌

日本大腸肛門病学会雑誌 (ISSN:00471801)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.70, no.1, pp.26-30, 2017 (Released:2016-12-26)

参考文献数

17

被引用文献数

2

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45歳の男性で,自ら肛門から大根を挿入したが抜けなくなり下血,下腹部痛出現したため救急搬送された.下腹部に限局した圧痛と筋性防御を認め,肛門からは動脈性の下血を認めた.腹部CTではRs直腸内に約74×58mmの異物を認めた.明らかな遊離ガスは認めなかった.全身麻酔下にて手術を行った.経肛門的に痔動静脈の損傷部位と直腸粘膜を修復した.腹腔鏡下にて腹腔内を観察すると,軽度濁った腹水を認めたが,明らかな穿孔部位は認めなかった.Rs直腸に異物を認めた.経肛門的に異物除去を試みるも困難であり,術者の左手を腹腔内に挿入して用手補助腹腔鏡下手術に移行し,用手的圧迫と経肛門的に異物を破砕しながら経肛門的に異物を除去した.経肛門的に摘出困難な直腸異物に対して,用手補助腹腔鏡下手術は腹腔内全体や腸管を観察することができ,用手的圧迫による異物誘導も可能であり,有用な治療のオプションになりえると考えられた.

著者

栗本 享宥 苅谷 愛彦 目代 邦康 山田 隆二 木村 誇 佐野 雅規 對馬 あかね 李 貞 中塚 武

雑誌

JpGU-AGU Joint Meeting 2020

巻号頁・発行日

2020-03-13

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岐阜県北西部から中央部にかけて走る庄川断層帯は,1586年天正地震の起震断層帯として強く疑われている断層帯であり,4条の活断層から成る.その最南端部である三尾河断層の南に移動体体積が2.2×107m3の大規模地すべり地が存在する.これは伝承で「水沢上の大割れ」と呼ばれ,天正地震で生じたとされてきた.しかし,当地すべりに関する地形学・地質学的な観点からの詳しい検討はなかった.演者らは,当地すべりを水沢上地すべり(以下ML)と命名し,現地踏査と1 m-DEMデータから作成した各種主題図(地形陰影図など)に基づく地形判読と現地で採取した試料の年代測定および年代値の分析を基礎として,MLの地形・地質特性や発生時期,誘因を検討した.やや開析された円弧状の滑落崖は北東方向に開き,その直下に地すべり移動体が分布する.移動体末端の一部は直下の河川(吉田川)を越えて対岸の谷壁斜面に乗り上げる.また移動体の一部は比高40~50 mの段丘状地形を成す.滑落崖,移動体の形状はそれらが複数回の地すべりで形成されたことを示唆し,地表面には地すべりに起因する大小の凹凸地形が発達する.地すべり移動体は不淘汰・無層理の安山岩角礫と細粒の基質から成り,礫にはジグソークラックが発達する.Loc. 1の左岸側露頭では移動体構成物質中に,地すべり移動時に巻き込まれたと推定されるクロボク状表土の破片が認められる.この破片に含まれる木片2点の較正年代(2δ)はcal AD 1492~1645の範囲に及ぶ.また,地すべり移動体が吉田川を堰き止めて生じた層厚約2 mの湖沼・氾濫原堆積物も確認できる.この湖沼・氾濫原堆積物の下限の約90 cm上位から採取した直径約20 cmの丸太材の外周部の14C年代はcal AD1513~1618であり,細胞セルロース酸素同位体比年輪年代測定によってAD1615~1620頃と推定された同材の枯死年代とは調和的である.以上のように,MLの規模や地すべり移動体と堰き止め湖沼・氾濫原堆積物の層相および年代から,MLの誘因は強震動が第一に想定される.試料の年代からみて,誘因が1586年天正地震であった可能性は高まったといえる.ただし歴史地震学において提唱されている天正地震の本質から,本震と考えられる1586年1月18日の地震でMLが形成されたか否かといった問題について,なお検討を加える余地がある.同時に1596年慶長伏見地震との関係についても検討の対象となる.

著者

水野 英莉 和光 理奈 來田 享子

出版者

中京大学先端共同研究機構体育研究所

雑誌

中京大学体育研究所紀要 = Bulletin of Research Institute of Health and Sport Sciences, Chukyo University (ISSN:0913834X)

巻号頁・発行日

no.35, pp.1-18, 2021

著者

加島 卓

出版者

日本社会学会

雑誌

社会学評論 (ISSN:00215414)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.67, no.1, pp.122-123, 2016 (Released:2017-06-30)