著者

齋藤 進 蔀 拓也 朝倉 慎悟 土田 健一 斉藤 知弘 瀧口 和輝 三浦 隆 澁谷 一彦

出版者

一般社団法人 映像情報メディア学会

雑誌

映像情報メディア学会誌 (ISSN:13426907)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.69, no.1, pp.46-51, 2015 (Released:2017-02-18)

参考文献数

8

著者

西村 嘉助 牧野 洋一

出版者

The Human Geographical Society of Japan

雑誌

人文地理 (ISSN:00187216)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.11, no.4, pp.293-306,386, 1959-08-30 (Released:2009-04-28)

参考文献数

33

被引用文献数

1

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There are two methods for rice crop drying in Japan, on bars and on ground. The drying method on ground, called Jiboshi in Japan, is universal in all Southeast Asia area, and the drying method on bars, called Inekake, is original in Japan.Distribution of types and local names of Inekake in Japan is made clear in this paper, which suggests the propagation process of Inekake method.It originated in Kinki district and spread to east and west. In the snowy land on the Japan Sea side, it transformed to higher one. In northeastern Japan, a new type, pile method called Kuiboshi, was invented.In Kyushu the Inekake is spreading slowly, but climatical condition and traditional tendency permit to resist the penetration of Inekake.

著者

一ツ松 勤

出版者

日本脳神経外科コングレス

雑誌

脳神経外科ジャーナル (ISSN:0917950X)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.26, no.7, pp.515-522, 2017 (Released:2017-07-25)

参考文献数

29

被引用文献数

1 1

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脳血管直達外科手術において, 穿通枝などの虚血性合併症の回避は重要な課題であり, 各種術中支援システムが普及した今日でも, 術者として脳血管解剖に精通することが最も大切である. 穿通枝は血流温存が原則であるが, 盲端化に伴う低灌流時の虚血耐性など未解決な問題点も多い. 本稿では, 直達手術において問題となる網膜中心動脈, 後交通動脈穿通枝 (前視床穿通動脈), 前脈絡叢動脈, 上下垂体動脈, 前交通動脈穿通枝について, 血管解剖学的に考察する.

著者

丸尾 直美

出版者

日本人口学会

雑誌

人口学研究 (ISSN:03868311)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.17, pp.5-14, 1994-05-31 (Released:2017-09-12)

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In this paper I tried to show how the ageing of the population influences the change in the growth of employment, employment structure, the savings ratio, economic growth and the cost of social security. In the latter part of the paper I suggested a close correlation between the average marriadge age of woman, the total fertility rate and the work participation ratio of woman. According to the latest demograghic forecast by the Japanese Government, the proportion of the elderly (65 years old and over) to the total population will be 17% in 2000 and more than 25% in the 2020s respectively. On the other hand, the productive age population between 15 and 64 years old, which has been increasing, is forecast to decline from the middle of the 1990s. As a result, the proportion of the aged to the working population will increase markedly. The correlation between the proportion of the elderly and the social security benefits / national income ration is quite high. Simple regressions (OLS) suggest that the percentage ratio of elderly people in the working population (No/Nw in regression (1)〜(2)) is one of the main variables that explain the behaviour of the percentage ratios of social security benefits in national income as the following regressions show. [numerical formula](1) [numerical formula](2) Based on the 1960〜1991 annual data. B: Social security benefits, Y: National income, Nw: Total working population=productive age population multiplied by (1-u), No: Population of the elderly (65 years old and over), u: Unemployment ratio as a ratio of total working force, U_2: Unemployment as a ratio of employees, dw/w: Rate of increase of employees compensation per employee, Bm: Social insurance benefits for health service, D_1: Dummy variable 1960〜1973=0, 1974〜1988=1. This dummy variable explains the change in political situation since 1973. 1973 was called the "First year of welfare"., R^^-^2: Adjusted determinant coefficent, D.W.: Durbin Watson ratio, Figures in parentheses under coefficients of explainig variables are t statistics. The correlation between the work participation ratio, the average marriadge age of woman and the total fertility rate is also impressive as Fig. 9 and 10 show. However, the correlation is not inevitable as the recent experience in Sweden suggests. Active family policy based on universalism must be introduced in Japan.

著者

髙倉 修 鈴山 千恵 山下 真 波夛 伴和 須藤 信行

出版者

一般社団法人 日本心身医学会

雑誌

心身医学 (ISSN:03850307)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.57, no.8, pp.797-804, 2017 (Released:2017-08-01)

参考文献数

9

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摂食障害は発症や経過に心理社会的要因が密接に関わることから, 広義の心身症ととらえることができる. 患者の多くは発症前に何らかの苦痛や孤独を感じている場合が多く, 低い自尊心が内在している. さまざまな心理社会的ストレスに対して, 過食や拒食といった手段で対処しようとしているともとらえることができる. やせることで周囲から賞賛されたり, 努力すれば体重が減少するといった経験を通して一時的な自尊心の高まりを感じていることも多い.また, 慢性的な飢餓状態により強迫性などが強まるなど, 脳機能への影響も生じる. さらに, 神経性やせ症患者において, 遺伝子の後天的な発現変化が生じることも報告されている.摂食障害の治療は難渋することも多いが, 病態に即した心身両面からの統合的治療が重要である.

著者

松添 静子 田中 文英

出版者

一般社団法人 人工知能学会

雑誌

人工知能学会論文誌 (ISSN:13460714)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.28, no.2, pp.170-178, 2013 (Released:2013-01-17)

参考文献数

16

被引用文献数

2 9

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In case of educational support using a partner robot, its individual robot character is considered to play an important role. Based on this consideration, we focus on the excellence property of the robot, assuming that the difference of robot excellence affects the performance of a human learner who joins a learning activity together with the robot. In this paper, we report on a field experiment that was conducted at an English learning school for Japanese children (4--8 years of age). We divided 19 participants into three experimental conditions in which we introduced a small humanoid robot with three different excellence levels one for each condition: Condition A robot was designed to be with the highest excellence level. The robot could answer to any question given by a human teacher correctly. In contrast, Condition B robot could not answer correctly at the beginning but could learn from partner humans who could take the robot by the hand and teach it step by step. Finally, Condition C robot was designed to be with the lowest excellence level. Condition C robot could neither answer to any question from beginning nor learn from partner humans. Experimental results showed that the learning performance of participants who joined a drawing-game lesson for English names of various shapes together with Condition A or Condition B robot was more increased than the case with Condition C robot. In addition, Condition B and Condition C robots were found to be more effective in motivating participants in the learning activity. Those findings would be valuable for a better future design of a partner robot whose goal is to enrich and support educational activities in classrooms.

著者

柴田 智広

出版者

The Robotics Society of Japan

雑誌

日本ロボット学会誌 (ISSN:02891824)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.14, no.3, pp.335-336, 1996-04-15 (Released:2010-08-25)

参考文献数

1

被引用文献数

1 1

著者

稲村 光郎

出版者

一般社団法人 廃棄物資源循環学会

雑誌

廃棄物資源循環学会誌 (ISSN:18835864)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.27, no.3, pp.227-231, 2016-05-31 (Released:2020-07-01)

参考文献数

28

著者

Ryo NISHIKAWA Hisayuki IWATA Yukinori SAKATA Kenzo MURAMOTO Toshiyuki MATSUOKA

出版者

The Japan Neurosurgical Society

雑誌

Neurologia medico-chirurgica (ISSN:04708105)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.61, no.9, pp.536-548, 2021 (Released:2021-09-15)

参考文献数

16

被引用文献数

9

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Clinical trial data of Carmustine implant (Gliadel Wafer) in Japanese patients with malignant glioma are limited; thus, we conducted a postmarketing surveillance study to evaluate the safety of Gliadel in real-world clinical practice in Japan. In this postmarketing surveillance study, all patients who received Gliadel placement for malignant glioma surgeries from its market launch (January 9, 2013) to July 10, 2013 were enrolled from 229 institutions using a central registration system. Up to eight wafers of Gliadel (containing 61.6 mg of carmustine) were used to cover the site of brain tumor resection intraoperatively according to the size and shape of the tumor resection cavity. The observation period lasted 3 months after Gliadel placement. Patients were followed up for 1 year postoperatively. Safety was assessed by the incidence of adverse events (AEs) and adverse drug reactions (ADRs). In total, 558 patients were included. Most patients (66.7%) received eight Gliadel wafers. The percentage of patients with ADRs was 35.7% (365 ADR episodes in 199 patients). Of the AEs of special interest, the most common were cerebral edema (22.2%, 124/558 patients), convulsion (9.9%, 55/558 patients), impaired healing (4.8%, 27/558 patients), and infection (3.4%, 19/558 patients). This first all-case postmarketing surveillance report of the safety of Gliadel in real-world clinical practice in Japan suggests that the risk of toxicity with Gliadel placement is relatively tolerable. The survival benefits of Gliadel placement should be evaluated and considered carefully by the clinician taking into account possible toxicities.

著者

村上 正浩

出版者

公益社団法人 日本顕微鏡学会

雑誌

電子顕微鏡 (ISSN:04170326)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.24, no.3, pp.162-170, 1990-03-31 (Released:2009-06-12)

参考文献数

95

著者

鈴木 昌

出版者

一般社団法人 日本内科学会

雑誌

日本内科学会雑誌 (ISSN:00215384)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.100, no.4, pp.1084-1088, 2011 (Released:2013-04-10)

被引用文献数

1

著者

横山 勝三

出版者

特定非営利活動法人 日本火山学会

雑誌

火山 (ISSN:04534360)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.45, no.4, pp.209-216, 2000-08-28 (Released:2017-03-20)

参考文献数

10

被引用文献数

1

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The Ito ignimbrite, the product of a big eruption at Aira caldera about 24,500 y B. P., is distributed very extensively around the caldera in south Kyushu. The region within about 70 km from the center of the caldera was the previously known extent of distribution of the ignimbrite. Recent field research revealed, however, Iocal but extensively-scattered distribution of the ignimbrite in many places beyond the previously known extent of distribution northwest to northeast of the caldera. The farthest site of distribution of the ignimbrite is located about 90 km north of the caldera, indicating that the Ito pyroclastic flow originally spread at least 20 km farther than the previously known extent. The ignimbrite in the remote region is characteristically fine-grained compared with the one near the source. Both pumice and lithic fragments in the ignimbrite decrease, as a whole, in size with distance from source. However, the size of lithic fragments increases in the mountainous area beyond 70 km from source. This is because lithic fragments were incorporated into the pyroclastic flow from local land surface probably due to increased turbulence of pyroclastic flow during the passage on the irregular basal relief. The most remote ignimbrite, at a site 90 km from source, attains to about 35 m in thickness and contains abundant lithics of 5-15 cm in diameter, suggesting that the Ito pyroclastic flow spread farther beyond.

著者

横山 靖彦 山本 佳生 佐藤 崇 中島 裕一 橘 球 内田 正昭

出版者

日本臨床外科学会

雑誌

日本臨床外科学会雑誌 (ISSN:13452843)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.76, no.10, pp.2466-2470, 2015 (Released:2016-04-29)

参考文献数

14

被引用文献数

3 3

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症例は39歳,男性.下腹部痛,嘔気を主訴に当院を受診.初診時,右下腹部に限局して圧痛を認めたが,明らかな腹膜刺激症状や筋性防御は認めなかった.腹部単純CTで虫垂の腫大を認め,急性虫垂炎と診断した.微小石灰化を認めたが,腹水や膿瘍の所見は認めず,保存的に加療した.入院後1日目は腹部所見,血液生化学検査所見ともに改善を認めたが,2日目に40℃の高熱,ショック状態となり,虫垂穿孔による腹膜炎と敗血症性ショックを疑い緊急手術を施行した.術中所見では虫垂の穿孔,腹水は認めなかった.術後,昇圧剤や抗生剤などの集学的治療で全身状態は改善し,術後14日目に退院となった.病理組織診断は壊疽性虫垂炎で虫垂に明らかな穿孔は認めなかった.血液培養からはPeptostreptococcus prevotiiが検出された.敗血症とDICを合併した非穿孔性急性虫垂炎の報告は稀であり,若干の文献的考察を含め報告する.

著者

吉田 皓太郎 若松 栄史 岩田 剛治 久保 貴裕

出版者

一般社団法人 日本機械学会

雑誌

日本機械学会論文集 (ISSN:21879761)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.87, no.903, pp.21-00201, 2021 (Released:2021-11-25)

参考文献数

12

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A method to design the function of the brassiere cup shape as developable surfaces and its developed shape using Gaussian Process Regression is proposed. A developable surface, which is generated by sweeping a straight line along a three-dimensional curve, can be seen many products such as ships, buildings, clothes, and so on. The shape has not only its aim which can be formulated but also that which cannot be formulated such aesthetics. In this paper, we focus on a brassiere cup. A brassiere cup is composed of several patterns and the cup shape is designed by repeatedly making paper cup model and then checking its three-dimensional shape. For improvement of design efficiency of brassieres, such trial and error must be reduced. The difficulty of the design process is caused by the function of a brassiere cup. Its function, such as to enhance woman’s breast size, et.al., is difficult to formulate and unclearly correlated with its three-dimensional cup shape. In this paper, we propose a method to support the design of the three-dimensional shape of a cup and its developed shape by machine learning when the cup shape and quantitatively evaluated value of its function are given as a set of data. First, we formulate the cup shape as developable surface using differential geometry. Then, we propose the method to extract the attribute from the three-dimensional cup shape based on the differential geometry and a predictor of an output value for its attribute using Gaussian Process Regression. The validity of the method is confirmed by a numerical experiment regarding the evaluated value using its volume and size. Finally, we propose a method to design the cup shape using this predictor. We experimented whether our proposed method can output the approximate cup shape when the evaluated value of the cup is given.

著者

栗盛 寿美子

出版者

日本食生活学会

雑誌

日本食生活学会誌 (ISSN:13469770)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.19, no.2, pp.99-106, 2008-09-30 (Released:2008-11-11)

被引用文献数

3 1

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Conventionally, Akita has been a prefecture with the highest mortality rate due to cerebrovascular diseases in Japan, nearly twice the rate of the national average for both men and women. This is because Akita prefecture has positioned stroke as a disease specific to Akita people and implemented a comprehensive stroke prevention project that aims to reduce the mortality rate due to stroke by half. Specifically a campaign was conducted, jointly by public and private sectors, to remedy dietary tendencies characteristic of Akita people, a high intake of salt and nutritional bias.

著者

清川 輝基

出版者

日本健康行動科学会

雑誌

Health and Behavior Sciences (ISSN:13480898)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.3, no.2, pp.97-104, 2005 (Released:2020-07-22)

著者

富山 英彦

出版者

関東社会学会

雑誌

年報社会学論集 (ISSN:09194363)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.1996, no.9, pp.83-94, 1996-06-05 (Released:2010-04-21)

参考文献数

40

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In this article, an analysis of the discourse on the reading is evaluated as the sociological research on the printing medium in order to clarify the communication and the structure of the social group. The study of reading is classified into the research of the practice and the discourse. The former aims to reconstitute the practice through historical traces, and the latter to clarify the thinking style to guide the practice. Both are expected to be accumulated in Japan, where the study of reading is under way. An analysis of the discourse aims to clarify the way of seeing on the reading. Its attempt is also to anatomize a mechanism of the modern way of thinking.

著者

星出 明彦 前川 治

出版者

一般社団法人 日本原子力学会

雑誌

日本原子力学会誌ATOMOΣ (ISSN:18822606)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.50, no.3, pp.169-173, 2008 (Released:2019-06-17)

参考文献数

15

被引用文献数

1

著者

大内 夏子 西浦 升人 濱田 高志

出版者

一般社団法人 電子情報通信学会

雑誌

電子情報通信学会 通信ソサイエティマガジン (ISSN:21860661)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.15, no.3, pp.219-227, 2021 (Released:2021-12-01)

参考文献数

11

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災害発生後72 時間は災害応急活動において最も重要な時間とされているが,この時間は携帯電話網やWi-Fi によるインターネット接続などの既存通信網が利用できない「通信途絶」が想定される時間でもある.災害時に既存通信網が途絶した状況においても,コミュニケーション手段の確保は必須であり,特に東日本大震災以降様々な対策が取られてきた.しかし,自助・共助を支える被災者及び救援者が必要とするコミュニケーション手段の確保には課題が残る.筆者らは,この課題を解決するため,一般の人々に広く普及しているスマートフォンを用いた自律分散ネットワーク構築技術「スマホde リレー」の研究開発,社会実装に取り組んできた.本稿では,スマホde リレーの要素技術,通信性能の検証結果,社会展開に向けた取組み,災害時通信における今後の展開について紹介する.

著者

土井 信幸 小見 暁子 池永 啓介 大塚 穂乃香 秋山 滋男

出版者

日本アプライド・セラピューティクス(実践薬物治療)学会

雑誌

アプライド・セラピューティクス (ISSN:18844278)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.16, pp.77-90, 2021 (Released:2021-12-03)

参考文献数

23

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一般用医薬品において酸化マグネシウムは瀉下薬の主成分、さらに、解熱鎮痛薬の吸収促進剤に含まれている。酸化マグネシウム製剤は高マグネシウム血症による健康被害や死亡例が報告されており、それに伴う医薬品安全性情報が発出されている。本研究は、酸化マグネシウムを含有した一般用医薬品による高マグネシウム血症発症後の重篤な副作用の回避を目的とし、薬剤師や登録販売者が販売する際の、考慮すべき患者背景と適正使用に関する情報提供内容のエビデンスの構築について検討した。 添付文書の調査の結果、瀉下薬かつ第3類医薬品の酸化マグネシウムの1日最大用量は医療用医薬品とほぼ同じ約2,000 mgであった。また、すべての商品で添付資料(患者説明書)に腎機能に応じた投与量の規定は定められていなかった。JADERの解析結果から、60代以上では高マグネシウム血症発症後の転帰死亡の割合は約2倍高かった。また、メタアナリシスからは、腎機能低下(CKDステージG3b以上)の患者では酸化マグネシウムの服用による高マグネシウム血症発症リスクが高いことが示された(RR[95% CI]: 3.14 [1.56-7.45])。 以上の結果より、薬剤師や登録販売者が酸化マグネシウム含有の一般用医薬品の販売時に、医療用医薬品の服薬有無や年齢や腎機能などの患者背景を確認すること、さらに、購入者に対して高マグネシウム血症の初期症状とその対応についての情報提供をすることが重要であると考える。