著者

Luciana Gonçalves TEIXEIRA Michelli Westphal De ATAIDE Vanessa MILECH Felipe Baldissarella GAVIOLI Bernardo Nascimento ANTUNES Stephanie Lanzarini ABATI Mauricio Veloso BRUN Saulo Tadeu Lemos PINTO FILHO

出版者

公益社団法人 日本獣医学会

雑誌

Journal of Veterinary Medical Science (ISSN:09167250)

巻号頁・発行日

pp.17-0280, (Released:2017-10-31)

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Urethral prolapse is a rare condition in dogs and cats. A 7-month-old male cat presented with intermittent penile bleeding and a red mass protruding from the tip of the penis. Urethral prolapse was diagnosed by using a surgical microcamera to examine the genital area. Urethroplasty and preputial advancement surgery were performed using a surgical microscope, to successfully correct the urethral prolapse.

著者

小山 良太

出版者

公益財団法人 日本学術協力財団

雑誌

学術の動向 (ISSN:13423363)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.22, no.4, pp.4_34-4_39, 2017-04-01 (Released:2017-08-11)

参考文献数

5

著者

脇 由香里 吉見 陽 千﨑 康司 宮田 はるみ 伊東 亜紀雄 相馬 孝博 上田 裕一 毛利 彰宏 山田 清文 尾崎 紀夫 野田 幸裕

出版者

一般社団法人日本医療薬学会

雑誌

医療薬学 (ISSN:1346342X)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.37, no.8, pp.475-480, 2011 (Released:2012-08-30)

参考文献数

16

被引用文献数

1 1

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Falls and fall-related injuries among inpatients are one of the most important concerns in medical safety management and sometimes cause a significant decrease in activities of daily living (ADL). It has been suggested that the adverse reactions of psychotropic drugs related to their sedative-hypnotic, cognitive deficit producing and muscle reaction-related effects are closely associated with falls.In this study, we examined a relationship between the risk of falls and psychotropic drugs based on prescriptions in fall incident reports at Nagoya University Hospital in a 12-month period beginning in April 1, 2005. In July 2006, we conducted an educational intervention involving instructing health care staff on the optimal use of psychotropics. After doing this, we examined prescriptions in fall incident reports over a 12-month period beginning in April 1, 2006. The results showed a decrease in fall incidence due to long-acting drugs in 2006 as compared with 2005 and this indicated that, among psychotropics, sedativehypnotic-anxiolytics were one of the highest risk factors for falls. These results suggest that an educational intervention can be an effective means of reducing the number of falls and fall-related injuries among inpatients.

著者

ROH Woosub SATOH Masaki

出版者

(公社)日本気象学会

雑誌

気象集誌. 第2輯 (ISSN:00261165)

巻号頁・発行日

pp.2018-002, (Released:2017-09-29)

被引用文献数

10

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As an alternative approach to the previous multisensor satellite evaluation method of cloud system resolving models, a method is presented using combined infrared and microwave channels for precipitation clouds in cloud system resolving models over the ocean. This method determines characteristics of cloud-top temperatures and ice scatterings for clouds using infrared 11-μm and microwave high frequencies (89.0 GHz) brightness temperatures (TBs). The threshold of the TB at low frequencies (18.7 GHz) is also used to identify precipitation regions. This method extends the previous approach via the wider swath of the passive microwave sensor and sensitivities to ice clouds compared to the previous Tropical Rainfall Measuring Mission (TRMM)-based analysis method using the narrower coverage of the Precipitation Radar. The numerical results of the non-hydrostatic icosahedral atmospheric model (NICAM) with two cloud microphysics schemes are evaluated over the tropical open ocean using this method. The intensities of the scatterings in the two simulations at 89.0 GHz are different due to the parameterizations of the snow and graupel size distributions. A bimodal size distribution of the snow improved the underestimation of the TBs at 89.0 GHz. These results have a similar structure to the joint histograms of cloud-top temperatures and precipitation-top heights in the previous method: the overestimated intensity of scattering and the frequencies of high precipitation-top heights above 12 km in the control experiment. We find that the change in the snow size distribution in the cloud microphysics scheme can lead to better agreements of simulated TBs at 89.0 GHz with observations. We further investigate impacts of non-spherical assumptions for snow using a satellite simulator. The effect of a non-spherical shape of snow in the radiative transfer model causes a smaller change of TBs at 89.0 GHz compared to the difference between the TBs of the two simulations without non-spherical assumptions.

著者

佐々木 光雄

出版者

一般社団法人 表面技術協会

雑誌

表面技術 (ISSN:09151869)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.50, no.6, pp.521-525, 1999-06-01 (Released:2009-10-30)

参考文献数

8

著者

片山 知史 秋山 清二 下村 友季子 黒木 洋明

出版者

公益社団法人 日本水産学会

雑誌

日本水産学会誌 (ISSN:00215392)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.81, no.4, pp.688-693, 2015 (Released:2015-08-15)

参考文献数

21

被引用文献数

1

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東京湾において漁獲したクロアナゴ 189 個体とダイナンアナゴ 448 個体について,耳石横断切片法によって年齢を査定した結果,クロアナゴの年齢は 1+から 6+の範囲であり,2+から 4+までの年齢群が優占していた。ダイナンアナゴは,0+から 11+の範囲であり,特に 5+から 8+の個体が主体を成していた。ダイナンアナゴは,6+以上の全長 1000 mm を超える個体も多く,マアナゴと比べても大きく成長する魚種であると考えられた。両種の雄の割合は,2-6% であり,性比が雌に著しく偏っていた。

著者

Masanao Abe Masatsugu Ooe

出版者

日本測地学会

雑誌

測地学会誌 (ISSN:00380830)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.47, no.1, pp.514-520, 2001-03-25 (Released:2010-09-07)

参考文献数

6

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Tidal evolution of the earth-moon system was evaluated by estimating the change of dynamic responses of ocean and solid earth to the lunar and solar tidal force during the geological time. The effect of tide on the moon due to the earth was included in the evaluation. We obtained time variations of the orbital elements of the moon, the LOD (length of day) and obliquity of the spin axis of the earth. Our previous study suggested that the variation of LOD up to 600 million years before present estimated by paleontological studies is explained by temporal variation of the ocean continent distribution (Abe et al., 1997). In this study, we paid attention to discriminate how the continental distribution before 500 million years ago affects evaluation of the evolution process, using the continental distribution at 540 million years ago and 700-750 million years ago referred from Maruyama et al. (1997). After making investigations replacing the continental models used in the previous paper, it was suggested the results did not suffer so serious from ambiguity of continent models before about 1.5 billion yeas ago. This point leads us to understand that the small effect of the variation of continent models around these eras comes from the fact that the tidal frequency was remarkably far from the eigen-frequency of tidal response of the oceans. This also suggests that the earlier stage of the earth-moon system, than about 1.5 billion years ago, was possibly governed by mostly small and constant tidal response of the oceans and the comparable or larger effect of tides of the solid earth. Assuming the surface of the earth covered by whole ocean before 2.5 billion years ago, the time when earth-moon distance was very short is around 4.5 billion years ago and we can make almost clear the whole history of the earth-moon dynamical system due to tide after the moon was generated.

著者

寺崎 正治 岸本 陽一 古賀 愛人

出版者

公益社団法人 日本心理学会

雑誌

心理学研究 (ISSN:00215236)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.62, no.6, pp.350-356, 1992-02-25 (Released:2010-07-16)

参考文献数

16

被引用文献数

74 109

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A self-report instrument to measure multiple mood states was constructed. Six hundered and fortyeight Japanese affect adjectives were collected and divided into two lists. Japanese undergraduates totaling 1 254 rated each adjective in the list on a 4-point intensity scale to assess their momentary mood states. Factor analyses revealed 131 items with high loading on extracted major factors. The new list of these 131 items was rated three times by undergraduates totaling 1 768 and was factor analysed. Throughout the factor analyses, eight factors emerged with consistent reliability. Finally, 80 items highly loaded on these factors were selected to construct eight 10-item mood scales. These scales were called Depression (Anxiety), Hostility, Boredom, Liveliness, Well Being, Friendliness, Concentration and Startle. The scales were shown to be internally consistent. A comparison of these scales with the English mood scales was presented.

著者

高村 愛 山崎 洋子 大森 美香

出版者

一般社団法人 日本健康心理学会

雑誌

日本健康心理学会大会発表論文集 30 (ISSN:21898812)

巻号頁・発行日

pp.44, 2017 (Released:2017-11-06)

著者

佐藤 理史 加納 隼人 西村 翔平 駒谷 和範

出版者

一般社団法人 言語処理学会

雑誌

自然言語処理 (ISSN:13407619)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.21, no.3, pp.465-483, 2014-06-16 (Released:2014-09-16)

参考文献数

6

被引用文献数

2 1

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大学入試センター試験『国語』の現代文で出題される,いわゆる「傍線部問題」を解く方法を定式化し,実装した.本方法は,問題の本文の一部と 5 つの選択肢を照合し,表層的に最も類似した選択肢を選ぶことにより問題を解く.実装した方法は,「評論」の「傍線部問題」の半数以上に対して正解を出力した.

著者

白岩 祐子 唐沢 かおり

出版者

人間環境学研究会

雑誌

人間環境学研究 (ISSN:13485253)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.15, no.1, pp.25-30, 2017 (Released:2017-06-30)

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Lay person (Juror and citizen judge) have been assumed to decide emotionally rather than rationally, especially in the face of the victim's statements. The previous study, though, does not have support fort this assumption: juror decision making is not always influenced by victim's statements. This study examined the individual sentencing process in a mock trial situation that both Japanese citizen judge system and victim participation system were applied. In particular, the sentencing decision process was examined in terms of vision of the judiciary with a high regard for rational nature. Study1 that 95 undergraduate students participated in revealed that the view of criminal trial which lay weight on rational nature led to lenient sentencing to the defendant. Study 2 (N = 390) shows that the sentencing process noted above result from the motivation to be a "rational judge". Namely, so-called "emotional non-professional" lay person have values of rational nature-oriented to the criminal trial, and they are motivated to decide rationally not emotionally as they confront victim's statements, resulting make the lenient sentencing contrary to the victim's plea. Suggestions for unconformity of previous research and social implications were discussed.

著者

氣多 雅子 高橋 哲哉

出版者

日本哲学会

雑誌

哲学 (ISSN:03873358)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.2017, no.68, pp.98-100, 2017-04-01 (Released:2017-06-14)

著者

吉田 恵理

出版者

人間環境学研究会

雑誌

人間環境学研究 (ISSN:13485253)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.15, no.1, pp.53-58, 2017 (Released:2017-06-30)

被引用文献数

2

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Procrastination is the action of putting off doing something that must be done, and if one tends to postpone or delay doing something, the person is said to have Procrastination Tendency. Researchers have long regarded procrastination as a maladaptive behavior. On the other hand, investigators have proposed that not all procrastination behaviors are harmful or lead to negative consequences. Two types of procrastination behaviors should be differentiated: passive procrastination and active procrastination. The purpose of this study was to develop a scale to measure active procrastination and to examine its reliability and validity. In Study 1, data obtained from 314 undergraduates were analyzed. Explorative factor analysis revealed 6 factors. Confirmative factor analysis supported the 6-factor structure. These data were analyzed to examine concurrent validity in terms of clinical scales. Results indicated that the active procrastination scale had a positive correlation with optimism, resilience, self-esteem, and time perspective. Moreover, it had a negative correlation with another procrastination scale, with cognitive reflection, and depression/anxiety. These findings provided sufficient support for reliability and validity of the active procrastination scale. In Study 2, further data were obtained from 95 undergraduates. The scale's test-retest reliability was confirmed. Results showed the scale was developed, its validity confirmed, and its internal consistency checked. In addition, active and passive procrastination were regarded as the same action of putting off doing something, however, differences in their backgrounds are plausible.

著者

福本 都 苫米地 飛 橋本 剛明 唐沢 かおり

出版者

人間環境学研究会

雑誌

人間環境学研究 (ISSN:13485253)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.15, no.1, pp.73-80, 2017 (Released:2017-06-30)

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Existing research have investigated the effects of free will belief on aggressive behaviours. So far, studies have shown that when people's free will belief is denied, their motivation of self-control decreases, thereby increasing aggressive behaviours. An alternative and inconsistent account is that people who have strong belief in free will attributes the other party's attack to the actor's intention, which lead them to take revenge. Given that aggressions practically occur within a social interaction, the present study examined the relationship between free will belief and aggression in a social interactive situation. We hypothesized that people who have high free will belief will behave more aggressively when they are attacked by another individual. Based on a sample of 45 undergraduates, we measured free will beliefs and trait aggression as an individual-difference variable. We employed a modification of the Point Subtraction Aggression Paradigm in order to measure participants' aggressive behaviours. As a result, the effects of fatal determinism - a subscale of free will - were found significant. Specifically, when participants were unattacked by their interactive partner, those with low fatal determinism belief behaved less aggressively. Incurring no attack from the partner, participants may have experienced higher responsibility for taking aggressive actions themselves. Under such circumstance, having a low fatal determinism belief, and thus regarding their behaviour as undetermined by nature, may have further increased their sense of responsibility, consequently decreasing aggression. In contrast, when participants were attacked by their partner, aggressive behaviours increased on the whole relative to the non-attacked condition; receiving an attack may have simply provoked participants' motivation to revenge. This study highly suggests the relationship between fatal determinism belief and aggression in social interaction situations, offering a ground for future investigations including parameters to further explain the relationship.

著者

阿部 秀尚

出版者

一般社団法人 映像情報メディア学会

雑誌

映像情報メディア学会誌 (ISSN:13426907)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.65, no.10, pp.1398-1401, 2011 (Released:2013-10-01)

参考文献数

6

被引用文献数

1 2

著者

今井 正俊

出版者

公益財団法人 日本世論調査協会

雑誌

日本世論調査協会報「よろん」 (ISSN:21894531)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.70, pp.63-68, 1992-10-25 (Released:2017-03-31)

著者

杉本 研

出版者

一般社団法人 日本老年医学会

雑誌

日本老年医学会雑誌 (ISSN:03009173)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.49, no.2, pp.199-202, 2012 (Released:2012-12-26)

参考文献数

11

被引用文献数

1 1

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加齢性筋肉減弱症(サルコペニア)は,高齢者の転倒の原因として,その成因解明や予防法確立が注目されている.また糖尿病・肥満などの代謝異常症では,加齢とともに転倒頻度が増加する.筋肉減弱と代謝異常の関連についてはまだ不明な点が多いが,筋の量的調節・質的調節の両方に関連する骨格筋ミトコンドリアは,サルコペニア成因における候補器官として重要である. 一方,慢性炎症がサルコペニアの成因であることは知られているが,最近,運動直後の骨格筋からIL-6などのサイトカインが産生され,代謝改善や筋量増加に関連することが注目されており,このMyokine(マイオカイン)産生能とサルコペニアとの関連性も興味深い. 我々は現在,骨格筋ミトコンドリア機能とMyokineに注目し,サルコペニアの成因解明を目的とした基礎研究,臨床研究を行っている.本シンポジウムでは,その研究結果の一端を紹介し,今後の方向性を考えたい.

著者

吉野 正敏

出版者

公益社団法人 東京地学協会

雑誌

地学雑誌 (ISSN:0022135X)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.116, no.6, pp.836-850, 2007-12-25 (Released:2009-11-12)

参考文献数

91

被引用文献数

3 4

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Recent studies on climate change during the historical period are reviewed in this paper. Firstly, methods, limitations and materials for reconstructing past climates are summarized. Historic diaries and old documents are useful particularly for the period of the past 500 years. Some indices for expressing the climatic conditions found in the historic materials are introduced. Historic documents and materials found in China since 4, 000 BP were published in 2004. On the other hand, daily weather data at several stations for the 15 and 16 centuries in Japan were published in 2004 and 2006, respectively. Secondly, the “Little hypsithermal (warm) period” during the period from the 4th century to the 10th century is described. In the final part of the present paper, examples of an ancient central government in Japan, planning of Heijoukyou (an old center of government), settlements developed on the Boso Peninsula, Chiba, Japan, and parallel activities in Southeast Asia are discussed in relation to the changing climate during the “Little climatic optimum” from the 8th century to 9th century, which was the peak of the “Little hypsithermal (warm) period”. It is pointed out that the changes were roughly in parallel.

著者

山口 米吉

出版者

一般社団法人 日本人類学会

雑誌

東京人類學會雜誌 (ISSN:18847641)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.16, no.182, pp.296-307, 1901-05-20 (Released:2010-06-28)

著者

赤坂 信

出版者

社団法人 日本造園学会

雑誌

造園雑誌 (ISSN:03877248)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.55, no.3, pp.232-247, 1991-02-28 (Released:2011-07-19)

参考文献数

73

被引用文献数

1

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ドイツ郷土保護連盟の設立 (1904) の歴史的背景と社会的動機を探り, 連盟の改称が提起されるまでの四半世紀間の活動内容及びその変遷を明らかにすることを目的とした。郷土保護運動の当初の段階は近代的発展によって郷土の風景や生活習慣が消失していくことに対する抗議や救済が主目的であった。やがて保護育成の対象は郷土の空間の構成するモノから郷土を担うヒト (Volk) へ移行する。すなわち望ましい民族の育成が課題となっていく。