著者

Carolina Marciela Herpich Ana Paula Amaral Ernesto Cesar Pinto Leal-Junior Juliana de Paiva Tosato Cid Andre Fidelis de Paula Gomes Éric Edmur Camargo Arruda Igor Phillip dos Santos Glória Marilia Barbosa Santos Garcia Bruno Roberto Borges Barbosa Monique Sampaio Rodrigues Katiane Lima Silva Yasmin El Hage Fabiano Politti Tabajara de Oliveira Gonzalez Sandra Kalil Bussadori Daniela Aparecida Biasotto-Gonzalez

出版者

理学療法科学学会

雑誌

Journal of Physical Therapy Science (ISSN:09155287)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.27, no.1, pp.295-301, 2015 (Released:2015-01-09)

参考文献数

49

被引用文献数

3 30 1

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The aim of the present study was to perform a systematic review of the literature on the effects of low-level laser therapy in the treatment of TMD, and to analyze the use of different assessment tools. [Subjects and Methods] Searches were carried out of the BIREME, MEDLINE, PubMed and SciELO electronic databases by two independent researchers for papers published in English and Portuguese using the terms: “temporomandibular joint laser therapy” and “TMJ laser treatment”. [Results] Following the application of the eligibility criteria, 11 papers were selected for in-depth analysis. The papers analyzed exhibited considerable methodological differences, especially with regard to the number of sessions, anatomic site and duration of low-level laser therapy irradiation, as well as irradiation parameters, diagnostic criteria and assessment tools. [Conclusion] Further studies are needed, especially randomized clinical trials, to establish the exact dose and ideal parameters for low-level laser therapy and define the best assessment tools in this promising field of research that may benefit individuals with signs and symptoms of TMD.

著者

貝塚 爽平

出版者

The Association of Japanese Geographers

雑誌

地理学評論 (ISSN:00167444)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.31, no.2, pp.59-85, 1958-02-01 (Released:2008-12-24)

参考文献数

72

被引用文献数

7 68

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関東平野の第四紀後半の地形面は,関東ロームを鍵とすることによつて編年することができる.そのためには,まず関東ローム自体の層序区分と対比を行う必要があつた.関東ロームの区分や対比には層位学的,地形学的考察とともに,重鉱物組成の調査が有力な手段として用いられた.関東ロームの編年と,主としてそれにもとつく地形面の編年は第8図に模式化して示されている.この編年によつて,関東平野の地形面は, DlI, DuIa, DuIb, DuI, Aの各面に区分され,その地理的分布は第11図に示された.地形面の編年と地形面の性質あるいはその成因についての考察から,区分された各地形面形成時代の古地理図を描くことができ(第9図),そして,関東平野の発達史の概略を知ることができた.それは第2表に要約されている.

著者

赤間 愛理

出版者

特定非営利活動法人 組織学会

雑誌

組織学会大会論文集 (ISSN:21868530)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.3, no.1, pp.32-37, 2014-08-25 (Released:2014-08-28)

参考文献数

10

被引用文献数

1

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The purpose of this study is to disclose the building process of suppliers' development capabilities through the patent data analysis under rapid technological system conversion of the automobile. Recent computerization of cars has urged the improvement of the technology of arranging wire harness and lightening. The role of wire harness in a car is a linking of electrical components, so it means that wire harness is to define the electrical functions of the car. Namely, wire harness is suitable as a subject to observe recent improvement process of development capabilities of auto parts suppliers. In order to visualize research results, we use a patent data analysis of the wire harness area. Research subject is wire harness department of the Sumitomo group (Sumitomo Electric Industries, Ltd., Sumitomo Wiring Systems, Ltd., Auto Network Technology Institute), which has extended global market share over the last two decades, while comparing with the Yazaki Group (Yazaki Sougyou), a top supplier of wire harness. In analyzing the patent data, we regard a company as a bunch of technology and analyze from 3 viewpoints, which are companies, engineers, and invention. Our study revealed the following mechanisms.Mechanism 1, Analysis of Company unit: “Building development capabilities starts from the patent application by wire harness manufacturer alone.”Mechanism 2, Analysis of Engineer unit:“The key to build development capabilities is the reciprocating motion between single application and joint application by core engineers.”Mechanism 3, Analysis of Invention unit: “Building development capabilities accelerates by reconstructing the predecessor's technology.”We present a conceptual model that organizes the mechanism as the conclusion of this study. "Building development capabilities starts from patent applications by wire harness manufacturer alone and returns to the evolution path of the invention by the reciprocating motion of the core engineer as an interface, and accelerates by reconstructing the predecessor's technology."

著者

小川 進 清原 徹也 阿部 忠行

出版者

Japan Society of Civil Engineers

雑誌

土木学会論文集 (ISSN:02897806)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.1995, no.520, pp.135-141, 1995-08-20 (Released:2010-08-24)

参考文献数

25

被引用文献数

3 4 8

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街路景観の定量的評価をフラクタルにより試みた. 景観の評価は色彩と形態の2因子で行い, いずれもフラクタル次元を算定した. この結果, 街路景観のフラクタル次元は色彩と形態のいずれも自然景観よりも高く, かつフラクタル性 (相関係数) が低いことが判明した. さらに, CADにより環境調和を考慮した街路景観の修景設計を試みたが, フラクタル性は環境調和を定量的に評価しうる量と考えられる.

著者

松本 忠博 原田 大樹 原 大介 池田 尚志

出版者

一般社団法人 言語処理学会

雑誌

自然言語処理 (ISSN:13407619)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.13, no.3, pp.177-200, 2006-07-10 (Released:2011-03-01)

参考文献数

37

被引用文献数

1 3

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日本手話をテキストとして表現するための表記法を提案する.本表記法の検討に至った直接の動機は, 日本語一日本手話機械翻訳を, 音声言語間の機械翻訳と同様, 日本語テキストから手話テキストへの翻訳 (言語的な変換) と, 翻訳結果の動作への変換 (音声言語におけるテキスト音声合成と同様に手話動画の合成) とに分割し, 翻訳の問題から動作合成の問題を切り離すことにある.この翻訳過程のモジュール化により, 問題が過度に複雑化するのを防ぐことをねらいとする.同時に, 手話を書き取り, 保存・伝達する手段としての利用も念頭に置いている.本表記法で記述される手話文は, 手話単語, および, 複合語等の単語の合成, 句読点, 非手指要素による文法標識で構成される.手話単語は, 単語名とそれに付加する語形変化パラメータ (方向や位置, その他の手話動作によって付加される語彙的, 文法的情報を表す) で表す.我々の表記法は, 基本的に手話の動作そのものを詳細に記述するのではなく, 動作によって表される意味内容を記述することをめざした.ただし, 機械翻訳を念頭に置いているため, 動作への変換のための便宜にも若干の考慮を払った.本表記法の記述力を検証するため, 手話を第一言語とする手話話者による手話映像720文を解析し, この表記法での記述を試みた.全体で671文を記述することができた.十分表記できないと判断した49文 (51表現) を分析し, 問題点について考察した.

著者

石突 吉持 広岡 良文 谷川 俊一

出版者

一般社団法人 日本内分泌学会

雑誌

日本内分泌学会雑誌 (ISSN:00290661)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.70, no.10, pp.1093-1100, 1994-12-20 (Released:2012-09-24)

参考文献数

20

被引用文献数

1 4

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In order to evaluate whether or not iodine intake in Japanese is variable among different aged subjects and also whether this variation is concordant with the age distribution in patients with chronic thyroiditis, we tried to examine the urinary iodine excretion of euthyroid people in various decades of age.One hundred and twenty outpatients without thyroid disorders, aged 22 to 77 y. o., were selected at random and were divided into 6 groups according to age. Mean total urinary iodine excretion (UIT) and concentration (UIC) were 336.1μg/day and 31.4μg/dl/cr, respectively, and they were in good correlation (r=+0.82, p<0.001). A straight line on log normal probability was recognized between the ratio of cumulative frequency and values of UIT. UIT and UIC were significantly correlated with serum nonhormonal iodine, respectively (r=+0.21, p<0.01; r=+0.28, p<0.01). These indicators in the 3rd decade were lower than those in the 6th decade (p<0.01, p<0.05). UIT increased with age up to the 6th decade and then decreased gradually to the 8th decade. Therefore, UIT in all the subjects formed a bell-shaped distribution with a significant peak in the 6th decade (H=12.1, p<0.05). Rates of renal iodine clearance (UIC/SNI) in the 6th decade increased significantly more than those in the 4th decade (p<0.01), and the distribution of those rates in the 6 groups were similar to that of UIT. The mean frequency of UIT in less than 200 μg/day of the necessary amounts of iodine intake was 32.5%, but it was 63.6% in the 3rd decade, whereas it was 19% in the 6th decade. The difference between the 3rd and 6th decades was significant (p<0.01).It was indicated that differences in the amounts of iodine intake in Japanese euthyroid people were present and that the distribution was virtually matched to the age distribution of the patients with chronic thyroiditis. The data suggest that the increment of iodine intake in the middle-aged group could affect the pathophysiology of autoimmune thyroid disorders.

著者

北梶 陽子 大沼 進

出版者

公益社団法人 日本心理学会

雑誌

心理学研究 (ISSN:00215236)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.85, no.1, pp.9-19, 2014-04-25 (Released:2014-04-15)

参考文献数

29

被引用文献数

7

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This research demonstrated the negative influence of monitoring and punishing during a social dilemma game, taking the illegal dumping of industrial waste as an example. The first study manipulated three conditions: a producing-industries monitoring condition (PIM), an administrative monitoring condition (ADM), and a control condition (no monitoring). The results showed that non-cooperative behavior was more frequent in the PIM condition than in the control condition. The second study had three conditions: a punishing condition (PC), a monitoring condition (MC), and a control condition (no monitoring, no punishing). The results indicated that non-cooperative behavior was observed the most in the PC, and the least in the control condition. Furthermore, information regarding other players’ costs and benefits was shared the most in the control conditions in both studies. The results suggest that sanctions prevent people from sharing information, which decreases expectations of mutual cooperation.

著者

吉田 静代

出版者

一般社団法人 日本調理科学会

雑誌

調理科学 (ISSN:09105360)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.19, no.2, pp.100-103, 1986-07-20 (Released:2013-04-26)

著者

Satoyo Ikehara Hiroyasu Iso Yasuhiko Wada Naohito Tanabe Yoshiyuki Watanabe Shogo Kikuchi Akiko Tamakoshi JACC Study Group

出版者

日本循環器学会

雑誌

Circulation Journal (ISSN:13469843)

巻号頁・発行日

pp.CJ-14-1335, (Released:2015-09-07)

参考文献数

31

被引用文献数

1 18

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Background:No study has examined the association between television (TV) viewing time and mortality from stroke and coronary artery disease (CAD) in Japanese.Methods and Results:A total of 35,959 men and 49,940 women aged 40–79 years without a history of cardiovascular disease (CVD) and cancer were followed from 1988–1990 until 2009. During 19.2 median years of follow-up, there were 2,553 deaths from stroke, 1,206 from CAD and 5,835 from total CVD. Compared with viewing TV for <2 h/day, mortality from stroke, CAD and total CVD were higher for ≥6 h/day of TV viewing. The multivariable hazard ratios (HRs) for ≥6 h/day of TV viewing were 1.15 (95% confidence interval: 0.96–1.37) for stroke, 1.33 (1.03–1.72) for CAD and 1.19 (1.06–1.34) for total CVD. The corresponding HRs for each 1-h/day increment in TV viewing time were 1.01 (0.99–1.04), 1.04 (1.01–1.08) and 1.02 (1.01–1.04), respectively. The excess risk of mortality from CAD and total CVD was somewhat attenuated after further adjustment for potential mediators such as history of hypertension and diabetes: the multivariable HRs for ≥6 h/day of TV viewing were 1.24 (0.96–1.61) and 1.14 (1.02–1.28). The corresponding HRs for each 1-h/day increment in TV viewing time were 1.03 (1.00–1.07) and 1.01 (1.00–1.03).Conclusions:Prolonged TV viewing was associated with a small but significant increase in mortality from CAD and total CVD in Japanese.

著者

田村 朝子 山岸 あづみ 三原 法子

出版者

一般社団法人 日本家政学会

雑誌

日本家政学会誌 (ISSN:09135227)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.60, no.7, pp.673-680, 2009 (Released:2012-02-13)

参考文献数

27

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The antioxidative property and inhibitory effect of otogiri-sou (Hypericum erectum) leaf tea on postprandial blood glucose elevation were investigated. The otogiri-sou leaf contains a large quantity of such polyphenols as chlorogenic acid, caffeic acid, and epicatechin. Tea extracts with boiled water containing 2, 5, and 10% of otogiri-sou leaves showed strong DPPH radical scavenging activity. The lowering effect of otogiri-sou leaf tea on α-glucosidase activity was enhanced by the hot tea extracts containing at least 2% otogiri-sou leaves. The postprandial blood glucose level in human subjects after ingesting boiled rice was measured subsequent to an oral administration of otogiri-sou leaf tea. The subjects were assigned to two groups, each with a mean postprandial blood glucose level of 139 mg/dl. Otogiri-sou leaf tea significantly suppressed the increase of blood glucose level in those subjects whose postprandial blood glucose level was higher than the mean. These results suggest that the intake of otogiri-sou leaf tea prevented an increased postprandial blood glucose level by inhibiting the digestive absorption of sugars. These results suggest that the intake of otogiri-sou leaf tea prevented an increased postprandial blood glucose level by inhibiting the digestive absorption of sugars.

著者

Rie KOIDE Shoichi SAKAGUCHI Makoto OGAWA Takayuki MIYAZAWA

出版者

公益社団法人 日本獣医学会

雑誌

Journal of Veterinary Medical Science (ISSN:09167250)

巻号頁・発行日

pp.15-0239, (Released:2015-08-11)

被引用文献数

4

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Feline morbillivirus (FmoPV) is an emerging virus in domestic cats and considered to be one of the causes of chronic renal failure in cats. In this study, we established a reverse transcription loop-mediated isothermal amplification (RT-LAMP) assay for the detection of FmoPV. The results indicated that the detection limit of the assay was 10 50% tissue culture infective dose (TCID50)/ml in the original sample, and sensitivity of the assay was calculated as 0.12 TCID50 per one RT-LAMP reaction. We also detected FmoPV in clinical urine samples from cats infected with FmoPV. The FmoPV RT-LAMP assay is rapid, simple and highly specific for the detection of FmoPV, and thus, it would be a reliable detection method for FmoPV.

著者

林田 真志

出版者

日本音声言語医学会

雑誌

音声言語医学 (ISSN:00302813)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.56, no.3, pp.226-235, 2015 (Released:2015-08-31)

参考文献数

16

被引用文献数

1

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聴覚障害者と健聴者を対象として,リズムの時間構造と強度アクセント,日常での音楽鑑賞時間を変数としたリズム再生課題を実施した.連続する音刺激でリズムを構成し,隣接する音刺激間の時間間隔(inter-stimulus interval; ISI)の比を基に3タイプのリズムの再生を求めた結果,両対象者の再生率はISI比1:2のリズムで最も高く,1:3,1:2:3の順で低くなった.日常での音楽鑑賞時間を基に,聴覚障害者を鑑賞群と非鑑賞群に分けて分析した結果,ISI比1:3と1:2:3のリズムにおいて,鑑賞群のリズム再生率が非鑑賞群を上回った.また,強度アクセントの付与によって,特に非鑑賞群のリズム再生率が顕著に向上した.以上の結果から,聴覚障害の有無を問わずリズム再生の難易傾向は類似していること,音楽鑑賞時間や強度アクセントの付与がリズム再生に効果的な影響を及ぼすことが明らかになった.

著者

時実 象一

出版者

国立研究開発法人 科学技術振興機構

雑誌

情報管理 (ISSN:00217298)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.58, no.6, pp.481-484, 2015-09-01 (Released:2015-09-01)

参考文献数

2

被引用文献数

1

著者

三宅 正樹

出版者

財団法人 日本国際政治学会

雑誌

国際政治 (ISSN:04542215)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.1972, no.47, pp.33-74, 1972-12-25 (Released:2010-09-01)

参考文献数

81

著者

Eitaro Kodani Hirotsugu Atarashi Hiroshi Inoue Ken Okumura Takeshi Yamashita Hideki Origasa on behalf of the J-RHYTHM Registry Investigators

出版者

日本循環器学会

雑誌

Circulation Journal (ISSN:13469843)

巻号頁・発行日

pp.CJ-15-0621, (Released:2015-09-01)

参考文献数

30

被引用文献数

11 32

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Background:To clarify the effects of warfarin therapy in very old patients with non-valvular atrial fibrillation (NVAF), a post-hoc analysis was performed using the data of the J-RHYTHM Registry.Methods and Results:A consecutive series of AF outpatients was enrolled from 158 institutions. Of 7,937 patients, 7,406 with NVAF (men, 70.8%; 69.8±10.0 years) were followed for 2 years or until an event occurred. Patients were divided into 3 age groups (<70, 70–84, and ≥85 years) and 5 subgroups according to international normalized ratio (INR; <1.6, 1.6–1.99, 2.0–2.59, 2.6–2.99, and ≥3.0). Prevalence of female sex, permanent AF, hypertension, coronary artery disease, heart failure, and history of ischemic stroke/transient ischemic attack was higher in the older groups. In the oldest group, 79.7% of patients received warfarin and their time in therapeutic range, using the Japanese target INR of 1.6–2.6, was 67.1%. Rate of thromboembolic events was lower in the age groups <70 and 70–84 years (P=0.027 and P<0.001, respectively) for patients receiving warfarin compared with those who were not. In the oldest group, the rate of thromboembolism plus major hemorrhage was lower at INR 1.6–2.59.Conclusions:Warfarin could have beneficial effects even in very old NVAF patients if INR is kept between 1.6 and 2.59.

著者

江上 波夫

出版者

日本人類学会

雑誌

人類學雜誌 (ISSN:00035505)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.53, no.6, pp.259-277, 1938-06-25 (Released:2008-02-26)

参考文献数

23

著者

Kazuki Yokota Naoya Igaki

出版者

一般社団法人 日本内科学会

雑誌

Internal Medicine (ISSN:09182918)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.51, no.15, pp.2041-2044, 2012 (Released:2012-08-01)

参考文献数

16

被引用文献数

12 38

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A dipeptidyl peptidase (DPP)-4 inhibitor, commonly used to treat patients with type 2 diabetes, has caused concern because of immune system side effects. We report a 48-year-old woman with type 2 diabetes who was diagnosed with rheumatoid arthritis (RA) after continued polyarthritis and an increase in rheumatoid factor up to 86 IU/mL after three months of treatment with sitagliptin, a DPP-4 inhibitor. The shared epitope (SE)-containing human leukocyte antigen (HLA)-DRB1 alleles, which are important predisposing factors for RA, were positive. RA might have been triggered by sitagliptin due to a predisposing condition.

著者

伊藤 隆 宮島 博

出版者

一般社団法人 日本航空宇宙学会

雑誌

日本航空宇宙学会論文集 (ISSN:13446460)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.53, no.619, pp.351-357, 2005 (Released:2005-11-09)

参考文献数

16

被引用文献数

2 2

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Performance of the methane fueled rocket nozzles are numerically investigated using computational fluid dynamics approach. A simple set of chemical reactions and kinetics for methane/oxygen nozzle flow is proposed. The chamber pressure, mixture ratio and size of the nozzle are parametrically changed to study the influence of characteristic rocket engine design parameters on nozzle losses. The amount of dissociation is high when the chamber pressure is low and the kinetic loss becomes dominant compared to the other nozzle losses. The peak specific impulse is achieved at a higher mixture ratio region as the chamber pressure increases. The chemical non-equilibrium flow appears mainly at down stream region of the nozzle throat. The influence of the chemical non-equilibrium effect decreases as the chamber pressure increases. Supersonic chemically reactive gas stays longer in the nozzle as the size of the nozzle become larger and the amount of recombination increases which decreases the kinetic loss. When the chamber pressure is high, the kinetic loss becomes small and the effect of the size of nozzle also becomes small.

著者

Yoshio Tsuda Yoshihide Maekawa Kohei Ogawa Kentaro Itokawa Osamu Komagata Toshinori Sasaki Haruhiko Isawa Takashi Tomita Kyoko Sawabe

出版者

国立感染症研究所 Japanese Journal of Infectious Diseases 編集委員会

雑誌

Japanese Journal of Infectious Diseases (ISSN:13446304)

巻号頁・発行日

pp.JJID.2014.576, (Released:2015-03-13)

参考文献数

27

被引用文献数

4 48

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A total of 160 autochthonous dengue cases transmitted by Aedes albopictus were reported from August to October 2014 in Tokyo Metropolis, Japan. Ae. albopictus is a medically important vector of dengue virus which has been expanding its geographic distribution in temperate regions. The understanding of the distribution and density of biting Ae. albopictus during the dengue outbreak case in Tokyo 2014 is valuable and important to evaluate the epidemic-risk of dengue fever in other highly populated cities in Europe. Of the 160 cases, 134 patients had visited a same park located in central Tokyo, Yoyogi Park. Mosquitoes infected with dengue virus were collected from this park suggesting that the place was the exclusive center of dengue transmission. This study aimed to collect referential data to estimate the transmission threshold of dengue virus in terms of biting density of Ae. albopictus and demonstrated high transmission-risk areas of dengue virus in Yoyogi Park and the vicinity. The overall mean density of biting Ae. albopictus, 7.13/man/8 min, was sufficiently high for successful transmission of dengue virus, and areas with biting densities higher than the overall mean density were classified as high transmission-risk areas of dengue virus in Yoyogi Park.

著者

中林 亮 浅野 孝 山崎 真巳 斉藤 和季

出版者

公益社団法人 日本農芸化学会

雑誌

化学と生物 (ISSN:0453073X)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.52, no.5, pp.313-320, 2014-05-01 (Released:2015-05-01)

参考文献数

23