著者

瓜生 淑子

出版者

日本発達心理学会

雑誌

発達心理学研究 = The Japanese journal of developmental psychology (ISSN:09159029)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.29, no.2, pp.61-72, 2018-06

著者

西尾 千尋 工藤 和俊 佐々木 正人

出版者

日本発達心理学会

雑誌

発達心理学研究 = The Japanese journal of developmental psychology (ISSN:09159029)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.29, no.2, pp.73-83, 2018-06

著者

森澤 亮介 吉井 勘人 長崎 勤

出版者

日本発達心理学会

雑誌

発達心理学研究 = The Japanese journal of developmental psychology (ISSN:09159029)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.29, no.2, pp.53-60, 2018-06

著者

山崎 晃

出版者

日本心理学会

雑誌

心理学研究 (ISSN:00215236)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.89, no.2, pp.203-206, 2018-06

著者

谷上 亜紀

出版者

日本心理学会

雑誌

心理学研究 (ISSN:00215236)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.89, no.2, pp.186-202, 2018-06

著者

ウィワッタナーパンツウォン ジュターチップ 本多 明生 阿部 恒之

出版者

公益社団法人 日本心理学会

雑誌

心理学研究 (ISSN:00215236)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.89, no.2, pp.179-185, 2018

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<p>This study clarified some psychological mechanisms related to uncooperative decisions by considering the trends of regional differences in emotions related to reconstruction activities. We administered an internet-based questionnaire survey of 779 Japanese people from eight regions reflecting various geographical distances and levels of damage from the disaster in 2011 or previous disasters. Exploratory factor analysis results showed that eight emotional evaluations for supporters and dissenters of reconstruction activities were grouped into two common structures: positive and negative. Analysis of variance results showed that among supporters, there were no regional differences for high positive emotions or low negative emotions. For dissenters, current damage and historical damage were significantly associated with negative emotions and suppressed positive emotions. These results indicate that empathy resources such as damage from a past disaster are associated with people's emotional state or attitudes related to reconstruction activities.</p>

著者

金政 祐司 荒井 崇史 島田 貴仁 石田 仁 山本 功

出版者

日本心理学会

雑誌

心理学研究 (ISSN:00215236)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.89, no.2, pp.160-170, 2018-06

著者

中谷内 一也 長谷 和久 横山 広美

出版者

日本心理学会

雑誌

心理学研究 (ISSN:00215236)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.89, no.2, pp.171-178, 2018-06

著者

福森 崇貴 後藤 豊実 佐藤 寛

出版者

公益社団法人 日本心理学会

雑誌

心理学研究 (ISSN:00215236)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.89, no.2, pp.150-159, 2018

被引用文献数

7

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<p>In this study, we developed a Japanese version of the Professional Quality of Life Scale for Nurses (ProQOL-JN). The scale was designed to evaluate the quality of life of people working as health care professionals and involves three subscales: compassion fatigue/secondary traumatic stress, compassion satisfaction, and burnout. The scale's reliability and validity were examined using data from 618 Japanese nurses. The results indicated that this scale had three component structures; furthermore, a test–retest correlation and an internal consistency indicated that the scale had high reliability. Correlations with the Impact of Event Scale-Revised, the Japanese version of the Posttraumatic Growth Inventory, and the Japanese version of the Burnout Inventory were mostly consistent with the current theory of professional quality of life, which supports the high validity of the ProQOL-JN. These results indicated that the scale has the required reliability and validity to measure nurses' quality of life.</p>

著者

江利川 滋 山田 一成

出版者

公益社団法人 日本心理学会

雑誌

心理学研究 (ISSN:00215236)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.89, no.2, pp.139-149, 2018

被引用文献数

1

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<p>This study examined the inhibiting factors of satisficing response on multiple-answer format (MA) in volunteer panel Web surveys. Data were based on two Web surveys in the Tokyo metropolitan area (one of 2,257 Japanese adults in March 2014, and the other of 519 Japanese adults in October 2017). The results revealed the following: (a) respondents endorsed fewer options and took less time to answer MA than forced choice format (FC); (b) an acquiescence tendency was not found for almost all the items in FC; and (c) satisficing responses were not inhibited by the number or properties of items. Results (a) and (b) suggest that MA may encourage satisficing response strategies. Furthermore, these tendencies can be seen not only in attitudinal (judgment-type) questions, but also behavioral (recall-type) questions. These results indicate the strength of satisficing response behaviors, so the use of FC is recommended in volunteer panel Web surveys.</p>

著者

渡辺 綾子 眞鍋 えみ子 和泉 美枝 植松 紗代 田中 秀樹

出版者

公益社団法人 日本心理学会

雑誌

心理学研究 (ISSN:00215236)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.89, no.2, pp.130-138, 2018

被引用文献数

5

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<p>This study investigated sleep quality, anxiety and depression variations during pregnancy (second and third trimester) to one month postpartum, as well as their relationships with each time period. A survey targeted 402 women who were pregnant or one-month postpartum using the Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI) and the Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale. The total score of PSQI, sleep duration, and habitual sleep efficiency at one month postpartum were worse than during the second and third trimesters; however, sleep disturbance scores were better at one month postpartum. There were no significant differences in anxiety and depression. The second trimester of pregnancy was related to anxiety, The total score of PSQI, and sleep quality. Anxiety was related to the presence of complications. At one month postpartum, sleep quality was related to anxiety and disturbed sleep, whereas sleep quality and difficulty staying awake during the day were related to depression. These results suggest that understanding the characteristics of women's sleep during pregnancy and postpartum period will be helpful in predicting women's anxiety and depression.</p>

著者

石井 僚

出版者

日本心理学会

雑誌

心理学研究 (ISSN:00215236)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.89, no.2, pp.119-129, 2018-06

著者

綿谷 知久 吉川 雅明 田中 俊 小島 広光

出版者

公益社団法人 日本金属学会

雑誌

日本金屬學會誌 (ISSN:00214876)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.67, no.11, pp.643-646, 2003-11-20

参考文献数

7

被引用文献数

2 1

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In order to improve the wettability and storage stability of Sn-Zn system Pb-free cream solders, minute amounts of Mg, Al, Cu, Pb, and Sb were added to the Sn-8Zn-1Bi Pb-free alloy, and its properties were evaluated.<BR>The results obtained are:<BR>&mdash;Mg and Al additions were effective in improving wettability,<BR>&mdash;the addition of Al increased the amount of unmelted solder, and<BR>&mdash;the addition of Mg caused degradation of storage stability due to an increase in solder viscosity.<BR>Addition of the other elements did not improve the wettability. The combination of Mg and Al additions was found to improve wettability and storage stability, leading to stable wettability. Results of AES surface analyses showed that the solder with Mg and Al additives forms an Mg-Al-composite oxide film in the surface layer, which suppresses Zn oxidation observed in non-added solders. The suppression of Zn oxidation and the formation of a thin Mg-Al-composite film contribute to the wettability and storage stability improvements.

著者

安冨歩 [著]

巻号頁・発行日

1997

著者

Satoshi Seino Akihiko Kitamura Yui Tomine Izumi Tanaka Mariko Nishi Kumiko Nonaka Yu Nofuji Miki Narita Yu Taniguchi Yuri Yokoyama Hidenori Amano Tomoko Ikeuchi Yoshinori Fujiwara Shoji Shinkai

出版者

Japan Epidemiological Association

雑誌

Journal of Epidemiology (ISSN:09175040)

巻号頁・発行日

pp.JE20170109, (Released:2018-06-30)

参考文献数

47

被引用文献数

30

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Background: Preventing and reducing frailty is an important challenge for Japan in the next decade, especially in metropolitan areas. We launched a community-wide intervention trial (the Ota Genki Senior Project) in 2016 to develop effective community-based strategies for frailty prevention in metropolitan areas. This report describes the study design and baseline survey.Methods: This study is a community-wide intervention trial that integrates participatory action research into a cluster non-randomized controlled trial for adults aged 65 years or older living in Ota City, Tokyo. We allocated 3 of 18 districts to an intervention group and the other 15 to a control group. Using a mailed self-administered questionnaire, we conducted a baseline survey of 15,500 residents (8,000 and 7,500 in the intervention and control groups, respectively) from July through August 2016. In addition to socioeconomic status and lifestyle variables, we assessed frailty status (primary outcome) and physical, nutritional, and psychosocial variables (secondary outcomes). Based on the baseline findings, an intervention to improve outcomes will be implemented as participatory action research. Follow-up surveys will be conducted in the same manner as the baseline survey.Results: A total of 11,925 questionnaires were returned (76.9% response rate; 6,105 [76.3%] and 5,820 [77.6%] in the intervention and control groups, respectively), and 11,701 were included in the analysis (mean age, 74.3 [standard deviation, 5.5] years; 48.5% were men).Conclusions: This study is expected to contribute to development of a prototype of a community-wide frailty prevention strategy, especially in metropolitan areas in Japan. Trial registration: UMIN Clinical Trials Registry (UMIN000026515).

著者

荒木 憲一

雑誌

精神神經學雜誌 = Psychiatria et neurologia Japonica (ISSN:00332658)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.97, no.6, pp.430-444, 1995-06-25

参考文献数

15

被引用文献数

10

出版者

写

巻号頁・発行日

vol.第84冊,

著者

青木 一真 黒柳 奨 クグレ マウリシオ ヌグロホ アント サトリヨ 岩田 彰

出版者

一般社団法人電子情報通信学会

雑誌

電子情報通信学会論文誌. D-II, 情報・システム, II-パターン処理 = The transactions of the Institute of Electronics, Information and Communication Engineers. D-II (ISSN:09151923)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.88, no.12, pp.2291-2300, 2005-12-01

参考文献数

12

被引用文献数

4

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本論文ではSVMにおけるマージンをベースとした特徴選択手法を提案する.しかし一般的なマージン(Normal Marginと呼ぶことにする)の場合,マージンの大きさとSVMの学習により得られる識別関数の良さが適切に対応しない場合があることが明らかとなった.すなわち,Normal Marginを評価値とした特徴選択を行って得られた特徴セットが,必ずしも最良の識別関数を与えるとは限らない.そこでこの問題を解決するために Confident Margin(CM)という新しい評価基準を導入し,それを用いた特徴選択アルゴリズム SBS-CM を提案する. SBS-CM による人工データや実データを用いた実験を行った結果,従来手法よりも良い結果を得ることができた.また評価値CMの値の変化から最適な特徴セットをおおよそ求めることが可能であった.

著者

藤原 佳典 星 旦二 森本 兼嚢

出版者

公益社団法人 日本産業衛生学会

雑誌

産業衛生学雑誌 (ISSN:13410725)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.40, no.4, pp.A73-A76, 1998-07-20 (Released:2017-08-04)

参考文献数

17

被引用文献数

1 2

著者

元于濟, 蔡正孫輯

出版者

出雲寺文次郎等刊

巻号頁・発行日

vol.[6], 1831