著者

松本 伸示 北浦 隆生

出版者

一般社団法人 日本科学教育学会

雑誌

科学教育研究 (ISSN:03864553)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.23, no.3, pp.220-228, 1999-06-30 (Released:2017-06-30)

参考文献数

12

---

It is said that biological education in today's high school has many problems. The purpose of this paper is to explain the existence of those problems, and to search for possible clues for solving them. For the purpose of achieving this goal, an analysis was made of the historical transition of biological education since the Second World War. The materials that were analyzed include sets of the course of study and textbooks used in each period. The characteristics of a particular course of study in each period were extracted through this analysis. The following characteristics of biological education in Japan became clear from the analysis : 1. The basic structure of high school biological education contents has not changed since the curriculum movement of science education ; 2. The basic concepts which have been used in biological education have been retained ; 3. There was some old-fashioned content as a result of the introduction of too little new content of biology in recent years ; and 4. A serious problem exists in the biological education content structure due to the elimination of content as a result of revisions made in the courses of study.

著者

京須 希実子

出版者

日本産業教育学会

雑誌

産業教育学研究 (ISSN:13405926)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.36, no.1, pp.57-64, 2006-01-31 (Released:2017-07-18)

被引用文献数

1

---

本稿は、福祉専門職団体が国家資格制定過程において国や医療専門職団体に対してどの程度自律性を持ちえたかという観点から、近年の福祉系国家資格創設をめぐるメカニズムを明らかにすることを目的とする。その結果、各省庁間の葛藤、また厚生省内の局レベルでの葛藤が、既存のマーケットとは関係なしに、新しいマーケットを作り、省益ないし局益を得るために福祉系国家資格を創設していることが明らかとなった。

著者

Raymond B. Manning

出版者

Carcinological Society of Japan

雑誌

Crustacean Research (ISSN:02873478)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.Special1995, no.4, pp.1-339, 1995-12-28 (Released:2017-11-28)

被引用文献数

13 16

---

Manning, Raymond B. Stomatopod Crustacea of Vietnam: the Legacy of Raoul Serene. Crustacean Research, The Carcinological Society of Japan. Special Number 4, 339 pages, 142 figures, 38 colored plates, 1995. Over a period of almost three decades, the late French carcinologist Raoul Serene accumulated collections of stomatopods from shore habitats of southern Vietnam. This report is based on part of the collection, his draft manuscript, figures, and colored plates. Seventy two species of stomatopods are known from the waters of Vietnam, and forty six of these are represented in Serene's collection. Based on this material, diagnoses of and keys to all families and genera of stomatopods from the Indo-West Pacific are presented. Keys to all Indo-West Pacific species for genera represented in Vietnamese waters are included. Four new families are recognized, Heterosquillidae, Indosquillidae, Parasquillidae, and Takuidae. Eighteen new genera are recognized (their type species in parentheses): Gonodactylaceus (Gonodactylus glabrous var. ternatensis De Man, 1902), Gonodactylellus (Gonodactylus chiragra var. affinis De Man, 1902), Gonodactylinus (Gonodactylus chiragra var. viridis Serene, 1954), and Neogonodactylus (Gonodactylus oerstedii Hansen, 1895) in the Gonodactylidae; Raoulius (Gonodactylus cultrifer White, 1850) in the Odontodactylidae; Baoulserenea (Pseudosquilla ornata Miers, 1880) in the Pseudosquillidae); Taku (Gonodactylus spinosocarinatus Fukuda, 1909) in the Takuidae; Kasim (Heterosquilloides philippilLensis Moosa, 1986) in the Heterosquillidae; Lysiosquillina (Squilla maculata Fabricius, 1793) in the Lysiosquillidae; Cloridina (Squilla microphthalma H. Milne Edwards, 1837), Erugosquilla (Squilla massavensis Kossmann, 1880), Fallosquilla (Squilla fallax Bouvier, 1914), Keijia (Squilla lirata Kemp & Chopra, 1921), Miyakea (Squilla nepa Latreille, 1828), Neclorida (Clorida miersi Manning, 1968), Oratosquillina (Squilla interrupta Kemp, 1911), Pontiosquilla (Squilla mauiana Bigelow, 1931), and Toshimitsu (Squilla tiwarii Blumstein, 1974), in the Squillidae. Two new species, Gonodactylaceus gravieri and Lophosquilla makarovi, are described. A checklist of the stomatopods of the Indo-West Pacific is provided. Colored figures of 28 species are included based on hand-painted figures prepared under Serene's direction. Serene's observations on biology, morphology, and habitat are summarized for each species included in his collections.

著者

邉見 由美 渡辺 萌

出版者

一般社団法人 日本魚類学会

雑誌

魚類学雑誌 (ISSN:00215090)

巻号頁・発行日

pp.21-022, (Released:2021-08-23)

参考文献数

25

---

Two specimens of Callogobius tanegashimae (20.4 and 56.8 mm in standard length), collected from a muddy bottom in Wakasa Bay (bordering Fukui and Kyoto Prefectures), represent the first records of the species from the Sea of Japan. One specimen was collected with an alpheid shrimp using a yabby pump, suggesting that the goby may utilize shrimp burrows. The specimens are described in detail and their identification confirmed by reference to sequence variations on the mitochondrial DNA COI region (595 base pairs).

著者

福井 博

出版者

一般社団法人 日本肝臓学会

雑誌

肝臓 (ISSN:04514203)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.39, no.1, pp.1-4, 1998-01-25 (Released:2009-11-17)

参考文献数

32

被引用文献数

1 1

著者

田口 茂

出版者

日本認知科学会

雑誌

認知科学 (ISSN:13417924)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.28, no.2, pp.211-216, 2021-06-01 (Released:2021-06-15)

参考文献数

12

被引用文献数

1

---

Inspired by Q. Meillassoux's philosophy, Ikegami (2021) claims that a living system perceives external reality without ‘contracting' the overwhelming flow of information it contains. This idea implies that cognition is not merely the formation of representations inside a living system. Based on this idea, we can reconsider the relationship between the inside and outside of a living system: I claim that this relationship contains both disconnection and connection at the same time. Ikegami assumes that the contracting movements that occur in living systems are continuously disrupted by encounters with external reality. Furthermore, he claims that living systems ‘vividly experience' this disruption involving an overwhelming flow of information. This idea does not seem to be present in Meillassoux's philosophy.

著者

小野 紀明 川出 良江 斎藤 純一 堤林 剣 松本 礼二 米原 謙

出版者

政治思想学会

雑誌

政治思想研究 (ISSN:1346924X)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.Inaugural, pp.55-81, 2000-05-10 (Released:2012-11-20)

著者

光永 悠彦

出版者

一般社団法人 日本教育心理学会

雑誌

教育心理学年報 (ISSN:04529650)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.59, pp.116-127, 2020-03-30 (Released:2020-11-03)

参考文献数

101

被引用文献数

2

---

本稿は2018年7月から2019年6月の1年間を中心とした「測定・評価・研究法」に関連する研究成果について,その動向をまとめた。そのうえで,今後の教育測定学や教育評価の研究が,新しい大学入試制度の導入に代表される,大規模なテストの制度設計にどのように役立てられるかについて,一つの指針を示すことを目的とした。新しい高大接続のための仕組みとして導入が予定されていた,大学入学のための共通テストに英語4技能入試や記述式を導入する試みが,導入を目前にして再考を迫られている今,これまで発表されてきた「心理尺度構成」「測定法に関する方法論的検討」「テストに関連する応用・実践研究」「その他,測定・評価・研究法に関連する研究」の諸論考から,テストで測られる構成概念の必要性の議論や,測定方法の実現可能性に関する議論を充実させることと,教育測定関連の研究環境の充実や新しい分析手法の検討が今後重要になることを指摘した。

著者

三宅 陽一郎

出版者

一般社団法人 人工知能学会

雑誌

人工知能 (ISSN:21882266)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.37, no.4, pp.436-445, 2022-07-01 (Released:2022-07-01)

著者

中谷 礼仁 北浦 千尋

出版者

日本建築学会

雑誌

日本建築学会技術報告集 (ISSN:13419463)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.9, no.18, pp.353-356, 2003-12-20 (Released:2017-04-14)

参考文献数

2

被引用文献数

1

---

Some of "Nagaya", the Japanese traditional townhouses, have survivied over a century, by undergoing several renovations. But the way of renovation is very temporary and gradual. Why the Nagaya survived in spite of the weak way of renovation? The purpose of this study is to find a reason of their long surviving with their weak renovational technologies.

著者

小笠原 理紀 佐藤 幸治 松谷 健司 中里 浩一 藤田 聡

出版者

一般社団法人日本体力医学会

雑誌

体力科学 (ISSN:0039906X)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.63, no.1, pp.146-146, 2014 (Released:2014-01-24)

著者

島﨑 智久

出版者

公益社団法人 日本生物工学会

雑誌

生物工学会誌 (ISSN:09193758)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.100, no.4, pp.188, 2022-04-25 (Released:2022-04-25)

参考文献数

5

著者

中根 崇智

出版者

日本結晶学会

雑誌

日本結晶学会誌 (ISSN:03694585)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.64, no.2, pp.125-131, 2022-05-31 (Released:2022-06-01)

参考文献数

16

---

The past decade has seen revolutionary progress in single particle analysis with cryo-electron microscopes. Steady improvement in resolution has culminated in the reports of atomic resolution(1.2 Å)structures of apoferritin in 2020. This review, as a follow-up to my previous review in 2018, summarizes hardware and software improvements that enabled this milestone achievement. A quantitative analysis of the relationship between the number of particles and the resolution is presented and its practical implication in data collection strategies is discussed.

著者

小形 道正

出版者

日本社会学会

雑誌

社会学評論 (ISSN:18842755)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.67, no.1, pp.56-72, 2016 (Released:2017-06-30)

著者

村松 太郎 斎藤 文恵

出版者

認知リハビリテーション研究会

雑誌

認知リハビリテーション (ISSN:24364223)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.26, no.1, pp.1-14, 2021 (Released:2021-10-11)

参考文献数

4

---

刑事事件の被告人となった失語症患者の(1)訴訟能力を判定し、(2)裁判に向けての目的に特化した言語訓練を行い、(3)法廷での支援を行った。障害を正確に理解し、最大限に有効な支援方法を見出し実行するというこの仕事は、認知リハビリテーションそのものであったが、ゴールが刑罰の確定であるという点だけが異なっていた。

著者

西城 潔

出版者

The Tohoku Geographical Association

雑誌

季刊地理学 (ISSN:09167889)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.48, no.1, pp.47-48, 1996-03-15 (Released:2010-04-30)

参考文献数

1

著者

Kanji Sato Teppei Ohmori Keiko Shiratori Kazuko Yamazaki Emiko Yamada Hironari Kimura Kazue Takano

出版者

The Japanese Society of Internal Medicine

雑誌

Internal Medicine (ISSN:09182918)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.46, no.7, pp.391-395, 2007 (Released:2007-04-02)

参考文献数

29

被引用文献数

7 18

---

Iodine-induced hypothyroidism that develops in patients who gargle routinely with povidone iodine is well known. Usually the hypothyroidism is mild and resolves spontaneously upon cessation of gargling. Here, we report a 63-year-old patient with overt hypothyroidism that developed due to habitual gargling with povidone iodine for more than 10 years. The urinary excretion of iodine was estimated to be greater than 5 mg/day, based on values obtained from 18 normal subjects who gargled three times a day (4.6±2.1 mg, mean±SD). After discontinuation of the gargling, the patient has been euthyroid for more than 10 months.

著者

松本 清二 岩田 勝哉

出版者

The Ichthyological Society of Japan

雑誌

魚類学雑誌 (ISSN:00215090)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.44, no.1, pp.35-41, 1997-05-26 (Released:2010-06-28)

参考文献数

13

被引用文献数

1

---

Paternal egg guarding and mouthbrooding of larvae and juveniles were observed in the swamp-eel, Monopterus albus. In aquaria, the male guarded and cared for eggs in the bubble nest floating inside a plastic tube (5 cm in dia-meter, 50 cm in length). It was suggested that spawning and fertilization occurred outside the nest tube, and that the male carried the fertilized eggs (ca. 4 mm in diameter) in his mouth and inserted them into the bubble mass. Until the hatching of larvae (7-8 days after spawning), the male frequently added fresh bubbles into the bubble mass. As soon as the larvae (18-21 mm in TL) hatched and emerged from the bubble nest, the male sucked them into his mouth. Fifty juveniles (32-37 mm in TL) and two yolk-sac larvae (22 mm in TL) were released from the mouth of a male collected from a natural habitat. Those juveniles were retrieved by the male, some of them voluntarily returning to the male's mouth. The mouthbrooding male frequently performed pumping behavior (i.e., inflating and deflating the buccopharyngeal cavity), thereby acquiring to take fresh air. Eggs removed from the bubble nest successfully hatched only when directly exposed to aeration. In addition, only about 40% of the hatched larvae survived more than 10 days when they were kept in well-aerated water without the male parent. These suggest that both the bubble nest and mouthbrooding are indispensable for successful development and survival of eggs and larvae in this species, which inhabits swamps and paddy fields.

著者

Yousuke Takemura Yutaka Sakurai Shoji Yokoya Junji Otaki Takeshi Matsuoka Nobutaro Ban Ichiro Hirata Tetsuro Miki Tsukasa Tsuda

出版者

Tohoku University Medical Press

雑誌

The Tohoku Journal of Experimental Medicine (ISSN:00408727)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.206, no.2, pp.151-154, 2005 (Released:2005-05-12)

参考文献数

13

被引用文献数

16 35

---

Open-ended questions, which allow patients to discuss their concerns freely, are widely considered an efficient method gathering medical information from patients during a medical interview. However, few studies have examined the relationship between the use of open-ended questions and the amount of information obtained from patients during the medical interview. This study examines this relationship using a relatively large sample size under more standardized conditions than in previous studies. The Japanese Group for Research on the Medical Interview undertook this research in 2002-2003. A total of 1,527 medical students conducted medical interviews with standardized patients, and 1,220 met the inclusion criteria for this study. The interview was limited to five minutes. Evaluators (medical school faculty physicians) evaluated the use of open-ended questions during the medical interview. The reliability of the evaluation sheet was also examined. The amount of information obtained was measured through the medical interview evaluation sheet. The use of open-ended questions was positively related to the amount of information elicited from the patients (F = 41.0, p < 0.0001). This study provides data to support the hypothesis regarding the favorable relationship between the use of the open-ended questions and the amount of information from the patients.

著者

馬場 雪乃

出版者

一般社団法人 人工知能学会

雑誌

人工知能 (ISSN:21882266)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.37, no.2, pp.143-147, 2022-03-01 (Released:2022-03-01)