著者

花山 耕三

出版者

公益社団法人 日本リハビリテーション医学会

雑誌

The Japanese Journal of Rehabilitation Medicine (ISSN:18813526)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.46, no.10, pp.628-632, 2009-10-18 (Released:2009-10-30)

参考文献数

22

著者

楠原祖一郎 著

出版者

楠原祖一郎

巻号頁・発行日

1943

著者

三木 幹子

出版者

広島女学院大学

雑誌

広島女学院大学論集 (ISSN:03748057)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.63, pp.103-117, 2016-02-29

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The aim of the present article is to make an examination of women's views on marriage. In orderto discuss this problem I distributed questionnaires about love and marriage to female college students. The questionnaires show that from a viewpoint of love as well as marriage they regard men's character and men's sense of values as the most important thing. When a female college student thinks a man as a love, his appearance is the most essential for her. When she thinks a man as a marriage partner, on the other hand, his capacity for living is very important for her. What she mentions as the reason why she does not regard him as a love or a marriage partner is a physiological factor, a lack of sincerity, or an absence of human relations building ability. Only a few students regard men's appearance as the reason why female students dislike men. A comparison of a woman who attaches greater importance to her marriage partner's capacity for living with a woman who doesnot take her marriage partner's capacity for living much seriously makes clear the differences betweentwo types of women.

著者

荒川 紘

出版者

静岡大学

雑誌

人文論集 (ISSN:02872013)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.55, no.2, pp.1-41, 2005-01-31

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Hayashi Shihei, Takayama Hikokuro and Gamo Kunpei were called the Three Eccentrics (Sankijin) of the Kansei era. They did not work under the feudal lord (daimyo), but, by wondering various places, deepened the thought of the ieal political system of Japan. Many people, spesially scholars of the Mito domein (now part of Ibaraki Prefecture), were influenced profoundly by them. Consequently, the Three Eccentrics of the Kansei era became precursors of the movement to overthrow the Tokugawa shogunate. Hayashi who was a samurai of Sendai domein (now part of Miyagi Prefecture), went a several times to Edo to study, and contacted with scholars of Western learning. Later, making three trips to Nagasaki, he became convinced of the need to strengthen national defenses and immersed himself in the study of the geography and military science. Takayama who was born in Kozuke Province (now Gumma Prefecture), the son of a wealthy farmar, went to Edo to study and made several trips to the imperial capital of Kyoto to visit the residences of court nobles and royal personages and to persusade the legitemacy of the emperor's authority. Gamo who was born into a merchant family in the castle town of Utsunomiya (now in Tochigi Prefecture), visited frequently to the Mito domain (now part of Ibaraki Prefecture) and associated with members of the Mito school. These visits further inspired his interest in the true relations between sovereign and subject (taigi meiburi). He toured the country inspecting imperial tombs and found many of them in disrepair. First, this paper surveies activities of the Three Eccentrics of the Kansei era. Second, the historical role of their wonderings is discussed, concerning with the Meiji Restoratoin. Finally, their opinions for the education are considered.

著者

鶴崎 裕雄 大利 直美

出版者

人間文化研究機構国文学研究資料館

雑誌

国文学研究資料館調査研究報告 = Report on Investigation and Research (ISSN:02890410)

巻号頁・発行日

no.39, pp.65-87, 2019-03-31

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本稿は国文学研究資料館の大阪府貝塚市の願泉寺及び中庄新川家の文献調査に関わる調査研究報告の一環である。願泉寺と新川家は深い関係にあり、両者は江戸時代を通して大阪府南部の、泉南地域の文化の中心的存在であった。領主的存在であった願泉寺住職ト半一族の『紀の路御遊覧日記』を翻刻して近世文化の一端を窺うことができる。

著者

YOSHIHIDE FUJIMOTO IWAO SUGITANI

出版者

(社)日本内分泌学会

雑誌

Endocrine Journal (ISSN:09188959)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.45, no.4, pp.475-484, 1998 (Released:2006-11-25)

参考文献数

23

被引用文献数

10 12 18

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We performed a long-term (35 to 45 year) follow-up study on patients who underwent surgery for intrathyroidal papillary thyroid carcinoma in order to reveal the natural history of the disease. Forty-nine patients underwent primary surgery for intrathyroidal papillary carcinoma during an 11-year period, 1950-1960. Various primary surgeries were performed, including neck exploration alone, tumor enucleation, hemi-, subtotal- and total-thyroidectomy in 2, 7, 21, 5 and 14 instances, respectively. Postoperative external irradiation was performed for most patients during the latter half of the period, and TSH suppression was carried out from 1956 through 1970. Follow-up studies were done in 1958, '62, '66, '69, '76 and currently 1997. Two patients, who had had only neck exploration and external irradiation, subsequently spent nearly normal lives for 10 and 32 years. Of the 28 patients who received hemithyroidectomy or lesser surgery, cancer recurrence in the remnant thyroid occurred in nine, of whom five received reoperation. At present, of all 49 patients, 22 are alive and well, and three are alive with asymptomatic recurrence. Only one male patient who had noted the initial lymph node metastases at age 15 died of bone metastasis 22 years after neck surgery. No other patients died definitely of thyroid cancer, although the causes of three deaths were unknown and one patient was lost after incomplete resection. The results of this study strongly support the idea that the majority of intrathyroidal papillary carcinomas remain non life-threatening for over 40 years and that they can be successfully treated by complete removal of macroscopic tumors by conservative surgery, hemi- or subtotal thyroidectomy, without associated adjuvant therapies.

著者

堀井 優

出版者

東北学院大学ヨーロッパ文化総合研究所

雑誌

ヨーロッパ文化史研究 = The study of the history of European culture (ISSN:18811914)

巻号頁・発行日

no.20, pp.29-33, 2019-03-30

著者

松村 美奈 中山 拓人 寒水 孝司

出版者

公益社団法人 日本薬学会

雑誌

YAKUGAKU ZASSHI (ISSN:00316903)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.136, no.11, pp.1563-1571, 2016-11-01 (Released:2016-11-01)

参考文献数

7

被引用文献数

4 1

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A survey of introductory statistics courses at Japanese medical schools was published as a report in 2014. To obtain a complete understanding of the way in which statistics is taught at the university level in Japan, it is important to extend this survey to related fields, including pharmacy, dentistry, and nursing. The current study investigates the introductory statistics courses offered by faculties of pharmaceutical sciences (six-year programs) at Japanese universities, comparing the features of these courses with those studied in the survey of medical schools. We collected relevant data from the online syllabi of statistics courses published on the websites of 71 universities. The survey items included basic course information (for example, the course names, the targeted student grades, the number of credits, and course classification), textbooks, handouts, the doctoral subject and employment status of each lecturer, and course contents. The period surveyed was July-September 2015. We found that these 71 universities offered a total of 128 statistics courses. There were 67 course names, the most common of which was “biostatistics (iryou toukeigaku).” About half of the courses were designed for first- or second-year students. Students earned fewer than two credits. There were 62 different types of textbooks. The lecturers held doctoral degrees in 18 different subjects, the most common being a doctorate in pharmacy or science. Some course content differed, reflecting the lecturers' academic specialties. The content of introductory statistics courses taught in pharmaceutical science programs also differed slightly from the equivalent content taught in medical schools.

著者

新川 勉 石川 統

出版者

ニューサイエンス社

雑誌

昆虫と自然 (ISSN:00233218)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.40, no.13, pp.4-7,図巻頭1p, 2005-12

被引用文献数

1

著者

柿崎 一郎

出版者

横浜市立大学

雑誌

横浜市立大学論叢. 人文科学系列 (ISSN:09117717)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.66, no.2, pp.1-36, 2015

著者

柿崎 一郎

出版者

横浜市立大学学術研究会

雑誌

横浜市立大学論叢. 人文科学系列 (ISSN:09117717)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.66, no.3, pp.41-85, 2015

著者

吉森 丹衣子 Taeko Yosimori

雑誌

国際経営・文化研究 = Cross-cultural business and cultural studies (ISSN:13431412)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.21, no.1, pp.179-188, 2016-12-01

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In recent years, self-affirmation has been attracting attention in the area of education and psychology, Since it was pointed out that Children’s self-affirmation of Japan is lower than in a foreign country of a children. For this reason, research and practice to raise the self-affirmation of children have been made. However, it is not a study about the increase of self-affirmation of college students so that, In this study, we investigated the influence factors on the self-affirmation of college students. As a result, it was found that anxiety abandoned and communication skills can affect the self-affirmation.

著者

Takaaki Sakai Shinichiro Miura

出版者

The Japanese Circulation Society

雑誌

Circulation Reports (ISSN:24340790)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.1, no.7, pp.286-295, 2019-07-10 (Released:2019-07-10)

参考文献数

47

被引用文献数

24

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Background:Pathogenesis of heart failure with preserved ejection fraction (HFpEF) may involve endothelial dysfunction and abnormal vascular structure. Sodium-glucose cotransporter 2 (SGLT2) inhibitors have beneficial cardiovascular effects and may improve vascular function in patients with HFpEF.Methods and Results:We recruited 184 patients with type 2 diabetes and HFpEF (mean age, 66.0±14.4 years) who were scheduled for treatment with SGLT2 inhibitors, had transthoracic echocardiogram to identify diastolic function, and flow-mediated dilation (FMD) to evaluate endothelial function, and assessed cardio-ankle vascular index (CAVI) and carotid intima-media thickness as indices of vascular function and vascular structure, respectively. Body weight, systolic blood pressure, diastolic blood pressure, triglycerides, remnant lipoprotein cholesterol, fasting plasma glucose, hemoglobin A1c, urinary albumin/creatinine ratio, and insulin resistance (IR) decreased, hematocrit and FMD increased significantly, and CAVI decreased significantly, after 12-week treatment (P<0.05). Short-term SGLT2 inhibitors improved diastolic function, significantly reducing the mitral ratios of septal E/early septal annular tissue Doppler velocity (P=0.003) and lateral E/early lateral e' (P=0.044). On multiple regression statistically significant associations were seen between ∆mean E/e' and ∆FMD, ∆CAVI, and ∆IR.Conclusions:SGLT2 inhibitors can improve diastolic function in patients with type 2 diabetes, suggesting that current treatment policies for diabetes should be re-examined. Further prospective studies with larger sample sizes could provide mechanistic insights into the benefits of SGLT2 inhibitors.

著者

水野 真理生

出版者

中央公論新社

雑誌

婦人公論

巻号頁・発行日

vol.83, no.15, pp.182-185, 1998-09-07

著者

原科 孝雄

雑誌

日本性科学会雑誌 = Japan Journal of Sexology

巻号頁・発行日

vol.16, no.2, pp.111-112, 1998-09-30

著者

木庭 康樹 田井 健太郎 上田 丈晴 沖原 謙

出版者

日本体育・スポーツ哲学会

雑誌

体育・スポーツ哲学研究 (ISSN:09155104)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.31, no.1, pp.1-26, 2009 (Released:2012-12-17)

参考文献数

67

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This study aims to clarify the structure of sports games in order to analyze soccer games. In this paper, we paid our attention to “gymnos agon (bodily movement competitions)” of ancient Greece that are the origin of sports, and particularly considered “agon (competition)” which is the basis of the meaning of this word.We focused on the structure of “competition” as “play” to clarify the concept of “competition” that is the basis for the meaning of “bodily movement competition”. By doing so we were able to formulate the function of this structure by the following comparative function.On a condition of r, AG = cf(a,b) = a›b, a=b, a‹b(where, r : rule, AG : agon, cf : comparative function, a : contestant, b : opponent, › : win, = : draw, ‹ : loss)In this paper, we put various functions that convert all bodily movement of contestants into the numerical formula in the above function of competition, using the concept of “nested functions (to put a function in another function)”, for the consideration of “bodily movement related to competition” that is our future topic of this study. We were able to connect the function of competition with “bodily elements” of sport structure that Tomihiko Sato had presented.Since the bodily movement of sport is prescribed by the above function of competition, it is not very effective to consider the bodily movement regardless of the “competition” by taking out the bodily movement from the sport. Our future topic is to consider the concept of “bodily movement” that is an attribute of “bodily movement competitions”, and the last aim of this study is to clarify the entirety of “bodily movement competitions (sports)” on the basis of the results considered in this paper.

著者

佐藤 孝雄 巌谷 勝正 長瀬 忍 森 茂樹 能城 修一 吉永 淳 米田 穣

出版者

日本人類学会

雑誌

Anthropological Science (Japanese Series) (ISSN:13443992)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.127, no.1, pp.15-23, 2019

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<p>東京都目黒区祐天寺に所在する阿弥陀堂は,五代将軍徳川綱吉・八代将軍徳川吉宗の養女であった竹姫が,1724(享保九)年,厄除けの為に造営・寄進した堂宇と伝えられる。寺録にはその由来と合わせ,寄進時,施主竹姫の御髪を収めた石箱が須弥壇の下に埋設されたことも記されている。2014年,改修工事のため阿弥陀堂が一時移設されたところ,寺録に記されている通り,須弥壇の真下に当たる位置に基壇に埋設された石箱が現れ,その内部から頭髪と板材片,白色の粉塊,懐中鏡ほか若干の遺物を発見するに至った。小稿では,それらの観察所見・分析結果を報告し,将軍家養女の中でもひときわ著名な竹姫の食性と厄除け行為について推測し得た事柄を記す。</p>

著者

川村 和将 神谷 恵三

出版者

公益社団法人 土木学会

雑誌

土木学会論文集E1(舗装工学) (ISSN:21856559)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.72, no.3, pp.I_47-I_52, 2016 (Released:2017-01-31)

参考文献数

6

被引用文献数

3

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東名高速道路は平成10年から全面的に高機能舗装を採用している.それにより基層以下への雨水の浸透が促進され,アスファルト層の損傷拡大が懸念されている.舗装の健全性を評価するために,東名高速道路では路面性状調査やFWD測定などを実施している.その結果,路面ひび割れ評価手法では,高機能舗装の損傷を評価できていないことや,路床の支持力は安定しており,雨水による影響が小さいことなど明らかにした.

著者

岡 浩平 平吹 喜彦

出版者

一般社団法人 日本生態学会

雑誌

保全生態学研究 (ISSN:13424327)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.19, no.2, pp.189-199, 2014-11-30 (Released:2017-08-01)

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本研究は、仙台湾南蒲生の海浜から海岸林のエコトーンを対象にして、2011年大津波後の海浜植物の再生と微地形の関係性を調べた。調査は、津波から約2年4ヶ月後に、海浜に3本、海岸林に1本の調査測線を設置して行った。調査の結果、海浜植物の種構成は海岸林と海浜でほぼ共通していたが、生育密度は海浜よりも海岸林で顕著に高かった。海岸林では、津波時に地盤が堆積傾向であったことから、海浜から埋土種子や地下茎が供給されたため、海浜植物の再生が早かったと考えられた。また、海岸林では、比高の低い立地を除いて、外来草本もしくは木本が優占していた。そのため、将来的には、侵入した海浜植物は徐々に衰退し、樹林へと植生遷移することが予想された。一方、海浜では、海浜植物が全体を低被度で優占していたが、津波による洗掘で形成された深さ2m幅20m程度の凹地だけは、海浜植物の種数と被度が高かった。凹地では防潮堤が建設される予定であるため、種の多様性の高い立地が消失することがわかった。以上のことから、対象地では、安定した海浜植物の生育地は十分に確保されておらず、海浜植物の保全のためには多様な微地形の維持・創出が重要であると考えられた。

著者

森 泰美

雑誌

日本性科学会雑誌 = Japan Journal of Sexology

巻号頁・発行日

vol.15, no.1, pp.9-22, 1997-08-01