著者

藤村 政樹 野村 将春 坂本 さゆり 上尾 友美恵 柴田 和彦 小川 晴彦 西 耕一 松田 保

出版者

The Japanese Respiratory Society

雑誌

日本胸部疾患学会雑誌 (ISSN:03011542)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.28, no.1, pp.105-112, 1990-01-25 (Released:2010-02-23)

参考文献数

14

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若年健康女性にみられる深吸気の Vmax 増加効果と basal bronchomotor tone の関係にっいて, partial and maximum expiratory flow-volume curve を用いて検討した. 深吸気の Vmax 増加効果は, ipratropium bromide によるPEF25の増加率 (r=-0.81, p<0.0002) および salbutamol によるPEF25の増加率 (r=-0.62, p<0.01) と有意の相関を示した. 深吸気の Vmax 増加効果の日差変動は, PEF25の日差変動と有意 (r=0.68,p<0.005) に相関したが, MEF25の日差変動とは相関しなかった. 以上より, 若年健康女性における深吸気の Vmax 増加効果は, 迷走神経緊張による basal bronchomotor tone が亢進しているためにみられる現象と考えた.

著者

土屋 政雄 馬ノ段 梨乃 北條 理恵子

出版者

独立行政法人 労働安全衛生総合研究所

雑誌

労働安全衛生研究 (ISSN:18826822)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.10, no.1, pp.19-23, 2017-02-28 (Released:2017-03-03)

参考文献数

24

被引用文献数

1

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ストレスチェック制度の開始により,労働者のセルフケアに対する関心も高まっていくことが予想される.制度のねらいから,生産性向上を視野に入れたセルフケアの普及が望まれる.本稿では,「マインドフルネス」や「アクセプタンス」といった概念を用いた方法について,その特徴,科学的根拠,実施する際の参考となる情報などを解説する.先行研究よりマインドフルネスについてはすでに多くの研究が行われているが,アクセプタンスに関する研究は数が少なく,途中段階であることが明らかとなった.ストレス症状低減についてはどちらも一定の効果が期待されるが,生産性向上についてはさらなる研究の蓄積が必要と思われる.

著者

高橋 佳苗 長尾 能雅 足立 由起 森本 剛 市橋 則明 坪山 直生 大森 崇 佐藤 俊哉

出版者

一般社団法人 日本薬剤疫学会

雑誌

薬剤疫学 (ISSN:13420445)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.16, no.1, pp.11-20, 2011 (Released:2011-10-05)

参考文献数

27

被引用文献数

3 3

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Objective:It is well known that the use of benzodiazepines is associated with falling in elderly people, but there have been few researches focused on changes in the dose of benzodiazepines and falls. If the association between changes in the dose of benzodiazepines and falling becomes clear, we may take an action to prevent falling.In this study, we investigated the association between changes in the dose of benzodiazepines and falling among elderly inpatients in an acute-care hospital.Design:Falling generally results from an interaction of multiple and diverse risk factors and situations, and medication history of each subject must be considered in this study. We conducted a case-crossover study in which a case was used as his/her own control at different time periods. Therefore covariates that were not time-dependent were automatically adjusted in this study.Methods:Subjects were patients who had falling at one hospital between April 1, 2008 and November 30, 2009. Data were collected from incident report forms and medical records. Odds ratio for changes in the dose of benzodiazepines were calculated using conditional logistic regression analyses.Results:A total of 422 falling by elderly people were eligible for this study. The odds ratio for increased amounts of benzodiazepines was 2.02(95% Confidence Interval(CI):1.15, 3.56). On the other hand, the odds ratio for decreased amounts of benzodiazepines was 1.11(95%CI:0.63,1.97).Conclusion:There was an association between increased amounts of benzodiazepines and falling. Hence, it is considered meaningful to pay attention to falling when amounts of benzodiazepines are increased to prevent falling in hospitals.

著者

横仙 勝樹 高橋 鷹志

出版者

一般社団法人 日本建築学会

雑誌

日本建築学会計画系論文報告集 (ISSN:09108017)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.395, pp.19-30, 1989-01-30 (Released:2017-12-25)

被引用文献数

3

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In order to clarify man-environment interaction, the paper focuses on the mental system in which we recognize the spatial relationship of the environment. This system, which is based on our usual experience, is named 'spatial schemata' here and considered as consist of the recognized 'places' and some rules which combine these 'places'. The word 'places' was defined first, after careful consideration given to the relationships between human behavior and physical settings. A model of 'spatial schemata' was hypothesized with reference to Minsky's Frame Theory. Four frames were chosen to represent 'spatial schemata' here '. 'KOKO (here)' frame, 'ASOKO (over there)' frame, which represent mentally near and far places respectively, 'connected' frame and 'separated' frame, which represent the spatial relationship between two 'places'. Finally, an analysis on subjects' sketch-maps were made to examine validity of this model. In conclusion, the differences between each types of sketch-maps were clearly described using the four frames. As a result: of this experimental investigation the proposed model of 'spatial schemata' was proved to be an effectual system to describe man-environment interaction.

著者

梶川 貴子

出版者

東洋哲学研究所

雑誌

東洋哲学研究所紀要 = Bulletin of the Institute of Oriental Philosophy (ISSN:09120610)

巻号頁・発行日

no.33, pp.67-86, 2017

出版者

中央気象台

巻号頁・発行日

vol.昭和19年12月7日, 1945

著者

奥野 茂代

出版者

一般社団法人 日本老年看護学会

雑誌

老年看護学 (ISSN:13469665)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.7, no.1, pp.5-12, 2002-11-01 (Released:2017-11-20)

参考文献数

12

著者

山本 幸佳

出版者

公益社団法人 応用物理学会

雑誌

応用物理 (ISSN:03698009)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.67, no.6, pp.633, 1998-06-10 (Released:2009-02-05)

著者

武井守成 編

出版者

オルケストラ・シンフオニカ・タケヰ

巻号頁・発行日

1925

著者

鍵本 優

出版者

日本マス・コミュニケーション学会 ; 1993-

雑誌

マス・コミュニケーション研究 = Journal of mass communication studies (ISSN:13411306)

巻号頁・発行日

no.92, pp.105-123, 2018

著者

卯辰昇

出版者

損保ジャパン総合研究所

雑誌

安田総研クォータリー

巻号頁・発行日

no.22, 1997-10-20

著者

花岡 敬太郎

出版者

明治大学人文科学研究所

雑誌

明治大学人文科学研究所紀要 (ISSN:05433894)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.81, pp.216-241, 2017-03

著者

小池 浩司 星合 昊

出版者

社団法人日本産科婦人科学会

雑誌

日本産科婦人科學會雜誌 (ISSN:03009165)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.52, no.9, pp."N-278"-"N-281", 2000-09-01

著者

片岡 優子

出版者

関西学院大学

雑誌

Human Welfare : HW (ISSN:18832733)

巻号頁・発行日

pp.19-31, 2009-03

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Taneaki Hara was the pioneer of prison reform and rehabilitation of ex-convicts in Japan. The purpose of this study is to clarify his achievements in child abuse prevention, and the significance and the influence of his activities on future generations. Hara was interested about child-rearing since he worked as a prison chaplain. He contributed the article to "KIRISTOKYO SHIMBUN" in 1892 and emphasized the importance of rearing orphans, and equally pointed out the need for adequate child-rearing in mainstream families. The event that led to Hara's engagement in child protection was when he was appointed as the Tokyo District Committee Member of the Okayama Orphanage in 1899. Hara initially got involved in child abuse prevention activities in 1909. The reason why he got started child abuse prevention activities was marked by one day when he was unable to overlook a newspaper article on child abuse. Moreover, he noticed the fact that there were a significant number of prisoners who had been illtreated as children. Hara shared his works on child abuse protection in magazines and through lectures. His work led to the establishment of Child Abuse Prevention Law of 1933 which Hara appealed for necessity of child abuse prevention and the maintenance of the law. Hara's child abuse prevention activities led him to be remembered as the pioneer of the protecting child abuse and neglect in Japan.

著者

松永 伸太朗 永田 大輔

出版者

日本オーラル・ヒストリー学会

雑誌

日本オーラル・ヒストリー研究 = Japan oral history review (ISSN:18823033)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.13, pp.129-150, 2017

著者

山内 譲

出版者

中世文学会

雑誌

中世文学 (ISSN:05782376)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.62, pp.43-50, 2017 (Released:2018-06-20)

著者

山本 浩三

出版者

同志社大学

雑誌

同志社法學 (ISSN:03877612)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.11, no.6, pp.103-112, 1960-03-20

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資料

著者

九内 悠水子

出版者

比治山大学

雑誌

比治山大学紀要

巻号頁・発行日

no.24, pp.1-13, 2018

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Based on the survey of "Mishima Yukio Bunko" of Hijiyama University, the main focus of this paper was placed on the "Minomono-tsuki (moonlight on water surface)" involved in the "Shimizu Fumio old stock".Shimizu left his note onto the novel, "Minomono-tsuki" <document number MAMi0-80>. It is generally pointed out that "Kagerofu-no-nikki (diary of dragonfly)" and "Hototogisu" written by Tatsuo Hori, as well as their original literature, "Kagerofu-Nikki" influenced "Minomono-tsuki". As far as Shimizu's note is concerned, however, it can be concluded that he recognized the influence of "Kokin-Wakashu (Kokin poet collection)" upon this novel.Mishima created characters filled with intelligence and culture, by citing Waka (short poetry) involved in ancient works such as "Kokin-Wakashu" or "Ise-Monogatari" into "Minomono-tsuki". And then, he described the suffering and sorrow for waiting = bearing of dynasty persons, in a multi layered or stereoscopic manner. Moreover, he succeeded to develop the story by relating images from Waka to Waka.There still remain some issues to be considered. For instance, how did Mishima learn the classics in relationship with Zen-mei Hasuda, Fumio Shimizu, or coterie of "Bungei-Bunka (literary culture)"? As a result, what kind of literary view was formed by them? Moreover, how did they reflect in this work?More precise study is necessary to answer these questions. The note of Shimizu is considered to be a very valuable clue for this purpose.

著者

松岡 祐也

出版者

Tohoku University

巻号頁・発行日

2018-03-27

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課程

著者

小野 瞳

巻号頁・発行日

no.40,