著者

岩佐 和典 田中 恒彦 山田 祐樹

出版者

公益社団法人 日本心理学会

雑誌

心理学研究

巻号頁・発行日

2018

被引用文献数

6

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<p>The purpose of this study was to develop the Japanese version of the Disgust Scale-Revised (DS-R-J). The participants were 1063 Japanese people (mean age = 21.64, <i>SD</i> = 7.33, <i>range</i> = 18–77; 581 males and 482 females) and were separated into three different groups. Participants in samples 1 (<i>n</i> = 481) and 2 (<i>n</i> = 492) provided data for examining the factor structure and validity of the DS-R-J. They completed the DS-R-J as well as questionnaires assessing disgust propensity and sensitivity, anxiety sensitivity, state and trait anxiety, affective state, and obsessive-compulsive symptoms. Participants in sample 3 (<i>n</i> = 90) provided data for estimating the test–retest reliability of the DS-R-J. The exploratory and confirmatory factor analyses confirmed the three-factor structure involving core disgust, animal-reminder disgust, and physical and mental contamination disgust. Internal consistency and test–retest reliability were sufficient, and conceptual validity of the DS-R-J was also supported. The results show that the Japanese version of the DS-R-J is a reliable and valid measurement of disgust sensitivity.</p>

著者

長峯 聖人 外山 美樹 三和 秀平 湯 立 黒住 嶺 相川 充

出版者

公益社団法人 日本心理学会

雑誌

心理学研究

巻号頁・発行日

2018

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<p>Research has suggested that regulatory fit creates value. In this study, the regulatory fit was defined as the fit between the regulatory focus and the advertising messages. We investigated the effects of regulatory fit on the evaluation of messages when familiarity with the message was low. This hypothesis was supported by two observations; when the familiarity with a message was low, regulatory fit was not observed among participants with a prevention focus. In contrast, regulatory fit was observed among participants with a promotion focus, with a higher preference for two-sided advertising. The significance of familiarity on the effects of regulatory fit and value is discussed.</p>

著者

井上 裕香子 長谷川 寿一 齋藤 慈子 清成 透子

出版者

公益社団法人 日本心理学会

雑誌

心理学研究

巻号頁・発行日

2018

被引用文献数

2

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<p>The Social Value Orientation (SVO) explains individual differences in cooperation attitudes. In this study, we examine whether the SVO affects the time taken, and amount of information gathered, when judging the trustworthiness of other people. Participants were able to choose a partner based on the past allocation patterns of candidates, mimicking how people are able to select with whom they cooperate in their social environments. We investigated the effect of the SVO on the method of gathering information on character and choosing a social exchange partner. The results revealed that participants with a prosocial (cooperative) orientation took less time to choose a partner, gathered less information, and tended to choose partners who behaved equally with everyone, compared to participants with an individualistic (selfish) orientation. Our findings suggest that people with a prosocial orientation prefer partners who treat everyone equally, regardless of the relationship, while people with an individualistic orientation deliberately seek out candidates who are likely to provide a relationship which is beneficial to themselves.</p>

著者

小林 智之 及川 昌典

出版者

公益社団法人 日本心理学会

雑誌

心理学研究

巻号頁・発行日

2018

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<p>It has been widely documented that egalitarianism motivates people to avoid stereotype use, which in turn facilitates intergroup interactions. However, in addition to perceptions of how the outgroup is perceived by the ingroup (stereotypes), perceptions of how the ingroup is perceived by the outgroup (meta-stereotypes) may also play an important role in intergroup interactions. We hypothesized that when negative meta-stereotypes are perceived, egalitarianism may increase vigilance toward stereotype use by the outgroup, thus exacerbating feelings of anxiety in intergroup interactions. Japanese participants were asked to report how they felt during an intergroup interaction with a Korean confederate, after being exposed to an article documenting positive or negative views Koreans might have of Japanese. The results were consistent with the notion that when negative meta-stereotypes are perceived, participants with high (versus low) egalitarianism experienced more anxiety in the intergroup interaction.</p>

著者

小林 麻衣 堀毛 一也 北村 英哉

出版者

公益社団法人 日本心理学会

雑誌

心理学研究

巻号頁・発行日

2018

被引用文献数

1

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<p>This two-part study aimed to examine the effects of temptation coping strategies on self-control when faced with a conflict between academic goals and temptations. The results of Study 1 indicated that the general use of temptation coping strategies promoted goal pursuits. Study 2 investigated whether differences in the difficulty of goal achievement had an effect on the effectiveness of temptation coping strategies. Goal Verification, Temptation Avoidance, and Goal Execution, which are subscales of the Scale of Temptation Coping Strategies in Academic Situations, were effective strategies to facilitate self-control regardless of the difficulty of goal achievement. However, Mood Changing, which is another subscale of the Scale of Temptation Coping Strategies in Academic Situations, was a strategy that did not affect self-control. These findings indicated that the temptation coping strategies were largely effective in academic situations. The implications of adaptive self-control are also discussed.</p>

著者

増井 啓太 下司 忠大 澤田 匡人 小塩 真司

出版者

公益社団法人 日本心理学会

雑誌

心理学研究

巻号頁・発行日

2018

被引用文献数

13

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<p>The purpose of this study was to develop the Japanese version of the Dispositional Greed Scale (J-DGS), and to examine its reliability and validity. The participants in this study were Japanese university students (<i>N</i> = 856). The principal component analysis indicated that the J-DGS had a unidimensional structure and adequate internal consistency. There were positive associations between the J-DGS and envy, psychological entitlement, materialism, impulsive buying behavior, extravagance, and neuroticism. Conversely, J-DGS scores were negatively correlated with self-control, self-esteem, life satisfaction, and agreeableness. These results, which are consistent with previous studies, confirmed the concurrent validity of the J-DGS.</p>

著者

齋藤 真由 白岩 祐子 唐沢 かおり

出版者

日本グループ・ダイナミックス学会

雑誌

実験社会心理学研究

巻号頁・発行日

2018

被引用文献数

3

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<p>本研究の目的は,市民の司法参加に対する認知構造を,広瀬(1994)の要因関連モデルなどで提出されている3つの評価の枠組みから把握するとともに,それらが参加意欲に与える影響を明らかにすることである。本研究が着目した3つの評価とは,市民における知識や経験の有無に関する「実行可能性評価」,負担感についての「コスト評価」,市民による司法参加の効用についての「ベネフィット評価」である。都内の大学生74名を対象とする予備調査で得られた自由回答をもとに,司法参加に対するさまざまな認知を収集し,上記3つの評価に分類した。本調査は都内の大学生を中心とする206名を対象に実施した。因子分析の結果,実行可能性評価とベネフィット評価に関する因子はそれぞれ4つ,コスト評価に関する因子は1つが得られた。その中でもベネフィット評価に含まれる「親和性の向上」と「透明性の向上」が参加意欲を高め,実行可能性評価に関する「知識・経験の欠如」とコスト評価に関する「責任の重さ」が参加意欲を低下させていることが明らかになった。これらの結果にもとづき,今後研究が進むべき方向性について議論した。</p>

著者

黒田 剛士 吉岡 大貴 宮崎 真

出版者

日本心理学会

雑誌

心理学研究 (ISSN:00215236)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.88, no.5, pp.504-517, 2017-12

著者

大谷 和大 山村 麻予

出版者

日本心理学会

雑誌

心理学研究 (ISSN:00215236)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.88, no.5, pp.499-503, 2017-12

著者

山本 晃輔 杉山 東子

出版者

日本心理学会

雑誌

心理学研究 (ISSN:00215236)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.88, no.5, pp.478-487, 2017-12

著者

渡邊 寛

出版者

日本心理学会

雑誌

心理学研究 (ISSN:00215236)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.88, no.5, pp.488-498, 2017-12

著者

雨宮 怜 坂入 洋右

出版者

日本心理学会

雑誌

心理学研究 (ISSN:00215236)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.88, no.5, pp.470-477, 2017-12

著者

高橋 哲 西原 舞

出版者

日本心理学会

雑誌

心理学研究 (ISSN:00215236)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.88, no.5, pp.460-469, 2017-12

著者

[ホーフマンスタール著] 岩淵達治他訳

出版者

河出書房新社

巻号頁・発行日

1973

著者

石塚 隆男

出版者

亜細亜大学

雑誌

亜細亜大学経営論集 (ISSN:0388662X)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.27, no.3, pp.51-72, 1992

著者

大野 博之 小島 圭二

出版者

Japan Society of Engineering Geology

雑誌

応用地質 (ISSN:02867737)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.29, no.4, pp.295-302, 1988-12-25 (Released:2010-02-23)

参考文献数

17

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For modeling groundwater flow and mechanical responses of fractured rock mass, to grasp the characteristics of fractures is essentially needed. Recently, the concept of fractal has been applied by some researchers to describe the fracture system. In this study, the authors report a statistical approach made to check the adaptability of the concept of fractal to the fracture system.The lengths of fracture-traces, apperently seen on the surface of rock mass, were measured by sketching and utilizing data of linearment analysis, while the widths of fracture-traces recognized on geological logs and maps were guaged. The measured data of fracture-traces were statistically processed to determine the distribution functions in large and small scales, then, cumulative-frequency curves were examined.Although log-normal distributions were commonly observed for any measured scales, detailed discussion on scale effect in measurement led us that the measurement error and loss of information became larger as the size of fracture-trace became smaller or larger relative to average value of the resolution of human eyes and the objective scales. Removing such effects, the distribution of measured data within a scale was deviated from log-normal, but was correlated approximately by power distribution, indicating that the fracturetraces possibly distribute obeying so-called “Fractal distribution”. The authors prospect that this fact might be useful for estimating reasonably the distribution and the characteristic factors of fractures of any scale from the measurements at available scales.

著者

竹内 理三

出版者

九州大学文学部

雑誌

史淵 (ISSN:03869326)

巻号頁・発行日

no.52, pp.1-18, 1952-07

著者

竹川 英宏 塚原 由佳 平田 幸一

出版者

日本神経治療学会

雑誌

神経治療学 (ISSN:09168443)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.34, no.3, pp.199-203, 2017 (Released:2017-10-14)

参考文献数

20

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Ischemic stroke, accounting for approximately 60% of all strokes, is classified into lacunar infarction, atherothrombotic brain infarction, cardiogenic cerebral embolism and others. Lacunar infarction and atherothrombotic brain infarction are mainly caused by arterial thrombus and cardiogenic cerebral embolism results from venous clot formation. In patients with acute ischemic stroke, neurological symptoms should be frequently assessed by NIH stroke scale (NIHSS) in order to perform thrombolytic therapy with recombinant tissue–type plasminogen activator (rt–PA). NIHSS is a simple scale for assessing neurological symptoms, which can be reliably performed by nursing staff. Blood pressure lowering therapy is basically not required in acute ischemic stroke ; however, blood pressure should be kept below 180/105mmHg and repeated blood pressure monitoring is needed, when intravenous rt–PA is considered.Because recurrence and complicating diseases are not rare in acute ischemic stroke, in addition to vital sign monitoring, careful attention should be given to Cushing phenomenon, worsening of neurological signs, infection such as pneumonia, deep vein thrombosis, fall, convulsion and abnormal respiration. Assessment of swallowing function, including repetitive saliva swallowing test and modified water swallow test, and oral care are effective in preventing pneumonia. To achieve a favorable outcome of patients with acute ischemic stroke, the cooperation of all the medical staff involved in stroke medicine is needed. Particularly, appropriate nursing care is essential in detailed observation and management of patients with acute ischemic stroke.

著者

松田 実 宝来 威 菊井 正紀 楠 洋子

出版者

特定非営利活動法人 日本臨床細胞学会

雑誌

日本臨床細胞学会雑誌 (ISSN:03871193)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.34, no.6, pp.1016-1024, 1995 (Released:2011-11-08)

参考文献数

15

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大阪肺癌集検研究班では, 1981年より胸部X線撮影と喀痰細胞診による肺癌検診を実施しているが, 1990年までの10年間に, 喀痰細胞診でDあるいはEと判定された症例の, 精検および追跡調査の結果について報告する. 喀痰を提出した高危険群所属者は, 男女合計16,992人で, 有効喀痰は16,795人が提出した. 要精検者は402例, 原発性肺癌患者は28例であり, したがって陽性反応適中率は6.97%となった. 要精検者のうち判定D群は53例で, 発見された肺癌患者は14例, 陽性反応適中率は26.42%であった. 一方, 判定E群は14例で, 発見された肺癌患者は9例, 陽性反応適中率は64.29%であった. 臨床病期1期肺癌の比率は, 判定D群14例中12例85.7%と, 判定E群6例中2例33.3%よりかなり高かった. また, 判定D群14例中10例は喀痰細胞診単独発見例であり, すべて臨床病期1期であった. 肺癌または喉頭癌以外の判定D群37例, 判定E群3例を追跡し, 5年以上追跡しえた判定D群の16例, 判定E群の2例からは肺癌を発見しえず, Eと判定した2例はfalse positiveと考えられた

著者

平賀 明彦

出版者

白梅学園短期大学

雑誌

白梅学園短期大学紀要 (ISSN:0286830X)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.29, pp.97-109, 1993