著者

一藤 浩隆

出版者

日本アニメーション学会

雑誌

アニメーション研究 (ISSN:1347300X)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.23, no.1, pp.77-87, 2023-01-31 (Released:2023-02-11)

参考文献数

47

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映像作品の計量的研究であるシネメトリクスでは、ショットの平均持続時間に注目したものが存在するが、この分野の発展のためには別の指標も必要である。本論はその指標を提案し、検証することを目的とするものである。ここではショットサイズに注目し、それに対する既存の研究を整理して新たな指標を提案する。対象として、書籍として出版されているため執筆者の特定が容易であり、指標を採集しやすい絵コンテを採用することとし、手塚治虫の作品に対してこの指標を適用した。手塚は、テレビアニメーションを開始する際に必要であった経費削減のため、ショットサイズに独自の傾向があると指摘されている。それを対照的な経歴を持つ宮崎駿の絵コンテと比較することによって、指標の検証を行うことができると考えた。統計的な検証の結果、手塚と宮崎のショットサイズには有意の違いが認められ、ショットサイズは指標として有効であることが示された。

著者

千葉 剛 種村 菜奈枝 西島 千陽

出版者

公益社団法人 日本食品衛生学会

雑誌

食品衛生学雑誌 (ISSN:00156426)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.63, no.1, pp.27-33, 2022-02-25 (Released:2022-03-10)

参考文献数

21

被引用文献数

3

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資格を活用している薬剤師481名,管理栄養士299名を対象に健康食品と医薬品との併用に関する相談実態および相互作用に関する情報源についてインターネット調査を行った.その結果,患者に対して健康食品の利用を必ず確認すると回答したものは薬剤師で29.7%,管理栄養士で14.0%であった.また,患者から医薬品と健康食品の併用について相談されたことのあるものは薬剤師で80%以上,管理栄養士で約40%であった.医薬品と健康食品の相互作用に関する情報源としては,メーカーのウェブサイトが最も多かったが,相互作用の情報について十分に得られていないという回答が最も多かった.「健康食品」の安全性・有効性情報(通称HFNet)の認知度は薬剤師,管理栄養士ともに30%にとどまっていたものの,認知しているものにおいてはその8割が情報源として活用していたことから,HFNetの認知度を上げていく必要があると考えられた.

著者

大竹 千尋 松田 哲 飯倉 拓也 草間 淳 飯塚 奈々 小澤 万純 嶋田 淳 下島 孝裕

出版者

日本口腔診断学会

雑誌

日本口腔診断学会雑誌 (ISSN:09149694)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.31, no.2, pp.151-155, 2018 (Released:2018-06-29)

参考文献数

23

被引用文献数

1

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In cases where wisdom teeth approach the mandibular canal, attention must be paid to potential injury of the mandibular canal during extraction.The present patient was a 61-year-old woman, in whom bony impaction of tooth 48 was causing pericoronitis. Computed tomography examination revealed that the inferior alveolar nerve was passing between the tooth roots.We selected a two-stage tooth extraction method. As the first treatment step, we removed the crown of tooth 48. During the second treatment step, we confirmed slight movement of the root and an enlarged periodontal ligament cavity after a 6-month transition period. During extraction of the root, the periapical alveolar bone was first cut using an ultrasonic bone cutting instrument, and root partition was then performed. Surgical invasion into the inferior alveolar nerve and soft tissue was minimized through the use of an ultrasonic bone cutting instrument. In difficult extraction cases such as this, we believe that use of the two-stage extraction method and an ultrasonic bone cutting instrument is effective.

著者

阿部 匠 山田 康司 西 剛秀

出版者

公益社団法人 有機合成化学協会

雑誌

有機合成化学協会誌 (ISSN:00379980)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.78, no.6, pp.597-607, 2020-06-01 (Released:2020-06-12)

参考文献数

80

被引用文献数

6 8

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C3-Nucleophilic substitution of indoles has been limited because the transformation requires an umpolung of the C3 position of indoles. Among the indole derivatives, indole-2,3-epoxides could be potentially be used as C3-electrophilic reagents due to the electrophilic nature of the C2 and C3 positions. However, their use as C3 electrophilic reagents has not been possible so far due to their instability.We describe a novel and bench stable surrogate of indole-2,3-epoxide, 2-hydroxyindoline-3-triethylammonium bromide (HITAB), which was found to be a convenient reagent for formal C3-electrophilic reactions of indoles with nucleophiles. By taking advantage of the nucleophilic character of the oxygen of the 2-hydroxyindoline, interrupted retro-Claisen and interrupted Feist-Bénary reactions with 1,3-dicarbonyl compounds, one-pot formation of furodiindolines from 3-substituted indoles were achieved. Furthermore, we developed a novel cascade reaction of the indole-2,3-epoxide surrogate with γ-carbolines to access multiheterocyclic compounds containing both isotryptamines and pyrimido[1,6-a]indoles. This reaction utilizes the in situ formation of a bulky quaternary ammonium salt via ammonium exchange, which undergoes Hofmann elimination/vinylogous Mannich/retro-Mannich/cyclization cascade sequences. The synthetic potential of the ammonium salts was demonstrated by the short synthesis of cryptolepine, iheyamine A, racemocine B derivative, and neocryptolepine derivative.

著者

五味 麻美 大田 えりか

出版者

一般社団法人 日本助産学会

雑誌

日本助産学会誌 (ISSN:09176357)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.37, no.1, pp.59-71, 2023 (Released:2023-04-23)

参考文献数

30

被引用文献数

1

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目 的ムスリム外国人女性の日本での妊娠・出産経験を明らかにし,助産ケア向上のための示唆を得ることである。対象と方法日本で妊娠・出産を経験したムスリム外国人女性3名を研究参加者として,質的記述的研究を実施した。インタビューガイドを用いた半構造化面接によってデータを収集し,質的帰納的に分析した。結 果日本で出産することを決めたムスリム外国人女性たちは,日本人やムスリム仲間の評判を頼りに【安全で安心できる出産施設を選択】していた。そして,産育習俗や言語,医療従事者の対応など様々な場面で【母国との違いに戸惑う】経験を重ね,【試行錯誤しながら宗教上の規範を守(る)】っていた。女性たちは新たな生命を宿した重要な時期に,最善の形で自らの信仰を体現することができない現状に対する葛藤と受容を幾度となく繰り返しながら,自分なりの妥協点を見出して折り合いをつけ,【現状に合わせ規範の解釈を柔軟化】するプロセスを辿っていた。そうしたプロセスを経て,母子共に安全に産みたい,宗教上の規範を守りたいといった【ニーズを満たせたことに感謝】する経験をしていた。結 論本研究により,ムスリム外国人女性の日本での妊娠・出産経験として【安全で安心できる出産施設を選択】【母国との違いに戸惑う】【試行錯誤しながら宗教上の規範を守る】【現状に合わせ規範の解釈を柔軟化】【ニーズを満たせたことに感謝】の5つのコアカテゴリーが抽出された。ムスリム外国人女性に対する助産ケア向上のためには,専門性を発揮し,エビデンスに基づいた安全で安心できるケアを提供するとともに,ムスリム女性たちが外国人妊産婦に共通する不安や戸惑いに加え,宗教上の葛藤も抱えていることを理解したうえで宗教を含む文化や価値観を尊重し,個別性や多様性に配慮したケアを提供し,肯定的な出産経験に繋げることが必要であるとの示唆を得た。

著者

柿沼 薫 エンギュイエン フロリアン 福成 雅史 小紫 公也 小泉 宏之

出版者

宇宙太陽発電学会

雑誌

宇宙太陽発電 (ISSN:24321060)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.3, pp.30-37, 2018-04-01 (Released:2018-07-21)

参考文献数

32

被引用文献数

4

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マイクロ波ロケットなどのビーム推進打ち上げ機の実現には高効率のエネルギービーム伝送技術が不可欠である.本研究ではその方法としてアクティブフェーズドアレイ送電アンテナによるミリ波のビーム径制御を検討した.飛行高度に合わせて発信アンテナの焦点距離を変化させ,機体側の受電アンテナを小さく保ちつつ高効率な送電を行おうとするものである.電磁波伝播解析の結果,広い高度領域にわたり高伝送効率が得られ,アクティブフェーズドアレイアンテナを採用しない場合に比べ,地上システムに必要なミリ波出力は1/15程度となった.

著者

保坂 三四郎

出版者

ロシア・東欧学会

雑誌

ロシア・東欧研究 (ISSN:13486497)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.2016, no.45, pp.119-134, 2016 (Released:2018-06-02)

参考文献数

26

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Are there any experts who successfully predicted how the Ukrainian crisis would unfold after the Euromaidan revolution? On the one hand, the “Russian spring” project obviously failed: Vladimir Putin’s call for consolidating “Novorussia” did not catch the hearts of people beyond the limited part of Donbass. For example, after the launch of anti-terrorist operations in spring 2014, even such a Russified eastern city as Dnipropetrovsk turned blue-and-yellow, full with volunteer citizens supporting the government forces, thereby exhibiting the rise of Ukrainian patriotism. However, that was not the end of the story. During the national parliament elections in October, 2014 in the same Dnipropetrovsk Oblast the Opposition Bloc consisting of former Party-of-Regions members that did not endorse the Euromaidan surpassed the president’s party, Petro Poroshenko Bloc. Other eastern regions such as Kharkiv and Zaporizhzhia mirrored Dnipropetrovsk in their electoral behavior. These snapshot observations speak for themselves: the social and political dynamics in Ukraine is much more complicated than is routinely described with the popular “east-west divide” discourse.Quantitative research on the mass attitudes in Ukraine often opts for versatile “regions” to explain the social and political cleavages. Most of them, however, treat regions as proxy for historical and cultural attributes common to localities, ignoring the heterogeneous distribution of personal historical memories in a given geographical space. This study tests the explanatory power of individual acceptance of national history in shaping the attitudes toward the Euromaidan, utilizing ordered logit model on nationwide survey data collected from December 2014 to January 2015.The author ran principal component analysis on the responses to the seven major historical events in Ukraine, and identified anti-Ukraine historical component, which denies the Ukrainian Insurgent Army as well as the collapse of the USSR and the country’s independence. In the ordered logit estimation with these principal component scores, the effect of the regional factor was mediated by historical memory in all eastern regions including Donbass, Sloboda, Lower Dniepr and Black Sea. However, explanatory power of the regional variable persists in Podolia and Left bank. This finding suggests the further need for studying interaction terms between historical memory and regions.Furthermore, two-stage least square estimation with instrumental variable was conducted to verify the effect of historical memory on the attitudes to the Euromaidan, which rejected the above hypothesis at a five-percent significance level. This implies that causal arrows run reciprocally between these two variables.The analysis also discovered the carriers of ambivalent “hybrid” memory, who miss the Soviet Union but welcome the independence simultaneously. These findings provide valuable insights into the amorphous nature of the eastern regions that embrace multilayered historical memories, and highlight key challenges for post-Maidan national (re)integration.

著者

林 謙三

出版者

社団法人 東洋音楽学会

雑誌

東洋音楽研究 (ISSN:00393851)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.1968, no.24-25, pp.1-35, 1968 (Released:2010-11-30)

著者

村田 隆彦 川嶋 雅浩 寺山 靖夫

出版者

一般社団法人 日本内科学会

雑誌

日本内科学会雑誌 (ISSN:00215384)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.101, no.7, pp.2048-2050, 2012 (Released:2013-07-10)

参考文献数

9

被引用文献数

2 2

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症例は61歳,男性.右不全片麻痺で脳梗塞を発症し,クロピドグレルの内服開始に伴い,胃粘膜病変予防のためラフチジンの内服を開始した.内服開始2日後より異常言動などの精神神経症状がみられ,血液検査・頭部MRIで原因と考えられる明らかな変化がなく,ラベプラゾールの内服への変更で精神神経症状は速やかに改善した.ラフチジンは脂溶性の薬物であり,血液脳関門を通過しやすいため精神神経症状の発現に注意する必要がある.

著者

吉田 則夫 奥澤 保 塚原 弘昭

出版者

公益社団法人 日本地震学会

雑誌

地震 第2輯 (ISSN:00371114)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.55, no.2, pp.207-216, 2002-10-31 (Released:2010-11-17)

参考文献数

36

被引用文献数

3

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In the final stages of the Matsushiro earthquake swarm (August 1965-October 1967), a large volume of groundwater was generated that continues to flow as of this writing. We studied the spring water origin by measuring oxygen/hydrogen isotope ratios and concentrations of Na+ and Cl, the main dissolved ions. We took water samples from June 1999 to October 2000. Data plots for δ18O vs. δD are distributed along a well determined linear regression line having an endpoint, i.e., river water, at the ordinary value of rainwater. The regression line can be extrapolated toward estimated δ18O and δD of “andesitic magmatic water” originating from magma in subduction zones. This implies that the Matsushiro groundwater can be regarded simply as a mixture of 2 fluids, i.e., surface water and andesitic magmatic water. We obtained the carbon isotope ratio of CO2, the main component of free gas in spring water. δ13C ranges from -7.1‰ to -3.1‰, suggesting that the source of CO2 is also magmatic. The ratio 3He/4He shows that He in the free gas is from the mantle or magma. These 3 pieces of evidence - (1) δ18O and δD values, (2) δ13C of CO2, and (3) 3He/4He - suggest that the origin of Matsushiro water is magmatic. Considering the presence of an electric conductive layer and seismic reflective layers 15 km beneath the Matsushiro area, we presume that this andesitic magmatic water accumulates as a thin layer at this depth. An impermeable sheet presumably lying just above the water layer was formed by precipitates from magmatic water.We present the following model of the relation between groundwater and earthquakes : When the impermeable sheet broke and high-pressure water with CO2 rose into the upper crust, the crust was weakened, causing the Matsushiro earthquake.

著者

塚原 真梨佳

出版者

日本メディア学会

雑誌

メディア研究 (ISSN:27581047)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.102, pp.123-142, 2023-01-31 (Released:2023-04-19)

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The purpose of this study is to reveal the construction process and dynamics of national war memorials through a media-historical analysis of the "Save The MIKASA". The battleship Mikasa was the flagship of the Imperial Japanese Navy during the Russo-Japanese War. "Save The MIKASA" was a preservation movement that took place between 1922 and 1926 and advocated the preservation of the Battleship Mikasa as a memorial ship. However, at the same time, anti-militarism and pacifism were on the rise in Japanese society in the wake of the Washington Conference on Disarmament. Why was it necessary to commemorate the history of one’s own country’s wars in such a time?    In this study focusing on the (1) Who started the Preservation Movement and with what intention? (2) How did the "Save The MIKASA" Develop into a National Movement? (3) How were the "Save The Mikasa" and the "Memorial ship Mikasa" given any significance? Furthermore, from these analyses, the social and historical meaning of the "Memorial Ship Mikasa" will be discussed. In this paper, I would like to take a media historical approach to the discussion based on article such as "JapanTimes&Mail" and "Tokyo Asahi Shinbun" published from 1922 to 1926.    In conclusion, it was clear that "Save The MIKASA" is a movement that was established by the dynamics of the conflict between the ruling class and the ruled class, and the conflict between radical thought and reactionary thought in social thought. In the 1920s, when memories of the Russo-Japanese War were fading, the Mikasa Preservation Movement revived a spiritualism that emphasized the history and traditions of one’s own country and heightened patriotism through the recalling of memories of the Russo-Japanese War. However, it had to be done with a logic that was consistent with the pacifist ideology of the time.

著者

佐藤 嗣男

出版者

文学教育研究者集団

雑誌

文学と教育 (ISSN:02876205)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.1999, no.187, pp.50-59, 1999-11-12 (Released:2017-03-20)

著者

安井 金也 舒 徳干

出版者

日本古生物学会

雑誌

化石 (ISSN:00229202)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.76, pp.7-22, 2004-09-22 (Released:2017-10-03)

参考文献数

70

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Vertebrates, urochordates, and cephalochordates have been classified into the phylum Chordata because of possessing a notochord and a dorsal hollow nerve cord in common. However, their phylogenetic relationships within deuterostomes or even within chordates are still controversial. Nucleotide sequences of ribosomal RNAs or deduced amino acid sequences of mitochondrial genes have provided phylogenetic relationships that support monophyly of deuterostomes, but failed to do so for chordates . Molecular analyses of the earliest development of notochord and nerve cord in vertebrates, ascidians, and lancelets (amphioxus) have clarified that although genes involved in this event resemble each other between the groups, processes underlying the establishment of body plan are rather diversified. Despite that advances and accumulation of data in molecular studies on chordate phylogeny have amplified our knowledge, they seem not to converge on support to homology of the notochord and nerve cord among chordates or to monophyly of this group. Early Cambrian vertebrates and urochordates from China, mainly from the Chengjiang fossil beds, suggest that by that time all of the three extant chordate groups had appeared with the body plan comparable to that of modern forms. Since there is no record of chordates from strata lower than the Yu'anshan member that contains Chengjiang beds, early chordates might have diverged quickly. Divergent molecular mechanisms underlying early development of modern chordates and the seemingly short-spanned radiation of early chordates implicate alternative scenario on chordate phylogeny. To step forward, combination of palaeobiology, earth sciences and molecular biology is essential.

著者

光武 耕太郎

出版者

一般社団法人 日本内科学会

雑誌

日本内科学会雑誌 (ISSN:00215384)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.109, no.9, pp.1968-1975, 2020-09-10 (Released:2021-09-10)

参考文献数

8

著者

成田 亮子 島村 綾 峯木 眞知子

出版者

一般社団法人 日本家政学会

雑誌

日本家政学会誌 (ISSN:09135227)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.68, no.8, pp.413-420, 2017 (Released:2017-09-06)

参考文献数

22

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The Ryukyu confection “Chinsuko” is made from lard, sugar, and flour. However, its recipe is not well known. We replaced lard with 7 kinds of fats and oils (butter, canola oil, rice oil, sesame oil, olive oil, avocado oil, coconut oil), and investigated the quality of each sample. The specific volume of the baked sample with butter was the highest among all of the samples, and there was no significant difference among the other samples. The spread value of the lard sample was the lowest, while the sample with coconut oil had the highest value (p<0.05). The moisture content of each sample was between 2.6% and 3.6%. We considered “Chinsuko” to be suitable for long-term preservation. The breaking stress of samples with butter, coconut oil, and avocado oil was higher than the lard sample (p<0.05). The results showed that lard affected the original taste and unique texture of “Chinsuko”. The function of sesame oil and canola oil were similar to lard, and those products were preferred.

著者

氣駕 恒太朗

出版者

公益社団法人 日本生物工学会

雑誌

生物工学会誌 (ISSN:09193758)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.99, no.4, pp.194, 2021-04-25 (Released:2021-04-25)

参考文献数

6

著者

廣田 憲之 北沢 宏一

出版者

The Institute of Electrical Engineers of Japan

雑誌

電気学会論文誌A(基礎・材料・共通部門誌) (ISSN:03854205)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.116, no.9, pp.769-776, 1996-08-20 (Released:2008-07-15)

参考文献数

38

被引用文献数

1 1

著者

西 孝啓

出版者

一般社団法人 映像情報メディア学会

雑誌

映像情報メディア学会誌 (ISSN:13426907)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.67, no.7, pp.549-552, 2013 (Released:2015-07-01)

参考文献数

2

著者

鍋島 直樹

出版者

経済理論学会

雑誌

季刊経済理論 (ISSN:18825184)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.46, no.4, pp.15-24, 2010-01-20 (Released:2017-04-25)

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J. M. Keynes argued that money is not neutral both in the short-run and in the long-run, therefore it influences on real economic activities such as production and employment. Post Keynesian economists inherit his ideas, and try to develop his original theory. This paper clarifies the essence of Keynesian revolution, and explores the direction of an alternative economic theory and policy by reviewing recent developments in Post Keynesian monetary economics. The core of Keynesian economics lies in its nature of a "monetary theory of production". The theory suggests that money plays a part of it own and affects motives and decisions. Keynes made clear that aggregate demand sufficient to generate full employment is not guaranteed even in a competitive economy with perfectly flexible wages and prices. The cause of unemployment equilibrium in a monetary economy is the existence of money which is a nonproducible asset held for the purpose of liquidity. One of the main themes in Post Keynesian economics is the endogeneity of money supply. Following the pioneer study by N. Kaldor, many Post Keynesian economists have elaborated the theory of endogenous money supply. The theory has been a cornerstone of Post Keynesian economics until now. Although the "horizontalist" approach and the "structuralist" approach are different in their nature each other, together they provide a more general theory of endogenous money. Today, the "new consensus" in macroeconomics also accepts the view that the interest rate is exogenous and money is endogenous. Nevertheless, there are significant differences between Post Keynesian monetary theory and the new consensus. The latter still retains the axiom of the long-run neutrality of money and monetary policy. In contrast, Post Keynesians consider that aggregate demand not only determines the level of production and employment in the short-run, but also influences on the long-run growth path of the economy. Hence, they maintain that monetary policy can have permanent real effects.

著者

富田 望

出版者

日本手話学会

雑誌

手話学研究 (ISSN:18843204)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.30, no.2, pp.27-40, 2021-12-28 (Released:2022-12-28)

参考文献数

35

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This paper draws attention to the current situation, "syuwauta" (sign language songs), which are created mainly by hearing sign language users on social media platforms. Most of them are not members of the Deaf community, and therefore they do not own that language. This a known as a Linguistic Hijack. In this paper, I exhibit why the use of #syuwauta is problematic in Japan. The original meaning of the word syuwauta has been identified as a semantic drift. The term syuwauta was exploited by hearing sign language users for their benefit. With a social justice and a ground-based framework, this paper explains the history of the word syuwauta and how the original meaning has been corrupted through the majority's two patterned behaviors; willful blindness and the misuse of the word.