著者

林 司宣

出版者

国際安全保障学会

雑誌

国際安全保障 (ISSN:13467573)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.35, no.1, pp.57-80, 2007-06-30 (Released:2022-04-20)

著者

Daisuke Sugiyama Ryo Onishi Hironori Fudeyasu

出版者

公益社団法人 日本気象学会

雑誌

SOLA (ISSN:13496476)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.19, pp.246-252, 2023 (Released:2023-10-21)

参考文献数

13

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This study proposes a deep learning approach called SolaCam to accurately estimate solar radiation from the images captured by cameras. The proposed SolaCam performs deep learning by utilizing both image features and theoretical maximum solar radiation that vary with time and location. The trained model is capable of accurately estimating solar radiation on the ground surface from sky images captured by smartphones, fixed-point cameras, and other devices. The developed SolaCam can use a remote sensing function, which estimates solar radiation, on inexpensive camera-equipped devices.

著者

乾 誠二

出版者

社団法人 日本印刷学会

雑誌

日本印刷学会誌 (ISSN:09143319)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.45, no.4, pp.242-247, 2008 (Released:2010-12-15)

参考文献数

4

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This year marks the 136th anniversary of Japanese railways. In 1872, Japan's first railway was constructed with the support of the United Kingdom, and adopted the British style not only for railcars and train service systems, but also for tickets and even business systems. "Koken" (hard type ticket), a train ticket made of thick paper, is rare sight these days, while "Nanken" (soft type ticket), a ticket purchased from automatic ticket machines or various card-type tickets have become the mainstream. The Tenri University Sankokan Museum houses one of the greatest transportation-related collections in Japan, mainly train tickets collected mainly train tickets by the late Fujio Yamamoto. In this article, I would like to introduce tickets style and changes in printing techniques through these collections and the ticket printing machines we have got recently.

著者

中村 和弘

出版者

一般社団法人 日本心身医学会

雑誌

心身医学 (ISSN:03850307)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.60, no.3, pp.203-209, 2020 (Released:2020-04-01)

参考文献数

22

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心理ストレスは脳の交感神経調節系に作用してさまざまな生理反応を生じさせる. 体温の上昇は顕著な生理反応の1つであり, 強い心理ストレスが心因性発熱と呼ばれる高体温症状を引き起こすこともある. こうしたストレス反応は基本的な生理反応だが, その中枢神経機序は研究途上である. ストレス性体温上昇とよく似た体温上昇である感染性発熱の神経回路機序と比較すると, どちらも視床下部背内側部から吻側延髄縫線核を介した交感神経駆動経路を通じて褐色脂肪熱産生が亢進することで生じる. しかし, 視床下部背内側部を興奮させる仕組みがストレス性体温上昇と感染性発熱とでは異なる. 感染性発熱は, 視索前野でのプロスタグランジンE2作用を介した神経伝達変化が視床下部背内側部を興奮させることで惹起される一方, ストレス性体温上昇は, 皮質辺縁系から視床下部背内側部へのストレス信号入力によって視床下部背内側部ニューロンが興奮することで惹起される.

著者

鳥越 隆士 武居 渡

出版者

日本手話学会

雑誌

手話学研究 (ISSN:18843204)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.28, no.1, pp.1-19, 2019-12-10 (Released:2020-12-21)

参考文献数

18

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本研究は,第一言語として日本手話を獲得しつつある一人のろう幼児が家庭でどのように日本語に接し,それを学んでいるか,絵本読み場面の観察を通して,記述的に明らかにすることを目的とする。 観察した年齢は,4か月齢から4歳3か月齢までであった。日本語の表出やまわりの大人による働きかけに関する455のエピソードが抽出された。質的分析の結果,5つの時期に分けられた。(1)手話による表出がまだ見られない時期,(2)手話による表出の時期,(3)指文字の初出と文字との対応成立の時期,(4)指文字による語の表出と手話との対応成立の時期,(5)多様な日本語の表出と言語意識が育つ時期である。第2期は,手話の表出とともに,文字への関心が見られ,大人の援助も受けながら指先で文字をなぞるなど,プレリテラシー活動が見られた。第3期に指文字が初出した。当初は文字との関連が見られなかったが,文字を指さして指文字を表出するなどを通して両者の関連が形成された。この時期に指文字を通して日本語の音韻が形成されたと考えられた。第4期には,語レベルで指文字を表出するようになり,これを通して日本語の学習が進められた。第5期には,指文字の使用が文レベルにまで広がり,読みの端緒が見られるようになった。母親は様々なストラテジーを用いて日本語の学習を援助していた。例えば,手話を表出するとき,絵や文字を指さして,指文字も表出したり,時には日本語の口型も表出した。このような関わりを通して,日本語と日本手話との関わりの形成を援助していたと考えられた。最後に手話と音声言語のバイリンガル言語環境におけるろう児への教育的援助について議論がなされた。

著者

Kenji Suzuki Yurika Hara Takuji Sugidachi Kensaku Shimizu Masatomo Fujiwara

出版者

公益社団法人 日本気象学会

雑誌

SOLA (ISSN:13496476)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.19, pp.261-268, 2023 (Released:2023-10-31)

参考文献数

28

被引用文献数

2

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A new particle imaging radiosonde “Rainscope” has been developed, and for the first time, particle fall velocity measurement functionality was added to a balloon-borne device. Rainscope can capture a clear still image of precipitation particles in a cloud when they interrupt an infrared beam, using a CMOS camera equipped with an electronic shutter. It can also record the time when a particle passes the upper and lower built-in infrared sensors, enabling measurement of the velocity of falling precipitation particles. For ground testing in rain and snow, a ground-based Rainscope showed raindrop/snowflake size-fall velocity distributions similar to those obtained in previous studies. In a comparison with a Parsivel2 disdrometer in rain, the Rainscope results were in good agreement with the distributions obtained by an adjacent Parsivel2. In a test flight of Rainscope into a stratiform cloud, raindrops, mostly melted particles, snowflakes in the process of melting, graupel, and snowflakes were observed. It was observed that the fall velocity varied depending on the type of solid precipitation particles.

著者

田口 玄一

出版者

一般社団法人 品質工学会

雑誌

品質工学 (ISSN:2189633X)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.2, no.1, pp.2-8, 1994-02-15 (Released:2016-03-24)

参考文献数

1

被引用文献数

11

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TM, Taguchi Methods, uses OA Orthogonal Arrays, and ANOVA, Analysis of Variance, as in DOE, Design of experiments. The difference between TM and DOE was discussed in this article. TM uses OA as an inspection device to check existance of interactions among control factors by assigning those factors to OA so that main effects are firmly confounded with various interactions as much as possible. Because TM is intcrested in the reproduciability of technology developed within laboratories by using mostly specimens or simulation models on actual products. The S/N ratio used in TM are based on the mathematical analysis called quadratic expansion,more generally Hermitian form expansion, but not on regression analysis used in traditional DOE. TM also strongly recomends to usc a dynamic S/N ratio to measure the functionality of generic function. TM docs not want to use a static S/N ratio related with objective function or any quality cahracteristics, as far as possible.

著者

吉田 英雄

出版者

一般社団法人 軽金属学会

雑誌

軽金属 (ISSN:04515994)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.66, no.3, pp.136-149, 2016-03-30 (Released:2021-10-15)

参考文献数

38

被引用文献数

1 1

著者

吉田 寿夫 村井 潤一郎

出版者

公益社団法人 日本心理学会

雑誌

心理学研究 (ISSN:00215236)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.92, no.3, pp.178-187, 2021 (Released:2021-08-25)

参考文献数

26

被引用文献数

8 5

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Although multiple regression analysis is a frequently used method for multivariate analysis in psychological research, it has been used inappropriately or incorrectly in most studies. To resolve these problems effectively, we investigated and summarized the issues related to the use of multiple regression analysis found in papers published in The Japanese Journal of Psychology and discussed the issues in detail. We argue that researchers should not use multiple regression analysis for simplistic reasons, such as “because there are several independent variables” or “because some relationships between independent variables or between independent and control variables are supposed.” We further argue the importance of carefully considering whether the purpose of the study is to explain or to predict and what kind of causal relationships exist between variables.

著者

原 知章

出版者

岡山部落問題研究所

雑誌

人権21 : 調査と研究

巻号頁・発行日

vol.161, pp.38-45, 2002-12

著者

高橋 浩子 日笠 久美 鎌田 周作 鎌田 ゆかり

出版者

一般社団法人 日本東洋医学会

雑誌

日本東洋医学雑誌 (ISSN:02874857)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.69, no.3, pp.252-261, 2018 (Released:2019-02-27)

参考文献数

21

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不妊専門クリニックと患者情報を共有しながら,不妊患者に多い腎虚や瘀血の病態を考慮し,体外受精・顕微授精の採卵までは卵子の成熟を促し瘀血を改善する目的で補腎陰陽の八味地黄丸と駆瘀血作用の桂枝茯苓丸,採卵後移植までは,子宮内膜安定化の目的で温経・補血・駆瘀血の温経湯単独か桂枝茯苓丸を併用,移植後は安胎作用の当帰芍薬散を投与した20例を報告する。なお投与量については個々の状態に応じて調整した。20例中14例が妊娠反応陽性,うち10例が妊娠継続,4例は流産等。アンチミュラー管ホルモン値,子宮内膜厚,予測卵胞数,回収卵子数,受精卵数,初期胚到達数,胚盤胞到達数を,妊娠継続群と非妊娠群で比較したところ,子宮内膜厚以外で漢方併用後の数値の改善がみられ,回収卵子数と受精卵数で有意差を認めた。補助的な治療として,体外受精の段階にあわせた漢方薬は有効である可能性が示唆された。

著者

Timothy T. ROGERS

出版者

日本認知心理学会

雑誌

認知心理学研究 (ISSN:13487264)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.15, no.2, pp.55-62, 2018-02-28 (Released:2018-04-17)

参考文献数

11

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What causes patterns of functional specialization in the human brain? Are such responses built into our genetic inheritance, or do they arise through learning and experience with environmental structure? The nature and extent of diversity in human cognition hinges upon answers to these questions. I will discuss new work suggesting that the functional profiles of different cortical regions are jointly constrained by their long-range anatomical connectivity and by learning and experience. At a coarse scale this arrangement produces homologies across individuals with little effect of experience, but at a finer scale, substantial individual variability can be observed. I will support these arguments with reference to new brain imaging, computational modeling, and patient studies of semantic memory—the form of memory that supports knowledge about the meanings of words and objects. The convergence of methods suggests a new account of semantic representation that reconciles long-standing theoretical disputes.

著者

苧阪 直行

出版者

公益社団法人 日本心理学会

雑誌

心理学研究 (ISSN:00215236)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.77, no.6, pp.553-566, 2007-02-25 (Released:2010-07-16)

参考文献数

103

被引用文献数

5 4

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Biological studies of human consciousness based on recent neuroimaging experiments, i.e., functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) and positron emission tomography (PET), were reviewed from the viewpoint of different functions of consciousness. A biological hierarchy of consciousness structured in three levels, i.e., arousal, awareness and self-consciousness, was reviewed in connection with working memory. We found that the dorsolateral prefrontal cortex (PFC), anterior cingulate cortex, medial PFC, and parieto-temporal junction area play a crucial role in social cognition involving estimation of the mental states of other people. The ventrolateral PFC plays a role in language-based rehearsal/imitation in connection with a mirror system. Frontal pole and orbitofrontal areas are also likely to contribute to generation of self function, reward expectancy and internal planning of goal-directed behavior. Interestingly, we found that these various PFC and related areas strongly contribute to active consciousness based on the working memory system. Furthermore, we have shown that a theory-of-mind approach could be closely related to higher cognitive functions involved in working memory, which has a meta-recognition processes during mentalization.

著者

前田 浩

出版者

日本DDS学会

雑誌

Drug Delivery System (ISSN:09135006)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.33, no.2, pp.80-88, 2018-03-25 (Released:2018-06-25)

参考文献数

42

被引用文献数

1 1

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固型腫瘍のEPR効果(enhanced permeability and retention effect)発見の歴史、問題点、各種EPR効果増強剤(エンハンサー)の重要性、腫瘍のHeterogeneityと遺伝子変異の多形性、高分子化/ナノメディシンの体内安定性と薬物活性本体(API)の化学的性状の違いによる腫瘍局所での放出とその細胞内とり込みとの大きな差異(例:ポリマー(P)結合ピラルビシン(THP)とP-ドキソルビシン(DOX)の差)、固型がんの血栓形成などの血流不全と腫瘍デリバリーのバリアーとその克服、マウス実験腫瘍モデルと現実のヒト臨床成績のギャップなどについて論じた。

著者

小西 厚夫 勝村 章 猿川 明 田村 幸雄

出版者

Japan Association for Wind Engineering

雑誌

JWE : 日本風工学研究会誌 : Journal of Wind Engineering (ISSN:09121935)

巻号頁・発行日

no.120, pp.349-352, 2009-07-31

参考文献数

7

被引用文献数

2

著者

藤原 聡 高橋 優基 前田 剛伸 嘉戸 直樹

出版者

関西理学療法学会

雑誌

関西理学療法 (ISSN:13469606)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.21, pp.66-73, 2021 (Released:2021-12-25)

参考文献数

18

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In clinical practice, muscle weakness is often considered a functional disability similar to limitation of range of motion. Physical therapists use manual muscle testing (MMT) as described by Daniels et al. for the general assessment for muscle weakness. This test quantitatively assesses muscle strength by the amount of joint movement, muscle contraction, and the effect of gravity and resistance. However, it is not possible to evaluate the strength of individual muscles involved in a single joint movement, or to separate a single muscle into fibers with different actions when using this method. It is also difficult to assess qualitatively whether muscle activity is assessed at a specific time during movement. In this paper, we examine the possibility of evaluating muscle weakness using MMT for knee extension, hip extension, and hip abduction by changing some of the test positions and the direction of manual resistance based on kinematics. For knee extension, we describe how to check the alignment of the patella and how to vary the movement speed to check for muscle activity at a given time. Each of these approaches are presented based on electromyogram data.

著者

野間 俊一

出版者

日本メルロ=ポンティ・サークル

雑誌

メルロ=ポンティ研究 (ISSN:18845479)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.18, pp.79-88, 2014-07-30 (Released:2014-09-22)

参考文献数

15

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Dissociative identity disorder (DID) is a psychiatric disease characterized by alternation of plural personalities. In fact, the patient has only one subject and not personalities but personality states change places. If we call the self that experiences our world “subjective self ” and the self that consists of images about oneself “personal self ”, the personal self might separate from the subjective self and becomes plural on the patients with DID.Dissociation is often related to past traumatic experiences. According to the theory of structural dissociation, the apparently normal part of the personality (ANP) and the emotional part of personality (EP) appear on the individuals who have experienced traumatic events. Merleau-Ponty argued in the discussion about “passivity” that , on rememberence, preservation and constitution would be formed simultaneously when the presence that is shifting to the past is entered in the body schema. Refer to this statement, the traumatic memories do not appear on ANP because they are preservations, while they vividly revive as constitution on EP. On the both cases, the traumatic events has not become the genuine past yet. As a result, the DID patients who has experienced traumatic events cannot form their own history.Merleau-Ponty explained the concept “institution” as the event that gives dimensions that conect an experience to other experiences and that form one history and the things that are instituted are the results from and the assurance of the fact that we belong to the same world . We can say that the institution do not appropriately function on the DID patients with DID because they cannot form their own history and tend to be isolated. It is more important fot the therapist to form therapeutic relationship of mutual trust with patients with DID than to conduct specialized techniques.Merleau-Ponty’s concepts “passivity” and “insutitution” are highly suggestive on the discussion about psychotherapy for dissociative disorders.

著者

中谷 裕美子 岡野 司 大沼 学 吉川 堯 齊藤 雄太 田中 暁子 福田 真 中田 勝士 國吉 沙和子 長嶺 隆

出版者

日本野生動物医学会

雑誌

日本野生動物医学会誌 (ISSN:13426133)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.18, no.2, pp.71-74, 2013 (Released:2013-09-19)

参考文献数

16

被引用文献数

4 5

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沖縄島やんばる地域における広東住血線虫はクマネズミなどで寄生が確認されているものの,在来のケナガネズミなどにおける感染状況や病原性は不明であった。本症例はケナガネズミが広東住血線虫感染により死亡した初の報告事例であり,病原性が明らかとなった。これは人獣共通感染症である広東住血線虫症が,人のみならず野生動物にも悪影響を及ぼし,特に希少野生動物の多いやんばる地域においては大きな脅威となる可能性があることを示している。

著者

岩田,宏

出版者

和漢医薬学会

雑誌

和漢医薬学雑誌

巻号頁・発行日

vol.19(Supplement), 2002-08-05