著者
大原 重洋 鈴木 朋美
出版者
日本コミュニケーション障害学会
雑誌
コミュニケーション障害学 (ISSN:13478451)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.21, no.1, pp.15-22, 2004-04-25 (Released:2009-11-19)
参考文献数
20

自閉症児における疑問詞構文への応答能力の発達過程を検討した.対象は,自閉症児26名であり,統制群として知的障害児26名を選んだ.各対象児の応答可能な疑問詞の種類数を調べたところ,自閉症児も知的障害児と同じ順序で疑問詞構文への応答能力を獲得することが見いだされた.〈S-S法〉の段階における応答可能な疑問詞の種類数を比較検討したところ,自閉症群は,知的障害群と同じ〈S-S法〉の段階でも,応答可能な疑問詞の種類数が少なかった.自閉症児と知的障害児とでは,〈S-S法〉の段階と疑問詞構文への反応の関連が異なることが示唆される.
著者
Maki Takami Wataru Aoi Hitomi Terajima Yuko Tanimura Sayori Wada Akane Higashi
出版者
SOCIETY FOR FREE RADICAL RESEARCH JAPAN
雑誌
Journal of Clinical Biochemistry and Nutrition (ISSN:09120009)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.64, no.1, pp.79-85, 2019 (Released:2019-01-01)
参考文献数
39
被引用文献数
9

Although supplementation with several antioxidants has been suggested to improve aerobic metabolism during exercise, whether dietary foods containing such antioxidants can exert the metabolic modulation is unclear. This study aimed to investigate the effect of intake of the specific antioxidant-rich foods coupled with exercise training on energy metabolism. Twenty young healthy, untrained men were assigned to antioxidant and control groups: participants in the antioxidant group were encouraged to consume foods containing catechin, astaxanthin, quercetin, glutathione, and anthocyanin. All participants performed cycle training at 60% maximum oxygen consumption for 30 min, 3 days per week for 4 weeks. Maximum work load was significantly increased by training in both groups, while oxygen consumption during exercise was significantly increased in the antioxidant group only. There were positive correlations between maximum work load and fat/carbohydrate oxidations in the antioxidant group. Carbohydrate oxidation during rest was significantly higher in the post-training than that in the pre-training only in the antioxidant group. More decreased levels of serum insulin and HOMA-IR after training were observed in the antioxidant group than in the control group. This study suggests that specific antioxidant-rich foods could modulate training-induced aerobic metabolism of carbohydrate and fat during rest and exercise.
著者
Masatoshi KAMATA Shotaro NAGAHAMA Kei KAKISHIMA Nobuo SASAKI Ryohei NISHIMURA
出版者
JAPANESE SOCIETY OF VETERINARY SCIENCE
雑誌
Journal of Veterinary Medical Science (ISSN:09167250)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.74, no.2, pp.231-234, 2012 (Released:2012-03-02)
参考文献数
13
被引用文献数
8 17

Behavioral effects induced by intravenous administration of morphine at 0.3, 0.6, 1.2, and 2.4 μg/kg and fentanyl at 5, 10, 20, and 40 μg/kg were evaluated in dogs and cats. In dogs, fentanyl and morphine depressed activity and level of consciousness in a dose- dependant manner. In cats, higher doses of fentanyl stimulated activity temporarily, but excitement, so-called "opioid mania," was not observed. Morphine induced distinctive behavioral changes characterized by sitting with fixed staring, and "opioid mania" was not observed in cats.
著者
Yui KOBATAKE Hiroki SAKAI Hidetaka NISHIDA Yosuke UEMATSU Sadatoshi MAEDA Hiroaki KAMISHINA
出版者
JAPANESE SOCIETY OF VETERINARY SCIENCE
雑誌
Journal of Veterinary Medical Science (ISSN:09167250)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.80, no.8, pp.1277-1280, 2018 (Released:2018-08-22)
参考文献数
14
被引用文献数
3

An 8-year-old castrated male cat presented with acute ataxia and paresis in all four limbs. The cat also exhibited signs of autonomic nervous system impairment. Magnetic resonance imaging revealed swelling of the brachial plexuses bilaterally. Despite treatment, the cat died after 10 days of treatment. A postmortem examination revealed swollen radial nerves and cervical nerve roots in which infiltration of inflammatory cells was histologically confirmed. Additionally, lymphocytic infiltration was found around the blood vessels of the sciatic nerve bundle and the vagus nerve. Histological features were comparable to previously reported brachial plexus hypertrophic neuritis in a cat. Our case was unique in that the autonomic nerves were also involved in addition to the somatic nerves in all four limbs.
著者
豊田 実 石堂 正弘 飯野 博司
出版者
一般社団法人 日本航空宇宙学会
雑誌
日本航空宇宙学会誌 (ISSN:00214663)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.24, no.265, pp.85-94, 1976-02-05 (Released:2009-05-25)
参考文献数
5

The attitude of a rocket is determined by two kinds of angle which are formed between the axis of a rocket and two standard lines. The one is a pitch angle, and the other is a yaw angle.In this paper, the method of the design of a horizon sensor device to determine a pitch angle, the observed results using it and the discussion on them are reported.The output of this device is remarkably affected by the several factors such as the time constant of a sensor, the altitude and the attitude of a rocket and the setting angle of a sensor for a rocket. So that, making these factors as parameters, the method of the design for the optical system and the amplifier of this device were studied.Two horizon sensor devices designed based on these results were boarded on the rocket L-3H7 and the rocket K-10-10 respectively. The observed results by these two devices gave not only the pitch angles of two rockets, but also the temperature distribution of the earth from which the yaw angles were gained.
著者
布施 孝志 安井 仁 清水 英範
出版者
公益社団法人 土木学会
雑誌
土木学会論文集D (ISSN:18806058)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.62, no.3, pp.496-504, 2006 (Released:2006-09-20)
参考文献数
26
被引用文献数
2

江戸市中における景観において,富士山等の遠地形は重要な要素の一つであったといわれている.しかしながら,史料に記述された地点以外における遠地形の視認可能性は,これまでのところ議論されていない.本研究では,当時の人々の眺望対象であった遠地形が江戸市中のいかなる地点から視認できたか,その可能性について分析を行うことを目的とする.最初に,古地図の幾何補正を行い,デジタル地形モデルを作成する.更に,視認可能性の分析にとって重要となる構造物の高さデータを整備する.これらのデータを用い,江戸市中からの富士山等の可視マップを作成する.その結果,史料に記載の見られない江戸各所からも富士山視認の可能性のあることが明らかとなった.
著者
中瀬 浩太 林 英子
出版者
Japan Society of Civil Engineers
雑誌
海洋開発論文集 (ISSN:09127348)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.18, pp.31-36, 2002 (Released:2011-06-27)
参考文献数
4
被引用文献数
1 1

Tokyo Port Wild Bird Park, which was originally a part of the reclaimed industrial area, was constructed in 1989 by the request of the local citizens. Since then, the seaside park that includes an artificial lagoon has provided precious opportunities of natural experience for the people in urbanized Tokyo-Bay Area.For the maintenance and management of the park, volunteer citizens groups have played a crucial role. Since the opening of the park, the highly motivated volunteer groups, in cooperation with members of Wild Bird Society of Japan, have continuously monitored the topographical change of the artificial lagoon and the situation of birds, benthos, and vegetation. In addition, the volunteer groups carriedout some field experiments. For example, they constructed an artificial creek and monitored the growth of thereed around it. They also constructed bamboo fences to check their anti-erosion effect at the shoreline and seabed. These continuous activities help to build better understanding of the environmental management in an artificial lagoon. The authors suggest the need of the involvement of more persons with biological knowledge, in addition to the volunteer group, in order to enhance the quality of the management method.
著者
渡辺 専治 伊藤 勝行
出版者
公益社団法人 日本マリンエンジニアリング学会
雑誌
日本舶用機関学会誌 (ISSN:03883051)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.30, no.9, pp.668-673, 1995-09-01 (Released:2010-05-31)
参考文献数
7

Recentry, engine troubles caused by water and mold in gas oil occur in pleasure boats, small training ships and co-gene plants, etc diesel engine systems. Mold stops strainer of diesel engine systems immediately and causes engine troubles.For preventing engine troubles, “Protect mold and water solubilizer” being added in gas oil and controling mold slduge is necessary. It is more simple and econo mical. As follows, we state “Protect mold and water solubilizer” deveroped by our Company.
著者
越川 卓 尾関 順子 柴田 典子 植田 菜々絵 佐々木 英一 村上 善子 細田 和貴 谷田部 恭 長谷川 泰久
出版者
日本内分泌外科学会・日本甲状腺外科学会
雑誌
日本内分泌・甲状腺外科学会雑誌 (ISSN:21869545)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.31, no.2, pp.108-114, 2014 (Released:2014-08-07)
参考文献数
10
被引用文献数
1

甲状腺外科学会病理小委員会では甲状腺細胞診の報告様式を現在の甲状腺癌取扱い規約の様式から甲状腺細胞診ベセスダシステムへ移行することを検討中である。本稿では,取扱い規約とベセスダシステムの報告様式の違いを紹介すると共に,自験例の診断成績を用いて甲状腺細胞診ベセスダシステムの妥当性について検討した。取扱い規約とベセスダシステムの主な違いは,①細胞学的に鑑別困難な症例を,濾胞性腫瘍を疑う群(FN/SFN)とそうでない群(AUS/FLUS)の2つの診断カテゴリーに分けた点,②不適正の判定基準を明確にした点,③各診断カテゴリーについて悪性の危険度を数値で示した点の3点である。両者の基本的な考え方は類似しているので,大きな混乱なくベセスダシステムへの移行が可能と考えている。

2 0 0 0 OA 子午線の時空

著者
石上 敏
出版者
日本文学協会
雑誌
日本文学 (ISSN:03869903)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.60, no.8, pp.62-63, 2011-08-10 (Released:2017-05-19)
著者
福田 春香 鈴木 豊史 橋崎 要 吉村 彩也香 小林 千翔 重谷 美子 鈴木 直人 金沢 貴憲 深水 啓朗 山本 佳久
出版者
公益社団法人 日本薬学会
雑誌
YAKUGAKU ZASSHI (ISSN:00316903)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.139, no.2, pp.299-308, 2019-02-01 (Released:2019-02-01)
参考文献数
21
被引用文献数
2

To clarify the volume of water required to paste pediatric powders, we herein established a standard for the powder paste state by measuring yield values when water was added to powders. The powders used in the present study were selected from 8 types including original and generic drugs. Tipepidine hibenzate is prescribed in the pediatric field in combination with ambroxol hydrochloride and l-carbocysteine. The volumes of water needed to achieve the paste state of ambroxol hydrochloride between the original and generic drugs were similar. However, the volumes of water needed for l-carbocysteine markedly differed between the original and generic drugs due to differences in their additives. The spreadability of the mixture when water was added to the powders was evaluated using a spread meter. Among the powders tested in the present study, the yield value to achieve a paste state with the addition of water was approximately 1000 dyne/cm2. The optimum volume of water estimated from this yield value using the linear proportional relationship for the amount of powder may be applied to the mixture of each pediatric power for dosage/body weight.
著者
西 洋
出版者
経済理論学会
雑誌
季刊経済理論 (ISSN:18825184)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.47, no.3, pp.67-78, 2010-10-20 (Released:2017-04-25)

This paper examines income distribution and demand formation pattern of the Japanese economy. The VAR model is a time series model which does not depend on a particular economic theory, and theoretical stance of the analyst can be found in variables included in the model or evaluation of the result. In this paper, post-Keynesian model is used for theoretical reference. The post-Keynesian model has revealed the mechanism of wage- and profit-led growth regimes, so far. It is theoretically well known that under what conditions they can be realized. However, it is only from empirical analysis that we can distinguish which regime is more dominant in each era or in each country. This issue has been examined especially for European and American economies, but there are few studies on the Japanese economy. Moreover, post-Keynesian growth and distribution theory emphasizes the dynamic linkage among income distribution, demand component and aggregate demand, but using this viewpoint is quite important in order to understand the causes of the recent Japanese low economic growth. In fact, many have remarked that up-down of wage share, stagnation of consumption, and cyclical behavior of investment and export are determinants of the recent Japanese macroeconomic performance. Taking into consideration the fact that such performance fits exactly the post-Keynesian viewpoint, and many factors concern this macroeconomic performance via interdependent manner, we can consider that the VAR model is a useful tool for examining our purpose. Therefore, this paper estimates a VAR model which includes income distribution, growth rate of consumption, export demand, GDP, and capital accumulation rate. Based on the impulse-response function and variance decomposition, we present an empirical investigation of the Japanese macroeconomic performance. Our results say that the profit-led demand formation pattern was dominant during 1985 and 2008 in the Japanese economy. In this regime, both domestic and external demands present positive relationship with GDP growth. That is, these demand components have a possibility to expand economic growth. In the bubble periods, active consumption and investment realized with rise in asset price and improvement of economic outlook sustained a favorable macroeconomic performance. On the contrary, after bubble burst, a rise in labor share did not maintain consumption demand, and investment demand also stagnated due to deterioration of profitability, stock adjustment and credit crunch. As a result, macroeconomic performance was not sustainable one. Hence, it can be said that the Japanese economy failed to realize a domestic demand-led growth since the 1990s. After 2002, export demand expanded while profit share recovered, which induced expansion of investment. As a result, led by the external demand the Japanese macroeconomic performance turned to a favorable performance until the Subprime shock.
著者
狐崎 知己
出版者
JAPANESE POLITICAL SCIENCE ASSOCIATION
雑誌
年報政治学 (ISSN:05494192)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.60, no.2, pp.2_87-2_107, 2009 (Released:2013-02-07)

The Commission on Historical Clarification in Guatemala (CEH) organized by the United Nations based on the Peace Agreement signed by the Guatemalan Government and the URNG, recognized that the Army and other agents of the Guatemalan State, inspired by the Doctrine of National Security, committed acts of genocide against the Maya people. The CEH named three mutually-dependent “structural” or “historical” causes of genocide: economic exploitation, racism and political authoritarianism. In this article, the analytical framework composed by the combination of four types of violence, (1) Direct political, (2) Structural, (3) Symbolic, and (4) Everyday forms of violence, is used to find out the continuing structure of the state violence which lead to genocide, as well as the changing forms and expressions of the political violence in the aftermath of genocide, focusing on the political impact of the act of “naming genocide” and the “privatization of the violence.”
著者
新井 宏和
出版者
一般社団法人 情報科学技術協会
雑誌
情報の科学と技術 (ISSN:09133801)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.69, no.2, pp.84-88, 2019-02-01 (Released:2019-02-01)

NHKアーカイブスはラジオ放送開始から90年,テレビ放送開始から60年余りの間に作られた番組や素材,台本などを,貴重な資産として次世代に伝えていく役割を担っている。2003年に埼玉県川口市にニュース・番組保存の中核施設としてNHKアーカイブスが竣工して以来,2013年には放送システムにあわせてファイルベースの保存システムに更新されるなど,NHKアーカイブスは時代に合わせ進化を続けている。本稿では,〈保存〉,〈活用〉,〈公開〉の3つの役割に分けて,105万時間以上の映像・音声資産を保存するNHKアーカイブスの現在を紹介したい。
著者
福田 美波
出版者
一般社団法人 情報科学技術協会
雑誌
情報の科学と技術 (ISSN:09133801)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.69, no.2, pp.73-77, 2019-02-01 (Released:2019-02-01)

企業博物館に求められる役割は多岐にわたり,その在り様も各館さまざまに模索が続けられている。帝国データバンク史料館は,信用調査業の歴史を展示する企業博物館として,社内外に対し「開かれた史料館」・「保存する史料館」・「支援する史料館」の三つの役割を果たしている。特に,社外支援にあたる大学ゼミとの合同勉強会,特別企画展等の産学連携の取り組みは,当館の保有する資料とデータを研究活用し,成果発表の場を提供するもので,史料館独自の活動として大きな成果をあげてきた。今後は,専門博物館としての特色を改めて自覚し,活用の実績と可能性を社内外により積極的に発信していくことが求められる。
著者
坂本 忠規
出版者
一般社団法人 情報科学技術協会
雑誌
情報の科学と技術 (ISSN:09133801)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.69, no.2, pp.78-83, 2019-02-01 (Released:2019-02-01)

竹中大工道具館は失われゆく大工道具を後世に残すために1984年に竹中工務店によって神戸に設立された博物館である。同館では2014年に開館30周年を迎え「五感に響く」をテーマに常設展のリニューアルを行った。そこではテーマを実現するために「実物大模型によるリアルな展示」「露出展示の多用」「絵を使った解説」「デジタル機器を用いた演出」「ハンズオンと引き出し展示」という手法が採用され,好評を得ていることを紹介した。また同館で実施されている大工道具の収蔵方法についても併せて紹介した。