著者

小坂 満隆

出版者

一般社団法人 電気学会

雑誌

電気学会論文誌C(電子・情報・システム部門誌) (ISSN:03854221)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.118, no.2, pp.264-270, 1998-02-01 (Released:2008-12-19)

参考文献数

6

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Effective utilization of information has become more important in information systems of inter/intranet era, such as real time decision support systems or mass-customization systems. In this paper, a concept of information potential is proposed for considering the effectiveness of information utilization. This concept is analogous to the potential field theory, where the information potential shows the degree of necessity of information in the decision and the information power shows the effect of information in the decision. Based on the proposed concept, a design method of decision support systems is proposed, where the intelligent agent technology is used for evaluating information potential. This method is applied to a real time decision support system, especially a securities dealing decision support system to confirm its effectiveness.

著者

唐木 英明

出版者

公益社団法人 日本獣医師会

雑誌

日本獣医師会雑誌 (ISSN:04466454)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.61, no.2, pp.82-84, 2008-02-20 (Released:2011-06-17)

著者

竹内 肇

出版者

一般社団法人 日本風力エネルギー学会

雑誌

風力エネルギー利用シンポジウム (ISSN:18844588)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.20, pp.180-183, 1998 (Released:2011-07-11)

参考文献数

1

著者

長谷川 計二

出版者

日本知能情報ファジィ学会

雑誌

知能と情報 (ISSN:13477986)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.16, no.3, pp.229-234, 2004-06-15 (Released:2017-05-29)

参考文献数

13

著者

藤村 健一

出版者

公益社団法人 日本地理学会

雑誌

E-journal GEO (ISSN:18808107)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.11, no.1, pp.199-218, 2016-09-30 (Released:2016-10-11)

参考文献数

28

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本稿では,上海における仏教の観光寺院5カ寺の調査結果に基づいて,中国の観光寺院の空間構造や性格,拝観の特徴を考察する.中国仏教には,寺院の建物配置の基本的なパターンが存在する.中心市街地に近く境内が狭い寺院でも,そのパターンに近づくよう工夫している.一般に,観光寺院には宗教空間・観光施設・文化財(文化遺産)という3つの性格がある.中国の場合,日本の観光寺院と比べて,宗教空間としての性格は濃厚である.多くの拝観者が仏像に対して叩頭の拝礼を行っている.また境内には,位牌を祀る殿堂を備えていることが多い.観光施設としての性格ももつが,むしろ観光にとどまらず多様な手段で収益をあげる商業施設としての性格をもつ.一方,文化財としての性格は日本と比べて希薄である.

著者

松野 忠雄 曽利 文彦

出版者

一般社団法人 映像情報メディア学会

雑誌

映像情報メディア学会誌 (ISSN:13426907)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.63, no.2, pp.166-169, 2009-02-01 (Released:2011-02-01)

著者

原 英俊

出版者

一般社団法人 日本地質学会

雑誌

日本地質学会学術大会講演要旨 第116年学術大会(2009岡山) (ISSN:13483935)

巻号頁・発行日

pp.449, 2009 (Released:2010-03-31)

著者

真道 杉

出版者

日本オーストリア文学会

雑誌

オーストリア文学 (ISSN:09123539)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.12, pp.10-17, 1996-03-31 (Released:2017-03-31)

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"Die grossere Hoffnung" (1948) ist eines der ersten reprasentativen Werke der osterreichischen Nachkriegsliteratur. Dieser Roman wird auch als autobiographisches Werk Aichingers eingestuft, das die Erfahrungen Aichingers aus der Zeit deszweiten Weltkriegs in Wien mehrfach widerspiegelt. Jedoch fehlen in diesem Roman konkrete Daten von Ort und Zeit, als ob der Roman sich weigerte, sich als historisches Dokument charakterisieren zu lassen. In dieser Arbeit werden reprasentative Papier-Motive, wie die Landkarte, das Visum, das Protokoll und der Brief, aufgegriffen. In dieser Arbeit zeigt sich jeweils die Absicht und Entwicklung der Hauptfigur Ellen, sich eine eigene Welt als Gegensatz zur realen Welt, wo Erwachsene und Autoritat ihre Macht ausuben, zu schafien. Im ersten Kapital wird eine Lndkarte dargestellt, auf der sich die reale und die von Ellen erzegte irreale Welt uberlappen. Hier zeigt sich symbolisch der enge Konnex und gleichzeitig der Konflikt der Welt Ellens mit der gnadenlosen Welt im Krieg, in der Ellen mehrfach Abschied von Familie und Freunden nehmen muss. Andererseits, wie dieser Roman selbst seine Rolle als dokumentarisches 'Papier' ablehnt, spiegelt die Darstellung der Papier-Motive in diesem Roman ebenfalls den Widerstand gegen eine scheinbare Existenz, die in der "realen Welt" nur als Dokument zuruckbleiben konnte. Im scheinbar kindischen und auch spielerischen Umgang Ellens mit dem Visum und dem Protokoll ist ihr Versuch eines Hinarbeitens auf eine tiefere Wahrheit der Existenz zu erkennen, die in solchen Dokumenten nicht erfassbar ist. Mit dem letzten Papier-Motiv, dem Brief, wird zum ersten Mal in diesem Roman ein Medium dargestellt, das die Menschen miteinander verknupft. Gleichzeitig fuhrt der Brief Ellen zur Brucke, die sie vielfach symbolisch sowohl zum Jenseits wie zum Friedensland ubersetzt. Der Tod Ellens auf der Brucke nach dem Weitergeben des Briefes ist, wie das Brief-Motiv es symbolisiert, im Kontinuum zur Hoffnung auf weiteres Leben entwickelt. In dieser Arbeit wird versucht, die Entwicklung Ellens durch die oben genannten Papier-Motive zu analysierren, in denen die Themen dieses Romans konzentriert enthalten sind.

著者

三村 弘二

出版者

特定非営利活動法人日本火山学会

雑誌

火山 (ISSN:04534360)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.47, no.4, pp.217-225, 2002-09-17 (Released:2017-03-20)

参考文献数

19

被引用文献数

2

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Nekoma Volcano, situated between Bandai Volcano and the Aizu Basin in northeast Japan, is a composite volcano of andesite to dacite with a total eruption volume of 16 km3. A horseshoe-shaped caldera a few km in radius was formed at the top of the volcano, and the volcanic activity is divisible into the Old Nekoma Volcano established before the caldera forming event from ca. 1 Ma to 0.6 Ma and the New Nekoma Volcano established after the caldera forming event after ca. 0.5 Ma. Old Nekoma Volcano is subdivided into Oguninuma north lava, Hayama lavas, Hagidaira pyroclastic flow (block and ash flow) deposit, Main cone lavas, Oguniyama lavas and Ougigamine lavas, in ascending stratigraphic order. They formed a flat cone-shaped volcano. All but the Ougigamine lavas were produced by summit eruptions and the Ougigamine lavas formed monogenetic volcanoes from several vents on the western flank. New Nekoma Volcano, erupted after Oshizawa debris avalanche deposit, which related to the caldera forming event, is composed of Nekomagatake lavas and 1349 m lavas occurred at the horseshoe-shaped caldera margin.

著者

漆原 直人 矢野 正幸

出版者

日本小児耳鼻咽喉科学会

雑誌

小児耳鼻咽喉科 (ISSN:09195858)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.35, no.3, pp.207-211, 2014 (Released:2015-03-13)

参考文献数

7

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小児の胃食道逆流症の当科での診断手順,治療方針と外科的治療経験などについて報告した。当科では外科治療として腹腔鏡下の Toupet 法による噴門形成術を標準術式としており2000–2013年までに Toupet 噴門形成術が151例(腹腔鏡122例,開腹29例)に施行された。脳性麻痺など神経筋疾患に伴うものが121例と最も多く,食道閉鎖や横隔膜ヘルニアなどの術後10例,食道裂孔ヘルニア10例で,合併疾患のない正常児は 5 例であった。合併疾患のない 5 例は,高度食道炎と食道狭窄 4 例と反復性中耳炎・咽喉頭炎 1 例であった。最近,胃食道逆流症が難治性中耳炎,咽喉頭炎などの原因になるとの報告がみられるようになった。しかし中耳炎,咽喉頭炎など耳鼻科領域の疾患と GER の関係については,症例も少なく,また小児外科医への認知度も低いことから,今後の検討が必要と思われる。

著者

村山 和夫 勝見 哲郎

出版者

一般社団法人 国立医療学会

雑誌

医療 (ISSN:00211699)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.40, no.10, pp.951-953, 1986-10-20 (Released:2011-10-19)

参考文献数

11

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33才, 既婚男性で, 不完全勃起を主訴として入院. 性歴, 現症, 一般検査, ホルモン検査では異常を認めない. 夜間陰茎勃起は不完全で, 陰茎血圧・上腕血圧比はやや低値を示した. パパベリンテスト, すなわち塩酸パパベリン40mg陰茎海綿体注入では1分で勃起開始, 5分で完全勃起となり, 陰茎の勃起反応は正常と考えられた. しかしこの勃起は長時間持続し, 疼痛も出現したため, 45時間後に腰椎麻酔下でcavernoglandular shuntを施行した. この24時間後には陰茎は弛緩した状態となつた.近年インポテンスの診断あるいは治療として血管作動性物質の陰茎海綿体注入による人工的勃起が利用されている. この方法の注意すべき合併症は持続勃起症であり, 9例の報告を集計できた. これに対する治療として脱血あるいは陰茎海綿体への血管収縮剤の注入が行われている.

著者

前田 知子

出版者

日本図書館情報学会

雑誌

日本図書館情報学会誌 (ISSN:13448668)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.62, no.4, pp.268-278, 2016 (Released:2017-01-08)

参考文献数

22

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研究データのオープン化を求める動きが国際的に高まっているが,日本においては,研究データの整備体制等に関し,現在も課題が指摘されている。本稿では,その要因を明らかにすることにつなげるため,科学技術政策において最初に研究データが取り上げられた 1960 年度から2015 年度までを対象に,科学技術会議等によって作成された関連資料を調査し,研究データに対する施策の検討状況と実施状況を把握した。また,研究データ整備を施策化する困難さとその理由についても考察した。1970 年代前半迄はデータセンターの具体化方策の検討,1970 年代後半以降90 年代迄は数値データ/ファクト情報という枠組による施策の検討が実施されたが,関連施策が本格的に展開されるには至らなかった。 2000 年以降は研究情報基盤もしくは知的基盤という枠組の一部で記載される形となり,研究データに関しての包括的な方針や施策案は示されなくなった。

著者

Mizuki Matsunuma Mao Sato Yoshiaki Kai

出版者

日本動物分類学会

雑誌

Species Diversity (ISSN:13421670)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.22, no.1, pp.87-97, 2017-05-25 (Released:2017-05-25)

参考文献数

26

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A poorly known sculpin, Atopocottus tribranchius Bolin, 1936 (Cottidae), was redescribed on the basis of 56 specimens from several localities in Japan; off Yamaguchi, Kyoto and Niigata Prefectures on the Japan Sea coast, and Kochi Prefecture on the Pacific coast, and in the northern East China Sea. The specimens from Yamaguchi, Kochi and the East China Sea represent the first specimen-based records for the species from those regions. Minute organs on the trunk surface, previously regarded as lateral-line pores, are most likely epidermal pits containing free neuromasts, and lateral-line pores are restricted to a row of embedded lateral-line scales on the anterodorsal portion of the body. Diagnostic characters of the monotypic genus, Atopocottus Bolin, 1936, are here reviewed on the basis of external and selected osteological characters, described for the first time. The genus is more similar to the Southern Hemisphere (Indonesia, Australia and New Zealand) genus Antipodocottus Bolin, 1952 than to Stlengis Jordan and Starks, 1904, known only from Japan, in having poorly developed cephalic sensory canals with few pores and the lateral-line scales in a simple canal without dorsal and ventral branches. However, Atopocottus differs from Antipodocottus in having fewer lateral-line scales (3–5 vs. 5–33 in the latter); the uppermost preopercular spine with 1–6 dorsal branches, their length and width becoming shorter and narrower, respectively, toward the spine tip, some of them with two spinous points (vs. 2–5 simple, similarly sized dorsal branches); and lacking a supraocular tentacle (vs. usually present). A more comprehensive examination of the two genera is necessary to determine their monophyly.

著者

人見 牧生

出版者

JAPANESE ASSOCIATION OF INDIAN AND BUDDHIST STUDIES

雑誌

印度學佛教學研究 (ISSN:00194344)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.55, no.1, pp.441-438,1227, 2006-12-20 (Released:2010-07-01)

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In the Karmaphalasambandhapariksa of the Tattvasamgrahapañjika, Kamalasila constructed his causal theory. In this paper, I focus on four points: Causal relations between two moments, Rules which governs causes, Mutual actions between cause and effect, Rules which governs effects. the outstanding characteristic of his causal theory is that he added two niyamas to limit the causal relations, i. e. one that limits causes and another that limits effects. The former is called “karanasaktiniyama,” which means limitation of the capacity of a cause to create an effect. The later is called “anantaryaniyama” which means that an effect originates immediately after a particular cause is in place. This is equal to the action, apeksa, which is the function of an effect on a cause. Thus, by adding these niyamas, Kamalasila understood causal relation in terms of “effect originates when particular cause exists” and “effect does not originate when particular cause exists” In this paper, I focus on these two niyamas, considering one aspect of his interpretation of pratitya-samutpada. In fact, his causal theory constructed in this chapter of TSP corresponds to the definition of pratitya-samutpada and dharmaniyamata in Kamalasila's Aryasalistambakatika. Thus, it can be pointed out that he interprets one aspect of pratitya-samutpada as “karyakaranabhava-pratiniyama.”

著者

高橋 明善

出版者

日中社会学会

雑誌

21世紀東アジア社会学 (ISSN:18830862)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.2016, no.8, pp.1-35, 2016-06-30 (Released:2017-05-22)

参考文献数

119

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Farming Family typical of Japanese tradition was stem family. It had the system of patriarch and primogeniture. The eldest son continued to live after marriage in the same house with his parents. The family continues over generations. This was the Japanese family, ‘ie’; ‘In some case, younger sons established branch families (called bunke=分家) . Main family they left was called ‘honke’(本家). Honke and bunke keep intimate cooperative relation in daily lives from generation to generation. Ariga established theory of “ie“ and mura(Japanese village community) in the sociological study of Japanese rural society. In principal work, he insisted as follows. There were two types of rural village. ① Village developed by one powerful stem family. There appeared the group consisting of main family and branch families (Douzok=同族)., including the relation of master and servant ②Village developed by plural families in equal status. Then, there were two types of relation among “ie”. One is vertical(upper ‐lower) one and another is horizontal (equal)one. The former relation appeared as the group of blood relatives’(called douzoku(同族), consisting of main family and branch family. Second type also easily changed to the honke-bunke relation, if there appeared vertical relation. In Japan, Generally, vertical relation become to such kindred -like or patron -client relation. The upper had legitimacy of “publicness”, the lower’s activities were private, and the person on upper status initiate the social relation. The cooperation of Japanese become stronger in vertical relation, and weaker in horizontal one. This is the nationality (national characteristics) of Japan proper, Ariga insisted. After the World Ⅱ, Ariga did not strongly insisted Japanese nationality . His theory concentrate on the study of ‘ie’ .He argued ie and honke-bunke group(同族) were originated to get life-security of group members. This was indispensable in the lacking circumstances of political assistance for life- security. Late in life, Ariga developed the thought of integrate cultural sphere of nation. On behalf of insisting the persistence of cultural tradition in his young days, he thought that this sphere of japan had been gradually changed through the creative activities of Japanese and exchanging with other cultures outside, but on the base of national tradition, Japanese ‘ie’ culture also is changing.

著者

Nobuyuki TAKAYAMA Lee Wah LIM Toyohide TAKEUCHI

出版者

(社)日本分析化学会

雑誌

Analytical Sciences (ISSN:09106340)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.33, no.5, pp.619-625, 2017-05-10 (Released:2017-05-10)

参考文献数

24

被引用文献数

12

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The retention behavior of inorganic anions was studied in hydrophilic interaction chromatography (HILIC). In this study, five kinds of HILIC stationary phases (amino, imidazole, amide, pyridine and zwitterionic) were investigated. It was found that only amino and imidazole columns exhibited the separation of inorganic anions under HILIC conditions. The retention mechanism was further investigated under both columns. A reversed elution order of inorganic anions was observed under the HILIC condition compared with those observed under the ion-exchange chromatography mode (IEC). The effect of salt species and their concentration in the eluent were investigated under constant acetonitrile (ACN) content. Sodium chloride and sodium perchlorate were chosen as the salt, and the salt (sodium perchlorate) concentration was varied from 10 to 40 mM to confirm the effect of the electrostatic interaction. The slope values of the plots of the log retention factor (k) versus the log eluent concentration were calculated to be between –0.43 and –0.45 for the amino column, while those obtained on the imidazole column were between –0.68 and –0.73. Various concentrations of ACN were also examined with 20 mM sodium perchlorate, and the typical HILIC retention behavior was observed on both amino and imidazole columns. Due to the obtained results, it is considered that the separation of inorganic anions under the HILIC condition was achieved by both electrostatic interaction and partition.

著者

川原 徹也 湯沢 昭

出版者

公益社団法人 日本都市計画学会

雑誌

都市計画論文集 (ISSN:09160647)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.43.3, pp.427-432, 2008-10-25 (Released:2017-01-01)

参考文献数

8

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本研究の目的は、大型店が市街地に立地した場合、中心市街地へどのような影響を与えるかを検討するものである。研究方法としては、始めに地方都市における大型店の立地状況の把握を行い、次に複合型大規模商業施設と中心商店街利用者を対象とした消費者意識と消費行動分析を通して、大型店と中心商店街との共存・競合関係を分析する。結論としては、大型店が中心市街地内に立地した場合には共存関係が認められたが、周辺に立地した場合は、競合関係が発生し、中心商店街の更なる空洞化が懸念される結果となった。

著者

Takuya Evan KISHIMOTO Shoko YASHIMA Rei NAKAHIRA Eri ONOZAWA Daigo AZAKAMI Makoto UJIKE Kazuhiko OCHIAI Toshiyuki ISHIWATA Kimimasa TAKAHASHI Masaki MICHISHITA

出版者

公益社団法人 日本獣医学会

雑誌

Journal of Veterinary Medical Science (ISSN:09167250)

巻号頁・発行日

pp.16-0412, (Released:2017-05-21)

被引用文献数

7

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Cancer stem cells or tumor-initiating cells (TICs) are a small subpopulation of cells that have the capacity to self-renew, differentiate and initiate tumors. These cells may function in tumor initiation, aggression and recurrence. Whether spheres derived from canine rhabdomyosarcoma cells have stem cell-like properties is unclear. We induced sphere formation in the canine rhabdomyosarcoma cell lines, CMS-C and CMS-J, and characterized the spheres in vitro and in vivo. Sphere-forming cells were more resistant to vincristine, mitoxantrone and doxorubicin than adherent cells. Xenograft transplantation demonstrated that 1 × 103 sphere-forming cells derived from CMS-C were sufficient for tumor formation. The sphere assay showed that the sphere-forming cells were present in these tumors. These results suggest that the spheres derived from canine rhabdomyosarcoma cells may possess characteristics of TICs. This study provides the foundation for elucidating the contribution of TICs to rhabdomyosarcoma tumorigenesis.

著者

後藤 崇志 楠見 孝

出版者

日本社会心理学会

雑誌

社会心理学研究 (ISSN:09161503)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.28, no.3, pp.125-136, 2013-03-31 (Released:2017-03-03)

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The purpose of this research was to investigate whether a decrement in self-control resources caused burnout among employees with different degrees of autonomy. We conducted a panel survey among 424 employees. The results revealed that 1) autonomy affected the relationship between controlling emotional sensations and burnout. Controlling emotional sensations increased burnout among employees with low autonomy, but not among those with high autonomy. Moreover, the results revealed that 2) autonomy did not affect the relationship between other self-control behaviors and burnout. We discussed why a decrement in self-control resources caused burnout and how autonomy affected it, by referring to the process of self-control based on the Limited Resource Model, cognitive control, and physiological underpinnings.

著者

山口 頼央

出版者

一般社団法人 電気設備学会

雑誌

電気設備学会誌 (ISSN:09100350)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.33, no.9, pp.710-711, 2013-09-10 (Released:2014-09-06)