著者
田中 高史
出版者
国立極地研究所
雑誌
南極資料 (ISSN:00857289)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.58, no.2, pp.89-107, 2014-07-31

私は第24次日本南極地域観測隊に参加し,昭和基地でのオーロラ観察から,サブストームを学んだ. 以来30年,そのとき観察したサブストームのイメージを数値シミュレーションで再現する研究を続けてきた.この研究では,まずM-I(magnetosphere-ionosphere: 磁気圏-電離圏)結合系全体を自己無どう着的に再現し,その部分としてサブストームの再現をめざした.はじめは観察されるサブストームの具体的な様相までは再現できなかったが,最近の高精度並列シミュレーションにより,当初の目標が達成された.これまでの磁気圏物理学の限界は,部分を見て全体を連想する点であったが,シミュレーション結果は3次元プラズマ,磁場,電流構造をすべて保持しており,それらの解析から,これまで連想していた磁気圏の全体構造と,それを反映するサブストームメカニズムのどこに誤りがあるか,わかるようになった.このためのキーワードはダイナモである.なお学術的な詳細は第2編に述べる.
著者
侘美 俊輔 若原 幸範
出版者
稚内北星学園大学
雑誌
稚内北星学園大学紀要 (ISSN:2189244X)
巻号頁・発行日
no.16, pp.49-80, 2016-03-31

稚内市立稚内南中学校で誕生した「南中ソーラン」は、1993年に開催された第10回「民謡民舞大賞全国大会」においてグランプリ(内閣総理大臣賞)を獲得した。それ以降「南中ソーラン」は様々なメディアやイベントで取り上げられ、2015年にはミラノ万博で演舞された。今日、「南中ソーラン」は、稚内というローカルから出発し、世界へと発信されている郷土芸能の1つである。 本稿は「南中ソーラン」を「郷土芸能(文化活動)」の1つとして位置づけ、その今日的課題の解決に向けた基礎的な方向性を提示することを目的とする。本稿では、保健体育の「ダンス領域」に留まらず、学校と地域を包摂した「地域づくり」の視点を取り入れた重層的な分析と考察を試みる第1報である。
著者
阿藤 誠 津谷 典子 福田 亘孝 西岡 八郎 星 敦士 田渕 六郎 吉田 千鶴 岩間 暁子 菅 桂太 中川 雅貴 曺 成虎
出版者
早稲田大学
雑誌
基盤研究(A)
巻号頁・発行日
2012-04-01

研究成果の概要(和文):本研究では第一に男性の未婚化・晩婚化は非正規雇用の増大により引き起こされ、女性の未婚化・晩婚化は高学歴化に伴う賃金稼得力の上昇と関係がある。第二に結婚や家族に対して非伝統的な価値意識を持つ人ほど出生力が低く、反対に伝統的な意識を持つ人ほど出生力が高い。第三に男性と比べて女姓は結婚・出産を経験すると家事や育児を極めて多く遂行するようになる。第四に高齢の親に対しては男性よりも女性の方が心理的、経済的支援をより多く行っており、特に配偶者の親よりも自分の親に対して顕著である。また、孫がいない夫婦より孫のいる夫婦の方が祖父母から様々な支援をより多く受けていることが明らかとなった。
著者
中田 節也
出版者
特定非営利活動法人日本火山学会
雑誌
火山 (ISSN:04534360)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.61, no.1, pp.199-209, 2016-03-31

Deterministic eruption scenarios may mislead taking countermeasures for coming hazards. Preparing the event tree covering all phenomena which may happen in future eruptions even with low probability for the volcano is important not only for forecasting eruptions but also for disaster prevention. Eruption event trees can be prepared in various concepts, for example, eruption type, scale, hazard type, impact direction or area and so on. The probability tree is the event tree equipped with probabilities for the branches. Probability trees by USGS and European scientists include the cumulative trees, trees based on scientists' elicitation and Bayesian trees. Introduction of the eruption event trees into the Japanese volcanologist community began around 2009. Then, event trees were prepared for Izu-Oshima, Miyakejima, Sakurajima, Usu, and Izu-Tobu volcanoes. Reasons for branching and time scales of events were also discussed and shown on the event trees together with probabilities. The event tree for Sinabung volcano, Indonesia, as an example of lava dome-forming eruptions was drawn in 2011, based on the geological study. On-going lava dome/flow eruption at this volcano just followed the most probable scenario. For Sakurajima volcano, a conceptual event tree was drawn for understanding the anomalies controlling the eruption scale.
著者
François Desmeules Jennifer Boudreault Clermont E. Dionne Pierre Frémont Véronique Lowry Joy C. MacDermid Jean-Sébastien Roy
出版者
(公社)日本産業衛生学会
雑誌
Journal of Occupational Health (ISSN:13419145)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.58, no.5, pp.389-403, 2016-09-20 (Released:2016-09-30)
参考文献数
43
被引用文献数
59

Objective: To perform a systematic review of randomized controlled trials (RCTs) on the efficacy of therapeutic exercises for workers suffering from rotator cuff (RC) tendinopathy. Methods: A literature search in four bibliographical databases (Pubmed, CINAHL, EMBASE, and PEDro) was conducted from inception up to February 2015. RCTs were included if participants were workers suffering from RC tendinopathy, the outcome measures included work-related outcomes, and at least one of the interventions under study included exercises. The methodological quality of the studies was evaluated with the Cochrane Risk of Bias Assessment tool. Results: The mean methodological score of the ten included studies was 54.4%±17.2%. Types of workers included were often not defined, and work-related outcome measures were heterogeneous and often not validated. Three RCTs of moderate methodological quality concluded that exercises were superior to a placebo or no intervention in terms of function and return-to-work outcomes. No significant difference was found between surgery and exercises based on the results of two studies of low to moderate methodological quality. One study of low methodological quality, comparing a workplace-based exercise program focusing on the participants' work demands to an exercise program delivered in a clinical setting, concluded that the work-based intervention was superior in terms of function and return-to-work outcomes. Conclusion: There is low to moderate-grade evidence that therapeutic exercises provided in a clinical setting are an effective modality to treat workers suffering from RC tendinopathy and to promote return-to-work. Further high quality studies comparing different rehabilitation programs including exercises in different settings with defined workers populations are needed to draw firm conclusions on the optimal program to treat workers.
著者
小菅 卓夫 横田 正実
出版者
天然有機化合物討論会実行委員会
雑誌
天然有機化合物討論会講演要旨集
巻号頁・発行日
vol.18, pp.211-217, 1974

As a cardiac principle of aconite root, Yokonoside had been reported by us in previous meeting, but synthesized Yokonoside did not have any biological activities. Then, separating procedure had been reinvestigated to obtain the true cardiac principle. In order to remove the inactive glycoside, the fractn. III was subjected to counter current distribution of n-buthanol-0.1N-HCl solvent system. And a crystalline matter (mp.260°), was obtained as colorless plate from the active fractn. IV as HCl-salt. The principle stimulates flog's heart even in ten billionth dilution, thus it was designated as Higenamine. Higenamine was identified as dl-demethyl coclaurine [V] from the spectral data and in comparison with synthesized authentic sample.
著者
藤井 奏子 松村 豊大
出版者
徳島文理大学
雑誌
徳島文理大学研究紀要 (ISSN:02869829)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.90, pp.107-122, 2015-09

In this paper I describe the meaning of city marks, how their meaning and coloring are related, and points we should focus on when we express the color of marks according to the wording in statutes and regulations. For this study I created a database of all of the 1718 villages, towns and cities in Japan and included such information as the meanings of the marks, the colors of the marks, and the year they were created. By analyzing the information in the database, I discovered that different characters for the meanings of marks differ accordingly to the time of creation, that the design of the mark and the meaning of the mark have a strong correlation, and finally, the color and design of the marks are very similar. Thus, I propose that when villages, town or cities express the color of the marks through words in statutes and regulations, that the color should be expressed by using digital codes such as JIS-code or Munsell color system.
著者
武田 万里子
出版者
慶應義塾大学
雑誌
史学 (ISSN:03869334)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.68, no.1, pp.123-143, 1999-01

対外応接地帯の設定一六二〇年代の軍縮とキリシタン禁制強化末次平蔵の外交担当と逸脱秀忠晩年の矛盾対外関係の修復,結びにかえて
著者
面谷 幸子 名徳 倫明 山城 美樹 長谷川 渚彩 大橋 甲三郎 長井 克仁 西井 諭司 初田 泰敏 小川 雅史
出版者
一般社団法人日本医療薬学会
雑誌
医療薬学 (ISSN:1346342X)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.42, no.1, pp.31-39, 2016-01-10 (Released:2017-01-10)
参考文献数
10

Workshops on the use of adrenaline auto-injection (EPIPEN), reconsideration of training programs on food allergies, and an approach to increase risk awareness of food allergies are required. We investigated the current state of education of school teachers and school pharmacists in Tondabayashi City.A total of 120 school teachers and 14 school pharmacists participated in our questionnaire. More than 90% of teachers had experience with children with allergies, and more than 95% of teachers were aware of anaphylaxis. Although most teachers were familiar with EPIPEN, they did not have detailed knowledge and were not confident in using it in an emergency. School teachers who attended EPIPEN workshops had a higher degree of confidence in using EPIPEN in an emergency than school teachers who do not attended the workshops. Attending workshops will increase the self-confidence of teachers in using EPIPEN in an emergency. The survey results indicate that it is important for school pharmacists to hold regular workshops on EPIPEN, including practical training, to develop the EPINEN skills of school teachers and enlighten them on the subject.
著者
山名 邦和
出版者
日本風俗史学会
雑誌
風俗 (ISSN:02869802)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.7, no.2, pp.1-12, 1968-03
著者
松岡久人著 岸田裕之編
出版者
清文堂出版
巻号頁・発行日
2011