著者
竹村 彰通
出版者
横断型基幹科学技術研究団体連合(横幹連合)
雑誌
横幹連合コンファレンス予稿集 第11回横幹連合コンファレンス
巻号頁・発行日
pp.A-2-3, 2020 (Released:2020-11-21)

In April of 2017, Shiga University established the faculty of data science, which is the first faculty of data science in Japan. Furthermore in April of 2019, it established the graduate school of data science. We will report education and social engagement of the faculty and the graduate school.
著者
諸井 克英 MOROI Katsuhide
出版者
京都
雑誌
総合文化研究所紀要 = Bulletin of The Institute for Interdisciplinary Studies of Culture Doshisha Women's College of Liberal Arts (ISSN:09100105)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.23, pp.71-80, 2006-03-31

The present study examined (a) the factor structure of the attractiveness of the father and (b) the relationship between the attractiveness of the father and relationship experiences with the father in female adolescents. The Attractiveness of Father Scale (Onodera, 1984) and the Relationship Experiences with Father Scale (Onodera, 1984; 1993) were administered to female adolescents (N=231). The latter scale measured the father-daughter contacts in both the past time (the junior high school age) and the present time. The factor analysis (principal factor method with promax rotations) of the Attractiveness of Father Scale yielded three factors, labeled as follows; humanistic attractiveness, attractiveness as a male, affiliation between father and mother. The analyses of the Relationship Experiences with Father Scale were executed. The relationship experiences with the father were composed of emotional bond and control in either the past time or the present time. To examine the relationships pattern among father-attractiveness factors and relationship experiences factors, structural equation model analyses (Amos5.0) were executed. A good solution was found. Father's emotional bond strongly influenced the humanistic attractiveness of father. Interestingly, either emotional bond or control in the past time was significantly related to father-attractiveness. The father existence problem proposed by Mitscherlich (1963) and Freud's trauma viewpoint (1917) were also discussed.
著者
羽場 久[ミ]子
出版者
法政大学
雑誌
社會勞働研究 (ISSN:02874210)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.45, no.2, pp.1-56, 1998-12

冷戦初期、ヨーロッパ中部は東にも西にも分割される 予測はなく、ソ連も東欧全土を求めていたわけではない。なぜ 東欧はソ連下に移行したか。ルレンデスタッドが「アメリカの無策」と呼んだ中欧の変容と冷戦の起源をさぐる。
著者
Ryoji Yoshitake Norihiro Ise Satoru Yamada Kazuo Tsuchiya
出版者
Japan Society of Physiological Anthropology
雑誌
Applied Human Science (ISSN:13413473)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.16, no.5, pp.205-211, 1997 (Released:2001-09-28)
参考文献数
8
被引用文献数
1 1

The usability of four kinds of keyboards as regards touch and feel was evaluated by measuring the performance and eliciting the preferences of a total of 24 Japanese participants in a test that consisted of typing English text. It was found that quiet keyboards with an indistinct tactile feedback tend to give higher uncorrected error rates than keyboards with a distinct tactile feedback and clicking sound, while no significant difference in throughput was found among the four keyboards. As regards preference, the test participants were divided into two groups: those who preferred keyboards with a distinct tactile feedback and clicking sound, and those who preferred keyboards with an indistinct tactile feedback and no sound. Analysis revealed that these two groups also showed different sensations and preferences with respect to several aspects of the touch and feel of keyboards. This result suggests that suppliers of computer keyboards should provide two kinds of keyboards, with distinct and indistinct tactile key switches, in order to satisfy as many users as possible.
著者
田中 俊明 室山 泰之
出版者
日本霊長類学会
雑誌
霊長類研究 (ISSN:09124047)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.31, no.1, pp.31-37, 2015-06-20 (Released:2015-08-07)
参考文献数
19
被引用文献数
1

The two experimental studies were conducted on a captive group of Japanese macaques at an enclosure in Primate Research Institute, Kyoto University, Japan. In Experiment I, ultrasonic sounds were used stimuli as playback experiment. We used the Yard Gard (Weiteck Inc.) as ultrasonic device, which can emit the sounds of three different frequencies (15kHz, 20kHz, and 26kHz) at the sound pressure level of 114 level of dB at 1m distance (Weitech 1995). Monkeys were exposed to three treatments consisting of 26kHz, 15kHz, and no sound (control) as one session in a day. The order of each treatment in a session was determined randomly, and the interval of each treatment was one hour. Total number of monkeys entering the experimental area and feeding durations did not differ among treatments, whereas feeding delay to the 25kHz sound was longer than that of other treatments. Feeding delay to the sounds of 25kHz and 16kHz was longer on the 1 st and 2nd experiment days than the other days. In Experiment II, turkeys vocalizations, which are emitted when they observe unfamiliar objects or hear big and/or unfamiliar sounds and one synthetic sound were used as playback. Monkeys were exposed to three treatments consisting of turkey vocalization playback, synthetic sound playback, and no sound (control) as one session. Monkeys fled immediately after the playback of turkey vocalization and took more than 50 sec to be back, but thus feeding duration to turkey vocalizations was longer than that of other treatments on the only 1st experiment day. Total number of monkeys entering the experiment area did not differ among treatments. Overall, the results of these experiments showed that unfamiliar acoustic stimuli may cause strong negative responses such as fleeing, but these responses will disappear in a short-term (ex. in a few days).
著者
岩本 明憲
出版者
日本マーケティング学会
雑誌
マーケティングジャーナル (ISSN:03897265)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.39, no.3, pp.89-103, 2020-01-11 (Released:2020-01-11)
参考文献数
38

本研究の一義的な目的は,価格戦略理論の一画を成す価格変更に関連して,既存研究の問題点を整理・指摘したうえで,短期の値上げ及び値下げに加えて,その延長線上に実現する長期の高価格戦略及び低価格戦略を全般的な価格変更戦略として包括し,これらの多様な価格引き上げと引き下げを識別・整序する包括的な理論的フレームワークを提示することである。この目的を果たすべく,まずは価格変更に関する既存研究をレビューすることで本研究の射程がこれまでの価格変更研究をベースとしながらも,それを拡張・発展させる内容であることを確認する。次にプロスペクト理論を用いて,短期と中期の価格変更を識別し,長期かつより高次の価格変更戦略として,高価格戦略と低価格戦略を位置づける。それを踏まえて,留保価格と販売価格の差異,そして価格変更のためのコスト及びそれらの変化に着目し,四つの短期・中期の価格変更及び長期的に実現する八つの高/低価格戦略を分類・識別する理論モデルとそれに該当する事例を提示する。
著者
三木一彦
出版者
文教大学
雑誌
教育学部紀要 = Annual Report of The Faculty of Education (ISSN:03882144)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.41, pp.21-29, 2007-12-01

近年,ヨーロッパ諸国では,EU 統合が進展する中で,地域言語の存在に脚光が当てられつつある.本稿では,フランス国内におけるアルザス・アキテーヌ・ブルターニュの3 地方を事例とし,それぞれの地域言語の沿革や現状について検討を行なった.アルザス地方では,歴史的な経緯もあってアルザス語が多く使用され,近年では国境を越えた交流の進展とともに,アルザス語は一定の復権をみせている.一方,アキテーヌ地方ではオクシタン語とバスク語の使用がみられ,使用人口はオクシタン語の方が多いものの,存続傾向にあるのはむしろバスク語の方である.また,ブルターニュ地方ではブルトン語が存在し,その使用範囲は徐々に狭まってきていたが,最近ではブルトン語と地域主義運動との連関がみられる.全体として,長らく衰退傾向にあったフランスの地域言語は,現在,それぞれの地方における地域文化の核として徐々に見直されつつあるといえよう.
著者
渡辺 嘉二郎 芹沢 一雅
出版者
The Society of Instrument and Control Engineers
雑誌
計測自動制御学会論文集 (ISSN:04534654)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.30, no.2, pp.208-215, 1994-02-28 (Released:2009-03-27)
参考文献数
10
被引用文献数
2 4

People sometimes recognize a system which is of a high grade by both the feel and/or sound of it's keyboard switches when pushed. A keyboard whose switches when pressed, have a feeling that is neither too nor too light, and which also convey a clear confirmation of switching makes a computer.We focus on the man-machine interface of the keyboard and investigate the human feelings of touch and push as the engineering matter in question in order to design switches comfortable to operate.First, the categories (words) that can quantitatively characterize the switch pushing feeling were selected. Next, the sensory tests by questionnaire using these categories were carried out to acquire sensory data that relate both the feeling and the switch's physical characteristic. Finally, the artificial neural networks to store the sensory data were trained. The pattern of the touching feeling degrees expressed by the categories is used as the input data for training the patterns given by physical characteristics of switches are used as the output data.The trained artificial neural networks have the potential to select the most preferable switch and provides the physical quantities necessary to design, just by grading each item in the switch selection sheet very similar to that used in the questionnaire.
著者
中澤 弥子 佐藤 晶子 小木曽 加奈 吉岡 由美 鈴木 和江 高崎 禎子
出版者
日本調理科学会
雑誌
日本調理科学会大会研究発表要旨集 平成23年度日本調理科学会大会
巻号頁・発行日
pp.113, 2011 (Released:2011-08-30)

【目的】長野県では、一年を通じて家の最大の節目を年取りの行事とする傾向が強く、年神棚にご馳走をお供えし、一年の無事の感謝と新しい年の豊作を祈り、家族揃ってご馳走で祝う習慣1)がある。本研究では長野県の大晦日と正月の行事食の継承の実態と現在の特徴について、平成21~22年度調理科学会特別研究「調理文化の地域性と調理科学 行事食・儀礼食」で行った調査結果を基に明らかにすることを目的とした。 【方法】アンケート回答者のうち、長野県内に10年以上住み、現在も住んでいる人および現在長野県内に住み、他県に10年以上住んだ経験はあるが、行事食に長野県の影響を受けている人の正月と大晦日のデータ(計686人)を集計し分析を行った。 【結果】回答者の年齢層は、10~20代50%、30~40代33%、50代13%、60~80代4%であった。大晦日の認知度は99%、行事食の経験が98%と高く、年取りの祝い料理については、喫食経験ありが67%で、毎年食べるが53%を占めた。年越しそばは喫食経験ありが90%と高く、毎年食べるが57%、毎年ではないが食べるが19%と高率であった。鮭料理の喫食経験ありは62%で毎年食べるが35%、鰤料理の喫食経験ありは54%、毎年食べるが23%であり、現在も鮭や鰤などの年取り魚が年取りの祝い料理として食されていた。その他、海なし県である長野県において肉料理の回答は少なく、刺身、数の子、握り寿司などの海産物がご馳走として好まれ食されている様子がうかがわれた。1)「聞き書 長野の食事」、p348、農山漁村文化協会 (1986)
著者
鷲田 和夫 加藤 有希子 川又 純 高橋 良輔
出版者
一般社団法人 日本内科学会
雑誌
日本内科学会雑誌 (ISSN:00215384)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.98, no.1, pp.147-149, 2009 (Released:2012-08-02)
参考文献数
7

症例は58歳,男性.パーキンソン病発症14年目に寡動が増悪したため,非麦角系ドーパミンアゴニストであるプラミペキソールの投与を開始したところ深刻な病的賭博症状が出現した.薬剤変更により病的賭博行為は可逆的かつ速やかに消失したが,社会経済的に不可逆的な損害が生じた.病的賭博の発症理由として大脳辺縁系に位置するドーパミンD3受容体へのドーパミンアゴニストによる特異的刺激が関与していると考えられている.
著者
調所 広之 岡本 途也
出版者
耳鼻咽喉科展望会
雑誌
耳鼻咽喉科展望 (ISSN:03869687)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.17, no.4, pp.491-493,430, 1974-08-15 (Released:2011-08-10)
参考文献数
3

The Foley balloon catheter is used for continuous evacuation of urine, yet this catheter has been found useful in various procedures in otolaryngology.The authors described the following 3 different uses of the catheter;1. For postnasal packing to control nasal bleeding:The catheter is introduced through the nasal passage, on the side where bleeding occurs, then the balloon is inflated when the end reaches the nasopharynx. Nasal bleeding can be controlled by packing against the inflated balloon without causing much discomfort to patients.2. To control postoperative bleeding from the maxillary sinus:The catheter is introduced into the maxillary sinus through the nasoantral window, then the balloon is inflated to compress the bleeding points within the sinus.3. For fixation, from underneath, of fractured maxilla or orbit:After reduction of the fractured maxilla or orbit, the catheter is introduced through the constructed nasoantral window and the balloon is inflated by injecting urographin and methylene blue to sustain and immobilized the repositioned farctured segments of the bones.
著者
田村 悠 魚住 大介
出版者
公益社団法人 日本獣医師会
雑誌
日本獣医師会雑誌 (ISSN:04466454)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.71, no.3, pp.145-148, 2018-03-20 (Released:2018-04-20)
参考文献数
14

症例はシーズー,去勢雄,12歳齢で,急性の嘔吐と腹囲膨満を主訴に来院した.腹部X線検査にて胃拡張が疑われたため,経皮的減圧を行った.胃からは約1l のガスと液体が抜去された.その後,状態は安定したため経過観察とした.6日後の再診時には一般状態に問題はなく,食欲及び排便も正常であった.しかし,その1カ月後に再度腹囲膨満を呈し,腹部X線検査にて胃拡張捻転症候群が疑われた.一般状態は良好だったため,再度経皮的減圧を行い一晩様子を観察したが,改善が認められなかったため,開腹手術を行った.胃は捻転し,脾臓及び小腸の変位が認められた.腹腔内臓器を整復した後,ベルトループ胃腹壁固定術を実施した.胃拡張捻転症候群は小型犬では報告は少ないが,本症例においては雪の多食が発症に関与した可能性が考えられた.
著者
田瀬 則雄
出版者
公益社団法人 日本地理学会
雑誌
地理学評論 Ser. A (ISSN:00167444)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.61, no.2, pp.198-204, 1988-02-01 (Released:2008-12-25)
参考文献数
22
被引用文献数
1

The United States of America has suffered from the land degradation or desertification in and around semi-arid regions. This paper illustrates the background of desertification, soil erosion and land degradation due to overcultivation and overgrazing, in the U. S. A., mainly in the Great Plains. Measures to soil erosion and overgrazing and environmental management are also discussed. Table 1 summarizes the events related to desertification and environmental management in the United States chronologically. In protecting non-federal lands and land resources, Soil Conservation Service of U. S. D. A. and the local conservation districts are playing important roles. Soil erosion from croplands is very serious (Fig. 1 and Table 2). The land management in private farms depends much more on the national and international economy. Wars and exports of grains usually brought big profits to farmers, which was an incentive to expand the cropland, and then severe erosion occurred. The Food Security Act of 1986 includes the soil conservation provisions, which for the first time deny the subsidies to farmers who do nothing to control the soil erosion. Before Federal Land Policy and Management Act of 1976 was enacted, the federal land had not necessarily been managed well, though the Taylor Grazing Act of 1934 played the significant roles in improving the rangeland conditions, which had been degraded in the late 19th century. After 1976, the improvement of rangeland conditions in federal land goes toward (Table 3) and the management policy is still developing. Compared with the desertification in developing countries, that in the United States would be caused more by the social and/or economical situations of the nation and the world, under the relatively fragile natural conditions.