著者
Yousuke YAMASHITA Hideharu AKIYOSHI Theodore G. SHEPHERD Masaaki TAKAHASHI
出版者
Meteorological Society of Japan
雑誌
気象集誌. 第2輯 (ISSN:00261165)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.93, no.6, pp.629-644, 2015 (Released:2016-01-13)
参考文献数
52
被引用文献数
7 9

The combined influences of the westerly phase of the quasi-biennial oscillation (QBO-W) and solar maximum (Smax) conditions on the Northern Hemisphere extratropical winter circulation are investigated using reanalysis data and Center for Climate System Research/National Institute for Environmental Studies chemistry climate model (CCM) simulations. The composite analysis for the reanalysis data indicates strengthened polar vortex in December followed by weakened polar vortex in February-March for QBO-W during Smax (QBO-W/Smax) conditions. This relationship need not be specific to QBO-W/Smax conditions but may just require strengthened vortex in December, which is more likely under QBO-W/Smax. Both the reanalysis data and CCM simulations suggest that dynamical processes of planetary wave propagation and meridional circulation related to QBO-W around polar vortex in December are similar in character to those related to Smax; furthermore, both processes may work in concert to maintain stronger vortex during QBO-W/Smax. In the reanalysis data, the strengthened polar vortex in December is associated with the development of north-south dipole tropospheric anomaly in the Atlantic sector similar to the North Atlantic oscillation (NAO) during December-January. The structure of the north-south dipole anomaly has zonal wavenumber 1 (WN1) component, where the longitude of anomalous ridge overlaps with that of climatological ridge in the North Atlantic in January. This implies amplification of the WN1 wave and results in the enhancement of the upward WN1 propagation from troposphere into stratosphere in January, leading to the weakened polar vortex in February-March. Although WN2 waves do not play a direct role in forcing the stratospheric vortex evolution, their tropospheric response to QBO-W/Smax conditions appears to be related to the maintenance of the NAO-like anomaly in the high-latitude troposphere in January. These results may provide a possible explanation for the mechanisms underlying the seasonal evolution of wintertime polar vortex anomalies during QBO-W/Smax conditions and the role of troposphere in this evolution.

2 0 0 0 蓬莱探蝶記

著者
大塚 一寿
出版者
日本鱗翅学会
雑誌
やどりが (ISSN:0513417X)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.1967, no.51, pp.2-15, 1967
著者
玉木 千賀子
出版者
沖縄大学人文学部
雑誌
沖縄大学人文学部紀要 = Journal of the Faculty of Humanities and Social Sciences (ISSN:13458523)
巻号頁・発行日
no.24, pp.125-135, 2021-03-31

教育活動の一環として取り組んでいる「聞き書き」の研究動向の確認と活動の可能性を考察した.「聞き書き」は多岐の領域で取り組まれているものの,理論的研究,方法の有効性に焦点化した研究蓄積は限られている.しかしながら「聞き書き」には,多様なつながり・新たな地域のストーリーの構築をはじめとする効果があることが確認された.これらの効果は,地域共生社会づくりという今日の社会福祉の方向性と一致する.そのため他者の話を聞くことの意味を問い直し,「聞き書き」の視点・方法をこれからの社会福祉の支援に活かすことが求められる.
著者
宮野 道雄 住吉 ゆう子
出版者
日本生理人類学会
雑誌
日本生理人類学会誌 (ISSN:13423215)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.4, no.1, pp.13-16, 1999-02-25 (Released:2017-07-28)
参考文献数
8
被引用文献数
3

Over 5,500 people were killed directly by the Hanshin-Awaji Earthquake Disaster in 1995. About 90% of the fatalities were crushed or burnt to death due to the totally collapsed buildings. Over 50% of fatalities were the elderly and it could be seen that the fatality rate of female was slightly higher than that of male. This is a same tendency to those of the past some earthquakes. Therefore, an investigation of age and sex difference in casualties due to the Hanshin-Awaji Earthquake Disaster was conducted. According to results of the investigation, the fatality rate of female was higher, slightly. However, it was not so clear as in case of the past tsunami or spread of fine by earthquake and flood high tide in typhoon. Sex difference in severely wounded persons was clear rather than of dead persons.
著者
李 樹華
出版者
公益社団法人 日本造園学会
雑誌
ランドスケープ研究 (ISSN:13408984)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.66, no.5, pp.461-464, 2003 (Released:2003-09-24)
参考文献数
44

This paper involves the planting design and using of Musa spp., an important and a special plant for Chinese gardens. Through literature studying and observation on gardens of Suzhou, the major results of the findings are: (1) It began from at least 2100 years ago to plant Musa spp. in imperial gardens in the Han Dynasty (B.C.206-A.D.220). Then, this plant was being used in imperial and private gardens from the Jin Dynasty (255-420). (2) Musa spp. not only have special tree-form, fresh and green stems and leave, but also can demonstrate the landscape in tropical subtropical land rather than Cycas revolute and Trachycarpus spp., etc. And Chinese cultured people like enjoying the sound beat by rain, the form swung by wind and the shadow by sunlight in day and by moonlight in night. (3) The typical methods of planting design were usually planting Musa spp. together with strange rocks, with Firmiana platanifolia, with bamboo, etc. (4) The places planting Musa spp. were inside the gardent’s doors, near the front of windows, under the side of roof and corridor, near the railing, near the steps and near the stream, etc.
著者
見原 礼子 賽漢卓娜
出版者
長崎大学 多文化社会学部
雑誌
多文化社会研究 = Journal of global humanities and social sciences, Nagasaki University (ISSN:21891486)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.6, pp.503-511, 2020

This paper summarizes the overview of the field study conducted in the Philippines from 29th of September to 4th of October 2019 under the framework of Saihanjuna and Mihara's joint seminar. The program consisted of two themes; one was the issues on Japanese-Filipino Children (JFC), and the other was the issues on child welfare andprotection in the Philippines. Saihanjuna and Mihara supervised 18 undergraduate students who specialize in Family Sociology and Sociology of Education. We visited several organizations to learn about the history and the background of JFC related issues as well as other important issues such as sexual human trafficking to children and street children. As a prior learning, we organized preparatory seminars and provided reading assignment. As a post learning, the students prepared and made a presentation in English and received advice and comments from researchers in the Philippines. We also organized a debriefing session inviting other faculty members and students as well as general audience outside the university. This program was supported and partly financed by the discretionary budget of the President of Nagasaki University.
著者
荒木 乳根子
出版者
日本老年行動科学会
雑誌
高齢者のケアと行動科学 (ISSN:18803474)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.25, pp.2-24, 2020

筆者は 1990 年に高齢者のセクシュアリティについての調査研究をして以来,約 30 年にわたって中高年のセクシュアリティおよび高齢者の性と介護に関する調査研究・事例検討を研究テーマにしてきた。本論文では,これまでの調査研究について,年代に沿って概要を述べ,そこから見えてきたことをまとめた。さらに調査研究をベースに上梓した主著を紹介した。中高年のセクシュアリティについては,日本性科学会セクシュアリティ研究会 (代表:荒木) での調査から夫婦間のセックスレス化が明らかになった。筆者らは性的な触れ合いは人生の後半の生を豊かにすると考え,セックスレスの要因を分析し,男女双方にとってより良い性生活を築くための提案を試みた。高齢者の性と介護については,職員への性的行動,利用者間の好意・恋愛に基づく性的行動を中心に述べた。前者では,利用者の性的行動をただ問題行動として抑止するのではなく,心理的内的欲求の理解に基づいて対応する必要性を提案した。後者では,利用者の QOL の充実に軸足を置いて,他の利用者や家族との調整を図っていく姿勢が望ましいとした。