著者

鈴木 雅之

出版者

日本教育工学会

雑誌

日本教育工学会論文誌 (ISSN:13498290)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.35, no.3, pp.279-287, 2011-12-20 (Released:2016-08-08)

参考文献数

20

被引用文献数

2

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本研究では中学2年生を対象とした数学の実験授業を行い,テストの結果をフィードバックする際にルーブリックを提示することが学習者に与える影響について,その影響メカニズムと,ルーブリックの各評定値に該当する具体的事例を提示することの効果について検討した.その結果,ルーブリックを提示された群は,提示されなかった群と比較して,「改善(自身の理解状態を把握し学習改善に活用するためのものであるという認識)」テスト観や内発的動機づけが高く,理解を指向して授業を受ける傾向にあり,事後テストでも高い成績をおさめた.また,ルーブリックが効果的に機能するのは,理解度確認や学習改善を目的にテストを実施することに納得するなど,インフォームドアセスメントが高い水準で達成されることが背景にあると示唆された.さらに,本研究で用いたような数学の文章題では,具体的事例の効果がみられないことが示唆された.

著者

早田 勉

出版者

Japan Association for Quaternary Research

雑誌

第四紀研究 (ISSN:04182642)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.27, no.4, pp.297-312, 1989-03-31 (Released:2009-08-21)

参考文献数

22

被引用文献数

10 12

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Haruna volcano, situated in the central part of Japan, erupted twice in the 6th century, from Futatsu-dake crater. The first eruption, which occurred in the early part of the 6th century, was set set off by a low-temperature phreatomagmatic eruption. The initially ejected very fine ash accumulated as accretionary lapilli and muddy rainfalls. Later, the eruption changed to hot pyroclastic flow effusions, which contained many essential lithics. These pyroclastic flow effusions included small-scale phreatic eruptions. The ash had formed ash clouds that then accumulated on each pyroclastic flow deposit. This tephra sequence was named the Haruna-Shibukawa tephra formation(Hr-S).These pyroclastic flow encroached on an older village, Nakasuji, situated on the eastern flank of Haruna volcano. The pyroclastic flow (S-5) burned and destroyed many houses. Because its deposit was very thinly laminated, it took the form of a hot pyroclastic surge, which spread over the eastern side of Haruna volcano, causing widespread damage there before changing to mud flows and floods and damaging rice fields in the area.The second eruption, which occurred in the middle or later part of the 6th century, is characterized by plinian eruptions and pyroclastic flow effusions. This tephra sequence was named the Haruna-lkaho tephra formation (Hr-I). The pumice ejected in the plinian eruptions was deposited, in a layer about 3cm thick, on Soma city, 200km from the vent.An older village, Kuroimine, situated about 10km from the vent, was buried by a layer of pumice about 200cm thick. Because pumice oxidized by the flames of burning houses is observed from the bottom to near the top of the pumice fall deposit, we can confirm that the greater part of the pumice accumulated during a period of hours. A house was crushed by the coarser part of the pumice fall deposit (1-6). The pyroclastic flows, which caused columns to collapse, moved and accumulated along the valleys before changing into mud flows and floods. They also caused heavy damage to rice fields and farms.In Gunma Prefecture, it may well be that villages, rice fields, and farms damaged by volcanic eruptions in the same way as Nakasuji village and Kuroimine village were damaged will be discovered. The data in relation to past volcanic hazards, obtained by joint research between archaeology and volcanology, will contribute to predicting volcanic disasters.

著者

秋元 洋祐 Yosuke Akimoto

雑誌

法と政治 (ISSN:02880709)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.62, no.4, pp.45(2000)-117(1928), 2012-01-20

出版者

同盟通信社

巻号頁・発行日

vol.2602年版, 1943

著者

原田 清美 西田 直子 北原 照代

出版者

日本看護技術学会

雑誌

日本看護技術学会誌 (ISSN:13495429)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.14, no.2, pp.164-173, 2015-08-20 (Released:2016-04-26)

参考文献数

20

被引用文献数

1

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本研究の目的は,看護師の看護作業による腰痛への効果的な予防対策を講じるために,腰痛の有無と看護作業との関連を明らかにすることである. 平成24年10月に,A大学病院に勤務する看護師320人を対象とし,無記名自記式質問紙調査を実施した. 調査項目は,腰痛の状況,身体的につらい看護作業,移乗・移動介助方法など計32項目である.腰痛の有無別,ベッドから車椅子への移乗,体位変換やベッド上での移動介助方法の比較には,フィッシャーの直接確率検定を用いた. その結果, 「現在腰痛がある」 と回答した看護師は144人 (54.3%) であった.腰痛あり群は,なし群にくらべ,多くの看護作業が身体的につらいと感じていた.腰痛あり群は,移乗および移動介助を 「一人で実施している」 と回答した割合が高く,移動介助では有意な差を認めた (P =0.012).また両群ともに 「道具を使う」 と回答した看護師の割合は低かった.これらのことにより,移乗・移動介助を一人で行わないことや道具を活用するなどの腰痛予防対策を取り組む必要性が示唆された.

著者

山本 宇紘 小池 卓二 青木 路人 本間 恭二

出版者

一般社団法人 日本機械学会

雑誌

バイオエンジニアリング講演会講演論文集 2008.21 (ISSN:24242829)

巻号頁・発行日

pp.11-12, 2009-01-22 (Released:2017-06-19)

著者

関根 一夫 出村 尚英 牛尾 収輝

出版者

公益社団法人 日本雪氷学会/日本雪工学会

雑誌

雪氷研究大会講演要旨集 雪氷研究大会(2016・名古屋) (ISSN:18830870)

巻号頁・発行日

pp.300, 2016 (Released:2017-02-18)

著者

岡本 真

出版者

国立研究開発法人 科学技術振興機構

雑誌

情報管理 (ISSN:00217298)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.49, no.10, pp.586-588, 2007 (Released:2007-01-01)

出版者

法務府特別審査局

巻号頁・発行日

1952

著者

Masatomo Miura

出版者

The Pharmaceutical Society of Japan

雑誌

Biological and Pharmaceutical Bulletin (ISSN:09186158)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.38, no.5, pp.645-654, 2015-05-01 (Released:2015-05-01)

参考文献数

77

被引用文献数

48 122

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Imatinib, nilotinib, and dasatinib are tyrosine kinase inhibitors (TKIs) that have become first-line treatments for Philadelphia chromosome-positive chronic myeloid leukemia (CML). According to European LeukemiaNet recommendations, the clinical response of CML patients receiving TKI therapy should be evaluated after 3, 6, and 12 months. For patients not achieving a satisfactory response within 3 months, the mean plasma concentration for the three months of TKI administration must be considered. In TKI therapy for CML patients, therapeutic drug monitoring is a new strategy for dosage optimization to obtain a faster and more effective clinical response. The imatinib plasma trough concentration (C0) should be set above 1000 ng/mL to obtain a response and below 3000 ng/mL to avoid serious adverse events such as neutropenia. For patients with a UGT1A1*6/*6, *6/*28, or *28/*28 genotype initially administered 300–400 mg/d, a target nilotinib C0 of 500 ng/mL is recommended to prevent elevation of bilirubin levels, whereas for patients with the UGT1A1*1 allele initially administered 600 mg/d, a target nilotinib C0 of 800 ng/mL is recommended. For dasatinib, it is recommended that a higher Cmax or C2 (above 50 ng/mL) to obtain a clinical response and a lower C0 (less than 2.5 ng/mL) to avoid pleural effusion be maintained by once daily administration of dasatinib. Although at present clinicians consider the next pharmacotherapy from clinical responses (efficacy/toxicity) obtained by a fixed dosage of TKI, the TKI dosage should be adjusted based on target plasma concentrations to maximize the efficacy and to minimize the incidence of adverse events.

著者

Sato Takaki

出版者

東北大学大学院経済学研究科

雑誌

DSSR Discussion Papers

巻号頁・発行日

no.104, pp.1-23, 2019-10

著者

正木 義男 渡辺 道隆 古川 朋靖 加納 昭彦 山谷 千恵美

出版者

Japan Society for Equilibrium Research

雑誌

Equilibrium Research (ISSN:03855716)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.57, no.3, pp.297-304, 1998 (Released:2009-10-13)

参考文献数

15

被引用文献数

2 2

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IntroductionVasovagal reflex (VVR) is a disease that has received attention in various fields.Recently, researchers have started to clarify its mechanism. Three patients with symptoms probably due to VVR were treated in this department and the Head up tilt test was used to diagnose dizziness due to VVR.PatientsThe three patients included a 21-year-old female (Case 1), a 26-year-old male (Case 2) and a 61-year-old female (Case 3). All three patients had chief complaints of spontaneous dizziness after standing or sitting for 5 to 30 minutes.ResultsThe duration of standing before the onset of positive findings was 9.5 minutes in Case 1 and 11 minutes in Case 2. In Case 3, positive findings were obtained 9.5 minutes after isoproterenol administration.DiscussionAll three patients showed spontaneous dizziness in either the standing or sitting position and the results of the Head up tilt test were positive. Therefore, dizziness seemed to be due to VVR in these patients. The instantaneous decrease in blood volume due to paradoxical activation of the vagus nerve may have induced dizziness, loss of consciousness and faintness. Because of severe patient stress during the Head up tilt test, this examination should be indicated only in those who are strongly suspected of VVR.

著者

市川 享子 秋元 みどり

出版者

日本福祉教育・ボランティア学習学会

雑誌

日本福祉教育・ボランティア学習学会研究紀要 (ISSN:24324086)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.30, pp.43, 2018 (Released:2019-12-16)

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本研究はサービス・ラーニング(SL)の評価について、SLの理念である社会変容の観点から再構築 した。日本におけるSLの評価研究は非対称な関係を前提にした総括的評価論が中心であった。しかし、SL は市民社会の形成という理念のもとに、多様な主体(コンスティチュエンシー)によって形成されている ため、各主体が対等な立場で評価に関わり、「意味を再構成」していく評価モデルが必要である。本稿では「参 加型評価理論(源2016)」を援用しながら、新たな評価像を探求した。ここでは、多様な主体が評価に関与 することで、主体間のダイナミズムが起こり、ときには葛藤を含めた討議や対話が生じる。その一連のプ ロセスを生成(促進)する場が、相互の学びを生む形成的評価として機能する。参加を重視した評価はメ ゾレベル(中間圏)における相互変容を促進し、社会を再構築する可能性を有する。

著者

Sato Toshikuni

出版者

東北大学大学院経済学研究科

雑誌

DSSR Discussion Papers

巻号頁・発行日

no.105, pp.1-45, 2019-11

著者

清水 政明 Le Thi Lien 桃木 至朗

出版者

京都大学

雑誌

東南アジア研究 (ISSN:05638682)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.36, no.2, pp.149-177, 1998-09

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この論文は国立情報学研究所の学術雑誌公開支援事業により電子化されました。This paper aims to introduce one piece of chu nom material, which Henri Maspero mentioned in his article of 1912 as one of the oldest chu nom materials, and the existence of which remained for a long time unconfirmed. This paper also aims to analyze the chu nom characters contained in it from the historical phonological point of view. This material was rediscovered and introduced by Le Thi Lien in her 1989 B. A. thesis. It is an inscription erected in 1343 on the Ho Thanh mountain (nui Non Nuoc) in the present Ninh Binh province, Vietnam. It concerns donations made by local inhabitants for the construction of a temple on the mountain. Before analyzing the chu nom characters in the inscription, we first review the traditional method of analyzing chu nom characters as proposed by Henri Maspero in 1912,for the purpose of demonstrating the limitations of his method in the analysis of our material. We then refer to recent Viet-Muong phonological studies based on the newly discovered and described groups of the Viet-Muong branch such as Arem. Chu't. Ma Lieng. Aheu, and Pong, most of which were not known when Maspero wrote his paper. One of the main phonological features that differentiate them from the Mu'o'ng dialects described by Maspero is the existence of the disyllabic structure : (C_0)vC_1V(C_2)/T. We also utilize newly discovered chu nom materials such as the Sino-Vietnamese text of Phat thuyet a ai bao phu mau an trong kinh, compiled in the 15th century, which also throws light on our analysis. The material contains 11 common words and 18 person or place names written in chu nom characters. The latter 18 proper nouns are the object of discussion. Their common characteristics are the use of two characters for the transcription of one proper noun and occurrence of the vowel /a/ as the first element. We claim for these examples to show (1) certain patterns of the initial consonantal cluster, and (2) the trace of the disyllabic morphemes still preserved in the 14th century Vietnamese. Concerning the former point, we can reconstruct such patterns as /^* bl-/, /^* ml-/, and /^* k'r-/ from our material. The latter point is of special importance. Nguyen Tai Can (1995) reconstructed the major members of the minor syllable ((C_0)v) in the disyllabic structure of Proto Viet-Muong as /^* pə/, /^* tə/, /^* cə/, /^* kə/, /^* sə/, /^* a/, and we can recognize four of them in our matelial : /^* pə/, /^* tə/, /^* kə/, /^* a/. The chu nom characters contained in the Sino-Vietnamese text of Phat thuyet d ai bao phu mau an trong kinh mentioned above, in turn, show all six of them, and the characters transcribing each of these minor syllables coincide with each other between these two materials, a fact that may reinforce the credibility of our analysis. In conclusion, the insertion of a non-distinctive schwa vowel/ə/ between each of the initial consonantal clusters seems to have been common in Vietnamese during the 14th-15th centuries, but not in all cases. And the disyllabic strucure of Vietnamese, or at least the trace of it, is recognized to have existed until as late as 15th century.

著者

阿部 浩一

出版者

公益財団法人史学会

雑誌

史學雜誌 (ISSN:00182478)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.107, no.11, pp.1997-1998, 1998-11-20

出版者

デジタルアーカイブ学会

雑誌

デジタルアーカイブ学会誌 (ISSN:24329762)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.3, no.4, pp.417-418, 2019-12-16 (Released:2019-12-16)

出版者

デジタルアーカイブ学会

雑誌

デジタルアーカイブ学会誌 (ISSN:24329762)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.3, no.4, pp.415-416, 2019-12-16 (Released:2019-12-16)

出版者

デジタルアーカイブ学会

雑誌

デジタルアーカイブ学会誌 (ISSN:24329762)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.3, no.4, pp.412-414, 2019-12-16 (Released:2019-12-16)

著者

稲葉 洋子

出版者

デジタルアーカイブ学会

雑誌

デジタルアーカイブ学会誌 (ISSN:24329762)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.3, no.4, pp.411, 2019-12-16 (Released:2019-12-16)