著者

篠﨑 香織 伊波 和恵 田畑 智章

出版者

The Academic Association for Organizational Science

雑誌

組織学会大会論文集 (ISSN:21868530)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.4, no.1, pp.194-199, 2015-07-31 (Released:2015-07-31)

参考文献数

10

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The number of families engaging in childcare and elderly care simultaneously is expected to rise, because there is a trend towards delayed marriage and child-bearing while the healthy life expectancy remains roughly stable. The questionnaire survey we conducted shows that there are people who are faced with all of the three activities of work, childcare, and elderly care. Those people often experience three-way conflict among those activities, which we call “WOP conflict,” because it involves work, the family of orientation, and the family of procreation. We conducted a series of interviews to identify the problems associated with people who are faced with all three activities. Some people who are faced with work, child care, and elderly care entrust one of the latter two to their spouses, and concentrate on balancing the remaining two activities. However, this can lead to strained human relations at work, in the family of orientation, or in the family of procreation. We argue understanding and cooperation from family members and colleagues help people who are faced with the WOP conflict. Close partnership with service providers including local governments also helps reduce burden on these people. For future work, we will continue to interview people who are faced with the three activities of work, childcare, and elderly care. We will also work towards identifying conditions that facilitate closer cooperation among the relevant entities including local governments.

著者

田中 真 相原 優子 池田 祥恵 相原 芳昭

出版者

日本神経学会

雑誌

臨床神経学 (ISSN:0009918X)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.51, no.1, pp.14-20, 2011 (Released:2011-01-20)

参考文献数

11

被引用文献数

1 7

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3テスラMRIにて正常者とパーキンソン病(PD)例の黒質神経メラニンをneuromelanin-related contrast(NRC)として画像化し半定量した.正常加齢でNRCは増加した.PDで高度に減少し,重症度・罹病期間と負相関をみとめた.幻覚あり群で高度に低下し,嗅覚障害の有無で差がなく,レム睡眠行動異常で中間的な値を示し,症状発現時期に依存すると推定した.PDのNRCの減少は腹外側から正中に向かって進行した.レビー小体型認知症で減少しているがPD症状があるとより高度に減少した.NRCは既知の病理所見と整合性をみとめたが,NRCの意義や特異性および近縁疾患での検討を重ねる必要がある.

著者

櫛引 元三

出版者

公益財団法人 日本醸造協会

雑誌

日本釀造協會雜誌 (ISSN:0369416X)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.68, no.12, pp.908-911, 1973-12-15 (Released:2011-11-04)

参考文献数

9

著者

Toshirou Ono Atsushi Usami Satoshi Nakaya Keisuke Maeba Yasunori Yonejima Masanori Toyoda Atsushi Ikeda Mitsuo Miyazawa

出版者

公益社団法人 日本油化学会

雑誌

Journal of Oleo Science (ISSN:13458957)

巻号頁・発行日

pp.ess15098, (Released:2015-09-15)

被引用文献数

3

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Enterococcus faecalis is one of the major lactic acid bacterium (LAB) species colonizing the intestines of animals and humans. The characteristic odor of the volatile oils obtained from both the liquid medium after incubation (MAI) and liquid medium before incubation (MBI) in the cultivation process of E. faecalis was investigated to determine the utility of the liquid medium. In total, fifty-six and thirty-two compounds were detected in the volatile oils from the MAI (MAI oil) and MBI (MBI oil), respectively. The principle components of MAI oil were 2,5-dimethylpyrazine (19.3%), phenylacetaldehyde (19.3%), and phenylethyl alcohol (9.3%). The aroma extract dilution analysis (AEDA) method was performed using gas chromatography-olfactometry (GC-O). The total number of aroma-active compounds identified in the volatile oil from MBI and MAI was thirteen compounds; in particular, 5-methyl-2-furanmethanol, phenylacetaldehyde, and phenylethyl alcohol were the most primary aroma-active compounds in MAI oil. These results imply that the industrial cultivation medium after incubation of E. faecalis may be utilized as a source of volatile oils.

著者

Suguru Yoshida Takamitsu Hosoya

出版者

(社)日本化学会

雑誌

Chemistry Letters (ISSN:03667022)

巻号頁・発行日

pp.150839, (Released:2015-09-12)

被引用文献数

173

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Recent developments in aryne chemistry are reviewed with a particular focus on synthetic methods. This includes an overview of the precursors of arynes and their activators; the generation of arynes with functional groups and their ensuing reactivities; and the novel transformations achieved via aryne intermediates. These newly developed methods have enabled the synthesis of a variety of previously inaccessible aromatic compounds, allowing the construction of a diversity-enriched chemical library that will further facilitate future drug discoveries.

著者

伴 碧 内山 伊知郎

出版者

公益社団法人 日本心理学会

雑誌

心理学研究 (ISSN:00215236)

巻号頁・発行日

pp.86.14309, (Released:2015-09-15)

参考文献数

24

被引用文献数

2

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Our goal in this study was to examine whether controlled pretense signal presentation by an adult promoted pretend play behavior in toddlers. Seventy-two Japanese toddlers (24 toddlers in the 18-month-old group, 24 toddlers in the 24-month-old group, and 24 toddlers in the 30-month-old group) participated in one of two experimental conditions: signal and signal-less. In the signal condition, the experimenter presented children with pretend play behaviors (eating, drinking, pouring, and wiping) accompanied by a smile, speech including sound effects, and gazing. In the signal-less condition, the experimenter presented only pretend play behavior with a neutral facial expression without speech or gazing. For each child, we coded the number of pretend play behaviors and recorded the number of seconds the toddler engaged in the behavior. Results indicated that 18- and 24-month-old toddlers’ pretend play behavior lasted longer in the signal condition than it did in the signal-less condition. However, the 30-month-old toddlers showed no difference in pretend play behaviors between the signal conditions. In sum, adults’ pretense signals promoted pretend play behavior only in 18- and 24-month-olds, and not in 30-month-olds.

著者

林 徹

出版者

特定非営利活動法人 組織学会

雑誌

組織学会大会論文集 (ISSN:21868530)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.4, no.1, pp.59-64, 2015-07-31 (Released:2015-07-31)

参考文献数

6

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A lot of research on start-up conditions focuses on the social environment, i.e., trait or occupation of his/her parents, level of living, educational settings, intercourse of acquaintances or friends, enterprising settings, psychological appraisal for start-ups, financial support for start-ups, etc. It is true that some financial support or subsidy plays an important role for start-ups especially at initial stage. But such kind of support does not always make start-ups successful in the long run. Financial support seems not sufficient but necessary condition. This paper proves that the sufficient condition for star-ups stems from so-called "strong ties,” i.e., spouses, lovers, work associates, bosses, subordinates, business counterparts, and acquaintances or friends, etc. That finding is verified through the actual investigation which was done in September 2014 by the internet questionnaire toward entrepreneurs (n=1,030) in Japan who have kept their own businesses more than 2 years. While so-called "weak ties" are said to play an important role in occupational transfer processes of white-collar workers, this study illuminates that "strong ties" rather than weak ties play a crucial role in star-up processes.

著者

安村 昌之

出版者

一般社団法人 電気学会

雑誌

電気学会論文誌D(産業応用部門誌) (ISSN:09136339)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.117, no.9, pp.1063-1068, 1997-08-20 (Released:2008-12-19)

参考文献数

5

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It is desired to develop soft-switching power factor improvement technology and put it into practical use by means of a high-efficiency, low-noise, and low-cost resonant-type converter. Every technology that has been developed and reported so far has many disadvantages as well as advantages, and there are many problems to be solved before they can be put into practical use. In this paper, I am going to explain the structure of the partially capacitor input rectifier circuit that employs soft-switching operation that has been developed a new as the power-feedback-system one-converter circuit. These technologies have enabled us to put the power factor improvement for consumer-use electronic products into practical use.

著者

Dimosthenis Chochlakis Christine Bongiorni Nikolaos Partalis Yannis Tselentis Anna Psaroulaki

出版者

国立感染症研究所 Japanese Journal of Infectious Diseases 編集委員会

雑誌

Japanese Journal of Infectious Diseases (ISSN:13446304)

巻号頁・発行日

pp.JJID.2015.195, (Released:2015-09-11)

参考文献数

14

被引用文献数

1 3

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Tick-borne rickettsioses are endemic in Greece, however until recently only Rickettsia typhi and R. conorii were routinely tested in human samples arriving at the National Reference Centre. During the last years, the identification of different rickettsia species in ticks led to the introduction of other spotted fever group rickettsiae in the routine analysis. Under the new scheme, R. massiliae is now routinely tested in human samples, hence the description of the current human case.

著者

服部 環

出版者

日本パーソナリティ心理学会

雑誌

パーソナリティ研究 (ISSN:13488406)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.15, no.1, pp.129-134, 2006 (Released:2006-10-07)

参考文献数

6

被引用文献数

1

---

General growth mixture modeling (GGMM) was briefly reviewed and its merits for the researchers who aim to conduct a longitudinal study discussed. The GGMM refers to modeling with categorical latent variables that represent subpopulations where population membership is not known but is inferred from the data (Muthén & Muthén, 2004). Latent class growth analysis (LCGA) and growth mixture modeling (GMM), which are submodels of GGMM, were applied to a single data set in this paper to examine development of antisocial behavior in children. Finally, the data analytical package sem developed by Fox (2006) was introduced, and an example for latent growth curve modeling with time invariant predictors described.

著者

飯田 博孝 佐藤 完往 川瀬 尚男 中川 威雄 吉田 清太 加藤 健三 花木 香司 岩根 窓一郎 小門 統一 小野田 義富 松藤 和雄 内田 恭彦 大沢 紘一 泉 稔一 沢井 巌 貝田 邦儀 渡辺 就市 八杉 誠二郎 中尾 信彦 牧野 武久 萩原 康禎 金田 次雄 柳 義親 山上 徹 山口 喜弘 成田 貴一 田阪 興 赤沢 正久 黒岩 和也 野崎 輝彦 大西 稔秦 菅原 宏文 細井 信彦 武田 三雄 浜端 進 吉田 鎮雄 木村 篤良 加藤 剛志 荒川 武二 山本 俊郎 相沢 武 日下 邦男 岩丸 正明 荒木 透 石 茲宜 佐川 竜平 角田 方衛 内山 郁

出版者

一般社団法人 日本鉄鋼協会

雑誌

鉄と鋼 (ISSN:00211575)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.56, no.11, pp.S513-S522, 1970-09-05 (Released:2010-10-12)

著者

林 健太郎

出版者

公益社団法人 日本農芸化学会

雑誌

化学と生物 (ISSN:0453073X)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.46, no.6, pp.377-379, 2008-06-01 (Released:2011-04-11)

参考文献数

7

著者

中尾 淳

出版者

公益財団法人 日本学術協力財団

雑誌

学術の動向 (ISSN:13423363)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.19, no.7, pp.7_40-7_42, 2014-07-01 (Released:2014-11-07)

参考文献数

6

著者

Kunihito Matsumoto Souksavanh Vongsa Ichiro Nakajima Ken-ichiro Ejima Kiyomi Kohinata Toshihiro Suzuki Shigeharu Hosono Hirofumi Aboshi Fumiyuki Kuwata Kichibee Otsuka

出版者

日本大学歯学部

雑誌

Journal of Oral Science (ISSN:13434934)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.57, no.3, pp.235-239, 2015 (Released:2015-09-15)

参考文献数

12

被引用文献数

2 4

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As part of quality assessment of a teleradiology program we evaluated the validity of patient information received, the quality of panoramic radiography imaging in Laos, and the ability of a Laotian radiologist to detect temporomandibular joint abnormalities. The amount of patient information gathered from 2,021 scans of panoramic radiographs was evaluated by triage before image diagnosis. Among the radiographs from 2,021 patients, primary triage indicated that there was insufficient information for 794 (39.3%) patients. Secondary triage to assess imaging failure included 1,227 radiographs, four of which were excluded from imaging diagnosis because of unacceptable image flaws. In total, 2,446 joints from 1,223 radiographs were evaluated for temporomandibular joint abnormalities in order to compare the image interpretation abilities of Laotian and Japanese radiologists. The kappa coefficient was 0.836 (P < 0.01) for the agreement between the two observers in detecting temporomandibular joint abnormalities on radiographs. We conclude that additional efforts are needed in order to overcome the challenges of maintaining quality in imaging techniques and diagnoses in Laos. (J Oral Sci 57, 235-239, 2015)

著者

今中 正美 道本 千衣子

出版者

一般社団法人 日本家政学会

雑誌

日本家政学会誌 (ISSN:09135227)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.50, no.10, pp.1091-1096, 1999-10-15 (Released:2010-03-10)

参考文献数

18

被引用文献数

6 7

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急激に変化してきている食環境の中で, 学生の基本4味に対する味覚感度にどのような変化が生じているかを知る目的で, 都内の女子短大2年生を被検者として行った全口腔, 上昇系列法による基本4味に対する官能検査の結果を1980年から1985年群と, 1986年から1995年群とに分けて検討し, 以下の結果を得た.(1) 4味とも1980~1985年群と, 1986~1995年群間で味覚閾値に有意差は認められなかった.(2) しかし, 塩から味・苦味・甘味の味覚閾値は高くなる傾向が認められた.特に, 甘味については, 有意差は認められないものの, 1段階の構造変化を生じたといえるほど, 味覚閾値が高濃度に変化した.また, 酸味の味覚閾値は低くなる傾向にあると考えられる.

著者

野上 道男

出版者

一般社団法人 地理情報システム学会

雑誌

GIS-理論と応用 (ISSN:13405381)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.6, no.1, pp.95-102, 1998-03-15 (Released:2009-05-29)

参考文献数

14

被引用文献数

4 2 13

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We developed a flooding-type algorithm for drainage network extraction and show a full program source in the language C. The program generates automatically Drainage Direction Matrices (DDMs) from Digital Elevation Models (DEMs) with sink holes. By using a random technique of random walk type, the drainage networks are processed adequately in flat plains or alluvial fans.

著者

谷村 信宏 神田 裕史 川平 敏博 上谷 幸代

出版者

特定非営利活動法人 日本呼吸器外科学会

雑誌

日本呼吸器外科学会雑誌 (ISSN:09190945)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.17, no.7, pp.710-714, 2003-11-25 (Released:2010-06-28)

参考文献数

12

被引用文献数

1 1 2

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肺動静脈瘻 (以下PAVF) を伴ったRendu-Osler-Weber症候群の1家系, 5症例を経験した.症例1の多発性PAVFに対して瘻核出術及びコイル塞栓術の併用, 症例2は単発性の小動静脈瘻で部位的にコイル塞栓術困難であるため経過観察, 症例3はコイル塞栓術, 症例4は肺部分切除とコイル塞栓術の併用, 症例5は右S6区域切除術を行った.PAVFに対しては瘻が小さくても積極的に治療を考慮すべきであるが, 良性疾患であること及び再発を考慮し, 経カテーテル的塞栓療法を第一選択とし, 手術が必要な場合も瘻核出術などの肺機能を温存する縮小手術を行うべきである.

著者

森田 慎一郎

出版者

公益社団法人 日本心理学会

雑誌

心理学研究 (ISSN:00215236)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.76, no.6, pp.534-539, 2006-02-25 (Released:2010-07-16)

参考文献数

23

被引用文献数

1

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The purpose of this study was to investigate the relation between intention to serve the same company for long years and job satisfaction in Japanese workers. Four hundred eighteen Japanese workers completed a questionnaire to assess intention to serve for long years and job satisfaction. Job satisfaction was measured by two scales. One scale was consisted of the items which were deviced in the preliminary study concerning satisfaction with the company, and the other was consisted of the items based on the Minnesota Satisfaction Questionnaire. A factor analysis on the former scale yielded four factors: fosterage by company, order in company, company's name recognition, and expansibility of company. A factor analysis on the latter yielded four factors: contribution and activity, recognition and benefits, supervision, and discretion on job. The multiple regression analysis showed that “expansibility of company” was the most important predictor of intention to serve for long years.

著者

浅井 継悟

出版者

公益社団法人 日本心理学会

雑誌

心理学研究 (ISSN:00215236)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.85, no.2, pp.196-202, 2014 (Released:2014-06-25)

参考文献数

29

被引用文献数

2 2

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The Over-Adaptation Tendency Scale is designed to assess internal (self-inhibitive personality traits) and external (other-directed behavioral adaptation strategies) characteristics of over adaptation. The relationships among over-adaptation, subjective well-being, and family relationships were investigated using this scale. The scale was administered to undergraduate and graduate students (N = 408). The results indicated that for both men and women, all internal aspects of over-adaptation were significantly and negatively associated with the participant’s cognition of past, present, and future subjective well-being. Furthermore, for women, all external aspects of over-adaptation were significantly and positively associated with future subjective well-being and family cohesion was associated with both internal and external aspects. These results are discussed in relation to the characteristics of over-adaptation.

著者

武藤 世良

出版者

公益社団法人 日本心理学会

雑誌

心理学研究 (ISSN:00215236)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.85, no.2, pp.157-167, 2014 (Released:2014-06-25)

参考文献数

35

被引用文献数

4 7

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This study examined the semantic organization of “sonkei” (a feeling of respect) and respect-related emotion words such as “awe” and “admiration” in Japanese university students. Native Japanese university students rated the semantic similarity of 153 pairs of 18 respect-related words having been collected from synonym dictionaries. Hierarchical cluster analysis of similarity ratings revealed two main distinctions at the highest level of abstraction: “person-focus respect, emotional attitude” (sustained respect for a particular person considered to be superior) and “action-focus respect, emotional state” (temporal respect for a praiseworthy action). The former included three basic categories: (a) respect mingled with mild love; (b) idolatry (worship and adoration); and (c) respect mingled with fear (awe). The latter included two basic categories: (d) admiration and (e) respect mingled with surprise (wonder). The word “sonkei” was included in category (a). Also, multidimensional scaling revealed three dimensions of respect-related words: focus, valence, and self-oblivion. These findings suggest that for Japanese university students, respect is typically a kind of emotional attitude, but they sometimes experience respect as an emotional state (“state respect”).