著者

原田 杏子

出版者

一般社団法人 日本教育心理学会

雑誌

教育心理学研究 (ISSN:00215015)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.51, no.1, pp.54-64, 2003-03-30 (Released:2013-02-19)

参考文献数

17

被引用文献数

2 1

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本研究の目的は, 一般の人々による日常的な相談・援助場面の会話に注目し,「人はどのように他者の悩みをきくのか」を明らかにすることである。会話データから帰納的な分析を行うため, 質的研究法の 1つであるグラウンデッド・セオリー・アプローチを用いた。データ収集においては, 大学生の同年代・同性ペアによる実験的な相談・援助場面の会話を録音した。データ分析においては, 〈概念のラベル付け〉から〈最終的なカテゴリーの選択〉へと至る4つの段階を経て, データからカテゴリーを生成した。その結果, 他者の悩みをきく際の発言として,【推測・理解・確認】【肯定・受容】【情報探索】【自己及び周辺の開示】【違う視点の提示】【問題解決に向けた発言】という6つのカテゴリーが抽出された。生成されたカテゴリーを先行研究と比較すると, 悩みのきき手が自分の体験を開示したり, 問題を受容するよう促したりするところに, 臨床面接や援助技法とは異なった日常的な相談・援助のあり方が見出された。これらのカテゴリーは, データに基づいた暫定的なものではあるが, 今まで研究対象として見過ごされてきた日常的な相談・援助に実態像を与えるものとなった。

著者

槇 弘倫 小川 英邦 米沢 良治 岩本 純一 二宮 石雄 佐田 孝治

出版者

一般社団法人日本医療機器学会

雑誌

医療機器学 (ISSN:18824978)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.80, no.4, pp.281-289, 2010 (Released:2010-12-24)

参考文献数

11

被引用文献数

1

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A wearable bioinformation recording system has been developed for monitoring health conditions, daily living activities and heart function of elderly person. A tri-axis accelerometer attached to the elderly person can simultaneously measure dynamic and static acceleration forces. The heart rate, respiration rate, activity, posture and behavior are detected from the measured acceleration forces. These data are automatically transmitted to the host computer every hour, via a Personal Handy Phone (PHS). The host computer makes a graphic chart from these data. The elderly person's immediate family, caregiver or doctor can download the graphic chart to an internet mobile phone. When a heart discomfort is felt, the elderly person pushes the transmission switch on a wearable sensor, which sends the phonocardiogram (PCG) waveforms derived from the dynamic acceleration force of the prior two minutes and the waveforms for two minutes after the switch is pushed, directly to the host computer. The PCG is stored to the host computer. The doctor can download the PCG to the smart phone and monitor graphically.The developed system is not only applicable to at-home solitary elderly people, but could also be useful for monitoring hospital patients.

著者

安藤 元気 西名 大作 村川 三郎 金田一 清香 石田 正樹

出版者

日本建築学会

雑誌

日本建築学会環境系論文集 (ISSN:13480685)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.78, no.692, pp.799-807, 2013-10-30 (Released:2014-07-10)

参考文献数

26

被引用文献数

1 1 1

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In this paper, the energy consumption of the electrified housing located in Hiroshima area was grasped, and the relationships between the energy consumption by hot water supply system and the housing attributes of residents were examined. To predict the annual and monthly energy consumption, the Quantity Theory Cluster I was applied. Based on the analysis, the factors affecting to the energy consumption were clarified, and the influence of energy consumption was compared among the factors.As for the predictive equations for energy consumption, the multiple correlation coefficients of annual value and monthly values were explained with 0.852 and 0.740-0.827 respectively. Also, it was clarified that “types of water heater” had major influence on energy consumption throughout a year, and “number of frequency for filling hot water into a bathtub in winter” and “age of the first child of the family” had influence in winter season.

著者

渡辺 桃子 望月 登志子

出版者

日本感情心理学会

雑誌

感情心理学研究 (ISSN:18828817)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.11, no.2, pp.53-64, 2004-11-30 (Released:2009-04-07)

参考文献数

25

被引用文献数

1 1

---

In everyday life, we communicate each other not only with verbal cue but also nonverbal information of multi-modality such as facial and vocal expression. But, it has not been studied enough how we combine those nonverbal information.So, we investigated the mutual regulation rule between facial and vocal emotional expression. Any of seven kinds of emotional expressions (happiness, neutral, surprise, sadness, fear, disgust and anger) were presented to the subjects visually and vocally at the same time by still figure with facial expression and by his or her voice tone of short message. They judged the stimulus person's emotion by using both information.In the condition that visual and audio emotion were the same, we found that correction rate of judgements was high (87.63%), response time was short (4.20sec) and confidence level was high (4.35/5.0) compare with incongruent condition in which visual and audio emotions were different. As to the incongruent condition, we had two main results: (1) Basically, visual information was more dominant than visual information except disgust. (2) Many fused responses were also found, which mean the person's emotion was interpreted as the third one different from visual and audio emotion. Fused responses of "disgust" appeared most frequently. We considered it as the following: when two kinds of conflict unpleasant emotions were expressed simultaneously, we may interpret the true emotion with the bias toward "disgust" to make the accounts balance because disgust is rather ambiguous displeasure emotion..

著者

白間 綾 望月 登志子

出版者

公益社団法人 日本心理学会

雑誌

心理学研究 (ISSN:00215236)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.78, no.1, pp.51-56, 2007-04-25 (Released:2010-07-16)

参考文献数

17

被引用文献数

1

---

The present study aims to examine whether depth perception based on pictorial cues in the peripheral visual field is improved by compensating for the peripheral reduction of visual sensitivity. Figures that partially overlapped or had apparent transparency over a background figure were presented on a CRT monitor at the central-peripheral retinal regions of 2.5-10° eccentricity under the two conditions of same size or size adjusted for the Cortical Magnification Scale (Virsu & Rovamo, 1979). In Experiment 1 the subjects could discriminate the depth relationship of two cortically magnified figures when these were presented within the retinal eccentricity of 10°, even when solutions for the tasks were not dependent on a single visual attribute (brightness, shape). But discrimination in the peripheral visual field became difficult when the number of visual attributes of the stimuli increased (Experiment 2). We conclude that even for peripheral vision, depth perception based on pictorial cues is possible when cortically magnified stimuli are used. However, it should be further study whether or not the visual acuity is an only determinant for the difference between central and peripheral depth perception.

著者

望月 登志子

出版者

日本認知心理学会

雑誌

日本認知心理学会発表論文集 日本認知心理学会第9回大会

巻号頁・発行日

pp.99, 2011 (Released:2011-10-02)

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「かわいい」という印象を与える平面図形の知覚特性を,現代の20歳前半の女性対象にして,その大きさと色彩の側面から検討した.実験の結果,大きさについては実用性に適したサイズより約30%小さいものが,色彩についてはピンクが最も高い評価を得る.

著者

宮本 洋二 藤澤 健司 武知 正晃 桃田 幸弘 長山 勝 山内 英嗣 坂東 永一 日野出 大輔

出版者

公益社団法人 日本口腔インプラント学会

雑誌

日本口腔インプラント学会誌 (ISSN:09146695)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.15, no.4, pp.436-445, 2002-12-31 (Released:2015-08-20)

参考文献数

43

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To clarify the effects of clinical factors on the failure (early failure) of osseointegration establishment of titanium implants, we statistically carried out a clinical examination on 373 fixtures of Brånemark implants. Fifteen fixtures (4.0%) failed to establish osseointegration before the fitting of superstructures. Results are summarized as follows: 1.Age and sex did not affect early failure. 2.Although there was no significant difference in the rate of early failure between the maxilla and the mandible, the prognosis of the maxilla, in women, was poorer than that of the mandible. No difference among regions in the maxilla or mandible was detected. 3.Variations of diameters and kinds of fixtures did not affect early failure. 4.In the length of fixture, the prognosis of 10 mm or less of the fixtures was poor, and the prognosis of fixtures of 13 mm or less was poorer in the maxilla. 5.The initial stability of fixtures at installation was deeply relevant to early failure. 6.The healing period between fixture installation and abutment connection did not affect early failure. 7.There was no significant difference in the rate of early failure between smokers and non smokers.

著者

齋藤 ひとみ 三輪 和久 神崎 奈奈 寺井 仁 小島 一晃 中池 竜一 森田 純哉

出版者

一般社団法人 人工知能学会

雑誌

人工知能学会論文誌 (ISSN:13460714)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.30, no.3, pp.547-558, 2015-05-01 (Released:2015-05-01)

参考文献数

23

被引用文献数

1

---

Data interpretation based on theory is one of most important skills in scientific discovery learning, but to achieve this process is difficult for learners. In this study, we propose that model construction and execution could support data interpretation based on theory. We used the web-based production system ``DoCoPro'' as an environment for model construction and execution, and we designed and evaluated class practice in cognitive science domain to confirm our ideas. Fifty-three undergraduate students attended the course in Practice 1 in 2012. During class, students constructed a computational model on the process of semantic memory and conducted simulations using their model from which we evaluated any changes in learner interpretation of experimental data from pretest to posttest. The results of comparing pretest with posttest showed that the number of theory-based interpretations increase from pretest to posttest. However, we could not confirm the relationship between students' interpretations and their mental models acquired through learning activities and whether the students could transfer their understanding of theory to other different experimental data. Therefore, we conducted Practice 2 in 2013, in which 39 undergraduate students attended the course. Instruction in Practice 2 was same as in Practice 1. We improved pretest and posttest to assess students' mental model of theory and whether they transfer their understanding to another experiment. Comparing the pretest and posttest results showed that students acquired more sophisticated mental models from pretest to posttest, and they could apply their understanding of theory to their interpretations of near transfer experimental data. The results also indicated that students who shifted their interpretations from non theory-based to theory-based acquired more superior mental models on theory. Finally, we discuss applicability of our findings to scientific education.

著者

神崎 奈奈 三輪 和久 寺井 仁 小島 一晃 中池 竜一 森田 純哉 齋藤 ひとみ

出版者

一般社団法人 人工知能学会

雑誌

人工知能学会論文誌 (ISSN:13460714)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.30, no.3, pp.536-546, 2015-05-01 (Released:2015-05-01)

参考文献数

25

---

When people understand an object, they construct a mental model of the object. A mental model is a structural, behavioral, or functional analog representation of a real-world or imaginary situation, event, or process. We conducted a class practice in which newcomers to cognitive science constructed a mental model by implementing and simulating a computational model of cognitive information processing, i.e., a cognitive model. We quantitatively evaluated the learning outcomes of the class. The participants were required to implement a complete cognitive model of subtraction processing. Furthermore, they were required to implement bug models, which are cognitive models with bug rules that cause several types of errors. Pre- and post-tests were performed before and after implementing and using these models, respectively. The results indicate that the class intervention led to the increase of the number of the participants who constructed the correct mental model and promoted more accurate mental simulations. However, the significant effects were confirmed only with participants who correctly completed the bug model, but the effects were limited with those who failed.

出版者

一般社団法人 日本ペインクリニック学会

雑誌

日本ペインクリニック学会誌 (ISSN:13404903)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.22, no.3, pp.399-464, 2015-06-25 (Released:2015-07-27)

著者

Iva Christova Andrei Petrov Anna Papa Dimitar Vutchev Nikolay Kalvatchev Nikolay Vatev Mariana Stoycheva

出版者

国立感染症研究所 Japanese Journal of Infectious Diseases 編集委員会

雑誌

Japanese Journal of Infectious Diseases (ISSN:13446304)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.68, no.2, pp.131-134, 2015 (Released:2015-03-23)

参考文献数

12

被引用文献数

2 6

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Here, we report a case of a Bulgarian patient with imported falciparum malaria that manifested 6 days after his arrival in Bulgaria, which was complicated by bloody diarrhea 2 days later. Blood smear revealed high parasitemia, with annular forms and gametocytes of Plasmodium falciparum. In addition, RNA of the Crimean-Congo hemorrhagic fever (CCHF) virus was detected in the blood sample by real-time reverse transcription (RT)-PCR and nested RT-PCR. The obtained sequence was found to be clustered within the Europe 1 lineage close to the other Bulgarian strains. Notably, the two infectious diseases may appear with many similar symptoms that are difficult to distinguish.

著者

村上 啓介 前原 翔太 椎葉 倫久

出版者

公益社団法人 土木学会

雑誌

土木学会論文集B3(海洋開発) (ISSN:21854688)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.71, no.2, pp.I_707-I_712, 2015 (Released:2015-09-04)

参考文献数

11

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2011年3月11日に発生した東北地方太平洋沖地震による津波被害を教訓に,南海トラフ域を中心とした地震による被害想定と防災・減災対策の見直しが西日本の沿岸地域で進められつつある.宮崎県の沿岸自治体においてもマグニチュード9クラスの南海トラフ巨大地震による甚大な人的・物的被害が想定された.人口と経済活動が集中する宮崎市では,低平地に市街地が広がることや沿岸域に住宅地や商業施設が展開する傾向にあることから,想定される津波に対して確実な被害軽減策を講じることが喫緊の課題となっている.本研究は,現実に即した津波避難対策を合理的に講じることを目的に,津波浸水域の時間的広がりと地盤の液状化を考慮した津波避難困難エリアの抽出法と具体的な適用例を示す.

著者

井手 有三 立川 義博 西 めぐみ 緒方 哲朗 福本 敏 野中 和明

出版者

一般財団法人 日本小児歯科学会

雑誌

小児歯科学雑誌 (ISSN:05831199)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.43, no.5, pp.605-612, 2005-12-25 (Released:2013-01-18)

参考文献数

32

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授乳状況と齲蝕罹患との関連を検討することを目的とし,平成12年から15年までの4年間に1歳6か月児歯科健康診査を受けた811人を健診当時の授乳状況により卒乳群,母乳継続群,哺乳瓶継続群の3群に分類,調査した.各群について齲蝕有病者率,1人平均齲蝕歯数,および上顎乳前歯部に3本以上の齲蝕歯が認められた者を授乳齲蝕者とし,授乳齲蝕者率を分析した.さらに口腔衛生状態についても検討したところ,以下の結論を得た.1.母乳継続群の齲蝕有病者率,1人平均齲蝕歯数,授乳齲蝕者率はいずれも卒乳群,哺乳瓶継続群と比較し有意に高い値を示した.2.母乳継続群の口腔衛生状態良好率は卒乳群,哺乳瓶継続群と比較し有意に低い値を示した.またどの群においても,口腔衛生状態良好児の齲蝕有病者率,1人平均齲蝕歯数,授乳齲蝕者率は口腔衛生状態不良児のそれと比較し低い値を示した.3.卒乳群と母乳継続群における授乳齲蝕者率は母乳栄養の継続を確認できた最終月齢が1歳3か月以前の場合は極めて低かったが,1歳4か月以降になると急激に上昇した.以上より,母乳栄養を長期に継続した場合,齲蝕罹患率は高くなる傾向があるが,口腔衛生状態を良好に保つことによってその率は多いに下げ得ることが示唆された.また現行の歯科健診の実施時期である1歳6か月よりも以前に齲蝕罹患率の上昇時期があることから,歯科健診はより早期の1歳からの実施が必要と考えられた.

著者

西澤 正己 孫 媛

出版者

情報知識学会

雑誌

情報知識学会誌 (ISSN:09171436)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.20, no.2, pp.155-162, 2010-05-15 (Released:2010-07-10)

被引用文献数

4 1

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我々はこれまでにキーワード分析により、ゲノム関連、ナノテクノロジー関連、情報関連等、科学技術基本計画の重点領域研究分野の動向とその広がりについて調査してきた。ここでは環境分野関連の研究の動向を国立環境研究所のおよそ20年にわたる研究課題と科学研究費補助金の研究課題等を比較し、キーワード分析により他の研究分野との関連や動向について調査した結果を示した。暫定結果ではあるが、用いた方法で国立環境研究所の分類分野の相互関係や、科学研究費補助金の細目分野との位置関係がよく示されることがわかった。

著者

Takashi MAOKA Yasuhiro FUJIWARA Keiji HASHIMOTO Naoshige AKIMOTO

出版者

公益社団法人 日本油化学会

雑誌

Journal of Oleo Science (ISSN:13458957)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.51, no.1, pp.1-9, 2002 (Released:2002-06-28)

参考文献数

7

被引用文献数

19 29 26

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The combination method of high performance liquid chromatography / UV-Visible (Vis) absorption spectrometry by photodiode-array detector and atmospheric pressure chemical ionization mass spectrometry (LC/PAD/APCI-MS) were applied for the rapid identification of carotenoids obtained from several natural sources. APCI-MS spectra provided not only information of the molecule weight but also the presence of functional groups such as hydroxy, acetyl and glycosyl groups in carotenoids. On the other hand, UV-Vis spectra gave the information of chromophores which consist of the conjugated double bonds and end groups in carotenoids. This combination method allows the carotenoids to be characterized by retention time in HPLC, APCI-MS and UV-Vis spectral data so that it offers rapid and accurate method for the identification of carotenoids extracted from various natual sources.

著者

Hiroshi Kumagai Asako Zempo-Miyaki Toru Yoshikawa Takehiko Tsujimoto Kiyoji Tanaka Seiji Maeda

出版者

(社)日本内分泌学会

雑誌

Endocrine Journal (ISSN:09188959)

巻号頁・発行日

pp.EJ14-0555, (Released:2015-03-01)

被引用文献数

3 44

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Obesity has reached global epidemic proportions and is associated with multiple comorbidities, including cardiovascular disease. A novel predictor of cardiovascular disease is elevated central systolic blood pressure. In fact, lifestyle modifications have been shown to decrease the central systolic blood pressure in overweight and obese men. The mechanism underlying these changes has yet to be fully elucidated. Interestingly, testosterone has been found to have cardioprotective effects. Moreover, serum testosterone levels are lower in obese men than in normal weight men. However, it is still unclear whether testosterone participates in the decrease of central blood pressure in overweight and obese men following lifestyle modifications. So, the purpose of the present study was to investigate the effect of testosterone on central systolic blood pressure in overweight and obese men before and after the 12-week lifestyle modification program. Forty-four overweight and obese men completed a 12-week lifestyle modification program (aerobic exercise training and dietary modifications). For all participants, central systolic blood pressure and serum testosterone levels were measured before and after the program. After the program, central systolic blood pressure was significantly decreased while serum total testosterone levels were significantly increased in overweight and obese men. Moreover, we also found a significant negative relationship between the change in serum testosterone levels and that in central systolic blood pressure. The present study suggests that increased serum testosterone levels likely contribute to a decrease in central blood pressure in overweight and obese men.

著者

茂木 清夫

出版者

公益社団法人 東京地学協会

雑誌

地学雑誌 (ISSN:0022135X)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.92, no.7, pp.547-554, 1984-01-25 (Released:2009-11-12)

参考文献数

13

著者

井上 秀雄 佐藤 和郎

出版者

Japan Association of Mineralogical Sciences

雑誌

岩石鉱物鉱床学会誌 (ISSN:00214825)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.46, no.4, pp.133-137, 1961-10-05 (Released:2008-08-07)

参考文献数

9

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There are three pegmatites in Ryuen mine, Fukuoka Prefecture, which intruded in Masaki granite of the middle Cretaceous. The U-Pb age of uraninite from a pegmatite has been chemically determined as 100×106 years by Kimura and Iimori (1937). Uraninite was collected from the other pegmatite, of which mode of occurrence was different from the above mentioned uraninite. It occurred in chlorite vein cut the pegmatite. In order to know whether or not any measurable time interval existed between the pegmatite solodification and the vein formation, isotopic U-Pb age was determined on the uraninite from the chlorite vein. The age of uraninite is 110×106 years and the formation of chlorite vein continued immediately after the solidification of pegmatite.

著者

Shintaro Sagami Yoshitaka Ueno Shinji Tanaka Kenta Nagai Ryohei Hayashi Kazuaki Chayama

出版者

一般社団法人 日本内科学会

雑誌

Internal Medicine (ISSN:09182918)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.54, no.17, pp.2167-2172, 2015 (Released:2015-09-01)

参考文献数

21

被引用文献数

11

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A 52-year-old woman with ulcerative colitis was admitted to our hospital for an ulcerative colitis flare-up under salazosulfapyridine therapy. The symptoms improved with high-dose corticosteroids. After prednisolone was tapered to 10 mg, the frequency of diarrhea increased. The diarrhea was accompanied by joint pain and a skin ulcer with abscess formation, which was diagnosed to be pyoderma gangrenosum. The patient was started on adalimumab. A positive response to the adalimumab therapy was observed after 2 weeks, during which time the ulcerative skin lesion healed completely, however, colonic mucosal healing was achieved at 2 months. Therefore, adalimumab appears to be an effective therapeutic option for patients with ulcerative colitis-associated pyoderma gangrenosum.

著者

岩淵 泰郎

出版者

日本薬学図書館協議会

雑誌

薬学図書館 (ISSN:03862062)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.21, no.1, pp.23-29, 1976-06-20 (Released:2011-09-21)