著者
金子 洋子 楊川 堯基 林 苑子 張 紅 塚原 知樹 松永 恒明 多留 賀功 石津 隆 小林 正貴 野口 雅之
出版者
一般社団法人 日本内科学会
雑誌
日本内科学会雑誌 (ISSN:00215384)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.108, no.5, pp.999-1006, 2019-05-10 (Released:2020-05-10)
参考文献数
6

53歳,男性.浮腫にて受診.蛋白尿,心肥大,四肢疼痛ならびに腎不全を認め,αガラクトシダーゼA(α-galactosidase A:GLA)酵素活性の低下,腎生検にて糸球体上皮細胞内に高電子密度物質の沈着,責任遺伝子変異を認め,Fabry病と診断した.末期腎不全のため透析導入し,酵素補充療法(enzyme replacement therapy:ERT)を開始したが,心肥大は進行し,心不全のため死亡した.病理解剖にて多臓器に高電子密度沈着物を認めた.近親者3症例にERTを継続している.本疾患は,早期に診断し加療介入することが重要である.
著者
齋藤 晃 島田 紀朋 新谷 稔 山根 建樹 藤瀬 清隆 小林 正之 戸田 剛太郎 鳥海 弥寿雄 柳沢 暁
出版者
一般財団法人 日本消化器病学会
雑誌
日本消化器病学会雑誌 (ISSN:04466586)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.102, no.5, pp.605-611, 2005 (Released:2005-06-14)
参考文献数
12
被引用文献数
3

症例は30歳,女性.黄疸と右季肋部の腫瘤を自覚し当科受診.貧血および間接型優位の高ビリルビン血症と腹部USにて膵頭部に60 mm大の嚢胞性腫瘤を認め入院.腫瘤はCTにて隔壁が一部造影される低吸収を示したが,ERCPや血管造影の特異的所見や腫瘍マーカーの上昇はなく,確定診断に至らなかった.貧血,黄疸は遺伝性球状赤血球症によるものと診断されたが,腫瘤は幽門輪温存膵頭十二指腸切除にて膵神経鞘腫と診断された.
著者
青柳 直子 内山 有子 小林 正子 柴若 光昭 衞藤 隆
出版者
The Japanese Society of Health and Human Ecology
雑誌
民族衛生 (ISSN:03689395)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.65, no.4, pp.173-181, 1999-07-31 (Released:2010-06-28)
参考文献数
17
被引用文献数
1 2

Based on a questionnaire survey carried out in July 1996, this study aims to evaluate the effects of barefoot education of schoolchildren in elementary schools, with respect to behaviourmodification concerning safety and healthy lifestyle. The subjects were 571 schoolchildren, 420from a school which conducted barefoot education for seven months from April to October and151 from a school which did not. The 420 children in the former were divided into one group(N=289, 76.1%) who were always barefooted and another (N=91, 23.9%) who were not. The major findings were as follows. 1. The comparison between the two schoolchildren groups revealed that the barefoot educationgroup developed more safety and health behaviour such as avoidance against hazardous objects on the schoolyard and in the classroom, hand-washing, and cleaning of gymnastic wear. 2. Within the schoolchildren in the barefoot education school, the?galways berefooted" grouppaid more attention to hazardous objects and did hand-washing more frequently, though significantly different items between the two groups were fewer than those in the between-schoolcomparison. This study suggests advantageous effects of barefoot education on development of safety and healty behaviour in schoolchildren.
著者
泉山 塁威 秋山 弘樹 小林 正美
出版者
日本建築学会
雑誌
日本建築学会計画系論文集 (ISSN:13404210)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.80, no.710, pp.915-922, 2015 (Released:2015-05-12)
参考文献数
9
被引用文献数
23 23

The study aims to look at utilization and management of " privately owned public spaces " and figure out the reality of application system that we focus on the "bustle-generating activities that utilize the public space" and the "the SYAREMACHI ordinance of tokyo, community management organization registration system, Bustle generating activities that utilize the public space" of Tokyo ordinance, introduced advanced in 2003, and a storage of about 10 years. Results of the study, First it is to clarify the reality of application and an overview of the "the SYAREMACHI ordinance of Tokyo. Second, I showed the open space properties that By visualizing and aggregate the organizational operating structure and by number of days, by type of space and by application of the utilization of the open space. Third, it will help utilization and of the management of public space in the future.
著者
谷地畝 和夫 稲井 慎介 山本 健史 得能 将紀 小林 正人
出版者
一般社団法人 日本建築学会
雑誌
日本建築学会技術報告集 (ISSN:13419463)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.27, no.65, pp.136-141, 2021-02-20 (Released:2021-02-20)
参考文献数
10

The seismic isolation structure has a habitability problem that it tends to be vibrated when it is always used. Therefore, we have newly developed a seismic isolation device that controls vibration in the infinitesimal range. The seismic isolation device is an elastic slide bearing and an oil damper integrated, and the performance of the damper in the infinitesimal vibration range was confirmed by vibration tests. We confirmed the effect of adopting it in a building by analysis. We also conducted dynamic tests to verify the performance of the seismic isolation device and put it into practical use.
著者
倉部 華奈 隅田 好美 小島 拓 加藤 祐介 齋藤 功 小林 正治
出版者
公益社団法人 日本口腔外科学会
雑誌
日本口腔外科学会雑誌 (ISSN:00215163)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.66, no.4, pp.178-187, 2020-04-20 (Released:2020-06-22)
参考文献数
23

Patients with jaw deformities frequently have psychological and social problems. There have been many reports on psychological status and satisfaction following orthognathic surgery as determined by quantitative methods. However, only limited information can be obtained by using a quantitative method because the patient’s psychological problems are complex. On the other hand, qualitative studies are suitable for clarifying the hypothetical construction of the phenomenon and patients’ experiences and processes. The purpose of this study was to examine the process by which patient’s psychological and social problems change from pre-treatment to post-treatment. The subjects were 6 female patients who had undergone orthognathic surgery 18 months ago. We conducted semi-structured interviews and performed analysis by a grounded theory approach. The patient’s anxiety started from the period of adolescence and was affected by the patient’s friends. Information on orthognathic surgery gave the patients hope and reduced their anxiety. The processes of psychological and social changes during and after treatment were affected by friends, family, and patients with the same disease. Patients had feelings of accomplishment, happiness, and confidence because they overcame various hardships, and they acquired active attitudes in social life.
著者
片桐 渉 小林 正治 佐々木 朗 須佐美 隆史 須田 直人 田中 栄二 近津 大地 冨永 和宏 森山 啓司 山城 隆 齋藤 功 高橋 哲
出版者
特定非営利活動法人 日本顎変形症学会
雑誌
日本顎変形症学会雑誌 (ISSN:09167048)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.30, no.3, pp.213-225, 2020 (Released:2020-09-11)
参考文献数
21
被引用文献数
2 2

The Japanese Society for Jaw Deformities performed a nationwide survey from 2006 to 2007 and the results were reported in 2008. In the last 10 years, new surgical procedures and medical devices have been developed and brought major changes to surgical orthodontic treatment. Accordingly, we need to assess the current status of surgical orthodontic treatment.A nationwide survey of surgical orthodontic treatment between April 2017 and March 2018 was carried out and 99 surgical facilities and 64 orthodontic facilities were enrolled in the survey. The number of patients who received orthognathic surgery was 3,405, about 69% of whom were diagnosed with mandibular protrusion. Before the surgery, 3D-simulation was performed for about 40% of patients at both surgical and orthodontic facilities. Computer-aided design and computer-aided manufacturing (CAD/CAM) wafers were used at 12.1% of surgical facilities and at 17.7% of orthodontic facilities. Sagittal split ramus osteotomy (SSRO) was performed in 2,768 patients (85.5%) and Le FortⅠosteotomy in 1,829 patients (56.5%). Blood loss during the surgery was reduced compared with that in the previous survey. Autologous blood transfusion tended to be performed in cases as necessary such as surgery for maxilla and anemia of the patient. Duration of intermaxillary fixation and hospital stay were also shortened. This survey revealed the current status of surgical orthodontic treatment in Japan in comparison with the previous survey.
著者
小林 正法
出版者
公益社団法人 日本心理学会
雑誌
心理学研究 (ISSN:00215236)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.92, no.5, pp.463-472, 2021 (Released:2021-12-25)
参考文献数
28
被引用文献数
2 2

Conducting psychological experiments online has become popular in Japan and is useful for psychological research during the COVID-19 pandemic. Previous studies found that well-known psychological phenomena were successfully observed through online experiments. However, using recall tests, including a free recall test or a cued recall test, might be difficult in an online experiment. This is because the suggestion function, which is included in the Input Method Editor (IME), can aid recall when participants type their response. Recently, a plugin for online experiments, which might overcome this problem, was developed. However, it remains unclear if this technique is effective for psychological studies that use recall tests. Therefore, I examined whether false memory and retrieval-induced forgetting were replicated by recall tests in online experiments when the IME was bypassed by using the plugin. The results indicated that false recall and retrieval-induced forgetting were successfully observed. Given my results, online experiments using some types of recall tests can be conducted without the suggestion function.
著者
吉井 武輝 古田 将吾 小林 正和 三浦 博己
出版者
公益社団法人 日本鋳造工学会
雑誌
鋳造工学 (ISSN:13420429)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.93, no.10, pp.604-611, 2021-10-25 (Released:2021-11-01)
参考文献数
10

Image-based finite element (FE) simulation, based on images of a model built with 3D images obtained by synchrotron radiation nano-tomography, was performed to investigate the point of preferential damage on Si particles in the early stage of tensile deformation in Al-10%Si casting alloys. By reproducing stress concentration on Si particles with the FE simulation, the effects of particle parameters such as (1) particle size, (2) particle orientation to loading direction, and (3) particle shape on damage were evaluated. Nano-tomography observation suggested that the parameters influence damage. The increasing rate of maximum hydrostatic stress differed depending on the Si particle size. Larger particles showed rapid increment in stress, suggesting that preferential damage may occur in large particles at an early stage of tensile deformation. In the study on the influence of particle orientation, particles whose longitudinal direction are more or less parallel to the tensile direction tend to also show rapid increment in stress. However, the most rapid development of the maximum hydrostatic stress was observed in particles possessing small Gaussian curvature which corresponds to severe necking. Comparisons of particles having specific parameters with damaging behavior revealed that the most influential parameter of particles on stress concentration was particle shape possessing necking.
著者
小林 正美
出版者
公益社団法人 日本都市計画学会
雑誌
都市計画論文集 (ISSN:09160647)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.27, pp.499-504, 1992-10-25 (Released:2019-12-01)
参考文献数
4

IN 1987 EIGHT HUNDRED BUILDINGS ALONG MAJOR SIX STREETS IN DOWNTOWN KYOTO WERE SURVEYED TO SEE THE VARIATIONS OF FLOOR USES. BUILDING HEIGHT AND FRONTAGE. THE RELATION BETWEEN BUSINESS TYPES AND THE SIZE OF BUILDINGS THEY WERE IN HAS BEEN ANALYSED. TYPICAL BUSINESS TYPES IN SMALL/NARROW BUILDINGS AND IN TALL/BULKY BUILDINGS HAVE BEEN EXTRACTED. IN 1988, THE SIGNS ON THE FACADES OF THE SAME BUILDINGS WERE SURVEYED. THE RELATION BETWEEN SIGN TYPES AND SIZE AND USES OF BUILDINGS HAVE BEEN ANALYZED. MIDDLE-SIZED BULDINGS WITH MULTIPLE USES WERE THE MAJOR DECORATED BOXES BY ADVERTISING TOWERS AND WALL SIGNBOARDS.
著者
小林 正和 杉浦 協司 竹下 裕市 戸田 裕之
出版者
公益社団法人 日本鋳造工学会
雑誌
鋳造工学 (ISSN:13420429)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.86, no.3, pp.209-215, 2014

<p>  The feasibility of applying the fluidized bed furnace to the solution and aging treatments of aluminum alloys was assessed by examining concerns such as the efficiency of heat treatments and delay of quenching, together with its merits such as the shortening of heat treatment and the possibility of high temperature heat treatments.</p><p>  It was concluded that this method realizes high efficiency of heat treatments, which is comparable to that attainable with the combination of a salt bath and oil bath. By suppressing the delay time within 20 to 30sec. after the removal of works from the fluidized bed furnace, no degradation in mechanical properties occurs. The allowable delay time is dependent on the work size. The solution treatment time can be shortened to 60min. or below. Good mechanical properties were obtained even with a short solution treatment time of 15min. depending on the size and thickness of the work. This also enables suppression of pore growth at the same time. In addition, high temperature heat treatment at around ternary eutectic temperatures was realized by precise temperature control, thereby realizing superior mechanical properties and shorter heat treatment time.</p>