著者
上出 吉則 辰己 丈夫 村上 祐子
雑誌
情報教育シンポジウム論文集
巻号頁・発行日
vol.2017, no.39, pp.239-246, 2017-08-10

小学校でのプログラミング教育の実施に向けた有識者会議の提言では,「プログラミングへの興味を持ってもらうことが重要」 「既存の教科の中で実施」 などの提言が見られる.我々は,プログラミングを有志の生徒がおこない,同年代の生徒の創作した Scratch プログラム教材を中学校の数学の授業で活かす試みをおこなった.「図形の回転移動」 の単元での図形の移動概念の理解を目標とした.さらに,本研究では数学の授業としての情意面での効果を定量的に検証する試みをおこなった.Scratch プログラムの使用前と使用後の自己評価のデータの平均値を算出し F - 検定および t - 検定をおこなった.その結果,数学教育として通常の方法に比べて Scratch プログラムの効果があることがわかった.記述式回答においても,プログラミングへの興味 ・ 関心を示す生徒が増加した.これらのことより,算数数学教育においては,プログラミングを学ぶことや活用することで,教科書では不可能な数学的概念の深い理解が得られ,結果としてプログラミングへの興味 ・ 関心を持てることがわかった.
著者
村上 友章 MURAKAMI Tomoaki
出版者
三重大学教養教育機構
雑誌
三重大学教養教育機構研究紀要 = BULLETIN OF THE COLLEGE OF LIBERAL ARTS AND SCIENCES MIE UNIVERSITY
巻号頁・発行日
no.2, pp.1-20, 2017-03-31

本稿は、明治末期に三重県に存在した近代的水産缶詰会社の先駆けたる東洋水産株式会社(以下、東洋水産)の興亡の全容を詳らかにし、その歴史的意義を再検討した。殖産興業の中でも缶詰産業の発展は他の諸産業に遅れをとっていた。だが日露戦争以後、中央(牧朴真・農商務省水産局長)・地方(石原圓吉・三重海産組合代表)の両方から軍需缶詰工場を輸出向鰮いわし油漬缶詰製造工場に転換する着想が芽生え、それが、両者の対立を経つつも妥協に転じて東洋水産設立に至る。だが鰮の不漁、輸出不振が続くや、大株主が離反し、同社は再編を余儀なくされる。加えて一九〇七年不況がこれに追い打ちをかけ、海外市場はおろか国内市場でも同社の水産缶詰は売れず、結果として同社は軍需缶詰工場へと再び回帰せざるをえなかった。こうした中、東洋水産の経営を支えたのが、農商務省から技師として派遣された高碕達之助であった。高碕は中央の最新技術を地方にもたらすと同時に、地方の窮状を中央に訴えるユニークな役割を果していく。また、同社が軍需缶詰工場に転換するや、その責任者(技師長)として経営再建に尽力した。だが刃折れ矢尽きた高碕は渡米を決断、石原もこれを快諾した結果、東洋水産は事実上の解散を迎えるに至った。このように東洋水産は時代の徒花に終わった。だが、その遺産は少なからぬ地方の人々の生活を支えたと同時に、後の日本缶詰産業発展のために不可欠な経験となった。This paper examines the rise and fall of Toyo Suisan Kaisha (the Oriental Marine Products Co.) in Mie prefecture from 1906 to 1914. The Toyo Suisan Kaisha was one of Japan's fi rst modern Sardine-canning companies and it was promoted by the Meiji government. Previous work leaves many points unclear about this historically important company. Using primary documents and neglected materials (e.g., Ise Shimbun), I show the actual condition of the company's business and consider its historical implications. To present of an authentic picture of Toyo Suisan Kaisha, I focus on the relationship between the national government and local actors (Mie prefecture and local businesspeople), emphasizing the role of Takasaki Tatsunosuke who, as an engineer, held a mediating position between the two. The historic legacy of Toyo Suisan Kaisha is due to Takasaki. He established Japan's fi rst modern can-manufacturing company and modernized the entirety of Japan's canning industry.
著者
村上 晴美 米澤 好史
出版者
日本認知科学会
雑誌
認知科学 (ISSN:13417924)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.9, no.2, pp.230-243, 2002-06-01 (Released:2008-10-03)
参考文献数
20
被引用文献数
1

We obtained fifty-two recall data when the titles of twenty well-known Japanese songs that most Japanese people learn in school were given. Song memory is based on the associative chaining of units of melody and lyrics. The parts found to be well memorized were the beginning of the songs, parts that share words with the titles, and the end of the songs. We found various kinds of errors in the recall of song lyrics, which we classified into four groups: song confusion, lyrics confusion, word construction, and misused characters. The primary constraints on word construction are the number of syllables, vowels, parts of speech, and syntactic contexts. Word construction is based on rationalization that transfers things reasonable and natural to information receivers. We found some interesting errors that change the image of the original song lyrics. Based on these findings, we present a model for recalling songs from a title and a model of error recall in Japanese songs.
著者
村上 幸史
出版者
日本社会心理学会
雑誌
社会心理学研究 (ISSN:09161503)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.28, no.3, pp.147-157, 2013-03-31 (Released:2017-03-03)

Murakami (2009) demonstrated the tendency toward underestimating the possible success of uncertain events after "lucky" events in terms of "Luck Resource Belief." However, this notion does not necessarily entail a consequent decision to avoid a high-risk option due to low expectations. A "relativity hypothesis of luck" has been proposed to explain this tendency from the perspective of the relative value of several relevant events. This hypothesis suggests that a lucky result by itself does not carry a negative value. Indeed, when considerations include future outcomes, the value of the lucky outcome shifts, which demonstrates relative cognitive change. To examine this change and the tendency to assign value to lucky results, we distributed questionnaires (Study 1) and conducted an experiment involving predictions about the actual outcomes of World Cup soccer matches (Study 2). The results indicated that the occurrence of a lucky event before subsequent important events was associated with avoidance of a high-risk option only for respondents with a "Luck Resource Belief," because this belief involves devaluing the lucky outcome before subsequent important events. These results support the "relativity hypothesis of luck" and are discussed in terms of their implication for anticipated regret.
著者
楠瀬 雄三 村上 健太郎
出版者
日本景観生態学会
雑誌
景観生態学 (ISSN:18800092)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.19, no.2, pp.149-155, 2014-12-25 (Released:2015-12-25)
参考文献数
13

We investigated the population size structure of Glehnia littoralis at three beaches, Nishikinohama, Okadaura, and Satoumi-koen Park, in Osaka in 2008 and 2013. There was a correlation between leaf size and the number of seeds produced. Population Size structure was greater at Okadaura than at the other beaches. Therefore, it was estimated that the greatest seed production occurred at Okadaura. Okadaura is located in the Kashii river estuary, and it was believed that seeds could easily be carried to the offshore. We therefore consider that Okadaura is the most important source of seeds among the three beaches.
著者
村上 雅裕 桂木 聡子 行廣 佳奈 大野 雅子 天野 学 森山 雅弘
出版者
一般社団法人日本医薬品情報学会
雑誌
医薬品情報学 (ISSN:13451464)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.17, no.3, pp.133-139, 2015 (Released:2015-12-18)
参考文献数
7

Objective: Along with the globalization of the Japanese economy, the number of international students in Japan has gradually increased.  Under these circumstances, international students to visit pharmacies for self-medication are expected to increase.  Thus, we carried out a questionnaire survey on international students conducting self-medication using non-prescription drugs, and examined its problem.Method: To clarify the status of self-medication using OTC drugs by students studying abroad, multiple-choice and free description-style questionnaire sheets written in Japanese or English were distributed to 30 international students based in Kobe City.  The sheets were independently completed by the students, excluding those who had difficulty in sufficiently comprehending the questions and required the researcher’s oral explanations for assistance.Result: While 90.0% of the respondents answered that they occasionally use non-prescription drugs in their own countries, only 60.0% answered that they had experience of purchasing the drugs in Japan.  When purchasing OTC drugs, 15.2% faced <difficulty in reading> instructions printed on their packages.  While 30.0% regarded <pharmacists’ advice> as important to purchase appropriate drugs in their home countries, only 23.3% sought such advice in Japan.Conclusion: These results revealed a tendency for international students to purchase OTC drugs following pharmacists’ advice less frequently in Japan than in their home countries despite their literacy difficulties.  In the future, we hope to examine issues such as possible active communication by pharmacists and the drugstore structure, so as to promote self-medication through purchasing drugs at Japanese pharmacies.  As a result, we hope to contribute to making Japanese pharmacies more foreign user-friendly in a real sense.
著者
津田 良夫 助廣 那由 梅澤 昌弘 稲垣 俊一 村上 隆行 木田 中 土屋 英俊 丸山 浩 沢辺 京子
出版者
日本衛生動物学会
雑誌
衛生動物 (ISSN:04247086)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.64, no.4, pp.209-214, 2013-12-25 (Released:2014-06-25)
参考文献数
13
被引用文献数
1 2

Experiments exposing Aedes aegypti to winter conditions were conducted at Narita International Airport, Japan during December 2012 to March 2013 to evaluate the possible overwintering of the species. Four and 2 study sites were selected inside and outside the terminal buildings, respectively, and air temperature and relative humidity were recorded hourly at each site. Eggs were placed for 91 or 63 days at each study site, respectively, and the hatching rate and adult emergence rate were examined in March 2013. Under outdoor conditions (daily average of 5.2°C and 57.3%R.H.), 6% of the exposed eggs hatched but no adults emerged. Eggs exposed to indoor conditions (daily average of 14.3–19.4°C and 34.3–36.8%R.H.) showed 2 to 8% adult emergence. Exposure experiments using larvae were conducted for 1 week every month, and their development and survival rate were observed. Under outdoor conditions in January and February 2013, all the exposed larvae died within a week. Larvae placed inside the terminal building developed well and the threshold temperature for larval development was estimated as 10.6°C and 11.6°C for hatched larvae and 4-day-old larvae, respectively.
著者
山口 悟 西村 浩一 納口 恭明 佐藤 篤司 和泉 薫 村上 茂樹 山野井 克己 竹内 由香里 Michael LEHNING
出版者
The Japanese Society of Snow and Ice
雑誌
雪氷 (ISSN:03731006)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.66, no.1, pp.51-57, 2004-01-15 (Released:2009-08-07)
参考文献数
6
被引用文献数
4

2003年1月5日に長野県南安曇郡安曇村の上高地乗鞍スーパー林道で起こった複数の雪崩は,死者こそ出なかったが車20台以上を巻き込む大災害となった.雪崩の種類は面発生乾雪表層雪崩であった.今回の雪崩の特徴は,従来雪崩があまり発生しないと考えられている森林内から発生したことである.現地における断面観測より,今回の雪崩は表層から約30cm下層に形成された“こしもざらめ層”が弱層となり発生した事がわかった.積雪変質モデル並びに現場近くの気象データを用いた数値実験でも,同様の“こしもざらめ層”の形成を再現することができた.弱層になった“こしもざらめ層”は,1月1日の晩から1月2日の朝に積もった雪が,3日早朝の低温,弱風という気象条件下で変質して形成されたと推定される.今回の研究結果により,雪崩予測における積雪変質モデルの適応の可能性が明らかになった.また,考えられている森林の雪崩抑制効果に関してより詳細に検討する必要性があることも示された.
著者
志村 誠 小林 哲郎 村上 史朗
出版者
日本社会心理学会
雑誌
社会心理学研究 (ISSN:09161503)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.21, no.1, pp.32-43, 2005

The rapid spread of Information and Communication Technologies (ICTs) enables people to maintain ties with friends and relatives who are physically distant, and to establish new ties through the Internet. To examine the social consequence of using ICTs at the macro level, we extended Latane's DSIT simulation model by adding interaction with distant agents. The results show that the largest and the mean cluster sizes of minority were smaller than Latane's model, but the number of minority clusters increased. Even if they are surrounded by others of different opinions, people can keep their opinions unchanged through ties with distant others. Such ties decrease the relative effects of adjacent neighbors. As a whole, people can form the homogeneous networks that are free from physical restriction to some degree. Consequently, minority opinions are able to survive.
著者
上阪 彩香 村上 征勝
雑誌
研究報告人文科学とコンピュータ(CH)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.2013-CH-98, no.4, pp.1-8, 2013-05-04

西鶴の著した作品は,日本文化の根幹をなす歴史的古典籍とされているが,没後320年になる今日においても西鶴作とされる浮世草子には,西鶴作かどうか疑惑が解明されていない作品も多く存在する.西鶴の第4遺稿集『万の文反古』も著者に関する疑惑が出されている作品のひとつである.本研究では,文章の計量的な分析により『万の文反古』の著者の疑問を検討する.
著者
村上 東 大田 信良 塚田 幸光 中山 悟視
出版者
秋田大学
雑誌
基盤研究(C)
巻号頁・発行日
2011-04-28

予定より遅れていた『冷戦とアメリカ 覇権国家の文化装置』(臨川書店)を2014年3月に刊行し、成果を世に問うことができた。問題意識を共有する執筆者を得て成果を活字にできたのみならず、この論集を読んでくれた方々と意見の交換、研究の相互乗り入れが以前よりも容易になったという大きな副産物を確保している。また、新たに基盤研究(C)「冷戦期合衆国表象文化(史)とナショナリズム/ソフト・パワーの関係性に関する研究」を採択していただくことが叶い、調査・研究を継続、発展する途が開かれた。
著者
村上 雅英 田原 賢 藤田 宜紀 三澤 文子
出版者
日本建築学会
雑誌
日本建築学会構造系論文集 (ISSN:13404202)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.61, no.481, pp.71-80, 1996
被引用文献数
10 4

About 2000 wooden structures were surveyed through 81. 6 ha, the seismic intensity was over 7, in Higashi Nada ward in Kobe-city where had been seriously damaged by the Hyogo-ken-Nanbu earthquake on Jan. 17th '95. The problems of the traditional Japanese post and beam wooden structures houses of two stories or less are not only pointed out, but also the cause of mechanism of collapses were determined according to the close investigation of 185 units through the seismic destruction area. It is recognised that quite numbers of the small and narrow houses with dry-wall exterior finish collapsed among many other Japanese traditional wooden structures with mud-wall exterior finish. The primary cause of collapses of these houses was that the structural planning was ignored on their floor planning.