著者

垣渕 和正 藤目 幸擾

出版者

THE JAPANESE SOCIETY FOR HORTICULTURAL SCIENCE

雑誌

園芸学会雑誌 (ISSN:00137626)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.63, no.2, pp.385-392, 1994 (Released:2008-05-15)

参考文献数

11

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キャベッ, カイラン, コールラビ, ケール, コウサイタイ, パクチョイ, サイシン, ダイコンを供試し,花芽の発育過程, とくに花弁原基の分化と発育について走査型電子顕微鏡を用いて観察した.1.供試したすべての種類において, 花芽発育段階は, 未分化期, 膨大期, 花芽原基分化期, がく片分化期, 雄ずい•雌ずい分化期, 花弁伸長前期, 花弁伸長後期の7段階に分けられた.2.すべての種類について, 花弁原基は雄ずい原基とほぼ同時に分化することが確認された. 特にサイシンの花弁と外輪雄ずいは内輪雄ずいより早い時期に分化していた.3.分化直後の花弁原基は他の花葉原基に比べて極めて小さく, 分化後の発育がしばらくの間停止しており, その発育開始は雄ずいと雌ずいよ•り遅れていた.4.以上の結果, 供試した8種•20品種のアブラナ科蔬菜の花芽では外輪から, がく片, 花弁および雄ずい, 雌ずいの順に分化していると判断された.

著者

Raymond N. Burton-Smith Jun Tsunoda Chihong Song Hiroshi Ueno Takeshi Murata Ryota Iino Kazuyoshi Murata

雑誌

第60回日本生物物理学会年会

巻号頁・発行日

2022-09-02

著者

原島 崇徳 大友 章裕 飯野 亮太

雑誌

第60回日本生物物理学会年会

巻号頁・発行日

2022-09-02

著者

大友 章裕 飯田 龍也 上野 博史 村田 武士 飯野 亮太

雑誌

第60回日本生物物理学会年会

巻号頁・発行日

2022-09-02

著者

釘屋 奈都子

出版者

東京藝術大学

巻号頁・発行日

2014-03-25

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平成25年度

著者

蜷川 祥美

出版者

岐阜聖徳学園大学

雑誌

岐阜聖徳学園大学仏教文化研究所紀要 = Bulletin of Institute of Buddhist Cultural Studies, Gifu Shotoku Gakuen University (ISSN:13471929)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.16, pp.3-23, 2016-03-31

著者

田村 晃祐

出版者

Japanese Association of Indian and Buddhist Studies

雑誌

印度學佛教學研究 (ISSN:00194344)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.9, no.2, pp.630-634, 1961-03-31 (Released:2010-03-09)

著者

田村 晃祐

出版者

Japanese Association of Indian and Buddhist Studies

雑誌

印度學佛教學研究 (ISSN:00194344)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.18, no.2, pp.688-693, 1970-03-31 (Released:2010-03-09)

著者

野村 節三

出版者

日本細菌学会

雑誌

日本細菌学雑誌 (ISSN:00214930)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.52, no.2, pp.393-416, 1997-04-25 (Released:2009-02-19)

参考文献数

194

被引用文献数

2 2

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魚類の細菌性感染症は古くから欧米やわが国で主として病理学的, 細菌学的研究がなされ, 膨大な知見が蓄積されている。中でも, せっそう病菌, ビブリオ病菌, 鰭赤病菌, シュードモナス症菌およびカラムナリス病菌は広く世界的に分布し, 水産業にとって重要な病原菌である。近年, これら病原菌の病原因子の研究が始められ, 菌体内のリポ多糖や細胞表面タンパク質, 菌体外のプロテアーゼ, ロイコサイトリジン, ヘモリジン, エンテロトキシン, グリセロホスホリピド-コレステロール アシルトランスフェラーゼ (GCAT) あるいはホスホリパーゼその他の酵素の特性が解明されつつある。最近, とくにせっそう病菌では細胞表面タンパク質, リポ多糖, 菌体外細胞溶解毒素およびGCAT, ビブリオ病菌では外膜タンパク質, 菌体外プロテアーゼおよびヘモリジンがその病原性に重要な役割を果たしている可能性が示唆されている。ここではせっそう病菌, ビブリオ病菌およびカラムナリス病菌とそれらの病原因子についての研究の現状を述べた。

著者

市山 高志 西河 美希 林 隆 古川 漸

出版者

一般社団法人 日本小児神経学会

雑誌

脳と発達 (ISSN:00290831)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.29, no.6, pp.466-470, 1997-11-01 (Released:2011-08-10)

参考文献数

20

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急性脳炎において, 局所の免疫・炎症病態を検討するため, 急性期の髄液中のinter-Ieukin-1β (IL-1β), IL-6, tumor necrosis factor-α (TNF-α), soluble TNF receptor1 (sTNF-R1) をsandwich enzyme-linked immunoassay法で測定した.対象は急性脳炎の24名で, 神経学的後遺症の有無により予後不良群9名, 予後良好群15名に分けて検討した.IL-1β, IL-6, TNF-α, sTNF-R1とも対照群 (23名) に比して予後不良群, 予後良好群とも有意に高値を示した.またsTNF-R1は予後不良群が予後良好群より有意に高値を示した.以上からIL-1β, IL-6, TNF-αは急性脳炎の炎症・免疫病態に関与しており, また急性期の髄液中sTNF-R1値は神経学的予後を推測しうる指標になると考えた.

著者

村井 史香 岡本 祐子 太田 正義 加藤 弘通

出版者

一般社団法人 日本発達心理学会

雑誌

発達心理学研究 (ISSN:09159029)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.30, no.3, pp.121-131, 2019 (Released:2021-09-30)

参考文献数

31

被引用文献数

1

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本研究の目的は,自認するキャラを対象とし,キャラ行動をすることによって,キャラを受容していくという過程が成立するかどうかを検討すること,さらにキャラ行動およびキャラの受け止め方と承認欲求,評価懸念との関連を明らかにすることであった。質問紙調査によって,中学生434名と大学生219名のデータを得て分析を行った結果,以下の3点が示された。第1に大学生は中学生よりも自認するキャラを有する者が多く,学校段階に関わらず,賞賛獲得欲求はキャラのある者の方が高かった。第2に,因子分析の結果,自認するキャラの受け止め方は“積極的受容”,“拒否”,“無関心”の3つが得られ,キャラ行動をすることでキャラを受容する過程が成立することが明らかとなった。第3に,賞賛獲得欲求だけがキャラ行動と正の関連を示し,賞賛獲得欲求に基づくキャラ行動が,キャラの積極的受容を促進することが示された。一方,評価懸念はキャラの積極的受容には負の関連を示し,キャラへの拒否には正の関連を示した。この過程は学校段階に関わらず,成り立つことが示された。賞賛獲得欲求に基づくキャラ行動は,“見られたい自分”を主体的に演出する行為であり,以上の結果はキャラが持つ肯定的な側面にも目を向けるべきであることを示唆するものであると考えられる。

著者

田中 裕介

出版者

一般財団法人 日本英文学会

雑誌

英文学研究 支部統合号 (ISSN:18837115)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.1, pp.127-144, 2009-01-10 (Released:2017-06-16)

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It seems strange that Matthew Arnold, who could be regarded as a realistic relativist, devoted himself to the belief that 'culture' is an abstract and absolute idea, in his most famous work, Culture and Anarchy. In this paper, I will recount the how (not the why) of his thoughts by examining the transition of his use of critical terms such as 'culture' and 'state.' Through his early prose works, Arnold struggled to abandon the romantic sentiments that overwhelmed him as a young poet and confirm his own view of poetry by idealising the verbal reproduction of the 'actions' described in ancient Greek plays. In On Translating Homer, a creative activity based on 'models' was generalised as a form of recognition 'to see the object as in itself it really is', which he called 'criticism.' In 'Function of Criticism at the Present Time,' he defined 'criticism' as a mediating art to diffuse normative knowledge to a whole society; in his educational reports, he considered 'state' as an 'art' of creating or maintaining national unity. 'State' became a normative idea in Culture and Anarchy, where 'culture' was considered to function as a medium through which the English could attain the ideal. However, in his critical terminology, the word 'culture' has diverse meanings. In his early politico-historical essay, 'Democracy,' there is a strong indication of the general mode of the lives of the English aristocracy. Originally, it was a concrete noun that suggests a particular national life, though it gradually became an abstract concept that referred to general humanity. In 'Function of Criticism at the Present Time,' he stressed the social instrumentality of 'criticism' while restraining himself from pushing 'culture' to the forefront. Prior to Culture and Anarchy, he appeared to hesitate to use the word 'culture' extensively, especially in his literary criticism, since it is a term that implies nationality and is closely associated with romanticism, which he negated in his earlier writings. Thus, how did he manage to employ 'culture' as a normative concept in Culture and Anarchy? Paradoxically, he achieved this by defining it as an art. Based on the parallelism with the concept of the state, it follows the process by which 'state' changes from an instrumental framework to a normative idea. In this work, Arnold not only absolutised but also personalised the term 'culture', which appeared to be a medium or an image of God. Arnold claimed that the English adored 'culture' as it could function as a medium for their intellectual perfection. Absolute diction enabled him to use the word with a kind of transcendent significance. For this reason, we can consider the quasi-religious language of Culture and Anarchy as the discourse of idolatry.

著者

山﨑 孝史

出版者

一般社団法人 人文地理学会

雑誌

人文地理 (ISSN:00187216)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.58, no.4, pp.377-398, 2006 (Released:2018-01-06)

参考文献数

84

被引用文献数

1 1

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This paper explores ‘the politics of geography,’ or the nature and problematic aspects of daily activities of geographers by examining cases in Anglophone political geography. Particular attention is paid to the four ‘incidents’ that became controversial among (political) geographers and can be considered informative for such an exploration. These incidents do not only concern conflicts and debates in academic journals over scholarly activities but also created various ‘sociological’ reactions from even outside of geography. Subject matters in political geography tend to be controversial because they often reflect the authors’ own political preferences and positionality. Whereas overt expressions of such preferences in / through academic journals may conflict with the journals’ ‘neutrality’ or ‘fairness,’ the journals themselves may direct their publication policy toward particular ‘political’ purposes. Most of the incidents became accidentally known to the author through John O’Loughlin, who has been an editor of the journal Political Geography since its foundation. Drawing on the experiences of O’Loughlin and Political Geography and without concluding that ‘everything is political,’ this paper attempts to reveal where and how ‘the political’ played out in those incidents and to provide a clue to a self-reflection on the socio-political implications of our daily academic activities.

著者

宝木 和夫

雑誌

情報処理

巻号頁・発行日

vol.55, no.11, pp.1196-1203, 2014-10-15

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オリンピックではセキュリティ確保は必須である.しかし,平和の祭典を皆が心から楽しむために,セキュリティを強化するあまり不便で不快な思いをさせてはいけない.ロンドン,ソチ,リオデジャネイロでのオリンピック経験から,バイオメトリクスや監視カメラと結びついたアイデンティティ管理強化とともに心地よいおもてなしの同時実現が東京での課題となる.さらに,2020年に予想される新種のサイバー攻撃やマルチコプター等新技術利用攻撃に対処するため,世界連携によるトレーサビリティの枠組みが重要になると考えられる.

著者

神宮司庁 編

出版者

古事類苑刊行会

巻号頁・発行日

vol.第46冊, 1927

著者

Gaoshuang Hu Dan Su Tianqi Wu Tao Zhao Longhua Xu Shan Gao Jianxiong Hao

出版者

Japanese Society for Food Science and Technology

雑誌

Food Science and Technology Research (ISSN:13446606)

巻号頁・発行日

pp.FSTR-D-22-00115, (Released:2022-09-30)

被引用文献数

1

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Portable glucose meter (PGM) has played vital roles in the field of medicine, with advantages of accurate and quantitative results, portability, easy operation, and low cost. Recently, more and more researchers have extended the application of PGM in detecting foods contaminations. In this paper, a review of the application of PGM based on target recognition elements, such as antibody–antigen reaction, molecularly imprinted polymer, nucleic acid hybridization, enzyme recognition, and click chemistry, and amplification strategies, in food safety and contaminant analysis are described in detail. The future development of the application of glucose meters in food safety supervision is also discussed.

著者

Momoka Suzuki Kentaro Matsumiya Hiroki Saeki Yasuki Matsumura Kimio Nishimura

出版者

Japanese Society for Food Science and Technology

雑誌

Food Science and Technology Research (ISSN:13446606)

巻号頁・発行日

pp.FSTR-D-22-00062, (Released:2022-09-30)

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The superoxide anion radical scavenging activities of glucose-conjugated chicken myofibrillar proteins (Mfs), which were soluble in low-ionic-strength medium and exhibited maximum antioxidant capacity, and maltotriose-conjugated chicken Mfs, which were maximally soluble in low-ionic-strength medium, were 264 ± 45 (n = 3) and 740 ± 346 units of superoxide dismutase/g of protein (n = 4), respectively. The droplet diameters of the highest peak of o/w emulsions prepared using each conjugate as emulsifier were 8.1 ± 1.3 (n = 3) and 4.7 ± 1.9 μm (n = 3), respectively, a significant difference at p < 0.05. The emulsions prepared with glucose- and maltotriose-conjugated chicken Mfs did not show strong stability. Maltotriose-conjugate was added to an emulsion containing methyl linoleate and Tween 20 at a concentration of 0.3 % and stored at 50 °C for 7 days, resulting in significantly suppressed oil oxidation at day 5 only (p < 0.05). These results indicate that the conjugate can act as an antioxidant to inhibit oil oxidation.

著者

三木 靖

出版者

鹿児島国際大学国際文化学部博物館実習施設鹿児島国際大学ミュージアム

雑誌

鹿児島国際大学ミュージアム調査研究報告 = Bulletin of the Museum Study the International University of Kagoshima

巻号頁・発行日

vol.18, pp.31-48, 2021-03-04

著者

佐藤 圭史

出版者

ロシア・東欧学会

雑誌

ロシア・東欧研究 (ISSN:13486497)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.2021, no.50, pp.72-87, 2021 (Released:2022-06-11)

参考文献数

50

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Since the last month of 2016, after the assumption of the self-proclaimed presidency of Vadim Krasnoselsky, Pridnestrovskaya Moldavskaya Respublika (PMR, Transnistria) has implemented full-fledged “State Program of Patriotic Education in PMR” and its legal-administrative decisions concerned, in addition to pro-Kremlin patriotic policy. It is worthy to note that the political outcomes were abided on the 5-year State Program of Patriotic Education of Citizens of Russian Federation and have obvious similarities to patriotic educational programs which were introduced in Luhansk, Donetsk, Crimea, and other areas.The patriotic policy in PMR was officially launched at the establishment of self-proclaimed independence in September 1990 in the aim of promoting national solidarity among inhabitants as “Pridnestrovians,” which was essentially created along the Soviet national line. In contrast to the policy, however, the PMR Patriotic Program and subsequent related decisions after 2016 more focused on national awareness as “Russo-Pridnestrovians” which had inherited an indivisible historical legacy from Russian civilization. To recognize internal-external PMR policy and geopolitical relation between PMR and Russia, this paper deals with “State Program of Patriotic Education in PMR” and its related political decisions for the purpose of fostering patriotic awareness among “Pridnestrovian” youth. Eye-grabbing patriotism and patriotic movements followed Soviet nostalgia by retired veterans and elderly people are not main objects of this paper; rather, inconspicuous state-planned patriotic activities through school regular education, cultural festivals, academic-cultural exchange based on the state program are focal themes. The theory of “everyday patriotism,” which is penetrated in daily life without discomfort among subjects, leads to understanding this political phenomenon.From that perspective, Russian authority tends to control specific territory through cultural-social associations, NGOs, thinktanks or any other “non-political” organized bodies. In PMR, a patriotic youth organization “Unarimia” and a thinktank “Dnester-Prut Information Analytic Center”, a Pridnestrovian branch of RISI, had been activated under official support by the PMR state patriotic programs. This paper also focuses on the process and content of the state patriotic program and the effect and result of their patriotic activities toward “Pridnestrovian” children and youth by above mentioned organizations.

著者

越野 剛

出版者

ロシア・東欧学会

雑誌

ロシア・東欧研究 (ISSN:13486497)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.2021, no.50, pp.148-151, 2021 (Released:2022-06-11)