著者

畑中 駿平 Wei Yang 細見 直希 翠 輝久 山田 健太郎 杉浦 孔明

出版者

一般社団法人 人工知能学会

雑誌

人工知能学会研究会資料 知識ベースシステム研究会 126回 (2022/08) (ISSN:24364592)

巻号頁・発行日

pp.34-39, 2022-08-19 (Released:2022-08-19)

著者

永代美知代 [著]

出版者

科外教育叢書刊行会

巻号頁・発行日

1917

著者

高橋 優宏 岩崎 聡 吉村 豪兼 古舘 佐起子 岡 晋一郎 西尾 信哉 宇佐美 真一

出版者

一般社団法人 日本耳科学会

雑誌

Otology Japan (ISSN:09172025)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.32, no.1, pp.129-135, 2022 (Released:2022-08-25)

参考文献数

13

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一側伝音・混合性難聴症例に対し臨床研究「一側性伝音・混合性難聴に対する埋め込み型人工中耳の有効性に関する探索的臨床試験」において人工中耳(Vibrant Soundbridge®: VSB)埋込み術を4例施行した.本邦における人工中耳臨床試験(両側難聴)と同様に裸耳骨導閾値はいずれの周波数においても維持され変化がみられず,装用後6ヶ月での安全性が確認できた.さらに4例とも人工中耳臨床試験(両側難聴)と同様に良好な自由音場装用閾値を示し有効性が確認された.また,本研究における騒音下での語音弁別,方向定位検査も良好な結果であり,一側性伝音・混合性難聴症例において人工中耳VSBの有効性が示唆された.今後,本邦での適応拡大が期待される.

著者

内村 慶士

出版者

公益社団法人 日本心理学会

雑誌

心理学研究 (ISSN:00215236)

巻号頁・発行日

pp.93.21211, (Released:2022-08-30)

参考文献数

47

被引用文献数

1

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The “inability to switch off from work” — thinking about work during personal lives — is one of the barriers to work-life balance. However, there is a lack of empirical research on the factors, and effective ways to support work-life balance have not been clarified because there is no scale to measure it. This study’s purpose is to develop the “Inability to Switch off from Work Scale.” We conducted a cross-sectional survey and obtained data from 416 full-time employees. The results of factor analysis indicated a three-factor structure consisting of “emotional recall” (α = .89), “work ability pessimism” (α = .94), and “problem solving” (α = .90). There were significant correlations with mental health problems and related concepts: psychological detachment and repetitive negative thinking. The partial correlation with mental health problems was observed even when related concepts were controlled. Furthermore, the results supported the hypothesis about the mediation effects of the “inability to switch off,” between workload and mental health problems. In general, the results support the reliability and construct validity of the new scale.

著者

薊 理津子

出版者

公益社団法人 日本心理学会

雑誌

心理学研究 (ISSN:00215236)

巻号頁・発行日

pp.93.20079, (Released:2022-08-30)

参考文献数

29

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In this study, the relationship between preventive behavior against COVID-19 and the behavioral standards of Japanese people was examined in order to determine whether or not shame/embarrassment mediates this relationship. A crowdsourced online survey was conducted in late May 2020 with 510 participants (mean age = 41.42, SD = 10.00, range = 20–81). Structural equation modeling indicated that peer standards suppressed both men’s and women’s general avoidance of the “three Cs”: closed spaces, crowded places, and close-contact settings. In men, regional standards/care for others directly promoted preventive actions such as mask-wearing and disinfection, in addition to the three Cs avoidance. Furthermore, these preventive actions were promoted through shame/embarrassment. Alternatively, for women, while regional standards/care for others directly promoted preventive actions such as mask-wearing and disinfection, shame/embarrassment did not mediate the relationship between their action standards and preventive behaviors. The relationship between the behavioral standards and people’s preventive behaviors against COVID-19, as well as the impact of shame/embarrassment on their preventive behavior, are discussed.

著者

青木 佐奈枝 小野 聡士 福井 晴那 川嶋 真紀子

出版者

公益社団法人 日本心理学会

雑誌

心理学研究 (ISSN:00215236)

巻号頁・発行日

pp.93.21310, (Released:2022-08-30)

参考文献数

19

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The purpose of this study was to understand the psychological support problems brought about by the COVID-19 pandemic and differences in responses to these problems. The results of a web-based survey of 318 clinical psychologists showed that 90 % of participants believed that problems occurred due to infection prevention measures, while about half of the participants believed that problems occurred due to changes in the framework of support, such as the introduction of remote psychological support and the reduction of face-to-face support. The four problems that arose in psychological support were “poverty of conversation,” “difficulty in communication,” “difficulty in stable support,” and “disagreement among staff.” Psychologists responded to the problems in three ways: “devising communication,” “verbalization,” and “strengthening multidisciplinary cooperation.” From the results, it was clear that problems such as poor conversation, communication difficulties, and difficulties in stable support occurred in both face-to-face support under infection prevention measures and in the introduction of remote psychological support.

著者

山田 弥生子 片上 絵梨子 守屋 麻樹 山口 香 土屋 裕睦

出版者

公益社団法人 日本心理学会

雑誌

心理学研究 (ISSN:00215236)

巻号頁・発行日

pp.93.20094, (Released:2022-08-30)

参考文献数

52

被引用文献数

1

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This study aimed to investigate high school student-athletes’ mental health, stressors, stress responses, and life skills (LS) during the COVID-19 pandemic and to examine the effect of stressors and LS on stress responses. An online survey was conducted from July to November 2020, and 1,348 student-athletes and 662 non-athletes who were in high schools in the western part of Japan participated. Findings illustrated that student-athletes’ mental health seemed to be worse compared to pre-COVID-19 data. The levels of athletes’ perceived stressors, stress responses, and LS were significantly different depending on gender, grade, and competitive level. Multiple regression analysis showed that perceived COVID-19-related stressors significantly related to stress responses while LS were a significant moderator of the relationship.

著者

山室 匡史 宮本 重彦 立入 直紀 石井 歩 松田 駿太朗 岩田 祐子 瀬川 尋貴 桑山 健次 辻川 健治 金森 達之 井上 博之

出版者

日本法科学技術学会

雑誌

日本法科学技術学会誌 (ISSN:18801323)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.26, no.1, pp.29-48, 2021 (Released:2021-01-31)

参考文献数

31

被引用文献数

3 1

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The forensic identification of cannabis is performed by a combination of chemical analysis and morphological examination. Recently, molecular biological analysis using cannabis DNA information has been noticed as a new approach. In this study, the cannabis DNA detection kit using a DNA chromatography chip was developed, and the demonstration evaluation in the forensic chemical laboratory was carried out. The DNA detection kit of a “four-line version” which had the function to distinguish fiber-type from drug-type cannabis showed as high accuracy (98.3%) as the current identification method on cannabis identification. However, there was a tendency to mistake a part of the drug-type samples as “fiber-type cannabis”. In the kit of a “three-line version” which was specialized for the cannabis DNA detection, the accuracy of 99.0% was confirmed on the cannabis identification. There were no false positives throughout all evaluations. In addition, some of the combustion residues that could not be identified as cannabis by the current identification method were classified to be “cannabis positive” by the DNA detection kit, indicating the effectiveness of a new approach. As a result of this study, it was shown that the quick and accurate cannabis DNA analysis could be carried out by the DNA detection kit even by analytical chemists who didn't have expertise in molecular biology.

著者

玉木 貴裕 三谷 康範

出版者

電気・情報関係学会九州支部連合大会委員会

雑誌

電気関係学会九州支部連合大会講演論文集 2019年度電気・情報関係学会九州支部連合大会(第72回連合大会)講演論文集

巻号頁・発行日

pp.22-23, 2019-09-19 (Released:2020-01-20)

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近年、慣性を持たない再生可能エネルギーの導入量増加により電源脱落量から推定される以上に周波数が変動してしまうといった擾乱に対する耐性の低下が懸念されている。こうした系統の剛性を把握するために位相計測装置から得られる位相情報と系統間の潮流情報から広域動揺モードを観測し、注目する地域が持つ慣性の推定を試みている。しかし、系統間動揺の観測が困難な系統も存在しているため、別の手法を用いることで検討のための指標を示すことを目指している。具体的に本稿では系統事故に着目し、事故発生時に生じる周波数変動と電力の変化量を用いて慣性の推定を行っており、また、様々な観点から手法の有効性について検討を行っている。

著者

齋藤 高央 湊 真一 ツォイクマン トーマス

雑誌

情報科学技術フォーラム講演論文集

巻号頁・発行日

vol.7, no.2, pp.355-357, 2008-08-20

著者

Hiroki Nakanishi

出版者

The Japanese Society for Plant Systematics

雑誌

Acta Phytotaxonomica et Geobotanica (ISSN:13467565)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.73, no.1, pp.19-33, 2022-02-28 (Released:2022-03-25)

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Flowering and dispersal phenology, characteristics of fruits, seed shape, and seed and embryo sizes were studied in orchids in the warm temperate zone of Japan. Anemochorous potential was estimated based on the ratio of seed length to embryo length. The data obtained were compared among different life forms: epiphyte, saprophyte (myco-heterotroph), summer green terrestrial and evergreen terrestrial or- chids. The epiphytes, which had the smallest seeds, had the poorest dispersibility. On the other hand, the saprophytes, which had elongated seeds, had excellent dispersibility. Seed size and dispersibility of ter- restrial orchids ranged between those of epiphytes and saprophytes. Most epiphytes had hygroscopic trichomes, which contributed to the release of the seeds from capsule. It was clarified that seed morphol- ogy and dispersal mechanisms in orchids were closely related to their life form.

著者

高野 賢一

出版者

一般社団法人 日本耳科学会

雑誌

Otology Japan (ISSN:09172025)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.32, no.1, pp.53-58, 2022 (Released:2022-08-25)

参考文献数

13

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人工内耳装用者にとって,最適なマップを得るために人工内耳フィッティング(マッピング)が重要であるが,専門職種や専門医療機関は限られており,遠方から受診することが装用者やその家族にとって負担となっていた.さらに新型コロナウイルス感染症拡大により,移動や受診に伴う感染リスクおよび対面診療による医療従事者の感染リスク軽減の観点から,遠隔医療の導入が加速している.われわれは広大な面積をもつ北海道において,2018年から遠隔マッピングに取り組んでいる.対象遠隔地に在住の装用者は地元の病院を受診し,ビデオチャット用とマッピング用のそれぞれの端末を,大学病院サイトと遠隔サイトでインターネットを介して結び,対面式と遜色ない遠隔マッピングを実施できている.マッピング用ソフトウェアのアップデートにより,概ね常時装用ができている装用者であれば,未就学児も含めて遠隔マッピングの適応が拡がりつつある.

著者

元興寺文化財研究所編集

出版者

元興寺文化財研究所

巻号頁・発行日

2002

著者

新倉 竜太 知念 拓実

出版者

公益社団法人 日本生物工学会

雑誌

生物工学会誌 (ISSN:09193758)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.100, no.8, pp.449, 2022-08-25 (Released:2022-08-25)

参考文献数

5

著者

津田 徹英

雑誌

美術研究 = The bijutsu kenkiu : the journal of art studies

巻号頁・発行日

no.408, pp.1-94, 2013-01-18

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In the 10th month of 1295, 33 years after Shinran’s death, his great-grandson Kakunyô (1270–1351) created the first illustrated biography of Shinran (1173–1263), the founder of the Jôdô Shinshû Buddhist sect. Immediately after this first production, Kakunyô made changes to the painting scrolls, and the extant Rin’a version records his involvement and the production date of the 10th month of 1295 in its colophon. Similarly, other extant versions exist today, namely the Takada version which was completed in the 12th month of 1295, the Kôei version which dates to 1343, the Shôganji version dated to 1344, the Gugan version dated to 1346 and the Josenbô version dated to 1360. All of these examples were created in handscroll form, as was the first version, contrary to the later trend to create Shinran illustrated biographies in hanging scroll format. Of particular note amongst all these is the Bukkôji version (proper name Zenshin Shônin Shinranden-e), which has been handed down at Bukkôji, the main temple of the Bukkôji school of the Jôdo Shinshû sect. The Bukkôji version consists of two handscrolls, and until the modern era there were only limited opportunities for the public to see the work, as it was carefully preserved and handed on at the temple. This careful handling has meant that the scrolls maintained their original bright colors, with almost no oxidation of the silver used and with almost no conservation work seen on the painting papers. Unfortunately, there are no extant documents directly related to the production of the Bukkôji version. The bright colors apparent on the scrolls have meant that previous scholars have considered the work to be younger than it is, with some scholars considering it to date from the 15th century, and some even to the 17th century. And yet, a careful re-examination of the Bukkôji version reveals that both the explanatory text and the paintings were reated at the same time, and that the explanatory texts are thought to be in imitation of the calligraphy style of Emperor Fushimi (1265–1317, reigned 1287–1298), known for its combined use of Chinese characters and Japanese syllabary. According to the Masukagami completed in the 14th century and the Shuboku-sho of Prince Son’en (1298–1356), it is known that the calligraphy style of Emperor Fushimi was highly regarded as the standard for the calligraphy of the day. Thus the explanatory texts of the Bukkôji version appear to have been created during a period when Emperor Fushimi’s calligraphy was deemed most important, in other words, sometime within the first century after his death. Further, the calligraphy on the Bukkôji version texts is particularly well written. Clearly a calligrapher of this talent level would have created the explanatory texts for other illustrated handscrolls. An examination of other extant medieval period illustrated handscrolls indicates that the same calligrapher was involved in the explanatory texts on scrolls 4, 8, and 9, and the colophon on scroll 10 of the Konrenji version of the Yûgyô shonin-engi-e. Further, the same calligrapher wrote the texts for scrolls 4 and 5 of the Tôji version of the Kôbô Daishi gyôjô-e. The latter work is known to have been created around 1374–78. In addition, the old records that accompany the latter handscrolls attribute the texts on scrolls 4 and 5 to “Go-Oshinokoji, the Minister of the Interior.” The question then arises, who was this Go-Oshinokoji former Naidaijin (the Minister of the Interior)? That title refers to Sanjô Kintada (1324–1383) who is known to have been the calligrapher of the 2nd volume of the Boki-e, thought to have been completed in 1351. A comparison of both the Chinese characters and the Japanese syllabary found in the Bukkôji version, the Konrenji version of the Yûgyô shonin Engi-e, the Tôji version of the Kôbô Daishi gyôjô-e and the Bukkoji version indicates that all of these works were written by the same hand. Given that the text and the paintings of the Bukkôji version were both created at the same time, and the fact that the calligrapher for the texts was Sanjô Kintada, then it is certain that the production of the Bukkôji version dates back to the 14th century. Given this dating, the paintings of the Bukkôji version must be reconsidered. In this reconsideration the author took note of the Josenbô version of the illustrated biography of Shinran created in 1360. There are many instances of the same motifs used in the various scenes on the Josenbô and the Bukkôji versions. This Josenbô version’s overall composition was based on the earlier Kôei version, and while the Josenbô version used the Kôei version as its model, it also incorporated some of the elements and scenes from the Bukkôji version. Thus, the Bukkôji version can be seen to pre-date the Josenbô version known to have been painted in 1360. Given that the year 1361 marked the centenary of Shinran’s death, the actual production of buildings for use in the centenary commemoration would have been carried out at that time, with a five-day period of dedication rituals for the new structures recorded to have been held in the 3rd month of 1360. It can then be surmised that the Bukkôji version was also created during this period. Thus the Bukkôji version creation has as its terminus the 1360 creation of the Josenbô version, and it would seem appropriate that it predated that time to some degree. Five examples of illustrated handscrolls with texts written by Sanjô Kintada are known, including the four extant works and one known through documents. Thus Kintada must be considered in the role of calligrapher for illustrated handscrolls when we consider the calligraphers of medieval period handscrolls. Of the five projects he is known to have worked on, including the Bukkôji version, both the Boki-e and the Kôbô Daishi Gyôjô-e were painted by the head of the imperial court’s painting studio. The painting skills and technical standard of such a studio head would have been commensurate with the high ranking aristocratic calligrapher, Sanjô Kintada, chosen for the accompanying texts. Thus, it can be assumed that the painter and painting studio who brushed the Bukkôji version would have been a painter whose rank, skills and technical abilities were commensurate with the high ranking aristocrat Sanjô Kintada who wrote that version’s texts. The depiction in the Bukkôji version has previously been noted as “vulgar or coarse.” However, what has been overlooked about this painting style is the scene of Shinran’s cremation, where the dense foliage of the trees and the snow-dusted distant mountain views can be seen as sourced from the scenery depiction of the lightly snow-dusted Mt. Mikasa in the Kasuga Gongen-Genki-e of 1309. Similarly, the intricate ink-line depiction of the waves on the surface of Lake Ashino in Hakone seems to be sourced in the same 1309 work. The figural depiction, such as the facial expressions of the manifestation of the Kumano deity, seen with Shinran in the Kumano Shrine building, along with their garments have been extremely intricately colored in fully elegant form. The painter of these elements, and his affiliated painting studio, clearly must be seen as having had considerable talent and technical ability. What must not be overlooked as well is the fact that somewhat earlier than the 1360 date of the Bukkôji version, the Bukkôji sect regularly commissioned paintings from the painting studio affiliated with the Gion Shrine. The chief painter of the imperial court’s painting studio would have been chosen from the Gion Shrine-affiliated painting studio, and in addition to the creation of the Boki-e for which Sanjô Kintada wrote the texts, that studio would have also created a set of handscrolls, the Suwa Daimyôjin-ekotoba (scattered and now lost), whose text written by high ranking nobles in 1356. The Gion Shrine-affiliated painting studio can thus be considered to be a painting studio of sufficient rank and talent to match the calligraphy commissioned from Sanjô Kintada. Thus, confirming the 14th century date of the Bukkôji version will have an important influence upon the study of the medieval handscrolls. This new dating is related to the understanding of handscroll painting style in the latter half of the 14th century. The basis for the previous ca. 15th century attribution of the Bukkôji version can be found in its so called “clear and strongly vulgar or coarse painting style,” but in fact it must be noted that this painting style itself was one of the trends of the latter half of the 14th century. The awareness of this trend suggests the necessity for a re-evaluation of the dating of the handscrolls attributed to the 15th century on the basis of this style. The confirmation of the 14th century date for the Bukkôji version is particularly meaningful for this stylistic matter.

著者

宮沢 清

出版者

無機マテリアル学会

雑誌

石膏と石灰 (ISSN:21854351)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.1969, no.103, pp.332-337, 1969-11-01 (Released:2011-03-07)

参考文献数

10

著者

古泉 大輔 橋本 康弘 陳 ユ 大橋 弘忠

出版者

横断型基幹科学技術研究団体連合(横幹連合)

雑誌

横幹連合コンファレンス予稿集 第2回横幹連合コンファレンス

巻号頁・発行日

pp.135, 2007 (Released:2008-11-27)

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人間は顔に対する認識能力が優れているため、現実の顔だけでなく顔イラストに対しても、その個性を認識し、描かれている表情を感じ取ることが出来る。本研究では、イラストで描かれた顔に対する人間の評価を元にして表情を定量的にモデル化し、それを任意の顔イラストに適用することで、元の顔の特徴を保持したまま表情のみを変化させられるシステムを構築した。

著者

清水 智弘

出版者

The Japan Journal of Coaching Studies

雑誌

コーチング学研究 (ISSN:21851646)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.35, no.2, pp.271-284, 2022-03-20 (Released:2022-05-09)

参考文献数

55

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This study aimed to examine the effects of an intervention program on the coaching behaviors of a soccer coach. The experimental study employed a single-case design (AB design). The study was conducted for 19 weeks, excluding 6 weeks of interruption. The participant was a soccer coach who was in charge of teams of eighth graders or younger players. The target behaviors were participant's coaching behaviors during weekday training sessions, which included instruction and feedback used in Synchro-Coaching. We confirmed the social validity of the program through evaluation by coach development expert, measurement and evaluation of team performance, and interviews with the participant. Three out of four target behaviors improved as a result of a three-step intervention program that utilized knowledge from coaching behavior guidelines and behavioral coaching. Finally, we discussed the future issues and limitations of this study.

著者

陳 力衛

出版者

成城大学

雑誌

成城大學經濟研究 (ISSN:03874753)

巻号頁・発行日

no.194, pp.9-35, 2011-11

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近代の西洋においてdemocracyとrepublicはもともと区別のつきにくい概念であった。その二つのことばに対して、19世紀半ばころまでは中国では「民主」、日本では「共和」と、各々異なった漢語訳語を当てていた。いわば中日言語の没交渉の時代があっての産物だった。19世紀後半になると、漢訳洋書や英華字典の日本への流入によって、中国語の「民主」は日本語に入って、まずrepublicの意味において「共和」と類義関係をなすようになった。一方、19世紀末期に来日していた中国人は日本語の「共和」を持ち帰っていって中日両国語にともに「民主」「共和」が使われるようになった。こうしてrepublic=「共和」の対訳が固まるにつれてdemocracyと「民主」との意味結合も徐々に多くなってきた。さらに明治後期の日本においてdemocracyを「民主主義」やカタカナ語の「デモクラシー」へと訳され、政体を表す「民主」との意味区別を図るようになった。20世紀の初めころ、「民主主義」の言い方も中国へ伝わり、democracyとrepublicは最終的に「民主」と「共和」に対訳するように、意味の棲み分けをするようになった。