著者

大塚武松, 藤井甚太郎 編

出版者

日本史籍協会

巻号頁・発行日

vol.第8, 1934

著者

高嶋 由布子

出版者

日本認知科学会

雑誌

認知科学 (ISSN:13417924)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.22, no.1, pp.181-193, 2015-03-01 (Released:2015-09-15)

参考文献数

18

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This paper reports linguistic fieldwork and the setting of a psycholinguistic exper-ment on Japanese Sign Language, the first language of Deaf people. The fieldwork aimed to investigate sign language with some Deaf linguistic consultants. First, we examined the linguistic environment around deaf people, which indicates that the age of acquiring sign language and their bilingual condition should be considered. Sec-ond, we investigated the matter of social status in which hearing researchers are the majority who oppress Deaf people as a minority in society. Third, while setting up a psycholinguistic task to collect linguistic data from several Deaf people, we found issues that need to be solved, such as their bilingual environment and visual modality dependence of their communication, and the linguistic elements of sign language. We found a phenomena that, while looking away, Deaf people say something the addressee cannot understand, but during eye contact with the addressee, almost all signs are comprehensible.

著者

芦澤 淳 久保田 龍二 高橋 清孝

出版者

一般社団法人 日本生態学会

雑誌

保全生態学研究 (ISSN:13424327)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.23, no.1, pp.75-86, 2018 (Released:2018-07-23)

参考文献数

38

被引用文献数

4

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アメリカザリガニによる生態系等への被害防止には、罠を用いた駆除が実施されてきたが、捕獲効率の向上を目的とした罠の選択や設置方法に関する十分な検討は行われていない。本研究は、捕獲個体の大きさと数、及び捕獲効率を指標に、籠網、アナゴカゴ、カニカゴ、網モンドリの効果的な使用方法を検討した。アメリカザリガニの捕獲個体数は、4 種類の罠すべてにおいて、罠設置後の時間経過と共に増加し、一旦ピークに達した後、減少した。試験期間全体では、籠網とアナゴカゴによる捕獲個体数が多かったが、罠を設置してから5 時間以内であれば、網モンドリによる捕獲個体数も籠網及びアナゴカゴと同程度に多かった。長時間の設置で餌の誘引効果が減少すると、罠からの脱出が生じたが、その程度は入口が開いている罠で高く、閉じている罠で低かった。そのため、アメリカザリガニの捕獲効率は罠の種類と設置時間によって異なり、0.2 日後には網モンドリで、1 日後と3 日後にはアナゴカゴで、7 日後には網モンドリ以外の罠で高かった。そこで、餌による誘因効果の経時的変化と罠からの脱出し易さを考慮して検討した結果、アメリカザリガニが高密度に生息している場合には、網モンドリを用いて数時間おきに1日2回以上の捕獲を行うこと、生息密度が低下し捕獲効率が低下した段階でアナゴカゴに切り替え長期間設置することで、効率的な捕獲が実現できると考えられた。

著者

武田 峻 滝沢 直人

出版者

一般社団法人 日本航空宇宙学会

雑誌

日本航空宇宙学会誌 (ISSN:00214663)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.20, no.217, pp.98-115, 1972 (Released:2009-05-25)

著者

大貫 友歌 Onuki Yuka

出版者

神奈川大学大学院 外国語学研究科

雑誌

神奈川大学大学院言語と文化論集 (ISSN:1341612X)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.17, pp.1-32, 2011-02

著者

高橋 新次郎 小原 博司

出版者

口腔病学会

雑誌

口腔病學會雜誌 (ISSN:03009149)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.9, no.3, pp.251-259, 1935 (Released:2010-12-08)

参考文献数

7

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Until quite recently, it has been regarded in pediatric circles that the continuous use of the comforter may be very harmful to children, owing to various reasons such as the continuous and superfluous flow of saliva, due to the comforter, which may lead to a disturbance in appetite during feeding- time, and the lack of disinfection has also been regarded as making the comforter a means of conveying bacteria into the mouth to cause different sorts of stomatitis.But when we look at this problem from an orthodontic point of view, an additional grievance, which may be classed as an etiological factor of malocclusion, should be added to these.Hardly any investigations on this special line have as yet appeared in Japan, but in Europe and the United States quite a few has been interested in this subject and results of their investigations were reported.In 1930, Dr. S. Dreyfus in Switzerland wrote an article entitled “Infant Feeding”, the contents of which may be of some interest to us. He states that bony deformation may result from the use of the ordinary teat in artificial feeding, through compressing the teat with the tongue (See Fig.1) . The effects of this action of the tongue would be to project the anterior part of the maxilla in V-shaped form, and to raise the median part of the palate.It would also produce a protrusion of the maxillary incisor, leading to an ogival or gothic palate. By the elevation of the palate, the palato-frontal distance is diminished, which in consequence diminishes the height of the nasal cavities and leads to a deviation of the septum narrowing the nesal cavities as well. Insufficient work of the lips, according to him, results in flabby lips, or in their atrophy.He adds to say that the insufficient exercise of suprahyoid and masticatory muscles causes a retardation of the mandible, and in consequence the teeth do not find the normal space to arrange themselves, producing the crowd of the mandibular anterior teeth. Also by reason of want of exercises of the masticatory muscles, the upper part of the face, and the part corresponding to the skull and the mandible, where these muscles have their insertions, undergo delays in their development.The mechanicle influences of the comforter may be regarded as the same as those of the ordinary teat during artificial feeding, but it must be borne in mind that the comforter is in far more continuous use than the teat and therefore it is easily conceived that much damage should be done.Fortunately, we had a chance to make statistical investigations in children using the comforter and the results of the examination were as follows : —1) Most of the children using the comforter are found to be artificially fed.2) The use of the comforter may be regarded as an etiological factor, leading to deformities such as elevation of the palate, V-shaped narrow arch, protrusion of the upper incisors, open bite, flabby lips, and mouthbreathing.3) Bony deformity is clearly observed, even when the comforter is used, preceding the eruption of the deciduous teeth.4) Early discontinuance of the use of the comforter will in most cases act as a corrective measure to malocclusion.

著者

花柳寿太郎, 小島二朔 編

出版者

演劇出版社

巻号頁・発行日

1961

著者

松田 博志 淀川 英司

雑誌

情報処理学会研究報告知能と複雑系(ICS)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.2004, no.105(2004-ICS-137), pp.49-54, 2004-10-29

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自律的に行動するエージェントにとって、知識量は対応限界を意味する。自律性を保持しつつ知識を増加させ、対応能力を高めるためには、エージェント自らが知識を獲得する必要がある。そこで、未知のオブジェクトに対して試行錯誤的に既知である行動の知識の適用を試みることで、オブジェクトの知識を後天的に学習し、同時にエージェントを個性化するために、試行錯誤時に受けた感情の変化を学習するモデルを作成した。これによって、各エージェントのオブジェクトに対する印象の違いを利用した、個性を実現できると考える。本稿では、作成した刺激と反応による後天的学習情動モデルの概要を述べ、グリッドワールドでシミュレーションした結果についても述べる。

著者

藤田 祐

出版者

釧路公立大学

雑誌

釧路公立大学紀要 人文・自然科学研究 = HUMANITIES AND NATURAL SCIENCES Memoirs of Kushiro Public University of Economics

巻号頁・発行日

no.27, pp.51-67, 2015-03-19

著者

鉄道電化協会 編

出版者

鉄道電化協会

巻号頁・発行日

vol.17(7), no.182, 1963-07

著者

中蔵 聡哉

出版者

慶應義塾大学

巻号頁・発行日

2018

著者

吉川秀雄 著

出版者

文洋社書店

巻号頁・発行日

1915

著者

佐野 愛子

出版者

北海道英語教育学会

雑誌

北海道英語教育学会 紀要 (ISSN:13476343)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.16, pp.35-50, 2017 (Released:2018-05-10)

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The rapid globalisation has led many school aged children to face the difficult task of acquiring literacy skills in two or more languages. In the literature, it has been repeatedly pointed out that choices parents make in their child upbringing affect the linguistic developments of such children in various ways. However, these studies focused on the overall trend and the detailed strategies and beliefs that parents use in their child upbringing are yet to be explored. This study aims at describing such strategies and beliefs that parents have in order to support the development of biliteracy in a qualitative manner, by means of interviews to four mothers of Japanese-English bilingual students acquiring biliteracy at an advanced level. Through SCAT analysis of the interview data, six concepts were observed across the families, which are hoped to provide some guidance in the child upbringing of bi/multi-lingual children.

著者

鬼頭 剛 坂井 卓 岡田 博有

出版者

The Sedimentological Society of Japan

雑誌

堆積学研究会報 (ISSN:18844715)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.38, no.38, pp.57-66, 1993-03-30 (Released:2010-05-27)

参考文献数

27

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The Middle Miocene Katsumoto Formation, distributed in the northern and central part of Iki Island, Nagasaki Prefecture, has been considered as a typical back-arc basin sequence. This study aims to describe sedimentary facies, ichinofacies and paleocurrent system and to discuss sedimentary environments and depositional systems. The Katsumoto Formation, attaining more than 450m in thickness, shows a coarsening- and thickening-upward sequence as a whole. It begins with mud-dominated facies of interbedded sandstone and mudstone, passes upward into medium-bedded, medium-grained sandstone and siltstone facies, and ends with thick-bedded, medium- to coarse-grained sandstone facies at top. Six sedimentary facies recognized. Their lithologies are summarized as follows; Facies A: mainly well-sorted, medium to very coarse sandstone with planer to tabular cross-stratification, Facies B: well-sorted, very fine to medium sandstone with amalgamated hummocky cross-stratification (HCS), Facies Ca: interbedded HCS sandstone and siltstone, Facies Cb: thinly interbedded HCS sandstone and siltstone, Facies D: mottled sandy siltstone with thin very fine-grained sandstone, Facies Fa: slump breccia, Facies Fb: slump folded thinly interbedded sandstone and mudstone, and Facies F: interbedded very fine-grained turbidite sandstone and mudstone. The sedimentary environments inferred from Facies A to F are summarized as follows; Facies A: upper shoreface, Facies B: lower shoreface, Facies Ca and Cb: inner shelf, Facies D: outer shelf, Facies Ea: shelf margin, Facies Eb: continental slope, and Facies F: basin plain. Fossil evidence, such as burrowing organisms and benthonic foraminiferas obtained from the formation, seems to coincide with these environments. Eastward and northeastward paleoflows are dominant in the lower, and the middle and upper parts of the formation, respectively. It can be concluded, therefore, that the Katsumoto Formation represents a facies succession from basin plain to tide-dominated shallow marine sediments due to northeastward progradation process. The northeastward progradation system is also recognized in the regional area of the Tsushima Basin in the Middle Miocene time.

著者

大蔵省印刷局 [編]

出版者

日本マイクロ写真

巻号頁・発行日

vol.1908年09月26日, 1908-09-26

著者

山下 直生 栃谷 健太郎 岩本 伸紀 青木 一晃 元林 寛文 山本 舜悟 清水 恒広

出版者

一般社団法人 日本内科学会

雑誌

日本内科学会雑誌 (ISSN:00215384)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.110, no.1, pp.85-91, 2021-01-10 (Released:2022-01-10)

参考文献数

6

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24歳,男性.コンゴ民主共和国に半年間滞在し,ドキシサイクリンを帰国後2週まで内服した.帰国後43日から72時間毎に発熱を認め,50日にアーテメター/ルメファントリン錠の内服開始,51日に当院を受診した.血液塗抹検査,迅速診断キットは陰性であったが,PCR(polymerase chain reaction)で四日熱マラリアと診断した.四日熱マラリアは潜伏期間が長く,検査で偽陰性が多いため,注意が必要である.

著者

中山 惠太 白川 真一 矢田 紀子 長尾 智晴

出版者

進化計算学会

雑誌

進化計算学会論文誌 (ISSN:21857385)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.3, no.2, pp.12-21, 2012 (Released:2012-06-11)

参考文献数

12

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Non-photorealistic rendering (NPR), a research about non-photorealistic images is a major field of research in image processing. Painterly rendering is a method that creates artistic images based on photo images and important in NPR. Recently, painterly rendering methods using evolutionary algorithm are studied. Those studies have intended to optimize the process of creating artistic images by using evolutionary algorithm. Most of those studies have focused on generating and placing strokes as a painting operation. On the other hand, some researchers proposed painterly rendering methods using existing art images. They have created painting images which have unique colors and textures of existing art images, called “painting style”. We propose a new method to create artistic images based on photo images and existing art images by using Genetic Algorithm (GA). Our method operates putting the “patches” on a canvas image repeatedly as a painting operation. We generate the “patches” by copying a part of the existing art images and put them on the canvas image in mutation of GA. We exchange pixels in the same region of two canvas images in crossover of GA. In the process of optimization, our method brings the canvas image close to the photo images. Our method evolutionarily creates the painting images which have the painting styles of existing art images.

出版者

音樂世界社

巻号頁・発行日

vol.2, no.5, 1930-05

著者

宮崎 貴久子 斎藤 真理

出版者

日本家族社会学会

雑誌

家族社会学研究 (ISSN:0916328X)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.14, no.2, pp.54-65, 2003-01-31 (Released:2010-02-04)

参考文献数

30

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死によって大切な人を失うことは大きな喪失体験である。世界保健機関によると, 緩和ケアの目標は, 患者とその家族にとってできる限り良好なクオリティ・オブ・ライフを実現させることであり, 患者の療養中も, 患者と死別後も家族への援助を継続する。本研究の目的は, 一般病棟の緩和ケアにおける, 患者の死が家族にどのように影響するのかを明らかにすることである。16名の家族の自由意志による研究参加協力を得て, 死別6か月以降にライフライン・インタビュー・メソッドによる面接調査を行った。描かれたライフラインの分岐点とイベントの分析結果より, 家族が死別体験をどのようにとらえて, 将来をどのように描いているのかその傾向を探った。家族の悲嘆反応は死別した家族との生前の関係, ジェンダー, 年齢などの多くの要因によって異なる。家族ケアの今後の課題と方向性を提示する。