著者
大枝 近子
出版者
目白大学
雑誌
目白大学総合科学研究 (ISSN:1349709X)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.2, pp.111-117, 2006
被引用文献数
1

"Sailor suits" were popular as children's clothes from the late 19th century through to the early 20th century. I have attempted to throw light on the main factors underlying the popularity of this style of clothing with reference to an article that appeared in the women's magazine The Queen, published in Britain in 1861. I discovered the following factors as a result: 1) Sailor suits were popular because they hung loose on children's bodies and did not hem them in, reflecting the desire for children to grow up with sound and healthy bodies. 2) Amidst the strong orientation towards cleanliness at the time, sailor suits proved popular as everyday wear because the material could be washed. 3) Because they did not fit particularly close to the body, sailor suits were easy to buy the ready-made, and, for the same reason, they could be easily made by housewives once the stencils had been obtained. Having gained popularity on account of these factors, sailor suits came to exert a considerable influence on the emergence of simple, functional children's wear, the foundations for which were at last laid towards the end of the 19th century.
著者
宮沢 洋
出版者
日経BP社
雑誌
日経アーキテクチュア (ISSN:03850870)
巻号頁・発行日
no.920, pp.72-77, 2010-02-22

正面(北側)から見ると、高さ1.5m×幅約14mの白い壁が宙に浮いているように見える。西側に回ると(次ページ写真)、それが建物本体から突き出した二つの四角いリングの一つであることが分かる。 二つのリングと平屋建ての建物の間には、既存のスモモの大木や、新たに植えたヤマモミジが枝を広げ、白い壁に版画のような影を落とす。
著者
国立研究開発法人科学技術振興機構
出版者
国立研究開発法人 科学技術振興機構
雑誌
JSTnews (ISSN:13496085)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.2021, no.9, pp.8-11, 2021-09-01 (Released:2021-09-30)

少子高齢化や核家族化に伴い、社会から孤立して子育てを行う家庭は多い。児童虐待は社会通念に反し、法律でも禁止されているが、通告件数は増加し続けている。脳科学の知見を元にこれらの課題解決に取り組むのは、福井大学子どものこころの発達研究センター長の友田明美教授だ。親子間での避けたいかかわりを指す「マルトリートメント」が子どもの脳の発達に与える影響を明らかにし、望ましい養育のあり方を模索してきた。地域ぐるみで安心して子育てできる「とも育て」社会の構築に挑む。
著者
上村 典道 迫 悠冬 堀口 祐憲 内海 政春
出版者
一般社団法人 ターボ機械協会
雑誌
ターボ機械 (ISSN:03858839)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.48, no.10, pp.605-615, 2020

<p>This paper describes how to design turbo-pump inducers for a micro satellite launcher. The authors organized NASA's design criteria (NASA SP series) and some current design studies. To evaluate the design procedures and the design criteria, we designed inducers and conducted performance tests using a cavitation tunnel. As a result of the test, it was confirmed that we successfully developed high performance inducers that caused no severe cavitation instability phenomena, at the design flow coefficients of 0.09 and 0.1.</p>
著者
伊達 宣浩
出版者
紙パルプ技術協会
雑誌
紙パ技協誌 (ISSN:0022815X)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.72, no.6, pp.594-598, 2018

<p>秋田工場の省エネルギー活動において,2015年には目標値を大きく下回る結果となった。その状況を打破するために,2016年度は日本ビジネス革新コンサルティング㈱(JBIC)より指導を頂き,ネイガー活動と称する省エネルギー活動を展開した。目標は「工場の前年総エネルギー使用量の3%分の省エネ案件発掘」,月4回の活動で約1年間,工場各部門から選抜されたメンバーが一丸と取り組んだ。</p><p>活動の前半は現状の工程あるいは機器の状況把握,つまりフローシート,マテバラを作成し,その後燃料,電力,水,蒸気,エアの使用量を調査しエネルギー使用量を把握した。後半はその工程や機器の機能状態の分析,設備仕様を振り返り温度や流量,品質等に乖離はないか,エネルギー収支を検討し熱源は有効利用されているか,出入口温度は仕様通りか等を検討し,改善されるべきテーマ素材に気付いたら即座に記録することであった。そして是正のために損失の大きさやエネルギー源,改善の方法により充分な利益をもたらすことを確認して優先順位を決定した。</p><p>検討する際は,集まったメンバーが理解しやすいように手書きの図や写真等を用いて議論したことにより,自部門で気付かない点が発見されるなどお互いに知見が得られたのではと思う。</p><p>活動を通して,ネイガー目標に対しては3.23%となり,秋田工場としての省エネ目標も達成された。</p>
出版者
兵庫県立人と自然の博物館
雑誌
人と自然 (ISSN:09181725)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.20, pp.93-106, 2009

隠岐において糞虫相調査を行い,3 科26 種を記録した.これらのうち,チビコブスジコガネ,イガクロツヤマグソコガネ,セスジカクマグソコガネ,トゲニセマグソコガネの4 種は隠岐初記録であった.この結果,隠岐から記録のある糞虫は合計4科34 種となった.隠岐の糞虫相を山陰本土の糞虫相と比較したところ,隠岐に産する糞虫の種数は山陰本土の62% であった.隠岐では山陰本土に産する大型種が欠落していた.大型糞虫類が分布しない隠岐諸島では,カドマルエンマコガネが牛糞の処理に大きく貢献しているようである.
著者
水野 博介
出版者
埼玉大学教養学部
雑誌
埼玉大学紀要. 教養学部 (ISSN:1349824X)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.50, no.2, pp.251-259, 2015

1 はじめに2「都市メディア論」とは何か?~その問題意識~3 おおまかな守備範囲①都市の要素1)都市の成立条件となる建造物2)都市インフラとなる建造物3)住宅4)都市間を結ぶインフラ5)マスメディア②都市の構造1)同心円型2)ゾーン型3)役割分担型③都市空間構成の方略1)垂直ルール2)水平ルール3)直交ルール4)空虚な中心4 都市の歴史①京都②江戸・東京5 都市機能の解読①モニュメントあるいは博物館都市②デパートやモールあるいは消費都市③テーマパークあるいはエンターテインメント都市6 都市のシンボル論①ランドマーク②都市の起源③都市名・市章・ニックネーム④祭り・イベント⑤景観⑥有名人⑦架空の存在⑧映画やドラマなどのロケーション⑨ゆるキャラ⑩B 級グルメ⑪アニメの聖地⑫ローカル(ご当地)・アイドル⑬ローカル(ご当地)・ヒーロー⑭ご当地の風景や都市景観を織り込んだ映画・テレビドラマあるいはご当地ソング等7 結語
著者
青山 昌文 Masafumi Aoyama
雑誌
放送大学研究年報 = Journal of the Open University of Japan (ISSN:09114505)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.28, pp.55-61, 2011-03-22

役者の演技の在り方については、対立する二つの見解が存在している。より正確に言えば、一つの意見と一つの理論が存在しているのである。その一つの意見によれば、役者は、演じている芝居の登場人物の役のなかに自己を没入させるべきであり、心で演じるべきである。その一つの理論によれば、役者は、演じている芝居の登場人物の役を、意識的・自覚的に演技するべきであり、多大な判断力をもってして、演じるべきである。 『俳優についての逆説』と題された著作において、ディドロは、この理論を見事に確立した。彼は、凡庸な、つまらない大根役者を作るのが、極度の感受性であり、無数の幾らでもいる下手な大根役者を作るのが、ほどほどの感受性であり、卓越した役者を準備するのが、感受性の絶対的欠如である、と述べているのである。 この理論は、ディドロのミーメーシス美学に基づいている。感受性の絶対的欠如の理論は、彼の理想的モデルの美学に根拠をもっているのである。 ディドロは、スタニスラフスキーの先駆者である。但し、そのスタニスラフスキーは、真のスタニスラフスキーであって、ソ連の社会主義リアリズムのスタニスラフスキーではなく、演技の実践についての演劇理論のスタニスラフスキーである。 ディドロ美学は、アリストテレス美学と同じく、創造の美学なのである。
著者
山川 宏
出版者
日本神経回路学会
雑誌
日本神経回路学会誌 (ISSN:1340766X)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.28, no.4, pp.147-150, 2021-12-05 (Released:2022-01-05)
参考文献数
3
著者
石川 遥至 浮川 祐希 野田 萌加 越川 房子
出版者
公益社団法人 日本心理学会
雑誌
心理学研究 (ISSN:00215236)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.92, no.4, pp.227-236, 2021 (Released:2021-10-25)
参考文献数
38
被引用文献数
1

Focused-distraction (FD), which aims to interrupt negative thoughts, is a major coping strategy for depressive moods, but it may also function as maladaptive avoidance and prevent acknowledging problems. This study compared the effects of FD and dividing-attention distraction (DD), a strategy to think about a negative past event while engaging in distraction, on mood and thoughts about the event. Sixty-five students (undergraduates and graduates) ruminated about negative past events, followed by an 8-minute DD, FD, or no-task session, and then a 5-minute rest. After one week, students ruminated again. Participants’ moods and evaluations of negative events were measured after the initial rumination, task session, rest, and the second rumination. The FD group showed lower anxiety than other groups after each task but FD group participants with high-rumination levels showed higher tenseness than the no-task group after the second rumination. The rate of DD participants who reported non-negative thoughts after one week was higher than the FD group. These findings suggest that one’s attentional state while using distraction affects mood and attitude with respect to a negative memory.
著者
Tatsuhiko Hirao Yasuteru Yamauchi Rena Nakamura Takatoshi Shigeta Hiroshi Yoshida Shinichi Tachibana Atsuhito Oda Aki Ito Mitsutoshi Asano Hidetoshi Suzuki Tsukasa Shimura Manabu Kurabayashi Masahiko Goya Kaoru Okishige Tetsuo Sasano
出版者
International Heart Journal Association
雑誌
International Heart Journal (ISSN:13492365)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.62, no.2, pp.320-328, 2021-03-30 (Released:2021-03-30)
参考文献数
24

Second-generation cryoballoon (CB) ablation is effective in achieving pulmonary vein (PV) isolation (PVI) in atrial fibrillation (AF) patients. The "crosstalk" (CST) phenomenon has been reported to reduce unnecessary applications during CB ablation. Nevertheless, it is unclear under what conditions the CST phenomenon occurs.To seek the predictors of the CST phenomenon during CB-guided PVI, CST phenomenon in achieving ipsilateral superior PVI during inferior PV ablation was analyzed in AF patients who underwent de novo ablation using CB. CB occlusion status and nadir balloon temperature (NT) were compared in these patients, and all ablated superior PVs were categorized into three groups according to the necessity of the touch up ablation and effectiveness of the phenomenon.Of 1082 superior PVs, 16, 40, and 1026 were classified into the CST success, CST failure, and control groups (unnecessary CST), respectively. The proportion of superior PVs ablated with complete occlusion using the CB was significantly higher in the CST success group than in the other two groups. The proportion of superior PVs ablated with NT ≤ −46°C was higher in the CST success group than in the CST failure group. The CST phenomenon was always observed if CB ablation of the superior PVs was performed with both complete occlusion and NT ≤ −46°C and was almost always ineffective if it did not meet these two criteria (sensitivity, 100%; specificity, 93%).Successful CST ablation was highly predicted if complete PV occlusion and NT ≤ −46°C during CB ablation of the superior PVs were achieved.
著者
平間 洋一
出版者
JAPAN ASSOCIATION OF INTERNATIONAL RELATIONS
雑誌
国際政治 (ISSN:04542215)
巻号頁・発行日
no.102, pp.39-54,L7, 1993

In May 1890, Little Brown Co. of Boston presented to the public the first edition of The Influence of Sea Power on History, 1660-1783. In this book Mahan introduced not only a sound rationale of sea power in time of war, but a rationale of sea power in the time of peace, which was "welcomed by the rising nationalists, the armament manufacturers, the ship builders, military men hoping to enlarge their careers, bankers looking for foreign investment, and merchants interested in colonial markets, -who might find a big program of naval building and an aggressive foreign policy to their advantage." His theory was especially welcomed by nationalists, like Henry Cabot Lodge, John Hay, and Theodore Roosevelt "who believed where there is no force behind it the diplomat is the servant." It is also said that this book changed not only the American navy, but also America itself. Hereafter, "the United States to make his works the bible and himself the prophet of American navalism."<br>The object of this paper is to examine how Mahan's image of Japan changed, including his personal feelings of a Japanese threat. Then I would like to review how he changed his attitudes towards Japan and why he changed his attitudes from curiosity-antipathy-admiration-antipathy. In his first magazine article, entitled "The United States Looking Outward, " published in the August 1890 issue of the Atlantic Monthly, he noted that "the United States is woefully unready" and argued for U. S. naval expansion to meet the threat. And he warned that no foreign state should henceforth acquire "a coaling position within three thousand miles of San Franciso, -a distance which includes the Hawaiian and Galapagos islands, and the coast of Central America." Then in January 1893, after American residents in Honolulu had overthrown Queen Liluokalani and established a republic, he addressed a letter to the New York Times advocating U. S. annexation of "the Sandwich Islands (Hawaii)" against the day when China "expand her barriers eastward" in "a wave of barbaric invasion." Four years later, in May 1897, he implored Roosevelt, McKinley's new assistant Secretary of the Navy, to speedily strengthen the Pacific Squadron and "your best admiral needs to be in the Pacific". He instructed "much more initiative may be thrown on him than can on the Atlantic man". Then in September, he wrote article "A Twentieth Century Outlook", in Harper's Magazine, where he also adverted to the "Yellow Peril." But before 1898, except for reference to unexplained commercial opportunities awaiting Americans in East Asia, Mahan's imperialistic vision went no farther than the Caribbean, the Central American Isthmus, and the Hawaiian Islands. The target of the "Yellow Peril" was not Japan but China.<br>However, after the Sino-Japanese War, while Secretary of State John Hay was circulating his Open Door notes, Mahan's attitude towards Japan changed greatly and he was extremely conscious of the steady rise of Japanese naval power. The target of the "Yellow Peril" changed from China to Japan. But after the Russian southern advance into Manchuria began, he changed his attitude towards Japan again. When the Boxer Rebellion erupted in China, he wrote "The Problem of Asia." In this article, he saw the most pressing "problem" as Russia, whose expansionist aims in Eastern Asia had yet to be checkmated by Japan, and-he suggested a coalition of sorts among the four "Maritime States" of Germany, Japan, Great Britain and the United Staes. He felt appropriate saying something pleasant about the Japanese as he blandly conferred Teutonism upon Japan. Mahan noted that
著者
長島 秀行
出版者
日本温泉科学会
雑誌
温泉科学 (ISSN:00302821)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.45, no.1, pp.26-30, 1995-03-31
参考文献数
19
被引用文献数
3
著者
中川 宏 橋本 不二雄 岡本 昌夫 八木田 恭輔 西河 光雄
出版者
一般社団法人 日本体育・スポーツ・健康学会
雑誌
体育学研究 (ISSN:04846710)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.22, no.3, pp.153-160, 1977-09-25 (Released:2017-09-27)

The training effects of bench press on the arm and shoulder muscles were electromyographically examined. The subjects used in the experiment were six helthy young males and the muscles examined were the lateral and long heads of m. triceps brachii, the sternocostal portion of m. pectoralis major and the anterior portion of m. deltoideus. The EMG recordings were made with a 4 channel electroencephalograph (Nihon-Koden Inst. Co., Ltd.) utilizing surface electrodes, 10 mm in diameter. The training was performed twice a week and continued for six months. During the training period, the electromyographic recordings and the measurements of the extension strength at the elbow joint and the flexion strength at the shoulder joint were taken once a month. The results obtained were summarized as follows: 1)All subjects showed no visible changes in the discharge patterns of the lateral head of m. triceps brachii and the sternocostal portion of m. pectralis major throughout the training period. 2)The discharge patterns of the long head of m. triceps brachii and the anterior portion of m. deltoideus varied among the six subjects and were classified into three different types. Type A: The first two subjects showed the co-active discharges in the long head of m. triceps brachii and the anterior portion of m. deltoideus. Type B: In the next subjects, the discharge of the long head of m. triceps brachii appeared at the latter half period of the bench press motion. Type C: The discharge patterns of the last two subjects shifted from type A to type B during the training. When the maximum weight was loaded, however, the subjects in type C showed the similar discharge pattern to that of type A. 3)In type A and type C, the extension strength at the elbow joint, the flexion strengh at the shoulder joint and the maximum weight of the barbell for one-bout lift increased up to 132%-165%, 150%-184% and 147%-173% of the control, respectively. 4)In spite of little or no increase in the extension strength at the elbow joint and only 2 to 16% increase in the flexion strength at the shoulder joint. the subjects in type B showed 33 to 48% increase in the maximum weight of barbell for one-bout lift. 5)The decrease in the electrical discharges of the muscles at the minimum (16kg) and the light (31 or 36kg) loads observed during the training period might be due to the increase in the contractile force of the muscles at the level of individual motor unit.