著者

工藤 教孝 川口 大司 花薗 誠

出版者

日経BP社

雑誌

日経ビジネス (ISSN:00290491)

巻号頁・発行日

no.1547, pp.118-121, 2010-06-28

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菅直人政権がスタート。国家による弱者救済の強化は、「大きな政府」へ向かうサインだ。だが、待ったなしの財政再建、一層激しくなる国際競争…。取るべき策はこれでいいのか。「気鋭の論点」に寄稿する3人の経済学者が、経済政策を語った。(司会は本誌編集長 寺山 正一) ──日本企業、日本経済は苦境に立っています。今一番必要なことは何でしょうか。

著者

大島 一二 西野 真由

出版者

桃山学院大学総合研究所

雑誌

桃山学院大学総合研究所紀要 = ST. ANDREW'S UNIVERSITY BULLETIN OF THE RESEARCH INSTITUTE (ISSN:1346048X)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.46, no.2, pp.1-13, 2020-12-10

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In this paper, we examined the actual situation of accepting foreign workers in Taiwan fromvarious statistical data.In recent years, Taiwan’s declining birthrate, aging population, and declining population haveincreased the working conditions demanded by domestic workers, and have caused a seriouslabor shortage, particularly in the construction, manufacturing, and service industries. Therefore,the number of foreign simple workers is increasing rapidly to compensate for the labor shortage. These circumstances have much in common with Japan.The wage levels of foreign single workers are not significantly different from those of Taiwanese workers in the same industry. In other words, Taiwan is recognized as an important workforce to solve the labor shortage more serious than hiring cheap labor.Dependence on foreign unskilled workers is expected to increase in Taiwan in the future,but there are also some issues that we are facing. First, it is uncertain whether it will be possible to secure a labor force as before. Increasing crime and disappearance by foreign workersis also a major issue.

著者

中村 利江

出版者

日経BP

雑誌

日経トップリーダー = Nikkei top leader (ISSN:24354198)

巻号頁・発行日

no.433, pp.3-5, 2020-10

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なかむら・りえ1964年富山県生まれ。関西大学在学中、女子大生によるモーニングコール事業を立ち上げ話題に。88年、リクルートに入社。入社1年目でトップセールスとなり年間MVP賞を受賞。

著者

小池 誠 Makoto Koike

雑誌

桃山学院大学総合研究所紀要 = ST.ANDREW'S UNIVERSITY BULLETIN OF THE RESEARCH INSTITUTE (ISSN:1346048X)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.31, no.3, pp.5-11, 2006-03-15

著者

柳川 悠二

出版者

日経BP社

雑誌

日経ビジネスassocie (ISSN:13472844)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.9, no.16, pp.4-6, 2010-10-05

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昨年11月の事業仕分けでは、歯に衣着せぬ物言いで税金の無駄遣いを洗い、次世代スーパーコンピューターの開発予算に関する「2位じゃダメなんでしょうか」の発言が国民の耳目を集めた。 今年6月に鳩山由紀夫内閣が退陣し、菅直人政権が誕生してからは、行政刷新担当大臣に就任。そして、7月の参院選では改選に臨み、東京選挙区史上最多となる171万票を得てトップ当選を果たした。

著者

樋野 公宏

出版者

公益社団法人 日本不動産学会

雑誌

日本不動産学会誌 (ISSN:09113576)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.33, no.3, pp.69-72, 2019-12-26 (Released:2020-12-26)

参考文献数

7

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Pokémon GO attracted attention from the perspective of health, especially with its potential to increase physical activity. The present study confirmed a difference in step counts between middle-aged and elderly players and nonplayers before and after the release of Pokémon GO. According to a 2-way repeated-measures analysis of variance, step counts were higher until 7 months after the release. The player group maintained their step counts in winter, despite the decrease in step counts of nonplayers. In subgroup analyses, players were more likely to be men, aged <55 years, workers, active, and subjectively in good health.

著者

榎 透

出版者

専修大学法学会

雑誌

専修法学論集 (ISSN:03865800)

巻号頁・発行日

no.129, pp.47-95, 2017-03

著者

新田 和宏

出版者

近畿大学生物理工学部

雑誌

Memoirs of the Faculty of Biology-Oriented Science and Technology of Kinki University = 近畿大学 生物理工学部 紀要 (ISSN:13427202)

巻号頁・発行日

no.26, pp.93-116, 2010-09-01

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2009年8月30日の衆議院議員選挙の結果、政権交代が起こり、翌9月16日、民主党と社会民主党および国民新党の3党連立からなる鳩山由紀夫政権が成立した。その鳩山首相は「新しい政治」を提唱した。しかし、鳩山政権は、普天間基地移設問題で立ち往生し、わずか8ヶ月余りの短命に終わった。但し、鳩山が提唱した「新しい政治」は、その後継である菅直人政権に継承された。本稿では、政権交代により民主党政権から提起された「新しい政治」の政治的意義について、冷戦以降の20年間におけるく新しい政治〉およびその第2局面という文脈の中で捉え返しながら、政治学による学理的省察を行うものである。 (英文) As a result of Japanese Parliament of Representatives election of August 30, 2009, made the change of government. September 16, HATOYAMA Yukio government was formed a cabinet as the three-party coalition government consisting of the Democratic Party, the Social Democratic Party and the People's New Party. The Prime Minister HATOYAMA advocated "new politics". However, HATOYAMA government came to a deadlock by the issue of Futenma military base in Okinawa, and collapsed in only more than 8 months. But, KAN Naoto new government succeeded to "new politics" that advocated by HATOYAMA government. Then, the purpose of this study is to analyze the political signification of "new politics" advocated the Democratic Party government, HATOYAMA and KAN, in the context of the New Politics of twenty years after the cold war, and the second situation of New Politics.

著者

Rodney A. Brooks

出版者

The Robotics Society of Japan

雑誌

日本ロボット学会誌 (ISSN:02891824)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.15, no.7, pp.968-970, 1997-10-15 (Released:2010-08-25)

参考文献数

9

被引用文献数

10 23

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We are building a humanoid robot at the MIT Artificial Intelligence Laboratory. It is a legless human sized robot and is meant to be able to emulate human functionality. We are particularly interested in using it as vehicle to understand how humans work, by trying to combine many theories from artificial intelligence, cognitive science, physiology and neuroscience. While undergoing continual revisions in its hardware and software the robot has been operational in one form or another for over three years. We are working on systems that emulate both human development and human social interactions.

著者

荒木 長次

出版者

公益社団法人 日本化学会

雑誌

日本化學會誌 (ISSN:03694208)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.58, no.11, pp.1214-1234, 1937 (Released:2009-12-22)

参考文献数

28

被引用文献数

1

著者

高 子瑜 Gao Ziyu

出版者

大阪大学大学院言語文化研究科日本語・日本文化専攻

雑誌

日本語・日本文化研究 (ISSN:09182233)

巻号頁・発行日

no.30, pp.1-13, 2020-12-01

著者

青木 啓治 Keiji Aoki

雑誌

英米評論 = English Review (ISSN:09170200)

巻号頁・発行日

no.7, pp.25-63, 1993-01-29

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The problem of how to interpret the final scene of Shakespeare's The Two Gentleman of Verona has long been discussed but has yet to be convincingly solved. In that scene, Valentine catches his friend Proteus trying to seduce his love Silvia and blames him for his betrayal; but because his friend deeply regrets his crime, Valentine not only forgives him but also, to show his friendship to be true, is willing to surrender his love to him. This attitude of his has been made a focus of criticism; critics think it psychologically unnatural, cruel for Silvia, and absurd because Proteus is a worthless friend. Against such criticism, however, some critics have defended Valentine's behaviour on the ground that it reflects the traditional medieval idea that friendship is above love, which is the central theme of Shakespeare's source. In the tenth story of the Decameron by Giovanni Boccacio, Gisippus renounces all his interests in his betrothed Sophronia and gives her to his great friend Titus, who has passionately loved her; in medieval morality, a true friend should not scruple to do anything to show his friendship. Shakespeare seems to have known Boccacio's story through The Governor by Thomas Elyot; and the book is clearly one of his main sources, for Valentine, Proteus, and Silvia in his play correspond respectively to Gisippus, Titus, and Sophronia; and moreover even Valentine's speech to express his renunciation of Silvia is similar to that of Gisippus to renounce Sophronia. The main plot of the play consists of the story of Proteus and his betrothed Julia, who in the disguise of a page, goes to Milan where he is staying, and serves him, watching over his behavior. Shakespeare derived that story from Diana Enamorada by Jorge de Montemayor, a Portuguese poet, and by creating Valentine, Proteus' great friend, introduced into the play the friendship theme based on that of Gisippus and Titus. The problem, however, is that Proteus' character is portrayed much less favourably than Titus'. In the case of the two friends of The Governor, they are united by so deep a friendship that Titus becomes ill by trying to suppress his passion of love for his friend's fiancee; in contrast to this, Proteus, to win his friend's betrothed Silvia, reveals to the Duke, her father, Valentine's plan to elope with her, and consequently his friend is banished. Many critics, therefore, think it foolish of Valentine to surrender his love to such a worthless friend, and in this behaviour of his, they perceive Shakespeare's satire against the medieval conception of masculine friendship. For example, Hereward T. Price thinks Valentine's 'foolish' character to be consistent in the play, and Clifford Leech, the Arden editor of this play, agreeing to such a critical trend, thinks that Julia's swoon when she hears Valentine's famous speech is a conscious action by her to protest against his absurd attitude. However, is her swoon really a conscious performance? On the contrary, did not Shakespeare intend in it a comical effect like that of Rosalind's swoon in IV. iii of As You Like It? When I consider the problems of this play, what seems strange to me is that there should have been no critics who have noticed the ironical effect of Julia's swoon. When she hears that speech of Valentine's it is psychologically natural that she should feel hopeless and fall down in shock. To the present writer, her swoon is felt to be ironical, because she has often in an aside commented satirically using her advantageous position of disguise. What I think to be the conclusive evidence of her swoon's not being a performance is that, before she falls down, she does not make any satirical comment in an aside as she usually does when she feels something to be absurd. It shows that she swoons from true shock and that Valentine's speech is meant not as a satire against the speaker or against the friendship convention, but as an irony against Julia and Silvia. It may be difficult for some critics to feel the irony against Silvia, for she is the symbol of constancy and also partly represents the author's attitude. But soon after her 'O heaven be judge how I love Valentine,……' in the final scene, when she sees her lover willing to offer her to his friend whom she detests, I cannot imagine that the ironist Shakespeare was not conscious of the irony. 'False, perjured' Proteus is justly punished by a satire, but both Julia and Silvia have so long and severely mocked him that the author, knowing the magic power of love, may have felt it proper as a balance of irony to give the women some shock by Valentine's speech. According to E. K. Chambers's chronology, this play was written in the same season of the same year as Love's Labour's Lost, where female mocks male in love. Therefore, the story of Gisippus giving his love Sophronia to Titus may have been attractive to shakespeare as an irony against women; and in adapting the story of Felismena in Diana Enamorada, he may from the start have had the plan to use Gisippus' speech of heroic friendship as a device to make Julia in the disguise swoon and reveal her identity. Anyhow, we must note, it is Valentine's speech which effectively works in ending the complication of the play; and this seems to disprove the theory that, in the speech of friendship, the author intends a satire against the speaker and the convention of masculine friendship. Shakespeare appears to be much interested in the ironical effects produced by Julia's disguise. In using such a technique, one of the most comical effects is produced when the character who is in disguise is placed in an embarrassing situation because of that disguise. Is not such an effect aimed at in Julia's swoon? It will have a great influence on the interpretation of Valentine's famous speech and therefore of the whole play, whether Julia's swoon is meant to be a conscious one or not. To examine this, however, it is necessary to study the play more carefully from the viewpoint of comic technique. What I want to stress in this essay is that, unless critics notice the irony of Julia's swoon, it will be difficult to solve the problems of this play.

著者

Ai HORI Kenjirou MIYOSHI Wakako SEO Ako KAKUTA Kiwamu HANAZONO Tetsuya NAKADE

出版者

JAPANESE SOCIETY OF VETERINARY SCIENCE

雑誌

Journal of Veterinary Medical Science (ISSN:09167250)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.82, no.12, pp.1763-1768, 2020 (Released:2020-12-26)

参考文献数

20

被引用文献数

1

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We describe a 5-year-old castrated male dog suspected hypoglycemic encephalopathy that was evaluated by using diffusion-weighted imaging (DWI). The dog experienced hypoglycemia after prolonged generalized and continued partial seizures. In the acute phase, DWI showed hyperintensity in the left temporal lobe. After about a month, DWI maintained hyperintensity, and left middle cerebral artery dilation was noted on magnetic resonance angiography (MRA). In the chronic phase, the left temporal lobe lesion was replaced by cerebrospinal fluid. In humans, it was reported that cortical laminar necrosis (CLN) with hypoglycemic encephalopathy presents hyperintensity in the cerebral cortex on DWI and increased vascularity of the middle cerebral artery branches on MRA. In conclusion, DWI has detected CLN in a dog suspected hypoglycemic encephalopathy.

著者

Tadatoshi OHTAKI Haruna FUJIWARA Gen WATANABE Mamiko ONO Kazuyoshi TAYA Shigehisa TSUMAGARI

出版者

JAPANESE SOCIETY OF VETERINARY SCIENCE

雑誌

Journal of Veterinary Medical Science (ISSN:09167250)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.82, no.12, pp.1773-1780, 2020 (Released:2020-12-26)

参考文献数

39

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The effect of estrus induction by cabergoline on gonadotropin and steroid hormone responses was examined in anestrous bitches. Eleven beagles were used in the study; seven were included in the estrus induction group and four were included in the spontaneous estrus group. Cabergoline was orally administered to the estrus induction group at 5 µg/kg once daily for four weeks, or until hemorrhagic discharge was detected. The inter-estrus interval in the estrus induction group was significantly shorter than the previous estrus interval. Bitches that showed proestrus within four weeks of treatment showed increased luteinizing hormone (LH) pulse frequency and, subsequently, increased estradiol (E2) levels. Prolactin (PRL) levels declined promptly after treatment, except in one bitch that did not show proestrus during the cabergoline treatment period. There was a significant correlation between the time to proestrus induction and the reduction in PRL levels. A positive correlation was found between the LH levels two weeks after cabergoline administration and PRL reduction. This study demonstrates that an abrupt reduction in PRL is likely to be important for initiation of estrus in bitches. A reduction in PRL indirectly leads to an increase in LH pulse frequency, which regulates follicular development in bitches. However, if the period from the end of the previous estrus to the cabergoline treatment is short, it may take some time to show proestrus without increasing E2 levels, even if the LH level increases after cabergoline administration.

著者

石井 信之 木庭 大槻 許 多 佐藤 イテヒョン 清水 千晶 田中 俊 林田 優太郎 菅原 美咲 水野 潤造 武藤 徳子 鈴木 二郎 室町 幸一郎 下島 かおり 藤巻 龍治 宇都宮 舞衣 山田 寛子

出版者

特定非営利活動法人 日本歯科保存学会

雑誌

日本歯科保存学雑誌 (ISSN:03872343)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.63, no.1, pp.38-43, 2020

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<p> 目的 : 現在では, 歯科用実体顕微鏡や拡大鏡を使用した拡大視野下の長時間にわたる精密歯科診療が求められ, 歯科医師や歯科衛生士の正確な手技への支援や肉体的負担を軽減できる歯科診療支援システムの開発が必要とされている. 本研究は歯科診療アシストスーツを開発することで, 歯科診療の精密性向上, 診療成功率の向上, および歯科医師や歯科衛生士の肉体的負担軽減を目的とする.</p><p> 材料と方法 : 歯科診療アシストスーツの上腕負担軽減効果を解析するために, 表面筋電図による解析と定量評価機能を有した臨床シミュレーション装置を使用した臼歯部窩洞形成を実施した.</p><p> 結果 : 歯科診療アシストスーツを作動することで, 上腕二頭筋および上腕三頭筋の平均振幅値はいずれも有意に減少し, 上腕の負担軽減効果が認められた. 臼歯部窩洞形成の客観的総合評価は, 歯科診療アシストスーツ作動前と比較して作動後に有意な高得点を示した.</p><p> 結論 : 本研究で開発した歯科診療アシストスーツは, 上腕二頭筋と上腕三頭筋の緊張を軽減することによって, 診療精度の向上と長時間診療における術者の負担軽減を可能にする装置であることが示された.</p>

著者

小林 悠太

出版者

日本行政学会

雑誌

年報行政研究 (ISSN:05481570)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.54, pp.127-130, 2019 (Released:2020-09-17)

著者

荒川 誠 矢ヶ﨑 健治 三島 誠 岡田 雄二 齋藤 孝一郎

出版者

埼玉県農林総合研究センター

雑誌

埼玉県農林総合研究センター研究報告 (ISSN:13467778)

巻号頁・発行日

no.11, pp.33-38, 2012-03

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2010年の埼玉県における稲作期間は記録的な高温となった。特に8月は平均気温29。3℃と熊谷地方気象台の観測史上1位を記録し,平年を2。9℃上回る記録的な猛暑であった。この高温は,水稲種子生産にも影響を与え,発芽能力を検査する発芽調査において,休眠が深いためと思われる発芽遅延が「彩のかがやき」,「彩のみのり」で報告された。通常の休眠打破は通風乾燥機で50℃,5日間程度乾燥することにより行っているが,それに加え過酸化水素等による浸漬処理を行い,発芽試験を実施する場面もあった。そこで,2010年に埼玉県農林総合研究センター水田農業研究所で生産された原種4点および埼玉県指定採種圃で生産された種子340点を収集し,休眠が深い可能性のある種子について発芽試験を行うとともに休眠性について調査を行ったところ,いくつかの知見を得たので報告する。

著者

千葉市 編

出版者

千葉市

巻号頁・発行日

vol.昭和10年版, 1935

出版者

千葉市

巻号頁・発行日

vol.昭和14年版, 1939

著者

千葉市 編

出版者

千葉市

巻号頁・発行日

vol.昭11年, 1936