著者

今関 敏子

出版者

国文学研究資料館

雑誌

国際日本文学研究集会会議録 = PROCEEDINGS OF INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON JAPANESE LITERATURE (ISSN:03877280)

巻号頁・発行日

no.26, pp.17-34, 2003-03-01

---

I would like to discuss how travel was viewed and discussed in the Heian and Kamakura periods through examining the themes of the culture and literature of travel.Travel has been a reoccurring theme in literature throughout history and throughout the world. By travel one can mean that for business or errands, enjoyment or sightseeing: all indicating very different purposes. In any event, for us in the modem world, travel means getting away from our daily existence and, for a period of time, entering an environment different from our normal one. For us, travel sets our heart alight with anticipation, and offers an opportunity to renew ourselves.However, how travel is viewed differs greatly from culture to culture and era to era. For example, in Japan's classical and medieval period, travel was seen basically as leaving one's home, and traveler's rest (tabine) could be had staying the night even at a location relatively near to home. Also, a journey to a far off location was not necessarily a cause for joy.It goes without saying that how travel is viewed is reflected in how it is illustrated in words. In the Kamakura period, traffic and trade between the capitol and the East grow beyond what they were previously. In what ways does the depiction of travel change? Most of the authors of travel literature of this period are men. Women left memoirs detailing not individual journeys, but rather a broader scale of their lives including their travels. Women in Japan have from times of old traveled a great deal indeed, but what brought about this difference in expression?Also, H. E. Plutschow wrote “Tabi suru Nihonjin” (1983, Musashino Shoin), while discussing how different Japanese and Western travel logs are, that in Japan, even if one does not leave on an actual journey, if he makes his way down a series of Utamakura, he may write a travel diary from within his own home. I would also like to look at the unique culture of travel within Japan as seen through the use of typified expression.

著者

谷 晋二

出版者

一般社団法人 日本認知・行動療法学会

雑誌

行動療法研究 (ISSN:09106529)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.34, no.2, pp.208, 2008-05-31 (Released:2019-04-06)

著者

垂髪 祐樹 佐藤 健太

出版者

日本神経学会

雑誌

臨床神経学 (ISSN:0009918X)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.58, no.3, pp.178-181, 2018 (Released:2018-03-28)

参考文献数

15

被引用文献数

1

---

症例は32歳男性.16歳から数秒持続する左眼窩部から側頭部に刺し込むような軽度の痛みが間欠的に生じる一次性穿刺様頭痛の既往があった.32歳時,ムンプス髄膜炎に罹患し入院した.入院2日目に充血,流涙を伴う刺し込まれる耐えがたい痛みが左眼窩部から側頭部にかけて出現した.痛みの持続時間は数秒程度で,間欠期も数秒から1分程度と短かった.三叉神経・自律神経性頭痛を疑いnon-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs(NSAIDs),酸素投与,スマトリプタンと投与したが改善なく,リドカイン点滴持続静注を開始後にすみやかに改善したため,short lasting unilateral neuroralgiform headache attack with conjunctival injection and tearing(SUNCT)と診断した.一次穿刺様頭痛を既往に持つ患者がムンプス髄膜炎を契機にSUNCTに罹患した貴重な症例である.

著者

萩尾 光美 久保田 学 中嶋 達彦 西谷 公志 山谷 順明 幡谷 正明 吉村 隆美

出版者

公益社団法人 日本獣医師会

雑誌

日本獣医師会雑誌 (ISSN:04466454)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.32, no.10, pp.548-552, 1979-10-20 (Released:2011-06-17)

参考文献数

17

被引用文献数

1 2

---

A Japanese Black calf six and a half months old showed signs of anorexia and constipation for eight days. It failed to respond to any medical treatment during this period. The right sublumbar fossa was mildly distended. A resonant ping was audible by simultaneous auscultation and percussion over the whole right flank on the sixth day of illness.A tentative diagnosis of cecal volvulus was made. laparotomy was performed through the right flank under local anesthesia. Manual examination of the abdominal cavity detected the distended and displaced cecum filled with a large amount of gas and gastric juice, and adhesions of the omentum to the intestinal wall around the ileocecocolic junction.As the site of adhesion was thickened with proliferated connective tissue and the intestinal lumen narrowed at this site, the cecum and a proximal part of the colon were resected and then end-to-end anastomosis was made between the ileum and the colon.Postoperative recovery was uneventful with defecation on the day after operation and the appetite resumed gradually. During the postoperative period of four and a half months, the serum magnesium level was high temporarily and returned later to a normal one.

著者

一色 周知

出版者

日本鱗翅学会

雑誌

やどりが (ISSN:0513417X)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.1968, no.54-55, pp.19-20, 1968-09-15 (Released:2017-08-19)

著者

秦 凱彦

出版者

日本鱗翅学会

雑誌

やどりが (ISSN:0513417X)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.1968, no.54-55, pp.18-19, 1968-09-15 (Released:2017-08-19)

著者

Kenichiro Nakai Yasuhiko Takenaga

出版者

Information Processing Society of Japan

雑誌

Journal of Information Processing (ISSN:18826652)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.20, no.3, pp.723-726, 2012 (Released:2012-07-15)

参考文献数

9

被引用文献数

3 2

---

Pandemic is a multi-player board game which simulates the outbreak of epidemics and the human effort to prevent them. It is a characteristic of this game that all the players cooperate for a goal and they are not competitive. We show that the problem to decide if the player can win the generalized Pandemic from the given situation of the game is NP-complete.

著者

石松 健男

出版者

Japan Ergonomics Society

雑誌

人間工学 (ISSN:05494974)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.4, no.1, pp.49-56, 1968-01-30 (Released:2010-03-11)

著者

岩田光央著

出版者

中央公論新社

巻号頁・発行日

2017

著者

中尾隆聖 [著]

出版者

イースト・プレス

巻号頁・発行日

2019

著者

山田 英雄

出版者

一般社団法人 日本内科学会

雑誌

日本内科学会雑誌 (ISSN:00215384)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.79, no.5, pp.581-587, 1990-05-10 (Released:2008-06-12)

参考文献数

7

---

鉄欠乏性貧血は貧血の臨床においてもつとも頻度が高く,その正しい認識と対処のしかたがきわめて重要な疾患である.最近トランスフェリンやフェリチンに関する研究の進展によって鉄代謝の生化学的解明が進み,鉄欠乏性貧血や鉄欠乏症の病態生理も一段の進展を見た.本稿ではこれらの進展を踏まえ明らかとなってきた鉄欠乏性貧血および鉄欠乏症の実態ならびにその治療法の実際について解説を加えた.

著者

スチュアート ヘンリ 大村 敬一

出版者

日本文化人類学会

雑誌

文化人類学 (ISSN:13490648)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.81, no.3, pp.522-529, 2016 (Released:2018-02-23)

著者

星野 晴彦

出版者

文教大学

雑誌

生活科学研究 = Bulletin of Living Science (ISSN:02852454)

巻号頁・発行日

no.35, pp.23-35, 2013-03-01

---

現在人間性が強調されながらも、他方で非人間化、人間の束縛が増大している。人間性を生かすはずのものが、制度や組織や集団化によって非人間化、非情化が行われつつある。その中でホスピタリティが現在多く取り上げられるようになった。本稿では、福祉サービスにおいてどのようにホスピタリティの理念が活用されうるかを探るため、新約聖書の中に現れる「ホスピタリティ」を検討した。結果、「見知らぬ人のため」「無償で自分を投げ出す」「行動化」「自発性」「徹底的に一人の人間と向き合う」の5つのキーワードが抽出された。現在の福祉サービスはともすると、効率性を追求して、マニュアル化して人間をかけがえのないものとして認識するという本質を見失う危険性がある。上記のホスピタリティの原点に目を向けることが、それを戒める契機となれば幸いである。

著者

フィリップ ヴァルテール

出版者

中央大学仏語仏文学研究会

雑誌

仏語仏文学研究 (ISSN:02865920)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.50, pp.139-163, 2018-02-20

著者

渡辺 訓江 近藤 肇

出版者

一般社団法人 日本ゴム協会

雑誌

日本ゴム協会誌 (ISSN:0029022X)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.90, no.4, pp.210-214, 2017 (Released:2017-06-27)

参考文献数

13

被引用文献数

1

---

Natural rubber (NR) is polyisoprene with 100% of cis-1,4 structure on main chain. NR is a natural resource derived from a tropical tree called Hevea brasiliensis (para rubber tree) that produces latex. NR is an industrial raw material, and global NR production and consumption are about 12 million ton per year (2014) which are about 40% in total rubber usage. Since NR shows superior physical properties such as break strength or durability comparing with synthetic rubber, NR demand is expected to rise in the future. In this review, we describe the present state, trend of new research and development of NR.

著者

Awad A.Shehata Wieland Schrödl Philipp Schledorn Monika Krüger

出版者

Japan Poultry Science Association

雑誌

The Journal of Poultry Science (ISSN:13467395)

巻号頁・発行日

pp.0130169, (Released:2014-01-25)

被引用文献数

7 17

---

Glyphosate (N-(phosphonomethyl) glycine) is a most popular herbicide in agricultural practices throughout the world. It is possible that glyphosate spread in the ecosystems can reach plants, animals. The present work was directed to investigate the glyphosate residue in different organs of broiler chickens using ELISA and to study the possibility of its neutralisation using humic acid, Chlorella vulgaris and Saccharomyces boulardii. Results showed that glyphosate residues could be detected in the animal feed and different organs as liver, spleen, lung, intestine, heart, muscles and kidney. Humic acid, Chlorella vulgaris and Saccharomyces boulardii showed neutralization of the antimicrobial effect of glyphosate in vitro. Also, feed supplementation of commercial broiler with humic acid (0.2%) leads to a significant decrease in the glyphosate content, i.e. by 53%, 28%, 44%, 50%, 56%, 16%, 63% and 0% in serum, liver, spleen, lung, gastro-intestinal tract, heart, muscles and kidney, respectively. There were no significant effects of humic acid on the production parameters. This enlightenment will help to overcome the negative effect of glyphosate residues on gastrointestinal microbiota and protect consumers from glyphosate residues in chicken meat.

著者

高岡 文章

出版者

観光学術学会

雑誌

観光学評論 (ISSN:21876649)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.1, no.2, pp.231-233, 2013 (Released:2020-01-13)

著者

北昤吉 著

出版者

新潮社

巻号頁・発行日

1926

著者

橋本 和也 Kazuya HASHIMOTO 京都文教大学人間学部文化人類学科 KYOTO BUNKYO UNIVERSITY Department of Cultural Anthropology

雑誌

人間学部研究報告 = Reports from the Faculty of Human Studies, Kyoto Bunkyo University

巻号頁・発行日

vol.11, pp.1-15, 2009-03-31

---

In this paper I will review the two meanings of authenticity (namely, objective and constructive authenticity): I will propose that we need further investigation into today's tourist experiences and clarify an alternative notion of authenticity for tourists from an "existential approach". In the notion of "staged authenticity", MacCanell supposed "objective authenticity," which involves a museum-linked usage of the authenticity of the originals that are also the toured objects to be perceived by tourists. By "constructive authenticity" is meant the result of social construction. Therefore things appear authentic not because they are inherently authentic, but because they are constructed. This notion is thus relative, negotiable, contextually determined, and even ideological. It can be the projection of one's dreams, stereotyped images, and expectations imposed on toured objects. As E. Cohen said, "Authenticity is an eminently modern value" [Cohen 1988:374]. Its emergence is closely related to the impact of modernity upon the unity of social existence. And "Modern man is seen, from the perspective of a contemporary existential philosophical anthropology, as being in quest of authenticity." Since modern society is inauthentic, the alienated modern tourist in quest of authenticity looks elsewhere for the pristine, the primitive, the natural life which is as yet untouched by modernity. He hopes to find it in other times and other places, since it is absent from his own world [Cohen 1988:374]. From the existential point of view, we can clarify the meaning of the experiences for the tourists. The tourists themselves think they have gained authentic experiences. This can, however, still be judged as inauthentic, if the toured objects are in fact false, contrived, or what MacCanell calls "staged authenticity". Here we need an "existential approach" for the analysis of this kind of touristic experience of today. "The issue of whether the toured objects are authentic is irrelevant or less relevant. What tourists seek are their own authentic selves and inter-subjective authenticity" [Wang 1999:366]. Therefore the notion of sincerity becomes important. For example, marae visit (in New Zealand Maori tours), a so-called staged back-region approach, is taken by local operators in which the point of contact is made to revolve around issues of sincerity as well as authenticity. The notion of sincerity implies an interactive sharing of experience between participants within a given tourism encounter [Taylor 2001:16]. The notion of sincerity is significantly different from that of authenticity in that it occurs in the zone of contact among participating groups or individuals, rather than appearing as an internal quality of a thing, self, or Other. An existentially "authentic" encounter could be available only in an ideal traditional society. Today we cannot expect the ideal communitas which would be observed in the liminality. For us in a touristic experience it must be a kind of pseudo-communitas which can be found in the "liminoid" circumstance which Turner named instead of a liminal one. Since the existential approach can explain a wider spectrum of tourist phenomena than the conventional approach, it therefore opens up broad prospects for tourist experiences.

著者

難波江 和英 Kazuhide NABAE

雑誌

神戸女学院大学論集 = KOBE COLLEGE STUDIES

巻号頁・発行日

vol.59, no.2, pp.75-91, 2012-12-20