著者
大越 利之 Toshiyuki Okoshi
出版者
麗澤大学経済学会
雑誌
麗澤経済研究 = Reitaku International Journal of Economic Studies (ISSN:09196706)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.19, no.1, pp.73-101, 2011-03-10

This paper examines how monetary policy has variant impacts on regional economies in Japan.Estimating VECM for the endogenous macro and regional variables.I find that(1)the depth and the duration of monetary policy shock's effects on each prefecture's bank lending and real output varies,and(2)the lower the value of mortgage the larger monetary policy effect regional economy experiences.This empirical evidence indicates the "balance sheet channel"of monetary policy functions well in Japan.
著者
村澤 丈児
出版者
東京藝術大学
巻号頁・発行日
2019-03-25

平成30年度
著者
重野 浩一郎
出版者
一般社団法人 日本めまい平衡医学会
雑誌
Equilibrium Research (ISSN:03855716)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.75, no.3, pp.115-122, 2016-06-30 (Released:2016-08-01)
参考文献数
20
被引用文献数
1

We investigated otolith function using the subjective visual vertical (SVV) in 54 patients with persistent geotropic positional nystagmus (Light cupula), 30 patients with persistent apogeotropic positional nystagmus (Heavy cupula) and 45 healthy subjects. To compare benign paroxysmal positional vertigo (BPPV), SVV was also measured in 56 patients with posterior canal canalolithiasis (PC) and 38 patients with lateral canal canalolithiasis (LC). Patients attended the clinic within 1 week after the onset of vertigo, and the SVVs were examined prior to treatment. The affected sides of Light cupula and Heavy cupula were estimated based on the neutral position at which the horizontal nystagmus direction was reversed. The average SVV toward the affected side showed significantly higher values, in this order: Light cupula>LC/PC>healthy subjects and Light cupula>Heavy cupula. Otolith dysfunction could be demonstrated on the affected side in Light cupula, whereas Heavy cupula exhibited a lesser degree of otolith dysfunction. The average SVV value toward the affected side of 0.9 is recommended as a cut-off value for Light cupula (sensitivity: 0.75, specificity: 0.86). The average SVV value>1.4 toward the affected side is also recommended as a cut-off for the detection of otolith dysfunction in Light cupula, PC and LC (specificity>0.93).
著者
奥野 孝 宮本 昌彦 板倉 徹 上野 雅己 清水 美奈 南出 晃人 駒井 則彦
出版者
医学書院
雑誌
Neurological Surgery 脳神経外科 (ISSN:03012603)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.21, no.12, pp.1137-1141, 1993-12-10

I.はじめに 分娩,娩出時の骨盤胎児不均衡,遷延分娩の際に用いられる吸引分娩は,1957年にMalmstrom14,15)により導入されて以来その有用性ならびに安全性が報告されてきた11,19,20).しかしながら頭血腫等の分娩時頭部外傷の合併症が少なからず報告されている1,2,8,12,20,23,24).今回われわれは,頭血腫に頭蓋骨骨折を伴わない硬膜外血腫を合併した症例を経験したので文献的考察を加え報告する.
著者
石井進編
出版者
吉川弘文館
巻号頁・発行日
1992
著者
岡本 啓志
出版者
一般社団法人 人文地理学会
雑誌
人文地理 (ISSN:00187216)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.18, no.6, pp.565-581, 1966

The history of apple-growing in Kagawa Prefecture, in the Shikoku region, is an old one beginning first in the middle period of the Meiji era. But the area under cultivation for this crops in this prefecture has decreased gradually since 1953, when it was most extensively cultivated, having partly been replaced by some other crops such as tangerine orange. However, the situation is quite different in Tokushima prefecture, Kagawa's neighbor, where the area under cultivation for apples showed a sudden, remarkable increase since 1953 to 54, with a gradual declining only in recent years. These facts tell that apple cultivation in these two prefectures, in spite of the similarities in their natural and climatic conditions, has undergone a quite different transition. In this paper, the author has tried to clarify the various reasons why in Tokushima prefecture, which is relatively warm and apparently not a suitable area for apples, apple growing really flourished even for a short period, and especially why it has fallen into decay. What sort of difficulties and problems caused this sudden decline are also the important point of disussion here.<br>Thanks to the untiring efforts of Mr. Kenji Tada, who as a grower as well an investigator, valiantly recommended apples as the most profitable crop, and that of the authorities concerned, apple farms spread extensively in Mima and Miyoshi counties, whose location is along the Yoshino River in the western part of this prefecture. However, apple production began to decrease, though in the up-stream area of the Yoshino River it is less affected. Some of the reasons for this may be listed as follows:<br>1) Small amount of profit from apple production. This is the result of the tied-up market price of apples, and small quantity of the crop in this particular area. Ill or inadequate management of farms has been connected with these reasons and caused a vicious circle.<br>2) Damage by blight and insects.<br>3) Concurrence and consequent competition with other crops in respect of labor.<br>4) Bad influence of spray on mulberry farms; damage caused by typhoons and other reasons.<br>The above-mentioned may be grouped as direct reasons which caused declining in apple-production, while some other indirect causes might be pointed out as is shown below.<br>i) Lack of experience on the part of growers. Consequently, want of necessary information and technical know-how was unavoidable.<br>ii) Small-scale management and scattered and isolated location of the farms.<br>iii) Insufficient guidance and dvice. These problems might have been, more or less, solved if farmers had deen properlhy directed. When a new kind of crop is to be introduced, especially in the case of fruit-culture, which needs a consideralbe amount capital and high level technical know-how, proper guidance and direction after its introduction are of the utmost importance, to say nothing of the sufficient information and understanding before it is planted.
著者
大沼 進
出版者
学術雑誌目次速報データベース由来
雑誌
心理学研究 (ISSN:00215236)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.72, no.5, pp.369-377, 2001
被引用文献数
2

This study examined how environmental change and others' behavior affected cooperative behavior and solution preference of the person in social dilemma situation. Participants in two experiments played an &ldquo;environment game, &rdquo; in which gradual pollution in environment and reduction in profit rate were simulated. Information on behavior of other players was manipulated; in &ldquo;free rider&rdquo; condition, one person was an extreme free rider, and the others were cooperative; in &ldquo;loafing&rdquo; condition, everyone loafed. In both experiments, &ldquo;Bad Apple Effect&rdquo; was not observed clearly, and cooperative behavior increased as environmental pollution worsened. In Experiment 2, there was no main effect of others' behavior on solution preference. However, significant correlations were found among solution preference, motivation to control others' behavior, and perceived seriousness of the situation, only when an extreme free rider was among them.
著者
橋本 公樹 長倉 陽平 橋本 岳
出版者
自動制御連合講演会
雑誌
自動制御連合講演会講演論文集 第54回自動制御連合講演会
巻号頁・発行日
pp.346, 2011 (Released:2012-03-09)

地球温暖化や原子力発電の危険性からクリーンで安全な太陽光発電が注目を集めている。しかし、太陽光発電は天候によって発電量が左右されてしまう。そこで、太陽光発電の発電量の低下を予測するために雲を三次元計測し、雲の動きを測定する。また、雲の動きに影響を与えている要素を発見する。
著者
奥野 淳兒
出版者
日本甲殻類学会
雑誌
Cancer : 会員連絡誌 (ISSN:09181989)
巻号頁・発行日
no.21, pp.39-43, 2012-08-01
著者
Rae Joon Park Hohee Son Kyung Kim Sunggil Kim Taeyoung Oh
出版者
The Society of Physical Therapy Science
雑誌
Journal of Physical Therapy Science (ISSN:09155287)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.23, no.3, pp.515-518, 2011 (Released:2011-08-05)
参考文献数
27
被引用文献数
3 15

[Purpose] This study was performed to investigate the effect of microcurrent electrical stimulation on the foot blood circulation and the degree of pain experienced by diabetes patients. [Subjects] Twenty nine patients with diabetic neuropathy over the age of 60 were randomly divided into an experimental(16 patients, 67.9 ± 8.0 years) and a control group(13 patients, 70.4 ± 4.4 years). [Methods] Both groups walked on a treadmill at a comfortable pace for 50 min/day, 5 days/week for 4 weeks, and each participant's body weight, body composition, and blood lipid were examined at the baseline and 4 weeks later. [Results] The results show that the foot blood flow rate increment after the intervention was significantly different between the experimental group and the control group, and the VAS was also significantly different. [Conclusion] Based on the results of this study, we consider that microcurrent electric stimulation of the foot may be helpful for preventing the pain and diabetic ulcers by increasing the foot blood circulation in diabetes patients.
著者
永井 淳一 横澤 一彦
出版者
日本認知心理学会
雑誌
認知心理学研究 (ISSN:13487264)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.3, no.2, pp.181-192, 2006-03-31 (Released:2010-10-13)
参考文献数
17
被引用文献数
1

物体認知における色の役割を巡ってはこれまで議論が続けられてきた.Tanaka & Presnell (1999)は,物体と特定の色との結び付きの度合い—色識別性が重要な要因であると主張した.すなわち,色識別性が高い物体(例:バナナ)の認知においては色が大きな役割を持つのに対して,色識別性が低い物体(例:テーブル)の認知では色は役割を持たないという主張である.しかし,過去の研究結果からは,自然物(例:果物・動物)の認知においては人工物(例:道具・家具)の場合に比べて色の有益性が高いことも示唆されている.本研究では,色の影響と,色識別性,カテゴリーの関係について検討を行った.物体分別課題を用いた4つの実験の結果,物体のカテゴリーに関係なく,色識別性の高い物体の認知においては色が大きな役割を持つこと,しかし同時に,色識別性の効果は実験文脈に依存することが示唆された.
著者
中山 迅
出版者
一般社団法人 日本科学教育学会
雑誌
科学教育研究 (ISSN:03864553)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.22, no.1, pp.12-21, 1998-03-10 (Released:2017-06-30)
参考文献数
35
被引用文献数
2

Lakoff and Johnson (1980, p.56) claim that most of our normal conceptual system is metaphorically structured; that is, most concepts are partially understood in terms of other concepts. From this viewpoint, metaphorical aspects of children's naive conceptions, concepts and models of science, and science classes are reconsidered. Models of science plays a central role in scientific theory. There are basic metaphorical ideas behind each scientific model. But learners of science may have naive conceptions that are based on different metaphoric ideas from those of the scientists. Learning science therefore necessarily involves getting new metaphoric ideas or modifying one's own metaphoric ideas. The necessity for research based on metaphor is pointed out. Some important proposals for science classes are also made.
著者
高松 祥平 山口 泰雄
出版者
一般社団法人 日本体育学会
雑誌
体育学研究 (ISSN:04846710)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.60, no.2, pp.793-806, 2015 (Released:2015-12-18)
参考文献数
48
被引用文献数
2 4

This study was conducted to examine the competency of Kokoyakyu (Japanese high-school baseball) managers by developing and then applying a suitable measurement scale. First, we interviewed 6 Kokoyakyu managers, identifying 245 competency items. To categorize these items, one professor and 4 graduate students in sport sociology conducted a panel discussion. This yielded 48 competency items that were divided into 10 categories. Second, to appraise the reliability and validity of the resulting scale, we sent questionnaires to 1,000 managers, and received 421 replies. Item-total correlation analysis, exploratory factor analysis, and confirmatory factor analysis revealed 6 factors comprising 24 competency items: (1) trust relationship (6 items), (2) powers of observation (4 items), (3) educational guidance (3 items), (4) autonomy support (4 items), (5) relationship of supporters (3 items), and (6) skill and tactics instruction (4 items). The indices of model data fit were χ2/df=1.72, GFI=.87, CFI=.90, and RMSEA=.058. Assessment of construct validity comprised 3 components: convergent validity (Cronbach's alpha, average variance extracted, and construct reliability), discriminant validity, and content validity. The scale was observed to be reliable and valid. Comparison of the scale based on managers' profiles indicated significant differences based on team results, experience in developing players on the path to professional baseball, and years of experience.