著者
佐藤 和紀 小田 晴菜 三井 一希 久川 慶貴 森下 孟 谷塚 光典
出版者
一般社団法人 日本教育工学会
雑誌
日本教育工学会論文誌 (ISSN:13498290)
巻号頁・発行日
pp.S45061, (Released:2021-11-02)
参考文献数
6

小学校高学年児童がクラウドサービスの相互参照を用いて,他者の文章を参照して意見文を作成する実践を行った.意見文の評価と意識調査の結果,他者の意見文を参照したグループ児童の意見文の評価は有意に高く,他者の意見文を参照していないグループの児童よりも読み手にどう伝わるか気をつけて書く,自分の考え以外の視点でも書く,主語と述語のつながりを注意して書く,形式的なミスを少なくする,ことを意識していた.
著者
池田 千登勢
出版者
Japan Society of Kansei Engineering
雑誌
日本感性工学会論文誌 (ISSN:18845258)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.14, no.1, pp.135-143, 2015 (Released:2015-02-20)
参考文献数
19

A person who is struck by deep grief due to the loss of, or unwanted separation from, his/her family, spouse or the one he/she loves is believed to take a long and gradual recovery process from the state of severe mental suffering. This study conducted interviews on ten people who went through such experience to find out how their painful loss or separation took place, their psychological states, their actions in the process of recovery afterwards, the psychological change brought about by such actions, etc. The result found that the activities recognized by the sufferers as effective in facilitating the recovery process included “creative activities, such as painting, crafting, writing, etc.” along with “social activities, such as works and volunteering”, “communications with close friends and relatives”, etc. The creative activities referred here are voluntary ones and exclude “art therapy” implemented as a part of psychotherapy.
著者
麻野井 祥明 伊﨑 章典
出版者
一般社団法人 映像情報メディア学会
雑誌
映像情報メディア学会誌 (ISSN:13426907)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.74, no.6, pp.1010-1013, 2020 (Released:2020-10-27)
参考文献数
2

クロマキーとは,映像内の特定の色に別の映像を合成する技術であり,一般的には緑色の布が背景に設置されている.本研究では背景偏光板と位相差板付きのフィルタ偏光板を使用して,緑単色を取り出すクロマキー技術について述べている.この技術は従来の手法と比較して,背景から照明を当てられる点,背景色を容易に変更できる点,緑色の布からの反射光による被写体の色づきを抑制できる点において優れている.クロマキー合成には色純度の高い緑色が必要とされており,位相差値を最適化することにより達成することができた.また,偏光板と位相差板を使用することで,被写体に反射した光が着色する課題が確認されており,フィルタ偏光板側に集約されていた位相差板を,背景偏光板側に分割することで,着色を低減できることが明らかとなった.
著者
井上 文則
出版者
史学研究会 (京都大学文学部内)
雑誌
史林 (ISSN:03869369)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.87, no.4, pp.518-543, 2004-07

個人情報保護のため削除部分あり
著者
相馬 拓也
出版者
公益社団法人 日本地理学会
雑誌
E-journal GEO (ISSN:18808107)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.12, no.2, pp.217-232, 2017 (Released:2017-12-01)
参考文献数
24
被引用文献数
2

モンゴル国内には現在600~900頭前後のユキヒョウが生息すると考えられている.特に西部地域のホブド県,バヤン・ウルギー県では,ユキヒョウと遊牧民の目撃・遭遇事故,家畜被害が多数報告されている.こうした「ユキヒョウ関連事故」は2014年を境に急増し,遊牧民も家畜襲撃被害に対して,ユキヒョウを私的に駆除する応酬的措置が複数確認されている.本調査では2016年7月19日~8月22日の期間,ホブド県ジャルガラント山地,ボンバット山地,ムンフハイルハン山地のユキヒョウ棲息圏に居住する117名の遊牧民から遭遇体験や「ユキヒョウ関連事故」についての遡及調査,履歴調査の構成的インタビューを実施した.両者間関係の改善には遊牧民側の放牧態度や保全生態への姿勢のあり方にもあり,ユキヒョウと遊牧民の関係改善とサステイナブルな共存圏の確立は,ユキヒョウの保全生態の観点からも最重要課題といえる.
著者
梅内 幸信
出版者
鹿児島大学
雑誌
地域政策科学研究 (ISSN:13490699)
巻号頁・発行日
no.10, pp.81-99, 2013-03

本稿において筆者は,次の5つのテーゼを提出する。テーゼ1:1つの童話が異国に伝播されるとき,その童話の文化的環境は,12(1.宗教的要素,2.人物関係,3.解決手段,4.解決方法,5.登場人物の職業,6.謝礼・報酬,7.処罰の方法,8.果物の種類,9.社会制度,10.文化の成熟度,11.性の開放度,12.良心に基づく勧善懲悪の精神)の文化的変位を被る。テーゼ2:古典落語『死神』のモチーフにおける必須成分は,11項目(1.主人公の「貧しさ」,2.死神の登場,3.生死の判別に関する死神の教え,4.医者(行者)という主人公の職業,5.病人の登場,6.病人が金持ちであること,7.呪文,8.医者が死神を騙すこと,9.ロウソクの長短, 10. ロウソクを継ぎ足すこと, 11. ロウソクが消えること) がある。テーゼ3:古典落語『死神』は, 三遊亭圓朝が(仮説:福地桜痴から『グリム童話集(第2版)』における『死神の名付け親』[KHM44] を聞いて), 明治20年代に日本的に換骨奪胎して作り, 弟子である「鼻の圓遊」に教えた。しかし, 明治30年代にこの圓遊が『全快』として直したので, その後圓朝は一緒の楽屋で二代目三遊亭金馬に本来の『死神』を教えた。六代目三遊亭圓生が二代目三遊亭金馬の『死神』を自分で聞き, これに独自の芸風と呪文を付け加えて現在の古典落語『死神』に完成した。テーゼ4: 『死神』における呪文「あじゃらかもくれん○○○○○ てけれッつのぱァ」の源流は四代目立川談志にあるが, この伝統を踏まえた六代目三遊亭圓生が, これを完成した。テーゼ5: 「寿命が可視的なロウソクに譬えられていること」「死神を騙して, 死すべき運命にある病人を長らえさせること」「死神とて, 自然の摂理に従っていること」, これら3点が『死神の名付け親』と『死神』とに共通の「不可思議なもの」を形成している。The author presents in this paper the following five theses.1. A fairytale will be changed by 12 cultural displacements, when it is diffused into a foreign country.2. There are 11 obligatory elements in the motif of the classical rakugo The Dead [Shinigami].3. The classical rakugo, The Dead, was made by Encho Sanyutei, between 1887 and 1896. Encho taughtthis rakugo to his follower Enyu Sanyutei. However Enyu changed this rakugo between 1897 and 1906to Complete Recovery. Therefore Encho taught Kimba Sanyutei the Second his original The Dead. Ensho Sanyutei the Sixth completed the classical rakugo, The Dead, adding his own style of performance andthe spell to the rakugo of Kimba Sanyutei the Second.4. The origin of the spell "Ajarakamokuren ○○○○○ Tekerettsunopaa" is in the spell of DanshiTatekawa the Fourth. This tradition of the spell was completed by Ensho Sanyutei the Sixth.5. The wonder of the classical rakugo The Dead and the fairytale The Reaper (KHM44) is composed ofthe following three elements: 1. the comparison of a candle with human life, 2. the survival of a patientby deceiving the Dead, and 3. even the Dead must obey Providence.
著者
Tomoaki Murakami Yoko Horibata Shigeru Tateno Yasutaka Kawasoe Koichiro Niwa
出版者
一般社団法人 日本血管不全学会
雑誌
Vascular Failure (ISSN:24324477)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.4, no.2, pp.39-45, 2021-08-31 (Released:2021-09-08)
参考文献数
20
被引用文献数
1

Background:We previously reported enhanced pressure wave reflection in adult patients with congenital heart disease, which can result in high systolic blood pressure. Although hypertension could cause significant damage to vulnerable systemic ventricles, few studies have reported on blood pressure in adults with congenital heart disease thus far. The purpose of this study was to investigate the incidence and risk factors associated with hypertension in adult patients with congenital heart disease. Methods and Results:One-hundred and thirty-one adults with congenital heart disease were enrolled in this study. Brachial blood pressure was measured using an HEM-9000AI system (Omron Healthcare Co., Ltd., Kyoto, Japan). Patients with systolic/diastolic blood pressure ≥140/90 mmHg or those taking medication for hypertension were defined as hypertension. A systolic blood pressure ≥ +2 SD of systolic blood pressure in the age- and sex-matched general population was defined as high systolic blood pressure. The patients were aged 37.0 ± 15.0 years. Hypertension was observed in sixteen patients (16%), and logistic regression analysis revealed that the determinant of hypertension was age (years) (odds ratio [OR], 1.078; 95% confidence interval [CI], 1.029-1.129; p = 0.001). High systolic blood pressure was observed in twenty patients (20%). Logistic regression analysis revealed that the determinants of high systolic blood pressure were age (years) (OR, 1.072; 95%CI, 1.020-1.126; p = 0.016) and body mass index (kg/m2) (OR, 1.261; 95% CI, 1.054-1.508; p = 0.011). The body mass index in young patients (≤ 30 years) with high systolic blood pressure was remarkably high (31.2 ± 3.0 kg/m2). Conclusions:The incidence of high systolic blood pressure is high in adult patients with congenital heart disease. High systolic blood pressure is common in older patients and is associated with a high body mass index in young patients.
著者
小林 良彰
出版者
公共選択学会
雑誌
公共選択の研究 (ISSN:02869624)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.2011, no.57, pp.1-3, 2011-02-15 (Released:2014-11-17)
著者
近藤 信彰
出版者
東洋文庫
雑誌
東洋学報 = The Toyo Gakuho (ISSN:03869067)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.76, no.1・2, pp.053-083, 1994-10

It has been pointed out that local elites who de facto ruled provinces played the important role in Iranian society during 18th and 19th centuries. The purpose of this paper is, as a case study of these elites, to analyze public buildings and Vaqf endowments of Moḥammad Taqī Khān and his family in Yazd province and to examine their contribution to the local society and their social and economic background.Public buildings of Moḥammad Taqī Khān who ruled Yazd from 1748 to 1798 fall into three categories: (a) buildings in the suburb of Yazd city, like qanāts and baāhs (gardens), (b) buildings in the bazar area of Yazd city, like a madrasa, commercial establishments and a public square, (c) buildings in Taft, like qanāts and agricultural land. These buildings became political, economic and cultural center of Yazd city and promoted the city expansion to the suburb. His 1755’s vaqf endowment covers the expense of the madrasa which he built and by 1797-8’s vaqf deed he decided the terms for maintenance of qanāts. His children succeeded his activities and built a lot of qanāts, bāghs, and agricultural land. At last his family’s endowments reached about 40% of all vaqf endowments in Yazd. These activities not only sound investments and means to hold estate but also good deeds for local society and means to get local support to their government in Yazd. The fact that they controlled the finance of local government and employed it freely made these activities possible.We may, therefore, reasonably concluded that Moḥammad Taqī Khān and his family had a solid social and economical base in the local society as a result of these activities. And I suppose that the existence of such local elites as Moḥammad Taqī Khān had a strong influence on the structure of Qajar dynasty that united Iran again.
著者
Nitaro Maekawa
出版者
The Mycological Society of Japan
雑誌
Mycoscience (ISSN:13403540)
巻号頁・発行日
pp.MYC557, (Released:2021-10-26)
被引用文献数
3

Corticioid fungi form effused basidiomata with various hymenophore configurations, mostly on woody substrates, and they are presently classified into 15 orders in Agaricomycotina in the phylum Basidiomycota. In this review, the corticioid fungi of Japan are treated on the basis of the current classification system, and all currently known species are listed and classified by order. Japanese corticioid fungi number 442 species in 160 genera belonging to 14 orders. Analysis of the distribution of Japanese corticioid species reveals that 375 species (85% of the total) have wide distributions, and that the Japanese corticioid fungal flora is composed of species with diverse patterns of distribution. In the subtropical regions, 146 corticioid species belonging to 77 genera are listed, including 100 species from the Nansei Islands and 76 from the Ogasawara Islands. Although these two island groups are located at similar latitudes, they share only 30 corticioid species—21% of the total reported from the subtropical regions. Along with this summary of the current status, this study presents future directions for the taxonomic research of the Japanese corticioid fungi.