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本稿の目的は、戦前・戦中期における傷痍軍人援護政策の史的展開を考察し、傷痍軍人援護政策における当時の実態と政策意図、あるいは行政と政策との乖離を歴史的分析および日韓比較を通じて解明することにある。戦前の日本においては、国家による障害者福祉政策はまず傷痍軍人に対する職業保護政策という、極めて軍事的色彩の強い政策として出発した。そこで、本稿は戦前・戦中期に実施された臨時軍事援護部の設置から傷兵保護院の設置、さらには軍事保護院の設置に至るまでの傷痍軍人援護政策について、実証的に検証した。This paper examined historical development of the relief policy for disabled veterans before and during WWⅡ. Specifically, comparative study between Japan and Korea, in addition to the historical analysis, was employed to elucidate the reality and purpose of such policy at the time and deviation of administration from the policy. In the pre-war Japan, the welfare programs for the disabled by the national government started out militarily,i.e., the job security policy for the disabled war veterans. Against this backdrop, the relief programs for the disabled veterans were empirically studied through organizational development; first the establishment of Rinji Gunji Engobu (provisional relief bureau for the military retired), second, Shohei Hogoin (home for wounded soldiers), and third Gunji Hogoin (institution to support the disabled veterans).

https://ci.nii.ac.jp/naid/110003476986

6 0 0 0 OA 越境する〈ホームアニメ〉 : 東アジアにおける『ちびまる子ちゃん』の家族像

著者: 玄武岩張慶在金春玉丁暁婷李亜妤王瑩珞
出版者: 北海道大学大学院国際広報メディア・観光学院 = Graduate School of International Media, Communication, and Tourism Studies, Hokkaido University
雑誌: 国際広報メディア・観光学ジャーナル
巻号頁・発行日: vol.15, pp.57-77, 2012-09-20

The aim of this paper is to examine the 'ideal image of family' of Japan, Korea and China through analyzing Japanese animation Chibi Maruko-chan. Recently, various genres of Japanese animations are popular worldwide. Especially, so called Home Anime which describes everyday life in Japan is widely accepted in East Asia. Although their stories are based on Japanese settings, which are often unfamiliar to the foreign audience, Home Animes such as Sazae-san, Crayon Shin-chan and Chibi Maruko-chan enjoy great popularity in Asia, especially in China and South Korea. The paper clarifies the reason behind the popularity of this kind of animations, focusing on the image of family through literature review, text analyzing and questionnaire survey of Chibi Maruko-chan.

2018-08-29 16:10:28
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http://hdl.handle.net/2115/50271

6 0 0 0 OA 2013年高専ロボコン出場ロボット「メルシー」の開発

著者: 籔内健人磯村英和山室光司岡朋暉打田正樹
出版者: 自動制御連合講演会
雑誌: 自動制御連合講演会講演論文集第57回自動制御連合講演会
巻号頁・発行日: pp.570-571, 2014 (Released:2016-03-02)

本発表では,高専ロボコン2013に出場した「メルシー」に関する技術的な内容及び製作過程について紹介する.

2018-08-29 13:07:19
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6 0 0 0 OA バーチャル聴覚ディスプレイ技術を応用した視覚障害者向け音空間ゲームの開発

著者: 大内誠鈴木陽一岩谷幸雄
雑誌: エンタテインメントコンピューティングシンポジウム2017論文集
巻号頁・発行日: vol.2017, pp.348-351, 2017-09-09

著者らは,3次元音響バーチャルリアリティを実現するためのバーチャル聴覚ディスプレイ装置を開発した.この装置は,ヘッドフォンを用いて音場を精密に再現するものであり,そこに音源が存在しないにもかかわらず,聴取者は音源の存在を知覚することができる.視覚から情報を得ることの困難な盲人や強度の弱視者にとって,本装置は今までにないエンタテインメント型情報提示装置になりえることが予想される.著者らはこの装置を応用して,音空間ゲームを開発したので報告する.

2018-08-29 12:30:36
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http://id.nii.ac.jp/1001/00183432/

6 0 0 0 OA 芸苑一夕話

著者: 市島春城著
出版者: 早稲田大学出版部
巻号頁・発行日: vol.下, 1922

2018-08-29 09:53:18
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1 + 2 Wikipedia

6 0 0 0 OA 平成生まれの日本人大学生は「学校」をどう捉えているか:「学園ドラマ」を「社会人基礎力」の観点から分析する

著者: 堀口誠信
出版者: 徳島文理大学
雑誌: 徳島文理大学研究紀要 (ISSN:02869829)
巻号頁・発行日: vol.81, pp.21-30, 2011-03

This paper investigates how Japanese college students perceive "school" based on which TV dramas depicting "school life," among hundreds based on this theme, they choose to watch and which parts of these TV dramas they value or criticize. In order to find the aspects they like most and sympathize highly in such programs, I adopted a 10-score scale which evaluates businessmen's basic 12 skills such as the skill to suppress psychological stresses, the one to commit in a project, and the one to organize possible plans in advance. This scale was originally proposed by the Ministry of Economy, Trade and Industry in 2006 and is now widely used for judging various skills, other than academic study skills, of college students or businessmen. Japanese TV "school life" dramas tend to avoid scenes of studying in classrooms because they are boring to viewers, so that the businessmen's scale is ideal for the students to evaluate their favorite TV dramas. The 16 college students I surveyed cited 15 different TV dramas such as Gokusen(Lady Yakuza Teacher), GTO(Great Teacher Mr. Onizuka), My Boss and My Hero(Big Brother, or my Classmate),Joo no Kyoshitsu(Tyrant Queen Controlling Classroom), Dragon Sakura(Cherry Tree in Dragon HighSchool) or Kinpachi Sensei(Kinpachi, our Teacher). As for the evaluation of their favorite dramas, I found, through the analysis of the gathered data, the tendency for the college students to value mosthighly dramas and characters in the fields they feel their skills are weak, and not to value in the fields they feel their skills are strong. I presupposed, however, that these phenomena are only on the surface and discussed further as to what is going on deep in their minds. *Acknowledgment: This work includes the result of the research supported by KAKENHI (20530870),or Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C) ["Establishing the Method to Develop Presentation Skills and the Criteria in Evaluating Presentations by Referring to the FINNISH METHOD of Education"]by Japan Society for the Promotion of Science (JSPS). The 12 skills included in the businessmen's evaluation scale correspond to various curricular items to be taught in what is called "the FINNISHMETHOD of education."

https://ci.nii.ac.jp/naid/110008426431

6 0 0 0 OA ソ連における生活水準の地域間格差

著者: 栖原学
出版者: 北海道大学スラブ研究センター
雑誌: スラヴ研究(Slavic Studies) (ISSN:05626579)
巻号頁・発行日: vol.37, pp.233-270, 1990

2018-08-28 14:22:46
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http://hdl.handle.net/2115/5192

6 0 0 0 社会学における宗教概念 : デュルケムからルックマン、ルーマンまで

著者: Schmied Gerhard 德山弓恵
出版者: 日本大学社会学会
雑誌: 社会学論叢 (ISSN:0582933X)
巻号頁・発行日: no.181, pp.47-58, 2014-12

https://ci.nii.ac.jp/naid/40020313836

6 0 0 0 OA Diurnal Variation of Simulated Cumulus Convection in Radiative-Convective Equilibrium

著者: Tomoro Yanase Tetsuya Takemi
出版者: Meteorological Society of Japan
雑誌: SOLA (ISSN:13496476)
巻号頁・発行日: vol.14, pp.116-120, 2018 (Released:2018-08-21)
参考文献数: 29
被引用文献数: 4

This study investigates the representation of the diurnal variation of cumulus convection in radiative-convective equilibrium states in an area of 200 km by 200 km without large-scale forcing by using a non-hydrostatic model with sub-kilometer horizontal resolutions. The experiment with the horizontal resolution of 200 m successfully reproduced the diurnal variability of the trimodal characteristics of cumulus convection. We demonstrated that the horizontal resolution dependence largely affects the trimodal structure of clouds and the characteristics of precipitation and its diurnal variation. With the coarse resolution of 1600 m, a signature of convective aggregation appeared and the diurnal variation of convection was not clearly seen. We further examined the mechanisms for the diurnal variation of cumulus convection by focusing on the temporal and vertical variations of radiative and latent heating anomalies. The diurnal variability of the static stability caused by both radiative and latent heating plays a role in characterizing the diurnal variation of the cumulus convection.

2018-08-27 12:26:41
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6 0 0 0 IR 戦功の記録 : 中世から近世へ (中近世における武士と武家の資料論的研究)

著者: 久留島典子
出版者: 国立歴史民俗博物館
雑誌: 国立歴史民俗博物館研究報告 = Bulletin of the National Museum of Japanese History (ISSN:02867400)
巻号頁・発行日: vol.182, pp.167-181, 2014-01

戦功を記録し、それを根拠に恩賞を得ることは、武士にとって最も基本的かつ重要な行為であるとみなされており、それに関わる南北朝期の軍忠状等については研究の蓄積がある。しかし戦国期、さらには戦争がなくなるとされる近世において、それらがどのように変化あるいは消失していくのか、必ずしも明らかにされていない。本稿は、中世と近世における武家文書史料の在り方の相違点、共通点を探るという観点から、戦功を記録する史料に焦点をあてて、その変遷をみていくものである。明治二年、版籍奉還直前の萩藩で、戊辰戦争等の戦功調査が組織的になされた。そのなかで、藩の家臣たちからなる軍団司令官たちは、中世軍忠状の典型的文言をもつ記録を藩からの命令に応じて提出し、藩も中世同様の証判を据えて返している。これを、農兵なども含む有志中心に編成された諸隊提出の戦功記録と比較すると、戦死傷者報告という内容は同一だが、軍忠状という形式自体に示される儀礼的性格の有無が大きな相違点となっている。すなわち幕末の藩や藩士たちは、軍忠状を自己の武士という身分の象徴として位置付けていたと考えられる。ではこの軍忠状とは、どのような歴史的存在なのか。恩賞給与のための軍功認定は、当初、指揮官の面前で口頭によってなされたとされる。しかし、蒙古襲来合戦時、恩賞決定者である幕府中枢部は戦闘地域を遠く離れた鎌倉におり、一方、戦闘が大規模で、戦功認定希望者も多数にのぼったため、初めて文書を介した戦功認定確認作業がおこなわれるようになったという。その後、軍事関係の文書が定式化され、戦功認定に関わる諸手続きが組織化されていった結果が、各地域で長期間にわたって継続的に戦闘が行われた南北朝期の各種軍事関係文書であったとされる。しかし一五世紀後半にもなると、軍事関係文書の中心は戦功を賞する感状となり、軍忠状など戦功記録・申告文書の残存例は全国的にわずかとなる。ところがその後、軍忠状や頸注文は、室町幕府の武家故実として、幕府との強い結びつきを誇示したい西国の大名・武士たちの間で再び用いられ、戦国時代最盛期には、大友氏・毛利氏などの戦国大名領国でさかんに作成されるようになった。さらに豊臣秀吉政権の成立以降、朝鮮への侵略戦争で作成された「鼻請取状」に象徴されるように、戦功報告書とその受理文書という形で軍功認定の方式は一層組織化された。関ヶ原合戦と二度の大坂の陣、また九州の大名家とその家臣の家では、近世初期最後の戦争ともいえる島原の乱に関する、それぞれ膨大な数の戦功記録文書が作成された。この時期の軍忠状自体は、自らの戦闘行動を具体的に記したもので、儀礼的要素は希薄である。しかもそれらは、徳川家へ軍功上申するための基礎資料と、恩賞を家臣たちに配分する際の根拠として、大名の家に留めおかれ管理・保管された。やがてこうした戦功記録は、徳川家との関係を語るきわめて重要な証拠として、現実の戦功認定が終了した後も、多くの武家で、家の由緒を示す家譜等に編纂され、幕府自体も、こうした戦功記録を集成していくようになった。以上のように、戦功記録の系譜を追ってくると、戦功を申請し恩賞に預かるというきわめて現実的な目的のために出現した軍忠状が、その後、二つの方向へと展開していったことが指摘できる。一つは事務的手続き文書としての機能をより純化させ、戦功申告書として、申請する側ではなく、認定する側に保管されていく方向である。そしてもう一つは、「家の記憶」の記録として、家譜や家記に編纂され、一種の由緒書、つまり記念し顕彰するための典拠となっていく方向である。最初に考察した幕末萩藩の軍忠状も、戦功の記録が戦国時代から近世にかけて変化し、島原の乱で、ある到達点に達した、その系譜のなかに位置づけられる。そしてこのことは同時に、近代以降の軍隊が、中世・近世武士のあり方から執拗に継受していった側面をも示唆するといえる。It is commonly considered that after distinguished war service or performing acts of valor, their recording and the acquiring of rewards in recognition are the most fundamental and important practice of a bushi ( warrior) , and many studies have been conducted on gunchujo ( requests for recognition of military success and heroic deeds) made during the period of the Northern and Southern Dynasties (1336–1392) . However, it has not been completely clarified how gunchujo changed, disappeared, and reappeared during the period of the Warring States (1493–1590) and later were used in early-modern times during which internally Japan was at peace. To explore both the differences and common points found in documents from the archives of samurai families of the medieval period and early-modern times, this paper focuses on historical materials that record meritorious service in war and examines changes to their content, style and the system of application.In 1869, just before the return of the han ( domain) registers to the Meiji Emperor, a survey on military exploits in the Boshin War and other wars was systematically conducted among samurai families in the Hagi han. In compliance with the directions given by the han, the chief retainers submitted records with phrasing typical of medieval period gunchujo. The han then returned these records to the samurai with a seal of proof similar to those used in the medieval period. When these records are compared with other records of military exploits submitted by volunteer corps including peasant soldiers, war casualties and war dead are commonly described, but a significant distinction is whether they were written in the typical format and style of gunchujo or not. In other words, it can be considered that han and retainers in the closing days of the Tokugawa Shogunate positioned gunchujo as a symbol of their rank as bushi.Now the question arises: What is the historical meaning of this gunchujo? According to the historical sources, in early times the reporting and acknowledgement of martial exploits to receive rewards was made verbally in the presence of a commander. However, during the battles of the Mongol Invasions (1274 and 1281) , the Shogunate government who were the arbitrators of rewards resided in Kamakura, far from the battle area. The battles were on a large scale and the number of bushi wishing acknowledgement of military exploits numerous; therefore, for the first time bureaucratic work to confirm acknowledgement of military exploits by means of documents was carried out. Afterward, documents related to military affairs were standardized, and procedures concerning acknowledgement of military exploits were systematized, consequently becoming those documents on military affairs used during the period of the Northern and Southern Dynasties, in which battles were fought in many regions over a prolonged period.In the late 15th century, however, most documents on military affairs changed to a simple citation to praise military exploits, and throughout Japan the remaining examples of gunchujo and other documents to record and report military exploits significantly decreased. Later, however, daimyo (feudal lords) and bushi in the western part, who wanted to display their strong connection with the Shogunate, started to use gunchujo and kubichumon again, reviving the old customs and manners of samurai families of the Muromachi Shogunate, and in the high season of the Warring States period, they were increasingly drawn up in the domains of the Otomo and Mori clan warlords.Moreover, after the establishment of the Hideyoshi administration, a system to acknowledge military exploits was further refined in the form of a military exploit report and a document confirming its acceptance, as symbolized by hana uketorijo (the nose receipt documents) issued during the attempted conquest of Korea. After the Battle of Sekigahara (1600) , and the two Sieges of Osaka (1614 and 1615) , a massive amount of military exploit record documents were created; the Shimabara Uprising (1637–1638) , which is regarded as the last battle in the beginning of earlymodern times, also gave rise to numerous gunchujo created by "outside" daimyo families and their retainer families in Kyushu. Gunchujo at this period specifically described details of a bushi's military action and deeds, and formal elements are minimal. In addition, these documents were kept, managed, and stored in the residence of a daimyo as a basic material to report military exploits to the Tokugawa family, as well as to provide evidence for the allocation of rewards to retainers. In due course, even after the formal completion of the actual acknowledgement procedure, many samurai families came to collect their military exploit records and incorporated them into their family tradition and history as very important evidence confirming their relation with the Tokugawa family. The Shogunate as well came to compile such records of military exploits.As described above, by following the genealogy of military exploit records, it has been found that gunchujo, which first appeared for the very practical purpose of acclaiming military exploits and receiving rewards, subsequently developed in two directions. In one direction their function as a document for administrative procedure was further refined, and they came to be kept as a record of an application by the side granting acknowledgement, not by the side making the application; and in the other direction they were absorbed into the family tradition as a "memory of the family," becoming a kind of physical verification to be handed down through the generations, in other words, a reliable source for honoring and commemorating the memory of a family's ancestors.The gunchujo of the Hagi han in the last days of the Tokugawa Shogunate can also be positioned in a genealogical record where the record of military exploits changed from the Warring States period through to early-modern times, and reached the end with the Shimabara Uprising. One can safely state that this also suggests an aspect whereby the military soldier of modern times tenaciously carried on the mores of medieval and early-modern bushi.

2018-08-27 11:15:40
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https://ci.nii.ac.jp/naid/120005749036

6 0 0 0 色落ち海苔の給与が肥育豚の飼養成績, 栄養素利用性, 背脂肪厚の発達および豚肉の抗酸化特性に及ぼす影響

著者: 村上斉松本光史井上寛暁森下惟一梶雄次
出版者: 日本養豚学会
雑誌: 日本養豚学会誌 = The Japanese journal of swine science (ISSN:0913882X)
巻号頁・発行日: vol.45, no.3, pp.137-148, 2008-09-05
参考文献数: 27
被引用文献数: 1

本研究では、色落ち海苔の有効利用の一つとして飼料原料としての利用を考えて、肥育豚への給与が飼養成績、栄養素の利用性、背脂肪厚の発達および豚肉の抗酸化特性に及ぼす影響を検討した。試験では、LWD交雑種の肥育豚去勢8頭(2腹、平均体重55kg)を対照と海苔の2区に割り当て、8週間の飼養試験を行った。対照区の豚には、肥育の前期(体重50-80kg)と後期(体重80-110kg)にトウモロコシ・大豆粕主体飼料を調製して不断給与した。一方、海苔区の豚には、対照区の飼料に色落ち海苔2%を添加した飼料を不断給与した。体重と採食量は毎週測定した。肥育前期と後期の最終週にCr2O3を用いたインデックス法により栄養素の消化率を測定した。また、飼養試験の0、2、4、6、8週目に採血と背部P2位置(最終肋骨接合部における正中線より65mmの部位)における超音波画像解析を行い、血漿中脂質過酸化物と背脂肪厚の推移を測定した。さらに、飼養試験終了後、食肉処理場でと畜して、ロース(胸最長筋)を採取し、無酸素条件で凍結保存した後、解凍後0、2、4日間冷蔵保存のロース中脂質過酸化物を測定した。その結果、対照区に比べて海苔区では、肥育前期の採食量は有意に低下する(P<0.05)ものの、増体量に差はみられず、飼料効率は向上する傾向を示した(P=0.08)。肥育後期の飼養成績に両区間で有意差はみられなかった。肥育前期において、海苔区では、乾物消化率は有意に上昇したが、肥育後期では、両区間に差はみられなかった。測定したP2部位の背脂肪厚に両区間で有意差はみられなかったが、と畜後の格付けにおいて海苔区では厚脂による格落ちは少なかった。血漿中脂質過酸化物の推移を試験前の値と比較してみると、対照区では有意な変化はみられないが、海苔区では0週目に比べて6および8週目に有意に低下した。解凍後に冷蔵2、4日間保存したロース中脂質過酸化物の値を解凍直後の値と比較してみると、対照区では有意な上昇がみられるが(P<0.05)、海苔区では有意な上昇はみられなかった(P=0.06とP=0.09)。