1 0 0 0 OA 南梁年録

著者
小宮山, 南梁
出版者
巻号頁・発行日
vol.[23],
著者
熊倉 敬聡
出版者
慶應義塾大学日吉紀要刊行委員会
雑誌
慶應義塾大学日吉紀要. 言語・文化・コミュニケーション (ISSN:09117229)
巻号頁・発行日
no.44, pp.1-17, 2012

1."もう一つの"文明へ, あるいは三つのエコロジー2.汎瞑想 : なぜ今瞑想なのか?3.精神のエコロジーにおける「西洋」思想の限界4.「西洋」を超えて?5.エコゾフィの総体へ
著者
秋吉 博之 小椋(国正) 彩沙子 岩間 淳子
出版者
大阪教育大学
雑誌
大阪教育大学紀要. 第5部門, 教科教育 = Memoirs of Osaka Kyoiku University (ISSN:03893480)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.64, no.1, pp.11-21, 2015-09

平成10年改訂の学習指導要領で課題選択制とされた「人の誕生」と「魚の誕生」が,平成20年改訂の学習指導要領から必修になった。改訂に伴い,新旧教科書の内容にどのような変化が見られたかを,「人の誕生」に焦点を当てて調査・分析した。その結果,以下のことが明らかになった。小単元のページ数は全出版社で増えていた。卵の成長を示す「図・写真の数」は増える傾向が見られなかったが,図や写真を大きく表示することで,視覚的によりわかりやすく工夫したものと考えられる。「人の誕生」は,保健の学習内容と重なる部分が大きい。両者の学習内容の分析を行い,学習をより充実したものにすることが今後の課題となると考えられる。In the course of study revised in 1998, there was a choice of either the unit of "human birth" or "animal birth" in elementary school 5th grade of Science in Japan. After that, the unit "animal and human birth" became a compulsory unit in the course of study revised in 2008. In this study, we focused on "human birth"and analyzed what kind of change was seen in the contents of the old and the new textbooks of about 5 publishing companies with revision. The results of the study are as follows: The pages of this unit increased at all publishing companies. The number of photographs displaying the growth of the egg did not increase. The unit was devised more clearly visually, by displaying figures and photographs. "Human birth" has many parts overlapping with the learning contents of Health. These results indicate that it is necessary to analyze the learning contents of Science and Health, and should be improved further.

1 0 0 0 OA 諸色直段引下

出版者
巻号頁・発行日
vol.[7],
著者
細上 徹 榑谷 昌彦 東 邦彦 浅野 昌英 大屋 和美 高杉 紀雄 真船 英一 三木 藤作
出版者
The Pharmaceutical Society of Japan
雑誌
Chemical and Pharmaceutical Bulletin (ISSN:00092363)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.40, no.10, pp.2712-2719, 1992-10-25 (Released:2008-03-31)
参考文献数
18
被引用文献数
12 14

A series of acyl derivatives of 2-(3, 4-dimethoxyphenyl)ethylamine (4) were synthesized and evaluated for their effectiveness to prevent water-immersion stress-induced gastric ulceration when given intraperitoneally to rats. Among them N-[2-(3, 4-dimethoxyphenyl)ethyl]-2-phenylaminoacetamide hydrochloride (15) had significant antiulcer activity. Further modification of the four parts of 15 revealed that only the introduction of a carbamoyl group into 2- or 3-position of the phenylamino part gave compounds (49-51, 54 and 55) which retained antiulcer activity comparable to the lead compound. However, the compounds (49-51 and 54) did not exert a prophylactic effect when administered orally except for the 3-substituted bezamide derivative 55. Alkyl substitution on the nitrogen of benzamide gave 3-[[[2-(3, 4-dimethoxyphenyl)ethyl]carbamoyl]methyl]amino-N-methylbenzamide (66, DQ-2511) and the related compounds (67, 70, 74 and 77) which all had potent antiuler activities at oral doses of 50-400 mg/kg.
著者
松本 樹典 道 勇治 平野 忠夫
出版者
公益社団法人 土木学会
雑誌
土木学会論文集 (ISSN:02897806)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.1995, no.511, pp.35-45, 1995
被引用文献数
3 1

石川県能登半島に広く分布する珪藻泥岩地盤において鋼管杭の試験工事を実施した. 試験工事では, 鋼管杭の支持力機構の解明を目的として, 打込み試験, 再打撃試験, 押込み試験, 引抜き試験, 杭径と同一径を持つ大型の平板を用いた平板載荷試験などを実施した. 本試験工事の特色は, 杭試験時の地盤の応答 (間隙水圧, 管内土の挙動) を測定したこと, また地盤調査および土質試験を杭打設前と静的載荷試験終了後に実施したことである. 本論文ではこれらの試験結果を述べるとともに, 測定結果に基づいて支持力の経時変化現象や管内土の形成メカニズムについて考察する. さらに, 載荷試験結果と各種指針による支持力推定結果を比較・検討することにより, 地盤調査や土質試験が杭の台理的な設計のために重要であることを述べる.
著者
内山 喜久雄
出版者
The Kitakanto Medical Society
雑誌
北関東医学 (ISSN:00231908)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.9, no.4, pp.786-799, 1959-07-01 (Released:2009-10-21)
参考文献数
16

A psychotherapeutic device involving both desensitization and supportive therapy was applied to twenty-two mutistic pupils in elementary schools. The desensitization is based upon the principle of reconditioning, and the supportive therapy, upon the principle of the group effect. The therapeutic effect, then, was expected through the gradual increment of tolerance on the part of the patient.The procedures were consisted of the following five therapeutic stages, the interval between each stage being approximately one week.1) Introductory stage : Therapist has a personal therapeutic interview in a small room with the patient, who is requested simple oral answers.2) Inuring stage : The therapist and the patient are in the classroom with a few of his intimate friends. The task here is to give some oral salutations.3) Promoting stage : The number of the friends attending is increased to more than five in the same classroom. Reading some short sentences aloud is the task here.4) Reality stage : The usual class-work situations. The patient is asked to read loudly the sentences he read in the preceding stage.5) Spontaneity stage : The patient is charged with oral messages from one teacher to another in the various situations. Spontaneous speaking was expected.The method was effective for seventeen case; (77%), almost ineffective for two (9%), and incurable for three (14%). In ineffective and incurable cases, where the symptom formation was long-dated and stable, the functions of both reconditioning and group effect were observed to be of little effect.
著者
牧野 博己
出版者
北海道教育大学
雑誌
情緒障害教育研究紀要 (ISSN:0287914X)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.6, pp.21-30, 1987-03-15

家庭ではふつうに話をするが幼稚園や学校ではひとことも話をしない子どもを緘黙という。我国では彼らは,情緒障害の一つとして特殊教育の対象ととらえられている。しかし,学校教育においてはその本態はあまり知られておらず,処遇についてもあいまいな状況におかれている。本研究は,最初に国内の先行研究の整理を行いながら,身近に7つの事例を得,親や学級担任から直接話をうかがい,内2例については筆者が直接かかわることができた。その経験から緘黙状態は,自我及び社会性の未発達による防衛機制の一つとして現れた適応障害であり,緘黙児は「特別に配慮された教育」の対象であることがより鮮明になった。ところが,緘黙に関する研究は主に医療機関,児童相談所,教育研究所で行われており,そこではさまざまな治療法が用いられ効果があげられていながら,それが学校教育にまで般化されていない。また学校では,軽度児の場合,周囲に迷惑にならないがゆえに放置される傾向にあり,重度児に至っては,問題とされながら指導の手だてが講じられないままになっているなど,いくつかの問題が明らかになった。同時に,早期教育,個別指導,養育者カウンセリング,学級における配慮などの必要性も明らかになり,緘黙の教育的処遇として,(1)緘黙本態に直接アプローチする特別な教育の場の設定,(2)養育者カウンセリングの実施,(3)学級の受け入れ体制の充実があげられ,この3者の連携によって指導がすすめられることを提言するに至った。
著者
松浦 直己 岩坂 英巳
出版者
奈良教育大学教育学部附属教育実践総合センター
雑誌
教育実践総合センター研究紀要 (ISSN:13476971)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.18, pp.203-209, 2009-03-31

特別支援教育でCBTを応用した事例を報告する。その際、対象児の情緒と行動の問題をCBCL-TRFで評価した。対象児は9歳の男児。選択性緘黙及び学習障害を有していた。対象児の認知・行動特性として、①自罰的認知、②原因帰属の歪み、③恣意的で極端な行動様式が挙げられた。約2年後のCBCL-TRFの結果、いくつかの下位尺度で改善が認められた。 "不安抑うつ" 及び "社会性の問題" では大幅な改善が認められた一方で、 "ひきこもり" "思考の問題" では臨床域のままであった。本事例ではCBTの技法を4つの構造に分けて適用した。通常学級におけるCBT適用の有効性や、タイミングについて考察した。また、奈良教育大学で実施されている、認知行動療法に関する実践研究についての紹介を加えた。
著者
森田 正美 細上 徹 今野 勉 / 真船 英一 高杉 紀雄 Norio TAKASUGI
出版者
The Pharmaceutical Society of Japan
雑誌
Chemical and Pharmaceutical Bulletin (ISSN:00092363)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.43, no.3, pp.476-482, 1995-03-15 (Released:2008-03-31)
参考文献数
7

Preliminary preformulation studies of a 2-(3, 4-dimethoxyphenyl)ethylamine derivative were investigated. The hydrochloride form showed incompatibility with the excipients used for oral dosage forms. There were several crystal forms of the free base, namely, α-anhydrate, β-anhydrate, monohydrate, and trihydrate. The trihydrate form was unstable. The degree of crystallinity of the β-anhydrate form was difficult to control. The monohydrate form was difficult to manufacture with constant quality.The serum levels of the compounds in rats were almost related to the dissolution rates in the JP 1st disintegration medium from the discs. The serum level of α-anhydrate was the lowest. However, the dissolution rates from the formulations of α-anhydrate were improved. After oral administration of the improved formulation, the serum level of α-anhydrate in beagle dogs was almost triple that after the oral administration of the capsule of the hydrochloride form.
著者
(元) 陰時夫 輯
出版者
田中長左衞門
巻号頁・発行日
vol.巻之五, 1625
著者
成瀬 厚
出版者
学術雑誌目次速報データベース由来
雑誌
人文地理 (ISSN:00187216)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.49, no.1, pp.1-19, 1997
被引用文献数
6 1

How can we recognize this world with finite extent as a globe? This question is the starting point of this study. This question leads us to another one: how do we represent the world? In this paper, I examined some cultural texts which seem to contribute to our view of the world. The texts which I chose here are exhibitions or collections which consist of several hundred photographs taken all around the world, specifically, from The Family of Man held at The Museum of Modern Art, New York in 1955, through photos with a similar theme, to Takeyoshi Tanuma's works produced with the theme'children in the world'. In order to analyze such geographical representations, I adopted the method of literary criticism. Especially, I paid attention to the 'order'of each text.The feature of texts which I analyze in this paper is that while each photograph recorded the local context in which it was taken, these works themselves represented the global world. The globalist intent of these photographs was to promote cosmopolitanism, universalism, or humanitarianism, but it is sentimental and not persuasive. For example, photographs taken in the USA were 45% of all photographs carried in The Family of Man, and photographs of the Third World were distributed into specific sub-themes: labor, death, and war. The insistence of universality was asserted under the biological commonality of Man. Man is born, works, gets together, takes pleasure, feels sad, consists of male and female, belongs to a family, eats, talks, plays, suffers, and dies. Such a life path became a commonality among photographs of people around the world. On the other hand, in one text produced in 1994 by Tanuma' who has created many works in a Japanese context, photographs were arranged in order by region. I found a significant structure in the arrangement of this text. Compassion of Japanese on Third World people, identification with two continents, Africa and South America, as others for Japanese, and uninterchangeablity between advanced countries and Third World were found in the structure of this text.From this analysis, I gained the insight that the World Order is a projection of'a world'which is a logical unity consisting of whole objects and events in'the world' which is a concrete geographical space with finite extent. We can locate each event in a world informed by journalistic media about our world order as an idea which was formed by a world representation including the photographic texts selected here.
著者
千田 昇 竹村 恵二 松田 時彦 島崎 邦彦 池田 安隆 岡村 眞 水野 清秀 松山 尚典 首藤 次男
出版者
一般社団法人 日本活断層学会
雑誌
活断層研究 (ISSN:09181024)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.2003, no.23, pp.93-108, 2003-06-30 (Released:2013-03-22)
参考文献数
11

The writers describe the location and active mode of a fault (Funai fault) lying concealed under the town area of Oita City, by analyzing lots of the drilling survey, the reflection method and the Geo-slicer investigation.The Funai fault is the eastern part of“Beppu bay south coast fault group”, which com p osed of the Horita-Asamigawaa fault, Beppu bay south coast fault and Funai fault, extended from west to east with extension about 20km.The very position in Oita plain is considered from Kasugaura to the south of Maizuru bridge located at the left bank of Oita river.It was c o nfirmed in the drilling survey, and the amount of vertical displacement of the K-Ah volcanic ash layer in a main fault is 16m at the Funai castle traverse line. According to existing bore hole data, the maximum amount of displacement of the Funai fault is 18m to the west of Funai castle. The average rate of vertical displacement after the K-Ah volcanic ash (6,300 years BP) is 2.2-2.5m/1000 year, and the Funai fault is estimated one of the A class active faults in Kyushu.The latest activity of the Funaifault is thought to be time between before 1,540yBP dated at the lower part of the uppermost mud layer which does not show the displacement and after 2,350yBP dated in the peat layer in upper sand and gravel bed which shows displacement.The problem in the future is the clarification of the fault continuation to the further east, and it is necessary to elucidate accurate distribution and the activity history of the concealed faults lying under whole the Oita plain.