著者

小泉 直

出版者

愛知教育大学

雑誌

愛知教育大学研究報告. 人文・社会科学編 (ISSN:18845177)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.65, pp.111-119, 2016-03-01

著者

藤田 美実

出版者

立正大学

雑誌

立正大学文学部論叢 (ISSN:0485215X)

巻号頁・発行日

no.80, pp.p5-34, 1984-09

著者

アディーチェ チママンダ・ンゴズィ くぼた のぞみ

出版者

神奈川大学広報委員会

雑誌

神奈川大学評論 (ISSN:09134409)

巻号頁・発行日

no.80, pp.106-122, 2015

著者

知念 葉子 若子 倫菜 諸岡 英雄 諸岡 晴美 松本 陽一

出版者

一般社団法人 日本繊維機械学会

雑誌

Journal of Textile Engineering (ISSN:13468235)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.55, no.1, pp.29-37, 2009

---

In order to clarify the influence of forms of brassieres on beauty of clothing bust silhouettes, a visual impression of the bust clothing silhouette formed by C70 size brassieres in wearing under clothes was studied. Subjects (female college students) wore twenty-three types of brassieres (limited to C70 size) with different cup shapes under a pullover (of knit material) and their digital images of front, 45°-angled and side views were photographed. Then these images were evaluated by visual sensation of female college students using SD (semantic differential) method. As the result, the concept of "beautiful bust clothing silhouette" was able to be defined by a silhouette that has round, soft, natural and feminine feelings, without wrinkles on clothes and not showing the shape or line of the brassieres through the outer clothing; for example, the unevenness of the lace and seam. And it was found that the ideal shape of the cup is a three quarter cup consisting of seamless or three pieces (3 <I>mai-hagi</I>).

著者

橋本 章彦

出版者

京都精華大学

雑誌

京都精華大学紀要 = Journal of Kyoto Seika University (ISSN:09173986)

巻号頁・発行日

no.48, pp.188-170, 2016

著者

川端 博子 秋廣 ひとみ 吉澤 知佐

出版者

社団法人日本家政学会

雑誌

日本家政学会誌 (ISSN:09135227)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.60, no.2, pp.153-161, 2009-02-15

---

快適な空調環境と発汗を伴う暑熱環境を想定した状況下で,サマーウールのワンピースの下に着用する裏地キャミソールを例とする着用試験をもとに春夏向け衣料にふさわしい裏地に関する知見を得た.(1)ウール素材のワンピースの着用試験から,快適環境下では,裏地キャミソールを使用することによって肌触りとやわらかさを向上させ,快適感を高めることが明らかとなった.しかし,発汗の生じる暑熱環境下では,貼りつきや蒸れ感が高まり,快適感は低下する傾向がみられた.(2)付与水量を違えた裏地の貼りつき抵抗試験から,フィラメント無撚糸で構成される平滑な一般裏地では,貼りつき抵抗は大きくなるが,擬麻加工糸やスパン糸のもので抵抗は小さいことが示された.(3)着用評価から,空調された快適な環境下で発汗のない場合にはやわらかく,肌触りがよく,吸湿性のよい一般型のキュプラ裏地のキャミソールが好まれた.一方,暑熱環境で発汗のある状態では,貼りつき感の小さい裏地キャミソールの評価が高く,擬麻加工糸やスパン糸で構成される凹凸のある裏地がふさわしいことが明らかとなった.中でも,スパン糸のキュプラ裏地では,2環境下での快適性評価に有意な差はみられず,発汗の有無に関わらずともに高い評価が得られた.

著者

伊東 一郎

出版者

早稲田大学大学院文学研究科

雑誌

早稲田大学大学院文学研究科紀要. 第2分冊 (ISSN:13417525)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.58, pp.91-105, 2012

著者

村上 陸太 山田 知彦 杉本 照彦 野澤 裕和

出版者

公益社団法人 日本コンクリート工学会

雑誌

コンクリート工学 (ISSN:03871061)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.39, no.8, pp.41-48, 2001-08-01 (Released:2013-04-26)

著者

安田 洋祐

出版者

公益社団法人日本オペレーションズ・リサーチ学会

雑誌

オペレーションズ・リサーチ : 経営の科学 = [O]perations research as a management science [r]esearch (ISSN:00303674)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.55, no.1, pp.19-24, 2010-01-01

参考文献数

11

---

電子マネー・ポイントカードの普及や,発行主体の企業戦略を理解するためには,利用者の囲い込み(Lock-In)が鍵となる.この囲い込み現象の分析に欠かせないのが,スイッチングコストという概念,およびゲーム理論の考え方だ.スイッチングコストの経済分析は,この20年ほどで研究が急速に進んだ比較的新しい分野である.本稿では,スイッチングコストの基礎モデルを紹介しながら,電子マネーやポイントカード市場における囲い込み現象について考察する.

著者

水谷叔彦 [ほか]編

出版者

海軍機関学会

巻号頁・発行日

vol.巻ノ1 表, 1918

著者

北川 亘太

出版者

経済理論学会

雑誌

季刊経済理論 (ISSN:18825184)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.48, no.3, pp.69-74, 2011

---

A basic framework of the varieties of capitalism (VOC) approach was introduced in Japan when Hall and Soskices' (2001) work was translated into Japanese. In the last 10 years, the study of the VOC approach for institutional change in advanced political economies has gained momentum, but it has not yet been introduced in Japan. Through this paper, we aim to get an overview of the study of the VOC approach from 2001 to 2009, particularly with regard to the treatment of institutional change. We focus on four studies on institutional change, all of which have the common theme of theoretical development. Streeck and Thelen (2005) and Deeg (2005) highlighted the limitations of the VOC approach, specifically, with the concepts of institution and institutional complementarity, in the treatment of institutional change. Hall and Thelen (2009) and Becker (2007) modified the two concepts and tried to address the problems: Hall and Thelen came up with a new concept of "institution as resource." Becker, on the other hand, amended the concept of institutional complementarity fundamentally and focused on the functional relationship between each part of political economy and reference frames. By analyzing these studies, we confirmed a research trend observed in recent years with regard to the theoretical development of the VOC approach. First, in the course of addressing the issue of treating institutional change, the problems with the basic concepts of the VOC approach-institution and institutional complementarity-were pointed out. Second, an attempt was made to modify these basic concepts in order to address the problems.

著者

潮木 守一

出版者

日本教育社会学会

雑誌

教育社会学研究 (ISSN:03873145)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.26, pp.2-16, 1971-10-15

---

In 1968, OECD published the statistics in the educational structure of labour forces, from which we can learn the occupational structure of the higher education graduates in sixteen countries. (1) The higher education qualified labour forces among the total labour forces show a ratio about 2 or 3% in most European countries, above 7% in Japan,10% in Canada, and 19% in U. S. A. The former can be called the lower educated societies, the latter the higher educated societies. (2) In the lower educated societies, above 70% of the higher education graduates are absorbed in the professional and technical occupations, while in the higher educated societies only 40-50% are absorbed in such occupational category. That is to say, the traditional privilege of higher education graduates has been lost in the higher educated societies and a considerable number are forced to seek their occupation in clerical, sales or manual jobs. (3) On the other hand, in higher educated societies the chances for the non-higher education graduates to get a professional or technical occupations have diminished considerablly. It means that the positions of the professional and technical occupations are exclusively monopolized by the higher education graduates. For instance, about 75% of the professional and technical occupations are taken by the higher education graduates in U. S. A., while it is about 30% in most European countries. (4) Thus the higher education in the higher educated societies has lost the privileged function to guarantee its graduates for the professional and technical occupations, but in the meanwhile the higher educational qualification has become a more and more neccessary prerequisite to get a professional or technical occupation. (5) Here appears the differentiation among the higher education graduates. Some of the graduates are engaged in the professional and the technical jobs, and others in the clerical, sales and manual jobs. This allocation seems to be due to the following factors. A. A vertical functional differentiation in the higher education. For example, the graduates of the graduate schools are likely to get professional and technical occupations and the graduates of universities or junior colleges are likely to be engaged in clerical, sales and manual jobs. B. A horizontal functional differentiation in study fields. For instance, graduates of law or technical faculties are engaged in professional and technical occupations, and graduates of other faculties, in clerical, sales and manual jobs. C. An informal differentiation between the high-ranked universities and colleges and low-ranked ones.

著者

長尾 進

出版者

日本武道学会

雑誌

武道学研究 (ISSN:02879700)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.29, no.1, pp.17-25, 1996-07-31 (Released:2012-11-27)

参考文献数

29

---

Shiai-kenjutsu or bamboo sword match with protective gear (Bogu) was created and developed by the Jikishinkage-ryu school in the early eighteenth century with the purpose of improving Kenjutsu (Japanese fencing) which had lost opportunities for actual contact. Today's Kendo has its origin in this match.A recent study (Yoshio Kobayashi et al.1993) maintains that the Hokushin-itto-ryu school built its theory of bamboo sword match between the Koka and the Kaei era (1844-1853). However, no report has been made which clarified the features of other Kenjutsu schools using bamboo swords and protective gear before that period.Shinto-munen-ryu Kenjutsu Kokoroe-gaki, owned by National Diet Library, was written by Muto Shichinosuke, a master of Shinto-munen-ryu in Sukekawa Village (present-day Hitachi City, Ibaraki Prefecture), who was active in the Tenpo era (1830-1843).It describes the features of other seven Kenjutsu schools: protective gear, bamboo swords, postures, techniques, tactics and the customs to deal with them.The main points of this manuscript are summarized as follows:Prior to the Koka era, each of the Kenjutsu schools had original postures, techniques and tactics. For exemple,1. Itto-ryu: a fencer mainly thrusts at the opponent's chest and face from the Lower posture (Gedan).2. Jikishinkage-ryu: a fencer strikes his opponent's head gear and gloves with both hand constantly from the Upper posture (Jodan).3. Kyoshin-meichi-ryu: a fencer principally makes one hand strikes constantly from the Upper posture while putting his left foot forward.4. Ryugo-ryu: a fencer strikes his opponent's whole body, especially the legs.Protective gear (Bogu) were not the same among the schools. Head gear (Men) and gloves (Kote) were worn in common, but body-protecters (Take-gusoku or Do) were not because body-protecters were primitive in those days and some schools assumed that it could hinder the movement of a fencer.

著者

山中 千恵

出版者

仁愛大学

雑誌

仁愛大学研究紀要. 人間学部篇 (ISSN:21853355)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.10, pp.69-77, 2011-12-30

---

近年,マンガやアニメなどのポピュラー文化を博物館,美術館,図書館などの文化施設におさめ,その集客力をもって地域活性化を図ろうとする動きがすくなくない.だが,これらの施設は,なにをもって「成功」したとみなせるのだろうか.今後こうした施設の設立を検討している人々は,何を目指し,先行の施設を参照すべきなのか.本稿では,こうした問題意識に基づき,韓国において設立されたマンガ関連施設「韓国漫画映像振興院」(富川市)を事例としてとりあげ検討する.当該施設がいかなる政策的背景のもと設立されたのかを概観し,それがマンガの雑種性や多様性を引き出すというよりは,「近代的なミュージアム」の思想にのっとって運営されていることを指摘する.

著者

紺野 香織 坂野 博之

出版者

日本水産増殖学会

雑誌

水産増殖 (ISSN:03714217)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.58, no.1, pp.121-126, 2010-03-20 (Released:2012-09-29)

参考文献数

21

---

ヒメマスの動物プランクトンに対する餌選択性を明らかにした。ヒメマスの胃内容物中には動物プランクトンのみが認められた。胃内容物中のプランクトン組成は環境水中の組成と異なり,大型のハリナガミジンコが優占していた。一方,環境水中で最も大型のケンミジンコに対して,選択性は認められなかった。以上のことから,ヒメマスは特定の動物プランクトン種を選択的に摂餌することが示された。過剰なヒメマスの放流は選択的摂餌を介して動物プランクトンの群集構造を改変し,ヒメマス資源に悪影響を与える可能性が考えられた。

著者

石坂 尚武

出版者

同志社大学

雑誌

人文學 (ISSN:04477340)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.184, pp.25-189, 2009-03

---

翻訳 : 石坂尚武

著者

矢田部 俊介

出版者

京都大学文学部科学哲学科学史研究室

雑誌

科学哲学科学史研究 (ISSN:18839177)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.6, pp.1-15, 2012-02-28

---

In his 2003 paper, Peacocke insisted that our implicit conception of natural numbers essentially uses a primitive recursion which consists of three clauses, and claimed that this excludes the non-standard models of natural numbers. In this article, we construct a counter “model” to his argument, which contains a non-standard natural number though the set ω of natural numbers is defined as an analogy to his primitive recursion, in a set theory with the comprehension principle within many-valued logic. This result suggests that we should interpret non-standard natural numbers from a philosophical viewpoint. We discuss this by reviewing Strict Finitism, and we conclude that non-standard natural numbers can be interpreted as “large numbers” in a Strict Finitist sense: It expresses new numbers which are introduced by expanding the notation system of natural numbers.

著者

村上 博文

出版者

東京大学大学院教育学研究科 教育学研究室

雑誌

研究室紀要 (ISSN:02857766)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.31, pp.55-59, 2005-06-30

著者

西尾 規孝

出版者

日本鱗翅学会

雑誌

やどりが (ISSN:0513417X)

巻号頁・発行日

no.199, pp.36-39, 2003-12-20

著者

井上 浩一

出版者

大阪市立大学

雑誌

人文研究 (ISSN:04913329)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.50, no.11, pp.811-850, 1998-12