著者

松原 仁

出版者

社団法人人工知能学会

雑誌

人工知能学会誌 (ISSN:09128085)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.18, no.2, pp.159-162, 2003-03-01

被引用文献数

1

著者

瀬川 博義

出版者

日本法政学会

雑誌

日本法政学会法政論叢 (ISSN:03865266)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.36, no.1, pp.187-196, 1999-11

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In the aftermath of the Russo-Turkish war of 1877-78, San Stefano Treaty was signed in March 1878 and granted in dependence to Serbia, Montenegro, and Rumania, and autonomy to a large Bulgarian state. No such provision was either sought or executed for the Armenians. Sultan Abdul Hamid II (1876-1909) believed Muslim superiority in the Ottoman Empire. He determined to annihilate the Armenian nation perfectly, and to sweep away that hated Christianity which provoked Europe to interfere. He feared nineteenth-century Armenian Renaissance, and to abort it he preferred to use force, including massacre. Lepsius mentions that the Armenian massacres were caused by the threats for reforms made by the Great Powers. On the night of 23/24 April 1915, numbers of Armenian political, religious, educational, and intellectual leaders in Constantinople were arrested, deported into Anatolia, and put to death. Minister of Internal Affairs Talaat Pasha ordered Armenian deportation from the war zones to relocation centers-actually the deserts of Syria and Mesopotamia. Armenian soldiers of the Ottoman armies were taken out in groups and murdered. The adult and teenage males were swiftly separated from the deportation caravans and killed immediately under the direction of Young Turk officials and agents, the gendarmerie. Women and children who were drive for weeks over mountains and deserts, often dehumanized by being stripped naked and repeatedly preyed upon and abused. About 1,500,000 of the Armenians have been slaughtered by Sultan Abdul Hamid II, The Young Turks and Nationalists in 1894-1923. The survivors of the Ottoman-Armenian were condemned to a life of exile and dispersion and could not help being resigned to inevitable acculturation and assimilation all over the world. The writer's aim in this paper is to raise the following three questions: What happened? Why did it happen? And what might be leaned from the Armenian case?

著者

戸田 聡 戸田 聡

出版者

跡見学園女子大学

雑誌

跡見学園女子大学人文学フォーラム (ISSN:13481436)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.6, pp.79-110, 2008-03-15

著者

川本 悟士 カワモト サトシ Kawamoto Satoshi

出版者

大阪大学大学院人間科学研究科 社会学・人間学・人類学研究室

雑誌

年報人間科学 (ISSN:02865149)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.36, pp.19-23, 2015-03-31

著者

小川 隆雄 栗原 崇 伊藤 公紀

出版者

一般社団法人 国際P2M学会

雑誌

国際P2M学会誌

巻号頁・発行日

vol.8, no.2, pp.45-55, 2014

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第18回気候変動枠組条約締約国会議(COP18)は2012年末に開催され、2020年から新たな枠組みを開始することが合意された。次期枠組みでは途上国の参加が鍵となるが、途上国の削減行動の実効性を高めるために導入されたのがMRV(測定・報告・検証)制度である。MRV制度については2007年から検討されてきたが、具体的な実施方法は未定である。本稿では、MRV制度の検討にはP2M理論によるアプローチが適していると考え、3Sモデルを適用しMRV制度の実行スキームモデルの構築を行った。具体的には、民間主導により世界で広く実施され、MRV制度と共通の構造(PDCAサイクル)を持つISO認証制度を利用することで、途上国にも受け入れが容易でかつ実効性の高い国際枠組み(ISO-MRV)の構築を試みた。

著者

大野 克嗣

出版者

物性研究刊行会

雑誌

物性研究 (ISSN:05252997)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.90, no.2, pp.479-504, 2008-05-20

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この論文は国立情報学研究所の電子図書館事業により電子化されました。

著者

糸川 英夫

出版者

東京大学生産技術研究所

雑誌

生産研究 (ISSN:0037105X)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.7, no.8, pp.181-185, 1955-08-01

著者

上野 千鶴子

出版者

同志社大学

雑誌

同志社アメリカ研究 (ISSN:04200918)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.35, pp.47-57, 1999-03-20

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記念シンポジウム「ジェンダー・国家・市民権」, Fortieth Anniversary Symposium : Gender, Nation, Citizenship11月24日、アメリカ研究所の公開講座「ジェンダー・国家・市民権」が開催された。パネリストは、リンダー・カーバーアイオワ大学教養学部および歴史学科教授と、上野千鶴子東京大学文学部教授であった。カーバー教授は前全米アメリカ史学会会長で、アメリカ市民としての女性のあり方を歴史的に検証する研究を中心に女性と国家の関係について問題提起し国際的に活躍するアメリカ史研究家である。著書にWomen of the Repubilc: Intellect and Ideology in Revolutionary America, Toward an Inteleectural History of Womenなどがある。また、上野教授は社会学者で、日本を代表するジェンダー論の理論家として国際的に活躍しておられる。近著に『近代家族の成立と終焉』、『発情装置』、『ナショナリズムとジェンダー』などがある。なお、コメンテーターは女性史の分野で活躍する西川祐子京都文教大学教授、『近代的家族と国民化について』の著作で近年脚光を浴びる牟田和恵甲南女子大学助教授、モデレーターはアメリカ研究所の池田啓子が務めた。

著者

森野 泰蔵 岸本 吉央 澤上 友貴

出版者

日本鉄道サイバネティクス協議会

雑誌

鉄道サイバネ・シンポジウム論文集 (ISSN:18842224)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.51, 2014-11

著者

風間 晴子

出版者

一般社団法人 日本物理学会

雑誌

大学の物理教育 (ISSN:1340993X)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.98, no.2, pp.4-16, 1998

参考文献数

58

被引用文献数

13

著者

野寺 綾 唐沢 かおり 沼崎 誠 高林 久美子

出版者

日本社会心理学会

雑誌

社会心理学研究 (ISSN:09161503)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.23, no.2, pp.195-201, 2007

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The purpose of this study is to examine the promoting effect of a fear of death on the activation of gender role stereotypes. Terror management theory proposes that when mortality is salient, people heighten the tendency to support their cultural worldview. Since stereotypes are considered to represent cultural worldview, a fear of death should increase the responses consistent with the stereotype. In this study, the activation of stereotypes regarding gender roles (e.g., "Housekeeping is a job for women.") was measured with an Implicit Association Test (IAT). Participants were 48 male undergraduate and graduate students. The results showed that the participants who completed the questionnaire implying mortality had a larger IAT effect than those who completed the questionnaire unrelated to mortality, and that death-related anxiety led to the activation of gender role stereotypes. It is claimed that terror management theory has theoretical value for studies on stereotype activation, as well as a function in justifying a system such as gender role in stereotype activation.

出版者

文芸資料研究会

巻号頁・発行日

vol.第5巻, 1928

著者

小平 優衣 鈴木 啓史 三原 鉄也 永森 光晴 杉本 重雄

出版者

一般社団法人情報処理学会

雑誌

研究報告人文科学とコンピュータ(CH)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.2014, no.8, pp.1-8, 2014-01-18

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現在ディジタル環境でマンガを探すには,web 上の情報を参照するのが一般的である.タイトルや著者名などの書誌情報が利用される場合が多いが,マンガの内容や主題,キャラクタ等に関する情報も検索に利用されている.内容に即した検索を行うためには,マンガに関する情報を,マンガの何について説明している情報かを記述したデータとして利用できるようにする必要がある.また,これらの情報は一般的な語彙としてまとめられていないため利用することは難しく,情報共有を促進するためにはマンガの概念をディジタル上で機械が扱いやすくできるように形式化する必要がある.異なるマンガリソース間同士の参照や再利用,効率の良いリソースの生成を可能にするため,共通基盤となるマンガに関する情報を体系化し扱うことを可能にするオントロジーの構築を行った.構築のために Wikipedia のマンガに関するカテゴリ名を語彙として利用し,語彙同士の関係性を定義してオントロジーを構築し,マンガリソース同士を結びつけることで LOD として利用することを可能にした.構築したオントロジーは語彙の追加などの拡張が可能であり,マンガのあらゆる情報に繋げることが可能である.It is common for us to use information resources on the Web to find Manga in various genres. Bibliographic information such as author name and title are commonly used to find the resources. Other information such as subjects of the stories and leading characters and their genres, is obviously useful but not well organized in the current Web environment as commonly accepted vocabularies to present the contents of Manga. It is difficult to find a Web resource which provides a common vocabulary about Manga. In order to facilitate information sharing and to organize the information resources of Manga, we need a set of terms formally organized to represent fundamental concepts and instances of and about Manga. In this paper, we propose an ontology designed as a formal basis to organize information resources about Manga and to present instances representing concepts and entities included in or associated with a Manga. We build the ontology, which is named Manga Ontology, using the categories included in Wikipedia on the basic framework designed based on the Cinema Ontology[10]. Every instance included in the Manga Ontology is modelled based on the Resource Description Framework (RDF) in order to make the Manga metadata resources built on the ontology as a Linked Open Data (LOD) resource.

著者

菟原 卓

出版者

東海大学

雑誌

東海大学紀要. 文学部 (ISSN:05636760)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.69, pp.94-104, 1998

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It is well known that Islam favors commerce. Especially in the medieval period, trade was regarded as an honorable occupation, and prosperous merchants were highly esteemed in social life. Merchants were active not only in the field of economy, but also in the development of Islamic culture, and sometimes in politics. People of high standing were also sometimes involved in commerce. In the present article, I would like to show that the Fatimid ruling circles were also engaged in trade during the early period of their dynasty. According to the primary sources, the Isma'ili imams, including the first Fatimid caliph al-Mahdi, disguised themselves as affluent merchants until the establishment of their dynasty. It is very likely that they were actually operating a kind of trading firm. After the establishment of their state in North Africa, the caliphs ceased to engage themselves personally in commercial activities. However, a crown prince was active in business before his accession to the throne, and other members of the royal household were associated with merchants in the market. As for courtiers of the dynasty, a prominent major-domo owned one or more commercial ships, and his profit from trade was so enormous that he could even support the expansion of the Fatimid state financially.

著者

白鳥 潤一郎

出版者

財団法人 日本国際政治学会

雑誌

国際政治 (ISSN:04542215)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.2010, no.160, pp.160_17-33, 2012-03-25 (Released:2012-06-15)

参考文献数

89

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The aim of this article is to examine the role of Japanese diplomacy in bringing cooperative relationship among oil-consumers, and how it led to the establishment of the International Energy Agency (IEA) in November 1974 after the First Oil Crisis (FOC). The foundation of the IEA has an epoch-making significance in itself, as this institution provided a platform in which long-term policy cooperation among oil consumers could be designed and implemented. The IEA obligates signatory states to stockpile a designated certain amount of oil reserves, and it also specifies the Oil Emergency Sharing System in the agreement. This represents an effort for advanced countries seeking cooperation while the postwar international economic order was undergoing to serious changes.Most works on Japanese diplomacy dealing with the FOC period have tended to focus on Japan's stance toward the Middle East. They generally emphasize highlight the anxiety within the government to secure a stable supply of oil as the principal reason for Japan eventually swinging toward pro-Arab policy. However, such narratives do not provide us with a whole picture, since the FOC was not only brought by Arab oil embargo. If we were to fully grasp the underlying cause of Japan's policy behavior in the FOC, we must first take into account a structural change in the international oil market since the late 1960s resulting from the strengthening of oil-producers. In the same vein, it is equally crucial to analyze how the oil consumers in general responded to the oil producers united under the Organization of the Petroleum Exporting Countries (OPEC).After the FOC, cooperation among oil consumer states intensified with Washington Energy Conference in February 1974, and Japan was an active participant during the process. In fact, the Japanese government was the first to announce its intention to participate in the conference. It also actively took part in Energy Coordination Group (ECG) following the Washington Energy Conference, and facilitated ECG in playing a moderating role between Great Britain and West Germany.Japan actively participated in these institutional frameworks since the policymakers shared two perceptions. The first is the recognition that the oil consumers, in order to decrease their vulnerability in oil supply, must unite. The second perception is that it is important for Japan to support the maintenance of a liberal international economic order which would ensure the stable flow of oil supplies. Seen from this context, the Japanese participation in the establishment of the IEA from the first stage is a drastic deviation from past diplomatic practice of passively joining already-existing international organizations. Although Japan's role in G7 for facilitating international cooperation among advanced countries is better known, it is significant to notice that Japan's early participation in establishing cooperative framework in the aftermath of the FOC is the true turning point.

著者

井野 俊介

出版者

九州大学大学院人文科学研究院地理学講座

雑誌

空間・社会・地理思想 (ISSN:13423282)

巻号頁・発行日

no.15, pp.15-41, 2012

著者

中央気象台 編

出版者

中央気象台

巻号頁・発行日

vol.昭和8年3月3日, 1933

著者

一澤 圭

出版者

日本土壌動物研究会

雑誌

Edaphologia (ISSN:03891445)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.91, pp.31-97, 2012

参考文献数

115

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アヤトビムシ科9属46種.ニシキトビムシ科3属3種,オウギトビムシ科3属7種,アリノストビムシ科2属2種,キヌトビムシ科2属5種について,科ごとの検索図および形質識別表を示し,各属・種の特徴を解説した.識別の指標となるおもな形質は,カラーパターン,ウロコの有無や分布,小眼数,口器・爪・跳躍器の形状,剛毛配列である.

著者

工藤 拓 松本 裕治

出版者

一般社団法人情報処理学会

雑誌

情報処理学会論文誌 (ISSN:18827764)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.43, no.6, pp.1834-1842, 2002-06-15

被引用文献数

147 76

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本稿では,チャンキングの段階適用による日本語係り受け解析手法を提案し,その評価を行う.従来の係り受け解析は,任意の2文節間の係りやすさを数値化した行列を作成し,そこから動的計画法を用いて文全体を最適にする係り受け関係を求めるというモデルに基づくものが多かった.しかし,解析時に候補となるすべての係り関係の尤度を計算する必要があるため効率が良いとはいえない.本提案手法は,直後の文節に係るか係らないかという観点のみで決定的に解析を行うため,従来方法に比べ,モデル自体が単純で,実装も容易であり,高効率である.さらに,従来法では,個々の係り関係の独立性を前提としているが,本提案手法はその独立性を一部排除することが可能である.本提案手法を用い,京大コーパスを用いて実験を行った結果,従来法と比較して効率面で大幅に改善されるとともに,より高い精度を示した.In this paper, we propose a cascaded chunking method for Japanesedependency structure analysis. Conventional approachesmainly consist of two steps: First, the dependency matrix isconstructed, in which each element represents theprobability of a dependency. Second, an optimal combinationof dependencies are determined from the matrix. However,such a method is not always efficient since it needs tocalculate all the probabilities of candidates. Our proposedmodel is more simple and efficient, since it parses a sentence deterministically only deciding whether the current segment modifies segment on its immediate right hand side.In addition, proposed model does not assume the independence constraintin dependency relation. Experiments using the Kyoto UniversityCorpus show that the method outperforms previous systems as well as improves the parsing and training efficiency.

著者

小川了著

出版者

東京外国語大学アジア・アフリカ言語文化研究所

巻号頁・発行日

2014