著者
児玉 昌己
出版者
同志社大学
雑誌
同志社法學 (ISSN:03877612)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.63, no.1, pp.181-216, 2011-06

ArticleEUは近年ヒトモノカネの自由移動に成功し、それに伴い、異文化、異民族、外国人の流入で、加盟各国でナショナリズムを刺激し、排外主義的極右勢力が台頭している。本稿では、欧州議会の統合推進派の欧州人民党、欧州社会党など主流派がどのようにこの事態に対処しているのかを、ルペンの暫定議長就任阻止と政党形成要件の厳格化について、欧州議会議院規則の改正を事例に見る。The continuing electoral success of far-right populist parties across the Member States of the EU, much of it stemming from fears associated with the free movement of people which remains one of the four freedoms and esprit of the EU founding Treaties, has also translated into an increasing presence in the European Parliament. The goal of this article is to analyze how the European Parliament has sought to tackle and address this trend within its own institutional arena. In so doing, the paper will address two recent events and the political response of the mainstream political groups.
著者
佐藤 広志
出版者
関西国際大学教育総合研究所
雑誌
教育総合研究叢書 (ISSN:18829937)
巻号頁・発行日
no.6, pp.71-85, 2013-03

キャリア教育が国策として強調され、正規のカリキュラムに組み込まれると同時に、キャリア認識に関する隠れたカリキュラムが生み出される。小学校から高等教育のレベルまでキャリアの定義は結構広い。初め、小学校レベルでは個人の人生全体として定義されるが、しだいに職業選択へと絞り込まれていく。キャリア教育プロセスの末端としての大学生への就職支援においては、ジョブ・マッチングの問題の社会的側面は無視されがちで、社会的現実への個人としての適応の努力が強調されがちである。学生に伝えられる隠れたカリキュラムとしてのメッセージとは、就職市場も含めて社会の仕組みは変えられないのであり、キャリア決定の責任はもっぱら学生側にあり、就職市場の問題は若者が現行の社会システムに適応できるかどうかにかかっているというものになる。Career education was emphasized as a national policy and included into formal curriculum, and at the same time, it generates hidden curriculum of career perception. From primary to higher education level, definition of career has wider range. At first, career is defined as a total personal life in the elementary-school level, and gradually focused on narrower targets as job-selection. Career guidance and support for college students, as a terminal of career education process, tend to neglect the social aspects of job-matching problem, to emphasize their personal efforts to adapt to social reality. Some messages as hidden curriculum reached students are that a side of social system included job-market is unchangeable, responsibilities of career determination only belong to students' side, and the problem of job market is focused on young people's adaptation to the present social system.
著者
丸島 令子
出版者
神戸女学院大学
雑誌
女性学評論 (ISSN:09136630)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.16, pp.89-120, 2002-03

The combination of prolonged survival and reduced birth rate has changed Japan from a young society to an aging, even old, society.An increase in the survival rate means most people can look forward to a longer asulthood.Life is seen as progress through the stages of infancy, childhood, adolescence, and adulthood.Adulthood may be arbitrarily subdivided into early adulthood, middle adulthood and later adulthood.Many studies in later adulthood show that not all age-related changes after maturity involve decay or deterioration.Gains in some aspects of intelligence continue long in later adulthood.At first, researchers in psychology looked for a connection between creativity and intelligence.It soon become clear that a certain level of intelligence would be neccessary for creativity to flourish.There is no indication that age-related declines in creativity are the results of declines in cognitive, intelligence function.For one thing, sometimes, the peak of creative productivity takes places during later adulthood, in the sixties, seventies, or even later.Wisdom is also an aspect of cognition and intelligence that develops with age.An average older asult may not be wiser than an average younger adult, but profound wisdom is likely to develop among the old.Erikson(1982) saw wisdom as the peak of ego development.He proposed that wisdom developed in the old when they found meaning in life and accepted the immminence of their own death, successfuly resolving the conflict between integrity and despair.He also described slf-trancendence as another aspect of wisdom.Now, many personality theories incorporate the link between wisdom and personality.Erikson viewed middle adulthood as a period of both transition and crisis.According to Erikson(1950,1963), middle age is a time when social norms require that a person should be a productive, contributing member of society, and if an individual has a sense of productivity and contributes to what is socially expected, the individual will have a sense of generativity(intergenerational relations).However, if an individual feels he or she has not fulfilled role requirements, a sense of stangnation, which means a sense of crisis, can result.Some longitudinal studies conclude that evidence of personality stability throughout middle adulthood refledts ego-psychologocal development for successful aging.
著者
今田 邦彦
出版者
一般社団法人 日本繊維機械学会
雑誌
繊維機械学会誌 (ISSN:03710580)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.55, no.11, pp.P445-P448, 2002-11-25 (Released:2009-10-27)
参考文献数
5
被引用文献数
1
著者
田中 正暁 佐郷 ひろみ 岩本 幸治 江原 真司 小野 綾子 村上 貴裕 早川 教
出版者
The Japan Society of Mechanical Engineers
雑誌
日本機械学会論文集 B編 (ISSN:03875016)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.78, no.792, pp.1392-1396, 2012

A study on flow induced vibration in the primary cooling system of Japan Sodium cooled Fast Reactor (JSFR) consisting of large diameter pipe and pipe elbow with short curvature radius ("short-elbow") has been conducted. Flow-induced vibration in the short-elbow is an important issue in design study of JSFR, because it may affect to structural integrity of the pipe. In this paper, unsteady flow characteristics in the JSFR short-elbow pipe related to the large-scale eddy motion were estimated based on knowledge from existing studies for curved pipes and scaled water experiments and numerical simulations for the JSFR hot-leg piping.
著者
ARMADA JLA
雑誌
Amer. J. Primatol.
巻号頁・発行日
vol.13, pp.283-296, 1987
被引用文献数
2 37
著者
久保敦司
雑誌
核医学
巻号頁・発行日
vol.29, no.8, pp.1019-1026, 1992
被引用文献数
1
著者
荒木 俊之
出版者
公益社団法人 日本地理学会
雑誌
E-journal GEO (ISSN:18808107)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.12, no.1, pp.1-11, 2017 (Released:2017-06-09)
参考文献数
20
被引用文献数
1

立地適正化計画は,コンパクトシティ・プラス・ネットワークを実現するために,2014年に創設された.本稿は,立地適正化計画の創設の背景とその概要を概説するとともに,地理的な視点からとらえた立地適正化計画の作成と運用の問題点を整理することを目的とする.本稿では三つの視点,すなわち立地適正化計画の区域の範囲,都市機能誘導区域の階層構造に関連する機能設定,土地利用規制とそれにともなう地域差から問題点を整理した.これらに共通するのは,立地適正化計画の区域の範囲に関することである.立地適正化計画は都市圏の範囲での作成が求められるが,都市計画区域が都市圏と一致しないことにより,コンパクトシティの実現に向けた取組みも,作成主体である市町村内にとどまる可能性が想定される.これは,都市計画の根本をなす都市計画区域の問題でもあり,都市計画区域の再編や変更が柔軟に行えない都市計画制度の硬直化といえよう.
著者
田村 伊知郎 松浦 真一
出版者
一般社団法人 日本機械学会
雑誌
日本機械学会論文集 (ISSN:21879761)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.83, no.850, pp.16-00438-16-00438, 2017 (Released:2017-06-25)
参考文献数
11

For seismic design of components, elastic response spectrum analysis, which is based on linear response using elastic response spectrum, is generally used as a dynamic analysis of multi-degree-of-freedom(MDOF) systems not only elastic response but also elastoplastic response. Elastoplastic response is different from elastic response due to nonlinearity of the system by yielding of components. Several researchers have proposed response spectrum analysis methods of nonlinear MDOF systems using equivalent linearized methods, which replace a nonlinear system to the linear system equivalent to the nonlinear system on the response. We developed a response spectrum analysis method using elastoplastic response spectrum and not replacing a nonlinear system to the linear system as a dynamic analysis method of nonlinear MDOF systems. This method is obtained from exact equations of motions by just two assumptions; no interaction between natural moods and modal combination rules. We verified this method was effective in the calculated 2-DOF systems. This method is also considered of value for interpretation on the response of nonlinear MDOF systems by spectrum modal approaches.
著者
綾城 初穂 平野 真理
出版者
福井大学
雑誌
研究活動スタート支援
巻号頁・発行日
2015-08-28

価値観が多様化し、社会変動の大きい現代日本において、子どもの心理援助は社会文化的文脈(ディスコース)を含めて検討される必要がある。そこで本研究では子どもの心理援助の過程を、ディスコース分析、特にポジショニング理論の枠組みから検討し、理論化することを試みた。その結果、a) 子どもが苦しむディスコースに対してセラピストが取るポジショニング(あるディスコースに対して取る立ち位置)が子どものポジショニングも変化させること、b) この過程を通して、子どもは多様なディスコースを利用するようになっていくこと、c) このディスコースの多様化が子どもの心理的回復につながること、の3点が大きく示された。
著者
Shoichiro Tanaka Kaoru Aida Yoriko Nishida Tetsuro Kobayashi
出版者
(社)日本内分泌学会
雑誌
Endocrine Journal (ISSN:09188959)
巻号頁・発行日
pp.EJ13-0222, (Released:2013-06-18)
被引用文献数
11 31

Fulminant type 1 diabetes is characterized by a rapid onset of severe hyperglycemia and ketoacidosis, with subsequent poor prognosis of diabetic complications. This review summarizes new findings related to the pathophysiology of accelerated β-cell failure in fulminant type 1 diabetes. Immunohistological examination revealed the presence of enterovirus in pancreatic islet cells and exocrine tissues and hyperexpression of pattern recognition receptors (PRRs) including melanoma differentiation-associated antigen 5 (MDA5), retinoic acid-inducible gene-I (RIG-I), Toll-like receptor (TLR)3 and TLR4, essential sensors of innate immunity, in islet cells and mononuclear cells (MNCs) infiltrating islets. Interferon (IFN)-α and IFN-β, products of PRR cascades, were expressed in both islet cells and infiltrating MNCs. Phenotypes of infiltrating cells around and/or into islets were mainly dendritic cells, macrophages and CD8+ T cells. Islet β-cells simultaneously expressed CXC chemokine ligand 10 (CXCL10), IFN-γ and interleukin-18, indicating that these chemokines/ cytotoxic cytokines mutually amplify their cytoplasmic expression in the islet cells. These positive feedback systems might enhance adaptive immunity, leading to rapid and complete loss of β-cells in fulminant type 1 diabetes. In innate and adaptive/autoimmune immune processes, the mechanisms behind bystander activation/killing might further amplify β-cell destruction. In addition to intrinsic pathway of cell apoptosis, the Fas and Fas ligand pathway are also involved as an extrinsic pathway of cell apoptosis. A high prevalence of anti-amylase autoantibodies was recognized in patients with fulminant type 1 diabetes, which suggests that Th2 T-cell reactive immunity against amylase might contribute to β-cell destruction in fulminant type 1 diabetes.
著者
須藤 温子
出版者
千葉大学大学院社会文化科学研究科
雑誌
千葉大学社会文化科学研究科研究プロジェクト報告書 (ISSN:18817165)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.100, pp.25-52,

千葉大学社会文化科学研究科研究プロジェクト報告書第100集『20世紀文学・芸術・思想の諸問題とその位相』所収