著者
亀井 秀雄
出版者
北海道大学国語国文学会
雑誌
国語国文研究 (ISSN:02890488)
巻号頁・発行日
no.56, pp.p53-59, 1976-08

1 0 0 0 OA 玉くしげ別本

著者
本居宣長 著
出版者
島屋平七
巻号頁・発行日
vol.上, 1871

1 0 0 0 OA 潛穎録1卷

著者
明陳益祥撰
巻号頁・発行日
1871
著者
泉田 英雄 黄 俊路
出版者
日本建築学会
雑誌
日本建築学会計画系論文集 (ISSN:13404210)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.59, no.458, pp.145-153, 1994-04-30 (Released:2017-01-27)
参考文献数
20
被引用文献数
2

Roofed terraces and covered continuous walkways bordering streets are major characteristics of cities in Southeast Asia and South China. These exist/existed not only in former colonial cities but also in such cities of independent nations as Bangkok, Canton, Amoyand Tokyo. This article discusses the relation of planning backgrourd and typology. It concludes that the roofed terraces is an element of vernacular houses in the region. The covered continuous walkways were a more effective method for town planning for British colonial administration who wanted to standardize native Asian settlements, and for modernizing independent countries who wanted to modernize traditional cities.
著者
小泉 和子
出版者
国立歴史民俗博物館
雑誌
国立歴史民俗博物館研究報告 = Bulletin of the National Museum of Japanese History (ISSN:02867400)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.60, pp.63-78, 1995-03-31

「歴博本江戸図屏風」の右隻第五扇と六扇の下部に人形を並べた家が描かれているが、この家は人形店であること、しかも並べてあるのは当時、幼児の疱瘡除けとして使われた土人形か張り子の赤物であるということがよみとれる。この場所は浅草寺の門前通りであると判定されるが、この地域は江戸時代から近代に至るまで人形産地であった。このことは貞享四(一六八七)年の『江戸鹿子』をはじめとして幾多の地誌類によって確認される。しかも当初は素朴な土人形や張り子人形であって、後世のいわゆる雛人形とよぶ着付け雛にかわるのは一八世紀前期の享保年間からだという。するとこの情景は、素朴な人形として描かれていることからみてすくなくとも一八世紀にまで下がることはないだろう。浅草ではじまった赤物は、やがて武州の鴻巣で発展し、さらに練物で作られるようになって鴻巣名物となる。熊谷・川越・大宮・越谷・鴻巣など武州一帯では一七世紀中期すぎころから野間稼ぎとして雛人形の製造がはじめられていた。その中で鴻巣では一七世紀後期になると、この地域一帯で盛んになった桐簞笥製造の際、多量に出る大鋸屑を用いた練り物を開発し、好評を博すようになったのである。これは鴻巣は江戸との関係が密接であったため、おそらく早い段階から江戸の情報が入り、浅草を真似て赤物を製造していたからではないかと考えられる。ともあれ一七世紀中期すぎには鴻巣でも雛製造をはじめていたとすると、浅草はそれより早かった筈であるから、この場面は一七世紀中期以前ということになるのではないか。
著者
中澤 努 中島 礼 植木 岳雪 田辺 晋 大嶋 秀明 堀内 誠示
出版者
一般社団法人 日本地質学会
雑誌
地質学雑誌 (ISSN:00167630)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.112, no.5, pp.349-368, 2006 (Released:2006-09-14)
参考文献数
58
被引用文献数
7 12

大宮台地の地下に分布する更新統下総層群木下層の形成過程について,コアの層相および産出する化石群集を基にシーケンス層序学的な検討を行った.大宮地域の木下層は,開析谷システムにより形成された下部とバリアー島システムによって形成された上部に分けられ,下部および上部のそれぞれに上方細粒化と上方粗粒化のセットからなる堆積相累重様式が認められる.花粉化石とテフロクロノロジーおよびMISカーブの対比に基づくと,下部はMIS6~5e前期,上部はMIS5e後期に対比され,下部の開析谷システムは低海面期堆積体および海進期堆積体,上部のバリアー島システムは高海面期堆積体と解釈される.
著者
高橋 公也 池田 研介 九州工業大学情報工学部 立命館大学理工学部
雑誌
物性研究 (ISSN:05252997)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.64, no.1, pp.26-88, 1995-04-20

本記事は昨年(1994年1月12-14日)京都大学基礎物理学研究所でひらかれたモレキュール型研究会「音響系・光学系におけるカオス」において話題にとりあげられたいくつかの問題を、特に非線形力学系の立場から世話人が再編集しなおしたものである。個々の発表に関しては既に本誌に昨年掲載されているが(物性研究Vol.62,No.5(1994))その内容が音響学、楽器製作、楽器演奏、非線形光学、非線形動力学等の多岐多様な分野におよぶため世話人の立場から問題点を洗い直す方がよいのではないかと考え、このような記事を掲載するものである。
著者
高橋 亮介
出版者
龍谷大学
雑誌
龍谷大学大学院文学研究科紀要 (ISSN:13433695)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.32, pp.109-126, 2010-11-27
著者
瀬尾 華子
出版者
一般社団法人 社会情報学会
雑誌
社会情報学 (ISSN:21872775)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.4, no.3, pp.47-62, 2016-03-31 (Released:2017-01-25)
参考文献数
33

2011年の福島第一原子力発電所事故は,日本の社会全体の政策決定,および意思決定の在り方への関心を集める契機となり,原子力発電に好意的な社会意識や世論の「メディア」を通じた形成が問題化した。本稿では,今日に至るまでの原子力に関する社会意識の形成の始まりを1950年代から60年代に求め,その形成に用いられていた電力産業や官公庁の広報メディアである「PR映画」に原子力がいかに描かれたのかを分析した。その際,PR映画における社会的文脈としての発注者と受注者への視点からPR映画における原子力の表象をみた。その結果,1950年代末葉から60年代までの原子力のPR映画を通して,「平和利用」,「科学技術」,「近代化」が描かれていたことが明らかになり,PR映画は社会的な問題に対応するように表象の形を変容させながら,原子力を啓蒙していたことが示された。しかしながら,そのPR映画における原子力への意味付けは必ずしも単線的なものではなく,1960年代半ば以降のPR映画においては原発推進主体の意図に回収されない,受注者である製作者たちの懸念がもたらした「記録」としての意味付けが存在していた。このようにPR映画と原子力の関係をその社会的文脈の中で検証することは,PR映画という文化遺産の再評価,ならびに原子力への社会意識の形成過程の解明のための新たな一歩になり得るものである。
著者
伏木 亨
出版者
Japan Society of Nutrition and Food Science
雑誌
日本栄養・食糧学会誌 : Nippon eiyo shokuryo gakkaishi = Journal of Japanese Society of Nutrition and Food Science (ISSN:02873516)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.56, no.4, pp.247-250, 2003-08-10
参考文献数
7
被引用文献数
2

実験動物を用いて, 人間の食物や飲料に対する嗜好性が推定できるかという問題についてシンポジウムで発表した内容の一部をまとめた。動物の嗜好は, 基本的には人間には当てはまらないが, 動物と人間に共通の特定の生理的条件のもとでは, 有用な解析の手段となる。ここでは, ビールの多飲料特性および, 脂肪に対する高い嗜好性について, 実験動物を用いた研究を紹介する。
出版者
日経BP社
雑誌
日経コンストラクション (ISSN:09153470)
巻号頁・発行日
no.388, pp.66-69, 2005-11-25

都市部に構造物を造る場合,既設の建物や道路などの建築限界を考慮する必要が生じる。東京・秋葉原駅前に建設した歩道橋もその一例だ。歩道橋は道路をまたいでビルの2階部分に接続する。道路の建築限界をクリアするために,桁高を低くする必要があった。そこで,土木ではほとんど採用実績がない圧縮強度120N/mm2という超高強度のコンクリートを使った。
著者
中田 基昭
出版者
日本教育方法学会
雑誌
教育方法学研究 (ISSN:03859746)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.21, pp.1-9, 1996-03-31 (Released:2017-04-22)

At the beginning this treatise presents three ways of comprehending human being, founding on Buber's insights. The first is observation in which one fixes the behavior of the observed in one's mind and writes up as many traits as possible. The second is looking on, in which one tries to see the object freely and awaits what will be presented to him without any expectation. The third is "becoming aware" ("Innewerden") in which a voiceless word is talked to me and "I accept that." These differences in comprehending human being take more concrete shape in Kimura's phenomenological psychopathology and Binswanger's. According to Kimura, an essence of schizophrenia cannot be elucidated by the determinate predicate that discovers and describes the attributes of the objects, but by the modifying predicate that can be judged by a subjective impression or "emotional diagnosis"("Gefuhlsdiagnose"). In case of studying classroom teaching, its elucidation also needs to depend upon not only the description which is based on observing the experience of teachers and children, but also needs to depend upon becoming aware (Innewerden) and the modifying predicate. This elucidation is realized through my own experience and Takeda's documents of classes. Consequently it is made clear, that the mutual awareness among children plays an important role in classroom teaching.
著者
Naruko Suzuki Junji Hiraga Hiroki Kato Yusuke Takagi Nobuko Ujihira Michihiko Narita Yoshitoyo Kagami
出版者
一般社団法人 日本内科学会
雑誌
Internal Medicine (ISSN:09182918)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.56, no.13, pp.1711-1713, 2017-07-01 (Released:2017-07-01)
参考文献数
7
被引用文献数
1

We report a case of secondary diffuse large B-cell lymphoma (DLBCL) after azacitidine (AZA) treatment in a 63-years-old man with myelodysplastic syndrome. The patient suffered from febrile neutropenia after 10 cycles of AZA treatment. Despite the performance of a whole-body CT scan, which showed a multifocal low-density area in the liver and a multifocal nodular shadow in the lung, no malignant neoplasms could be detected. An autopsy was performed 6 months later, and a histopathological examination of the lesions of the liver and lung revealed the infiltration of large round-shaped tumor cells with necrotizing lesions. Immunohistochemically, the tumor cells were positive for CD20 and EBER, indicating EBV-positive DLBCL as a secondary malignancy.
著者
Michiko Morishita Haruki Watanabe Minglu Yan Sonia Zeggar Sumie Hiramatsu Keiji Ohashi Yoshia Miyawaki Eri Katsuyama Takayuki Katsuyama Mariko Takano Narazaki Noriko Toyota Tatebe Katsue Sunahori Watanabe Tomoko Kawabata Ken-Ei Sada Jun Wada
出版者
一般社団法人 日本内科学会
雑誌
Internal Medicine (ISSN:09182918)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.56, no.13, pp.1645-1650, 2017-07-01 (Released:2017-07-01)
参考文献数
25
被引用文献数
2

Objective To assess the safety of azathioprine (AZA) in Japanese patients with antineutrophil cytoplasmic antibody-associated vasculitis (AAV). Methods We retrospectively enrolled 67 consecutive AAV patients who had initiated AZA treatment from January 2006 to August 2014 at Okayama University Hospital. We evaluated the development of severe adverse events (AEs), AZA discontinuation due to total AEs (severe AEs included) within 1 year, and AZA-associated risk factors. Results The patients' median age was 70 years old. Forty-nine women and 18 men participated at the initiation of the study. Fifty-eight (87%) patients experienced AEs, and 36 experienced severe AEs (21 hepatic and 11 cytopenic severe AEs). Thirty-one (46%) patients discontinued treatment because of AEs. Abnormal hepatic laboratory test results at the treatment initiation were more frequent in patients with hepatic severe AEs and were associated with treatment discontinuation. The leukocyte and neutrophil counts at the treatment initiation were lower in the patients who discontinued treatment because of cytopenic AEs than in those who continued treatment. Only two patients experienced flare-ups during treatment. Conclusion The AE-associated AZA discontinuation rate in Japanese AAV patients was relatively high. AZA use warrants caution in patients with abnormal hepatic laboratory test results or low leukocyte or neutrophil counts.
著者
岡崎 光子 矢崎 美智子 豊川 裕之
出版者
The Japanese Society of Nutrition and Dietetics
雑誌
栄養学雑誌 (ISSN:00215147)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.32, no.5, pp.219-226, 1974

Not few investigators have story interest on the relation between food intake and mortality. From the viewpoint of Dr. Kondo, we have also been motivated to survey Yonaguni Island of the Ryukyu Islands.<br>Dr. Kondo suggested that food consumption in this island would be characteristic and biased to the large intake of fish and meat.<br>But nobody can exactly describe the status of food in Yonaguni Island because no dietary survey on its inhabitants has been conducted.<br>We had a happy chance to do make a dietary survey there in October 1973, in jointwork of the Yaeyama Health Center.<br>Subjects; The subjects of this survey were fifty eight families selected at random from three hamlets (Sonai, Kubra and Hikawa)<br>Results; The results are shown below.<br>1. The intake of calories, protein, fat and vitamin C was estimated to be higher than the average of the Japanese National Nutrition Survey of 1971.<br>On the other hand calcium and vitamin B<sub>2</sub> was estimated as fairly lower than national levels.<br>2. In comparison with those surveys, the amount of several food items; fish, meat, green and yellow vegetables in Yonaguni are estimated to be higher than the National Level and Okinawa Island.<br>3. Food intake patterns differ among the three hamlets, which compose the community of an isolated island.<br>4. On the other hand, there is little difference in food preparation among them.<br>5. From above it may be said that the dietary intake of the hamlets is in unity, whereas food preparation is definite as the whole island.
著者
江尻 英治 岩楯 智哉
出版者
一般社団法人 日本機械学会
雑誌
日本機械学会論文集 (ISSN:21879761)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.83, no.850, pp.16-00484-16-00484, 2017 (Released:2017-06-25)
参考文献数
16

The straight-bladed vertical axis wind turbine is one of the promising candidates for next-generation power sources because of its high efficiency, quiet operation and structural simplicity. Fewer wind turbines of this type have been manufactured and used so far compared with other types like the horizontal type. Therefore, further improvement in efficiency is essential in order to promote their widespread use. The purpose of this study is to better understand the influence of the blade profile of the straight-bladed vertical axis wind turbine on flow and aerodynamic performance and to improve wind turbine efficiency. Unsteady two-dimensional flow through a wind turbine with a symmetrical blade profile, the diameter of which was 3 m, was numerically computed with a commercial CFD code and the results were analyzed. A wind turbine with outward-cambered blades was then designed in order to increase the rotational force acting on the blade along with a wind turbine with inward-cambered blades for comparison. The computational results showed that the wind turbine with outward-cambered blades was better in performance than the ones with symmetrical or inward-cambered blades. Experiments using small wind turbine models, the diameter of which was 200 mm, were carried out in order to verify the computational results. The experimental results showed the same tendencies as the computational results in spite of the difference in scale, Reynolds number and blade number. The effects on flow and performance were also analyzed by additional computations performed with the same CFD code.
著者
酒井 美園 大渕 修一 柴 喜崇 上出 直人
出版者
バイオメカニズム学会
雑誌
バイオメカニズム (ISSN:13487116)
巻号頁・発行日
no.17, pp.87-98, 2004-08-25
被引用文献数
2 1

The purpose of this study was to examine postural control against perturbation during treadmill walking. In addition, we hypothesized a strategy of postural control in such a situation and suggested the effect of aging on postural control. Ten young and twenty-nine elderly subjects participated in this study. We used a separated-belt treadmill, and perturbations were produced by rapidly decelerating one side of the walking-belt for 500 ms while walking. To young subjects, two types of the perturbation were given five times each in three minutes of walking: 50% deceleration of the initial speed (moderate perturbation) and 100% deceleration of the initial speed (strong perturbation). To elderly subjects, moderate perturbations were given five times in three minutes of walking. The electromyogram responses of leg, thigh, and trunk muscles on both sides and acceleration at the pelvis were measured. We classified subjects from reaction patterns of muscles, and compared them. Four reaction patterns of muscles were observed: "ankle strategy," "mixed ankle and hip strategy," and others. Comparing the ankle strategy seen in young and elderly subjects, the response of tibialis anterior on the perturbed side after the perturbation was significantly delayed in elderly subjects. The "mixed ankle and hip strategy" observed in this study did not change with advancing trials, although the mixed strategy in standing is defined as the transitory pattern to pure ankle strategy or hip strategy when the stimulus exceeds the control limit. We therefore concluded that the mixed strategy observed in this study was different from the mixed strategy seen in standing. The pattern of muscle recruitment was immediate antero-distal muscle activities followed by postero-proximal muscle activities after perturbation. This pattern resembled whiplash. We suggest this mixed strategy be established as a new strategy. It is thought that the posture of a subject moves like striking a whip since this new strategy showed the ankle strategy followed by the hip strategy, and we considered this new strategy to be a "whiplash strategy". Also, this new strategy was seen when the body shake was large, so it is suggested that it is an important strategy for subjects who have low ability of postural control. From these results, we concluded that there is a specific postural control strategy in walking, and there are differences in postural control ability between elderly and young subjects.