1 0 0 0 OA 語りの諸類型

著者
福沢 将樹 フクザワ M. Hukuzawa
雑誌
愛知県立大学文学部論集. 国文学科編
巻号頁・発行日
vol.52, pp.1-70, 2004-03-15

本稿は、語りの諸類型を考察する上で基本的な概念を提案する。まず「表現主体」と一括されがちなものを、機能別に <編集責任者> <伝達者> <判断者> <命題作成者> の4つの階層に分類する。そしてそれぞれが「物語世界」の内にいるか外にいるかという「縦」の関係と、<人格性> が同一か否かという「横」の関係によって、さまざまな語り方を合計25の類型に分類する。
著者
犬飼 道彦 西田 正 野呂 純 松田 明洋
出版者
一般社団法人 電気学会
雑誌
電気学会論文誌B(電力・エネルギー部門誌) (ISSN:03854213)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.123, no.9, pp.1040-1046, 2003 (Released:2004-05-28)
参考文献数
3

This paper describes the advance of the ground relay of the line protection.First of all, we examined the ground fault in a resistively grounded power system. The protective relay detects the ground fault by the zero phase current in the system. There are two methods for the current input to the relay. One uses the residual circuit of CT secondary winding, and the other uses the CT tertiary winding. When the ground current is insufficient in the residual circuit, the CT tertiary winding is used. In order to omit the CT tertiary winding and to get more reliability, we reviewed the full-scale of relay and evaluating the error of CT. As result, almost all transmission lines could omit the CT tertiary winding.Next, we examined the ground fault with high fault resistance in a solidly grounded power system. When that fault occurs in the system, the PCM current differential relay acts by fault current. So, this relay possibly mal-operates when the CT secondary circuit is disconnected. Therefore, it uses a special CT to raise the reliability. Nowadays GIS has become small and the CT installation space has been decreased, it is needed to reduce these CT cores. In order to omit the special CT, we utilized the combination of the power relay and the rate of change of relay current. As a result, there is a prospect that the relay would not need the special CT.These improvements are effective to reduce cost too.
著者
長洲 南海男 伊佐 公男 今村 哲史 熊野 善介 山下 宏文 山崎 貞登 新田 義孝 杉山 憲一郎 畑中 敏伸 八田 章光 島崎 洋一 高木 浩一 藤本 登 滝山 桂子 安藤 雅之 出口 憲 大高 泉 内ノ倉 真吾 丹沢 哲郎 佐藤 修 尾崎 誠
出版者
常葉学園大学
雑誌
基盤研究(B)
巻号頁・発行日
2008

英、仏、米国、オーストラリアでのエネルギー環境教育調査により独立教科はないが、ESDとして積極的に取り組んでいた。日本国内のエネルギー環境教育実践校のデータベース研究により意思決定の教育実践は少なかった。理工学系、教科教育等の多様な研究分担者等によりエネルギー環境リテラシー育成のカリキュラム構築の基本的枠組が、次の2点の合意形成を得た。エネルギー環境リテラシー育成のカリキュラムフレームワークの目標と内容の二次元マトリックスと重層構造図である。
著者
小笠原 拓
出版者
一般社団法人日本教育学会
雑誌
教育學研究 (ISSN:03873161)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.70, no.4, pp.569-578, 2003-12-30

The purpose of this paper is to re-examine the historical significance that the frame of "Kokugo-ka (a subject of Japanese) " has, by paying attention to the time before "Kokugo-ka" was established in elementary school. The author dealt with the book "Syogaku-Kokugo-ka-no-setsu (The opinion about the establishment of "Kokugo ka" in the elementary school)" for the analysis This book was written by Senjiro Tuboi and published by Fukui-seiho-do in 1889(Meiji 22). It is the leading book that had a clear and systematical argument about the necessity of "Kokugo-ka" in elementary school more than ten years before "Kokugo-ka" was established in 1900(Meiji 33). However, as for this book, even its existence was hardly known until the present. The other purpose of this paper is to introduce its contents and the significance of this book. By analyzing it, the following became clear. The 1st point is the height of consciousness for the language education in the beginning of the Meiji 20's. Senjiro Tuboi was arguing about the necessity and the significance of "Kokugo-ka" in elementary school systematically more than 10 years before it was established. The reason why Tsuboi emphasized this point is because he believed that there was a need for the education of the spoken language. However, it was difficult to add a new subject in a situation where the children are already overloaded.. Therefore, he dismantled the frames that hold the traditional "Dokushyo (a subject of reading)", "Sakubun (a subject of composition)" and "Shuji (a subject of calligraphy)" in those days and he re-organized the whole language education. He suggested a systematical language education based on the education of the spoken language It was an epoch making proposal when "Dokusyo", "Sakubun" and "Shuji" were done independently. The existence of this proposal proves the height of his consciousness of language education. The 2nd point is about the influence, which the discovery of "Kokugo-ka" gave the contents of the language education. Tsuboi clearly distinguished "Kokugo-ka" from the subjects of which its main purpose is conveying knowledge. Because he assumed that "Kokugo-ka" is the subject in which they teach only about language. In those days such a view of language education was peculiar to him because other people thought of language education as the education only for literacy. As a result, in "Dokusyo" and "Sakubun", they usually taught the knowledge of geography, history, science and so on. In other words, significance that is peculiar to language education wasn't sufficiently found. On the other hand, Tsuboi insisted that they must teach only about language in "Kokugo ka" and pointed out the ability of "silent reading" and "dictation" as the linguistic ability to train. Such abilities were beyond so-called literacy. It is possible to say that a frame of "Kokugo-ka" deepened Tsuboi's view on language education and that it made him discover the original significance of "Kokugo-ka".
著者
澤田 美和
出版者
宮城学院女子大学
雑誌
人文社会科学論叢 (ISSN:0916913X)
巻号頁・発行日
no.24, pp.133-142, 2015-03-01

1 0 0 0 OA 科学概論

著者
平林初之輔 著
出版者
春秋社
巻号頁・発行日
1922
著者
佐野 友美 赤羽 学 八巻 心太郎 菅野 健太郎 今村 知明
出版者
一般社団法人 日本医療情報学会
雑誌
医療情報学 (ISSN:02898055)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.28, no.6, pp.293-300, 2008 (Released:2015-03-20)
参考文献数
19

【目的】国際疾病分類(ICD)は,現在ICD–10が広く世界で活用されている.しかし,医学の進歩や社会変化に伴い改訂の必要性が高まってきたため,WHOはICD–11への改訂に着手した.わが国は内科領域の議長国となり,改訂に強く関与することとなった.そこで本論文では,改訂へ向けた進展状況を報告するとともに,今後の課題に対して考察を加える.【現状】WHOは既に改訂に向け,内科や精神等の12個の領域で専門部会(TAG)を設立した.わが国も積極的に改訂にかかわるべく,国内内科TAG検討会を立ち上げ,各専門学会や行政等が連携し,問題点の抽出や課題の整理,改善案の提示,国際会議参加およびWHO動向の把握等を行っている.【考察】現在までに,多くの問題点が指摘されている.問題点の代表的なものとして,言語の問題,インフォメーションモデルの改良や「分類」として利用されているICDにどのようにして「オントロジー」の概念を組み込んでいくか等が挙げられる.【まとめ】今後,国内に加え世界的な意見集約・調整を行う作業は想像以上に困難であろう.現在はICD–10+を作成する作業段階であり,オントロジーまで含めた国際的合意が得られるようにするには多くの困難があると考えられる.
著者
鈴木 七美
出版者
京都文教大学
雑誌
人間学研究
巻号頁・発行日
vol.7, pp.75-87, 2006

デンマークに特徴的な余暇活動は、神学者・歴史家のグルントヴィに率いられた19世紀の民衆運動と農民教育を源流とし、現在は、立ち止まりや学び直しの機会を提供すると同時に、個々人を地域に結びつけ市民として生かす戦略の役割を果たしている。本稿では、余暇活動の実践にユニークな役割を果たしてきた「人生の学校」とも呼ばれるフォルケホイスコーレ、コーディネーターであるペダゴウを養成する生活指導教員養成大学に関する現地調査をとおして、余暇とライフスタイルの可能性について考察を深める。
著者
大島 美穂
出版者
JAPAN ASSOCIATION OF INTERNATIONAL RELATIONS
雑誌
国際政治 (ISSN:04542215)
巻号頁・発行日
no.110, pp.39-54,L7, 1995

In this paper 1 consider the process and meanings by which the Nordic countries, in face of their identity crisis, inclined toward Baltic Sea cooperation as a new framework of regional cooperation.<br>After the Cold War, paradoxically the Nordic countries seemed to lose their superiority in Europe, because it became clear that their stability and unity, whose characteristics are a lower tension area with no nuclear weapons and no foreign troops, and a welfare society, was dependent on the fact that they kept their distance from East-West confrontation. In today's Europe, distance from Central Europe and the EU means away from the centre of Europe's new dynamism, and the Nordic countries changed into the periphery. In this threat to their existence the Nordic countries tried to seek another way of regional cooperation and committed themselves to Baltic Sea cooperation.<br>Apart from self-containment Nordic cooperation, Baltic Sea cooperation because of its location, is not only open to East-West relations, but also can contribute to smooth relations between "the developed West" and "the developing East".<br>Besides the emergence of sub-regional cooperation, such as Baltic Sea cooperation, has something to do with the changes of the qualitative and territorial meanings of security in Europe. The qualitative change is from the old security that meant only military affairs in a limited sense. This has lost meaning and instead means security in a broad sense, including refugee and minority problems, societal insecurity, and ecological problems. Thus security is related to the whole of society, so called human security. Baltic Sea cooperation based on Nordic multiple cooperation, that is in the social, legal, cultural and communication fields, can cope with security in a broad sense, and bring security to the region.<br>On the other hand, as the Treaty of Maastricht shows, the EU has moved into common diplomacy and security policies which nation-states previously monopolized, and the meanings of state and territory are being eroded by the EU. The rearrangements of the EU's role and each nation's role gives new significance to sub-regional cooperation. particulary Baltic Sea cooperation, between East and West.<br>In these senses, even though Baltic Sea cooperation is a very young and small attempt, it can be an important sub-regional approach to European security, as the nation-state system enters a new stage.
著者
間宮 光治
出版者
舞草刀研究会
雑誌
舞草刀研究紀要 (ISSN:09186352)
巻号頁・発行日
no.9, pp.83-85, 2000